703:
330:
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780:, which each have their distinct political systems. The Third World categorization becomes anachronistic since its political classification and economic system are distinct to be applied in today's society. Based on the Third World standards, any region of the world can be categorized into any of the four types of relationships among state and society, and will eventually end in four outcomes: praetorianism, multi-authority, quasi-democratic and viable democracy.
45:
423:
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strategically located alliances (e.g., the United States in
Vietnam or the Soviet Union in Cuba). By the end of the Cold War, many Third World countries had adopted capitalist or communist economic models and continued to receive support from the side they had chosen. Throughout the Cold War and beyond, the countries of the Third World have been the priority recipients of Western
2707:
196:". This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political divisions. Due to the complex history of evolving meanings and contexts, there is no clear or agreed-upon definition of the Third World. Strictly speaking, "Third World" was a political, rather than economic, grouping.
748:. Around the early 1960s, the term "underdeveloped countries" was frequently used to refer to roughly the same group of countries. This term was in turn replaced by 'developing' and 'less-developed' countries, as politicians found that the earlier term contributed to stereotypes or disrespect of this group of countries.
675:
offered a competing definition for the term "Third World". He claimed that the attachment of Third World status to a particular country was not based on any stable economic or political criteria, and was a mostly arbitrary process. The large diversity of countries considered part of the Third World,
494:
is different from the
Western theory of the Three Worlds or Third World. For example, in the Western theory, China and India belong respectively to the second and third worlds, but in Mao's theory both China and India are part of the Third World which he defined as consisting of exploited nations.
726:
By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin
America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on several characteristics: low economic development, low life expectancy, high rates of poverty and disease, and others. These
576:
peaked before the First World War and continued until the early 1970s, then, after two decades of indeterminate fluctuations, in the late 1980s, it was replaced by the Great
Convergence as the majority of Third World countries reached economic growth rates significantly higher than those in most
751:
The general definition of the Third World can be traced back to the history that nations positioned as neutral and independent during the Cold War were considered as Third World
Countries, and normally these countries are defined by high poverty rates, lack of resources, and unstable financial
917:
The developing economies broadly comprise Africa, Latin
America and the Caribbean, Asia without Israel, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, and Oceania without Australia and New Zealand. The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea,
718:
During the Cold War, unaligned countries of the Third World were seen as potential allies by both the First and Second World. Therefore, the United States and the Soviet Union went to great lengths to establish connections in these countries by offering economic and military support to gain
687:
The only characteristic that Bauer found common in all Third World countries was that their governments "demand and receive
Western aid," which he strongly opposed. The aggregate term "Third World" was challenged as misleading even during the Cold War period, because it had no consistent or
767:
The differences among nations of the Third World are continually growing throughout time, and it will be hard to use the Third World to define and organize groups of nations based on their common political arrangements since most countries live under diverse creeds in this era, such as
743:
Since 1990 the term "Third World" evolved to denote countries with less economic development. The term "Third World" is increasingly perceived to be politically incorrect or outdated, as it is a historical term that isn't as relevant in modern day
2686:
2691:
684:, ranged widely from economically primitive to economically advanced and from politically non-aligned to Soviet- or Western-leaning. An argument could also be made for how parts of the U.S. are more like the Third World.
588:, 2008), this time with substantial changes between 1990–2015 in geography, the world economy and relationship dynamics between current and emerging world powers; not necessarily redefining the classic meaning of
544:
Since 1990, this term has been redefined to make it more correct politically. Initially, the term “third world” meant that a nation is “under-developed”. However, today it is replaced by the term “developing".
886:
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standing. However, based on the rapid development of modernization and globalization, countries that were used to be considered as Third World countries achieve big economic growth, such as
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2003:
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1956:
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660:" in economic terms for most of the 20th century, and many still are. This term, used today, generally denotes countries that have not developed to the same levels as
731:, argued that development took place in five stages: traditional society, pre-conditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption.
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To counter this mode of thought, some scholars began proposing the idea of a change in world dynamics that began in the late 1980s, and termed it the
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argued that "take-off" was the critical stage with which the Third World was struggling, which some argued could be facilitated through foreign aid.
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with either the capitalist or communist bloc. Simplistic interpretations quickly led to the term merely designating these unaligned countries.
207:
as "third-world countries". In political discourse, the term Third World was often associated with being underdeveloped. Some countries in the
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countries became the targets for aid and support from governments, NGOs and individuals from wealthier nations. One popular model, known as
1951:
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which provide a base for relations and diplomacy between not just the third-world countries, but between the third-world and the first and
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Third
Worldism is a political movement that argues for the unity of third-world nations against first-world influence and the principle of
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terms, but rather which countries belong to them by way of association to which world power or coalition of countries, such as the
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1936:
1916:
387:, opposed the clergy and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively (hence the use of the older form
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1754:
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1639:
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373:), referring to countries that were playing a small role in international trade and business. His usage was a reference to the
298:
1491:
Sheppard, Eric & Porter, Wayland P. (1998). A world of difference: Society, nature, development. New York: Guilford Press.
561:/North" because the Global North is more affluent and developed, whereas the Global South is less developed and often poorer.
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and the focus of economic development through mainstream theories such as modernization theory and dependency theory.
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and institution-building on their own for the first time. Due to this common background, many of these nations were "
553:
Many times there is a clear distinction between First and Third Worlds. When talking about the Global North and the
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652:. Having gained independence, many of these countries, especially smaller ones, were faced with the challenges of
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2008:
1991:
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1092:
Mimiko, Oluwafemi (2012). "Globalization: The
Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business".
707:
585:
314:
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302:
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2185:
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1144:"Phases of global demographic transition correlate with phases of the Great Divergence and Great Convergence"
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557:, the majority of the time the two go hand in hand. People refer to the two as "Third World/South" and "
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for "third"). Sauvy wrote, "This third world ignored, exploited, despised like the third estate also
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Since most Third World countries were economically poor and non-industrialized, it became a
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290:) were neutral in the sense of not joining NATO, but were prosperous, never joined the
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Emergence: genesis and circulation of a notion that has become a category of analysis,
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1966:
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Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice for
Empowerment
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Kamrava, Mehran (1995). "Political Culture and a New Definition of the Third World".
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Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1987). "Why 'Third World'?: Origin, Definition and Usage".
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The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam War Era
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Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development
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1557:. Cambridge Studies in US Foreign Relations. Cambridge University Press.
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447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Tricontinental Revolution: Third World Radicalism and the Cold War
517:. Groups most notable for expressing and exercising this idea are the
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220:
153:
149:
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Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World
877:"If You Shouldn't Call It The Third World, What Should You Call It?"
764:, which are no longer considered poor nations in the 21st century.
333:
Economic classification of the world's countries and territories by
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1142:
Korotayev, Andrey; Goldstone, Jack A.; Zinkina, Julia (June 2015).
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collective identity among the countries it supposedly encompassed.
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235:. It was also sometimes taken as synonymous with countries in the
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1034:(Report). Centre for Civil Society. pp. 1–6. Archived from
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International and Strategic Review, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 55-66.
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has decreased in use. It is being replaced with terms such as
255:, and others, the Third World has also been connected to the
1032:
Report Back from the Third World Network Meeting Accra, 2005
601:
2573:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
580:
Others have observed a return to Cold War-era alignments (
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and his colleagues put it, "in the twentieth century, the
136:
to define countries that remained non-aligned with either
1540:
The political economy of development and underdevelopment
294:, and seldom self-identified as part of the Third World.
1551:
Parrott, R. Joseph; Lawrence, Mark Atwood, eds. (2022).
1484:
Melkote, Srinivas R. & Steeves, H. Leslie. (1991).
931:"Classifications - UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2023"
383:), the commoners of France who, before and during the
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Tomlinson, B.R. (2003). "What was the Third World".
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2017:
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1957:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
1947:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
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1212:Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1979). "Why Third World?".
1109:"On the structure of the present-day convergence"
353:, in an article published in the French magazine
2134:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2104:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1402:Equality, the Third World, and economic delusion
529:. The notion has been criticized as providing a
1820:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
349:The demographer, anthropologist, and historian
1800:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
1202:Westernizing the Third World (Ch 2), Routledge
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1942:New World Information and Communication Order
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8:
1198:
1196:
392:
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270:In the Cold War, some European democracies (
1303:Rieff, David (1989). "In The Third World".
1148:Technological Forecasting and Social Change
833:
831:
829:
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345:(i.e., Third World) are highlighted in red.
2656:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
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2222:
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1727:
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1602:
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664:countries, and are thus in the process of
263:dominated by the countries comprising the
2129:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
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1006:
1004:
463:Learn how and when to remove this message
1502:Third World Ideology and Western Reality
1387:In theory: Classes, nations, literatures
43:
1885:OPEC Fund for International Development
821:
811:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
490:The "Three Worlds Theory" developed by
405:, he conveyed the concept of political
2094:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
648:Most Third World countries are former
549:Great Divergence and Great Convergence
7:
2244:Economic classification of countries
2079:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
1952:United Nations Development Programme
1850:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1480:| Website: rjissf.org online reviews
445:adding citations to reliable sources
192:, and their allies represented the "
56:(between 30 April and 24 June 1975)
1471:(Princeton University Press, 2021)
1439:(revised ed.). Princeton, NJ:
1107:Korotayev, A.; Zinkina, J. (2014).
363:, August 14, 1952, coined the term
1927:Global System of Trade Preferences
739:Perceived "End of the Third World"
168:and other allies represented the "
25:
2563:Research and development spending
944:Sauvi, Alfred (August 14, 1952).
889:from the original on 1 April 2020
515:other countries' domestic affairs
2745:Economic country classifications
2717:
2705:
2606:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
2482:List of countries by median wage
2477:Employee compensation (per hour)
1937:New International Economic Order
1917:Infrastructure-based development
1455:Development and underdevelopment
790:
533:for human rights violations and
421:
2264:Heavily indebted poor countries
2059:G33 developing countries (G-33)
1755:World Conference against Racism
1650:Heavily indebted poor countries
1640:Landlocked developing countries
1488:. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
1281:from the original on 2021-07-15
1113:Campus-Wide Information Systems
969:Literal translation from French
875:Silver, Marc (4 January 2015).
841:Journal of Contemporary History
432:needs additional citations for
299:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2279:World Bank high-income economy
2139:Small Island Developing States
1932:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
1461:University of California Press
1257:Drakakis-Smith, D. W. (2000).
1160:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.017
909:"UNCTADstat - Classifications"
1:
2049:G20 developing nations (G-20)
1013:Dictionary of Human Geography
123:, and other neutral countries
86:: Countries aligned with the
65:: Countries aligned with the
2618:Percentage living in poverty
2274:Newly industrialized country
2109:International Solar Alliance
1671:Newly industrialized country
1011:Gregory, Derek, ed. (2009).
476:Third World vs. Three Worlds
341:are highlighted in blue and
32:Third World (disambiguation)
2568:Stock market capitalization
2534:Financial assets per capita
2176:International Monetary Fund
1875:Common Fund for Commodities
1056:African Sociological Review
1049:Nash, Andrew (2003-01-01).
946:"TROIS MONDES, UNE PLANÈTE"
918:Australia, and New Zealand.
854:10.1177/0022009403038002135
2786:
2114:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1870:Caribbean Development Bank
1814:(BRICS minus South Africa)
1538:Aijaz, Charles K. (1973).
1441:Princeton University Press
1030:Pithouse, Richard (2005).
695:
502:
479:
166:Western European countries
98:, and allies), led by the
36:
29:
2700:
2269:Least developed countries
2249:
2009:World Health Organization
1730:
1645:Least developed countries
1350:10.1080/01436599550035906
1228:10.1080/01436597908419410
1125:10.1108/CWIS-11-2013-0064
1015:. et al. (5th ed.).
995:10.1080/01436598708420027
729:Rostow's stages of growth
401:." In the context of the
315:least developed countries
2661:Number of Internet users
2553:Gross National Happiness
2186:World Trade Organization
2124:Polynesian Leaders Group
1529:(4th ed.). London:
1525:Smith, Brian C. (2013).
1424:Chaouad, Robert. (2016)
1408:Harvard University Press
1398:Bauer, Peter T. (1981).
913:UN Trade and Development
708:Less Developed Countries
706:A map of the world with
671:In the 1980s, economist
577:First World countries".
335:UN Trade and Development
73:and allies), led by the
37:Not to be confused with
2591:Human Development Index
2171:Global financial system
1922:Sustainable development
1611:South–South cooperation
1467:Lawrence, Mark Atwood.
1094:Carolina Academic Press
710:, as designated by the
391:rather than the modern
2687:Per capita (creditors)
2666:Smartphone penetration
2322:Gross domestic product
2289:Three/Four-World Model
1987:Pharmaceutical patents
1855:Asian Development Bank
1070:10.4314/asr.v7i1.23132
715:
393:
379:
369:
356:
346:
125:
2755:Political terminology
2750:Political pejoratives
2651:ICT Development Index
2633:Social Progress Index
2418:Gross national income
2203:Global digital divide
2089:Afro–Asian Conference
1999:Test data exclusivity
1912:Flying geese paradigm
1563:10.1017/9781009004824
1337:Third World Quarterly
1215:Third World Quarterly
1177:"Third World America"
982:Third World Quarterly
950:www.homme-moderne.org
705:
399:wants to be something
332:
261:"periphery" countries
259:economic division as
47:
2765:Cold War terminology
2712:Economics portal
2692:Per capita (debtors)
2558:Net material product
2198:Financial regulation
2074:Non-Aligned Movement
1880:New Development Bank
1845:Asian Clearing Union
1806:(BRICS minus Russia)
1190:, September 14, 2010
535:political repression
519:Non-Aligned Movement
441:improve this article
343:developing economies
311:developing countries
292:Non-Aligned Movement
253:Theotônio dos Santos
237:Non-Aligned Movement
205:developing countries
113:Non-Aligned Movement
30:For other uses, see
27:Geopolitical concept
2770:Imperialism studies
2678:investment position
2623:Human Capital Index
2613:Human Poverty Index
2601:inequality-adjusted
2402:per person employed
1907:Developmental state
486:Three Worlds Theory
339:developed economies
303:end of the Cold War
132:" arose during the
2760:Politics by region
2676:Net international
2427:Nominal per capita
2345:past and projected
2259:Developing country
2119:North–South Summit
1860:Arab Monetary Fund
1676:Transition economy
1531:Palgrave Macmillan
1260:Third World Cities
1182:2014-02-13 at the
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347:
126:
39:Developing country
2732:
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2583:Human development
2545:national accounts
2447:Disposable income
2442:Per capita growth
2412:
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2254:Developed country
2211:
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1828:
1827:
1717:
1716:
1572:978-1-009-00482-4
1508:Transaction Books
1506:. New Brunswick:
1477:978-0-691-12640-1
1406:. Cambridge, MA:
1274:978-0-415-19882-0
570:Jack A. Goldstone
566:Great Convergence
482:Three World Model
473:
472:
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385:French Revolution
243:of thinkers like
241:dependency theory
16:(Redirected from
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2724:World portal
2722:
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2628:Household income
2522:Wealth per adult
2385:future estimates
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2004:Doha Declaration
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1265:Psychology Press
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1200:
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1162:. Archived from
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1127:. Archived from
1119:(2/3): 139–152.
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1051:"Third Worldism"
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574:Great Divergence
511:non-interference
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1431:
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1376:Further reading
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480:Main articles:
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265:economic "core"
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2683:
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2672:
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2663:
2658:
2653:
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2645:
2643:Digital divide
2639:
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2609:
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2603:
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2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
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2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:PPP per capita
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
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2304:
2299:
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2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1745:Neocolonialism
1742:
1737:
1735:Decolonization
1731:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1682:
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1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:Third Worldism
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1496:Rangel, Carlos
1492:
1489:
1482:
1465:
1449:Furtado, Celso
1445:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1395:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1344:(4): 691–701.
1326:
1295:
1273:
1249:
1222:(1): 105–115.
1204:
1192:
1169:
1166:on 2015-07-03.
1134:
1131:on 2014-10-08.
1099:
1084:
1041:
1038:on 2011-10-28.
1022:
1000:
971:
962:
936:
922:
900:
867:
848:(2): 307–321.
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
808:
802:
801:
785:
782:
740:
737:
712:United Nations
696:Main article:
693:
690:
645:
642:
638:Eurasian Union
606:European Union
550:
547:
521:(NAM) and the
505:Third-Worldism
503:Main article:
500:
499:Third Worldism
497:
477:
474:
471:
470:
429:
427:
420:
414:
411:
326:
323:
257:world-systemic
103:
78:
57:
26:
24:
18:Majority World
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2782:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
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2649:
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2621:
2619:
2616:
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2607:
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2548:
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2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2502:United States
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2487:Minimum wages
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
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2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
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2387:
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2383:
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2378:
2377:
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2372:
2366:
2358:
2355:
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2348:
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2341:
2338:
2337:
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2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2313:
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2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Brandt Report
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:African Union
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2019:Organizations
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:Generic drugs
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1967:Public health
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
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1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1883:
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1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
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1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
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1846:
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1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Globalization
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:Multipolarity
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:Worlds theory
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1517:9780887386015
1513:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:9780674259850
1413:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:(81): 61–65.
1306:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
975:
972:
966:
963:
951:
947:
940:
937:
933:. unctad.org.
932:
926:
923:
919:
914:
910:
904:
901:
888:
884:
883:
878:
871:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
822:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
799:
793:
788:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
765:
763:
759:
755:
749:
747:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
722:
713:
709:
704:
699:
691:
689:
685:
683:
679:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
634:African Union
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
548:
546:
542:
540:
539:dictatorships
536:
532:
528:
527:second worlds
524:
520:
516:
512:
506:
498:
496:
493:
487:
483:
475:
467:
464:
456:
446:
442:
436:
435:
430:This section
428:
424:
419:
418:
412:
410:
408:
407:non-alignment
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
362:
360:
359:
358:L'Observateur
352:
344:
340:
336:
331:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Walter Rodney
246:
245:Raúl Prebisch
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Latin America
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:", while the
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:United States
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
76:
75:United States
72:
68:
64:
55:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
2465:Average wage
2371:power parity
2312:Fourth World
2306:
2302:Second World
2144:South Centre
2099:Colombo Plan
1709:Fourth World
1703:
1699:Second World
1623:Global South
1553:
1544:Random House
1542:. New York:
1539:
1526:
1501:
1485:
1468:
1459:. Berkeley:
1454:
1436:
1425:
1401:
1386:
1383:Aijaz, Ahmad
1341:
1335:
1329:
1304:
1298:
1290:Google Books
1288:– via
1283:. Retrieved
1259:
1252:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1187:
1172:
1164:the original
1151:
1147:
1137:
1129:the original
1116:
1112:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1036:the original
1025:
1012:
986:
980:
974:
965:
954:. Retrieved
949:
939:
925:
916:
912:
903:
891:. Retrieved
880:
870:
845:
839:
806:Fourth World
798:World portal
766:
750:
742:
733:W. W. Rostow
725:
717:
686:
670:
665:
647:
597:
593:
589:
579:
563:
555:Global South
552:
543:
508:
489:
459:
450:
439:Please help
434:verification
431:
388:
375:Third Estate
364:
354:
351:Alfred Sauvy
348:
319:Global South
306:
296:
269:
209:Eastern Bloc
203:to refer to
198:
194:Second World
174:Soviet Union
129:
127:
108:
100:Soviet Union
88:Eastern Bloc
84:Second World
67:Western Bloc
50:Three Worlds
2432:Real income
2369:Purchasing
2307:Third World
2297:First World
2155:North–South
1898:development
1723:Geopolitics
1704:Third World
1694:First World
1632:Development
1391:Verso Books
952:(in French)
774:El Salvador
746:geopolitics
721:foreign aid
682:Afghanistan
673:Peter Bauer
598:Third World
559:First World
523:Group of 77
453:August 2023
370:tiers monde
365:third world
307:Third World
305:, the term
288:Switzerland
186:North Korea
170:First World
162:South Korea
142:Warsaw Pact
130:Third World
109:Third World
92:Warsaw Pact
63:First World
2739:Categories
2596:by country
2397:per capita
2390:per capita
2380:By country
2357:per capita
2350:per capita
2340:By country
2193:Fair trade
2181:World Bank
2021:and groups
1980:biosimilar
1770:Durban III
1389:. London:
1305:Salmagundi
1285:2020-11-22
956:2023-03-27
817:References
666:developing
658:developing
636:, and the
492:Mao Zedong
380:tiers état
297:Since the
211:, such as
201:stereotype
128:The term "
121:Yugoslavia
1992:criticism
1896:Trade and
1765:Durban II
1358:0143-6597
1313:0036-3529
1236:0143-6597
1079:1027-4332
862:162982648
778:Singapore
762:Indonesia
678:Indonesia
582:MacKinnon
394:troisième
325:Etymology
239:. In the
219:pasts in
115:, led by
52:" of the
1865:BancoSur
1760:Durban I
1740:Cold War
1498:(1986).
1451:(1964).
1435:(2011).
1385:(1992).
1321:40548016
1279:Archived
1188:MacLeans
1180:Archived
887:Archived
784:See also
650:colonies
584:, 2007;
531:fig leaf
403:Cold War
301:and the
217:colonial
134:Cold War
54:Cold War
2332:Nominal
1833:Finance
1659:Markets
1366:3993172
1244:3990587
1154:: 163.
893:5 March
654:nation-
644:History
317:or the
280:Ireland
276:Finland
272:Austria
229:Oceania
190:Vietnam
140:or the
90:(i.e.,
69:(i.e.,
2680:(NIIP)
2543:Other
2527:Europe
2514:Wealth
2497:Europe
2492:Canada
2470:Europe
2157:divide
1804:BASIC
1569:
1514:
1475:
1414:
1364:
1356:
1319:
1311:
1271:
1242:
1234:
1077:
860:
776:, and
770:Mexico
760:, and
754:Brazil
632:; the
604:, the
596:, and
594:Second
286:, and
284:Sweden
231:, and
221:Africa
154:Taiwan
150:Canada
144:. The
111:: The
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