217:
immigrated to New York were Malian musicians and Dioula (traders). In New York, they sought new markets to sell their products. Over time, they moved to other cities including
Chicago, Seattle and Philadelphia. As a result of these migrations, Chicago became one of the major cities in the United States with a Malian community. In addition, many Malians who immigrated during this decade were women who came to New York and Washington DC, in pursuit of economic and educational opportunities. In addition, a small group of graduate students, studying under government-sponsored scholarships, moved to the US, along with family members using the lottery system to obtain green cards. Roughly 3,500 Malians enter the United States each year on temporary visas, but only about 85 Malians actually become US citizens each year. Some Malian immigrants, mainly women seeking refuge from the widespread practice of
335:
321:
265:
As with other ethnic groups, multiple Malian organizations exist. One, the Mali
Association, is a mutual aid organization that helps members who encounter financial problems. Monthly meetings are held where various problems affecting the community are discussed. Established in 2001, it is supported
269:
Because of the cultural ties that bind many
Malians with other ethnic groups in West Africa, many Malians regularly attend events and meetings of other West African organizations in Chicago and, although these groups are largely organized along national lines, there is much fluidity among the
216:
It was not until the 1990s that the largest wave of Malian immigrants arrived in the United States. At that time, the majority of Malian immigrants to the U.S. and Europe were escaping poverty and famine, and political unrest, in their country. At the beginning of the decade, most
Malians who
237:
The cities with the most significant populations are: New York City (an estimated 20,000 people of Malian origin, mostly in the Bronx where approximately 8,000 live), Washington, DC, Atlanta, Chicago, and
Baltimore. Malian Americans may speak French as a first or second language, English,
254:. Many Malians meet regularly for parties and holidays; both Muslim and Christian holidays are included. They celebrate both traditional Malian holidays such as Malian Independence Day as well as those celebrated in the US, such as
212:
After the abolition of slavery in the United States in 1865, few
Malians immigrated to the United States until the 20th century. The first voluntary wave of Malian migration occurred in the 1970s and 1980s due to disasters.
208:
were often captured as a result of conflicts with other
African ethnic groups. They were then enslaved by the winner of the conflict, and subsequently sold to European and American slave traders on the African shores.
233:
Many
Malians live illegally in the United States, and raise native-born children. Furthermore, the practice of polygamy exists in Muslim countries and is still maintained in the Malian community in the United States.
607:
282:, "despite all its varieties, is essentially an African-American slave accent, and possibly a Mandinka accent, with other African accents, along with the colonial British accent layered in."
962:
1098:
1041:
600:
3224:
593:
3184:
3234:
1944:
955:
192:
through the empire's expansion. They were transported from places such like
Senegal to the United States as slaves during the 17th through 19th centuries. In
1108:
1076:
1006:
449:
3229:
1126:
2253:
1366:
1026:
980:
948:
616:
169:
168:
ancestry survey, approximately 1,800 Americans stated they had Malian ancestry, making them Malian
Americans. The survey did not take into account
1408:
1250:
1225:
1093:
1435:
1066:
1046:
1036:
1001:
762:
2427:
1371:
1021:
676:
1342:
1141:
1071:
1056:
2411:
1641:
1634:
1567:
1354:
1240:
1081:
624:
1462:
1359:
1337:
1156:
1016:
795:
709:
172:
or people who did not participate in the survey, which could mean that many more uncounted Malians live throughout the United States.
266:
by many Malians. The organization and the community make financial contributions to be used in emergencies such as illness or death.
2340:
1193:
1136:
1088:
1011:
971:
897:
503:
353:
242:, or other African languages. Most are Muslims. The Malian community has continued to grow rapidly due to immigration to New York.
1272:
1230:
1215:
1031:
1282:
1220:
882:
1327:
1302:
1183:
1103:
996:
2863:
1163:
1131:
1118:
394:
2933:
1235:
1168:
1061:
419:
3199:
3174:
2970:
1307:
933:
Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.
2955:
1178:
3179:
3146:
2790:
2270:
1868:
279:
259:
218:
373:
3194:
3169:
1953:
1800:
1522:
1472:
1418:
1210:
863:
808:
737:
541:
3131:
2738:
2280:
1450:
1386:
780:
694:
2918:
1477:
1332:
1203:
813:
2184:
3098:
3015:
2980:
2975:
2876:
2335:
2305:
2035:
1998:
1920:
1768:
1763:
1376:
1277:
1051:
848:
684:
2310:
2300:
2260:
374:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
270:
organizations. Consequently, there is talk of forming a larger West African organization in the city.
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3010:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2320:
2285:
2275:
2112:
1930:
1900:
1854:
1720:
1695:
1517:
1455:
1347:
858:
785:
340:
306:
3083:
3053:
3043:
3033:
2913:
2807:
2406:
2399:
2377:
2355:
2350:
2238:
2159:
1978:
1915:
1885:
1837:
1827:
1780:
1756:
1710:
1705:
1553:
1423:
1381:
1312:
1297:
1292:
1188:
747:
722:
689:
554:
463:
137:
580:
3073:
3063:
3038:
2947:
2886:
2871:
2856:
2325:
2295:
2223:
2201:
2169:
2147:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2040:
2030:
2025:
1988:
1963:
1890:
1832:
1795:
1744:
1739:
1611:
1604:
1589:
1572:
1548:
1527:
1512:
1502:
1487:
1467:
1445:
1391:
1322:
1287:
868:
853:
838:
823:
803:
775:
742:
717:
699:
657:
652:
642:
637:
632:
3164:
3048:
2990:
2923:
2780:
2594:
2382:
2367:
2360:
2330:
2290:
2265:
2248:
2206:
2174:
2164:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2045:
1983:
1968:
1910:
1905:
1873:
1842:
1805:
1790:
1773:
1732:
1700:
1678:
1651:
1599:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1440:
1428:
1317:
1267:
833:
828:
818:
770:
752:
667:
348:
301:
141:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2965:
2644:
2522:
2442:
2372:
2345:
2315:
2228:
2211:
2189:
2107:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1939:
1847:
1820:
1810:
1785:
1751:
1683:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1646:
1594:
1584:
1577:
1558:
1534:
1413:
1146:
922:
907:
902:
732:
727:
647:
239:
222:
165:
133:
129:
97:
92:
585:
2960:
2908:
2549:
2512:
2467:
2394:
2243:
2233:
2196:
2179:
2152:
2087:
2008:
1993:
1973:
1895:
1878:
1859:
1815:
1725:
1715:
1688:
1673:
1629:
1198:
296:
181:
153:
102:
524:
180:
The first people of Malian origin who were brought to the colonies were mainly enslaved
2802:
2755:
2619:
2614:
2579:
2564:
2142:
1958:
1925:
1403:
1398:
917:
912:
892:
205:
197:
60:
3218:
2847:
2718:
2666:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2544:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2050:
1173:
291:
52:
940:
445:
2827:
2703:
2487:
255:
56:
3106:
2822:
2743:
2723:
2609:
2482:
2387:
326:
189:
185:
72:
2832:
2785:
2728:
2584:
2559:
423:
316:
3159:
3136:
3111:
2837:
2733:
2589:
2539:
2457:
204:
were a large group. Non-Muslim people from India were included as well. The
193:
76:
2569:
506:
By Michael Powell and Nina Bernstein. Published in Saturday, March 10, 2007
3116:
2770:
2760:
2688:
2661:
2574:
2554:
2492:
2472:
2452:
2447:
3141:
2928:
2842:
2817:
2765:
2750:
2634:
2462:
2432:
1151:
68:
64:
3121:
2713:
2698:
2693:
2681:
2676:
2604:
2534:
2437:
2216:
251:
527:. Posted by Tracy Steffes. Retrieved September 2, 2012, to 1:27 pm.
2812:
2795:
2775:
2708:
2671:
2599:
2529:
117:
3195:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
3126:
2477:
201:
161:
160:) are an ethnic group of Americans with ancestry originating in
944:
589:
581:
Migration Information Source - Mali: Seeking Opportunity Abroad
446:"Autobiography of Omar ibn Said, Slave in North Carolina, 1831"
41:(Malian-born, 2008-2012; American Community Survey Briefs)
555:"Bound To Africa — The Mandinka Legacy In The New World"
464:"Bound To Africa — The Mandinka Legacy In The New World"
3191:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
420:"Ancestry - People and Households - U.S. Census Bureau"
544:. Posted by Earlene Cruz on January 29, 2013 at 9:30pm
504:
Disaster puts spotlight on Malian immigrants to U.S.
395:"The Foreign-Born Population From Africa: 2008–2012"
3097:
3026:
2946:
2420:
2078:
1622:
1260:
1249:
1117:
987:
881:
794:
761:
708:
675:
666:
623:
123:
111:
82:
45:
27:
537:
535:
533:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
956:
601:
8:
22:
525:Encyclopedia of Chicago: Malians in Chicago
450:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
184:, a Muslim ethnic group descended from the
3225:West African diaspora in the United States
1257:
963:
949:
941:
672:
608:
594:
586:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
21:
617:African immigration to the United States
188:(1230s–1600s), who scattered throughout
3160:People of the United States / Americans
1409:Southeast Africans in the United States
1367:African immigrants to the United States
365:
1436:Southern Africans in the United States
1278:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
278:Historian Matt Schaffer believes that
1372:Central Africans in the United States
7:
3235:Malian diaspora in the United States
1343:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
46:Regions with significant populations
16:Americans of Malian birth or descent
2412:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
1635:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
1568:North Africans in the United States
1355:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
1463:West Africans in the United States
1338:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
221:in West Africa, also seek to gain
14:
3230:American people of Malian descent
3007:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
2341:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
972:Demographics of the United States
3185:Race and ethnicity in the census
1273:African diaspora in the Americas
333:
319:
1283:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
1328:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
1303:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
1:
2864:Hispanic and Latino Americans
400:. United States Census Bureau
2934:Indigenous Mexican Americans
354:Mali–United States relations
3175:Maps of American ancestries
2971:French Polynesian Americans
1308:Dutch West Indian Americans
3251:
2956:Pacific Islander Americans
3155:
3147:Punjabi Mexican Americans
2271:Liechtensteiner Americans
978:
931:
280:American Southern English
260:American Independence Day
246:Organizations and parties
219:female genital mutilation
128:
116:
87:
50:
32:
3170:Native American ancestry
1945:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
1801:Indo-Caribbean Americans
1523:Sierra Leonean Americans
1473:Bissau-Guinean Americans
1419:South Sudanese Americans
3132:Louisiana Creole people
2281:Luxembourgish Americans
1451:South African Americans
1387:Equatoguinean Americans
170:undocumented immigrants
2919:Puerto Rican Americans
1478:Cape Verdean Americans
1333:Saint Lucian Americans
1109:Ethnocultural politics
1077:Racial achievement gap
1007:Educational attainment
444:Omar ibn Said (1831).
3016:New Zealand Americans
2981:Micronesian Americans
2976:Marshallese Americans
2877:Costa Rican Americans
2336:Sammarinese Americans
2306:Montenegrin Americans
2036:Azerbaijani Americans
1999:Palestinian Americans
1921:Singaporean Americans
1769:Bangladeshi Americans
1377:Cameroonian Americans
1099:Unemployment by state
883:African ethnic groups
124:Related ethnic groups
3089:Venezuelan Americans
3079:Surinamese Americans
3069:Paraguayan Americans
3059:Ecuadorian Americans
3011:Australian Americans
2902:Salvadoran Americans
2897:Panamanian Americans
2892:Nicaraguan Americans
2882:Guatemalan Americans
2321:Portuguese Americans
2286:Macedonian Americans
2276:Lithuanian Americans
2113:Belarusian Americans
1931:Vietnamese Americans
1901:Indonesian Americans
1855:Sri Lankan Americans
1721:Fuzhounese Americans
1518:Senegalese Americans
1456:Zimbabwean Americans
1348:Vincentian Americans
886:in the United States
376:. U.S. Census Bureau
341:United States portal
307:Cheick Modibo Diarra
3084:Uruguayan Americans
3054:Colombian Americans
3044:Brazilian Americans
3034:Argentine Americans
2914:Dominican Americans
2808:Alaskan Athabaskans
2407:Non-Hispanic whites
2400:Ukrainian Americans
2378:Slovenian Americans
2356:Norwegian Americans
2351:Icelandic Americans
2239:Hungarian Americans
2185:Dagestani Americans
2160:Bulgarian Americans
1979:Jordanian Americans
1916:Malaysian Americans
1886:Cambodian Americans
1838:Pakistani Americans
1828:Maldivian Americans
1781:Bhutanese Americans
1757:Mongolian Americans
1711:Taiwanese Americans
1706:Hong Kong Americans
1554:Ethiopian Americans
1424:Tanzanian Americans
1382:Congolese Americans
1313:Grenadian Americans
1298:Bermudian Americans
1293:Barbadian Americans
1027:Housing segregation
981:Demographic history
164:. According to the
138:Senegalese American
24:
3074:Peruvian Americans
3064:Guyanese Americans
3039:Bolivian Americans
2961:Chamorro Americans
2887:Honduran Americans
2872:Belizean Americans
2857:Canadian Americans
2326:Romanian Americans
2296:Moldovan Americans
2224:Galician Americans
2202:Estonian Americans
2170:Croatian Americans
2148:Scottish Americans
2103:Austrian Americans
2098:Asturian Americans
2093:Albanian Americans
2041:Georgian Americans
2031:Assyrian Americans
2026:Armenian Americans
1989:Lebanese Americans
1964:Bahraini Americans
1891:Filipino Americans
1833:Nepalese Americans
1796:Gujarati Americans
1745:Ryukyuan Americans
1740:Japanese Americans
1612:Sudanese Americans
1605:Tunisian Americans
1590:Algerian Americans
1573:Egyptian Americans
1549:Eritrean Americans
1528:Togolese Americans
1513:Nigerian Americans
1503:Liberian Americans
1488:Ghanaian Americans
1468:Beninese Americans
1446:Malawian Americans
1392:Gabonese Americans
1323:Jamaican Americans
1288:Bahamian Americans
1194:Moorish Scientists
1094:Standard of living
668:Sub-Saharan Africa
158:Américains maliens
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3165:American ancestry
3049:Chilean Americans
2991:Palauan Americans
2924:Mexican Americans
2383:Spanish Americans
2368:Serbian Americans
2361:Swedish Americans
2331:Russian Americans
2311:Occitan Americans
2301:Monacan Americans
2291:Maltese Americans
2266:Latvian Americans
2261:Kosovan Americans
2249:Italian Americans
2207:Finnish Americans
2175:Cypriot Americans
2165:Catalan Americans
2138:English Americans
2133:Cornish Americans
2128:British Americans
2123:Bosnian Americans
2118:Belgian Americans
2068:Turkish Americans
2063:Kurdish Americans
2056:Israeli Americans
2046:Iranian Americans
1984:Kuwaiti Americans
1969:Emirati Americans
1911:Laotian Americans
1906:Iu Mien Americans
1874:Burmese Americans
1843:Punjabi Americans
1806:Punjabi Americans
1791:Bengali Americans
1774:Bengali Americans
1733:Tibetan Americans
1701:Chinese Americans
1679:Turkmen Americans
1652:Pashtun Americans
1600:Moroccan American
1498:Ivorian Americans
1493:Guinean Americans
1483:Gambian Americans
1441:Angolan Americans
1429:Ugandan Americans
1318:Haitian Americans
1268:African Americans
1067:Racial inequality
1037:Income inequality
1002:Gender inequality
938:
937:
877:
876:
542:Mali in the Bronx
349:Malians in France
250:Most Malians are
206:enslaved Africans
196:, the non-Muslim
147:
146:
142:African Americans
3242:
3001:Tongan Americans
2996:Samoan Americans
2986:Native Hawaiians
2966:Fijian Americans
2868:Central America
2428:Native Americans
2373:Slovak Americans
2346:Danish Americans
2316:Polish Americans
2229:German Americans
2212:French Americans
2190:Lezgin Americans
2108:Basque Americans
2051:Jewish Americans
2019:Yemeni Americans
2014:Syrian Americans
2004:Qatari Americans
1940:Romani Americans
1848:Sindhi Americans
1821:Telugu Americans
1811:Sindhi Americans
1786:Indian Americans
1752:Korean Americans
1684:Uyghur Americans
1669:Kyrgyz Americans
1664:Kazakh Americans
1659:Baloch Americans
1647:Afghan Americans
1595:Libyan Americans
1585:Berber Americans
1578:Coptic Americans
1559:Somali Americans
1535:Yoruba Americans
1508:Malian Americans
1414:Kenyan Americans
1258:
1251:By continent and
1022:Household income
965:
958:
951:
942:
673:
610:
603:
596:
587:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
551:
545:
539:
528:
522:
507:
501:
482:
481:
479:
477:
468:
460:
454:
453:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
422:. Archived from
416:
410:
409:
407:
405:
399:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
370:
343:
338:
337:
336:
329:
324:
323:
322:
166:US Census Bureau
150:Malian Americans
134:Guinean American
130:Ivorian American
93:American English
36:(2000 US Census)
28:Total population
25:
23:Malian-Americans
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3151:
3093:
3022:
2942:
2909:Cuban Americans
2550:Mission Indians
2416:
2395:Swiss Americans
2244:Irish Americans
2234:Greek Americans
2197:Dutch Americans
2180:Czech Americans
2153:Welsh Americans
2088:White Americans
2074:
2009:Saudi Americans
1994:Omani Americans
1974:Iraqi Americans
1896:Hmong Americans
1879:Karen Americans
1860:Tamil Americans
1816:Tamil Americans
1726:Hoklo Americans
1716:Hakka Americans
1689:Uzbek Americans
1674:Tajik Americans
1630:Asian Americans
1618:
1545:Horn of Africa
1253:ethnic ancestry
1252:
1245:
1211:Native American
1199:Nation of Islam
1189:Five Percenters
1113:
1082:Racial wage gap
1072:Race and health
1057:Personal income
989:
983:
974:
969:
939:
934:
927:
885:
873:
790:
763:Southern Africa
757:
704:
662:
619:
614:
577:
572:
571:
562:
560:
557:
553:
552:
548:
540:
531:
523:
510:
502:
485:
475:
473:
466:
462:
461:
457:
443:
442:
438:
429:
427:
418:
417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
388:
379:
377:
372:
371:
367:
362:
339:
334:
332:
325:
320:
318:
315:
297:Estelle Johnson
288:
276:
248:
231:
178:
107:
37:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2803:Alaska Natives
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Tohono OĘĽodham
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
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175:
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155:
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131:
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99:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:New York City
49:
44:
40:
35:
31:
26:
1642:Central Asia
1507:
1241:Zoroastrians
1089:Social class
843:
814:Cape Verdean
625:North Africa
561:. Retrieved
549:
474:. Retrieved
470:
458:
439:
428:. Retrieved
424:the original
414:
402:. Retrieved
389:
378:. Retrieved
368:
277:
268:
264:
256:Thanksgiving
249:
236:
232:
215:
211:
179:
157:
149:
148:
57:Philadelphia
38:
33:
19:Ethnic group
3180:2010 census
3099:Multiethnic
2388:Californios
2254:before 1880
1157:Protestants
1119:By religion
1032:Immigration
988:By economic
849:Mauritanian
796:West Africa
710:East Africa
685:Cameroonian
327:Mali portal
190:West Africa
186:Mali Empire
73:New Orleans
3219:Categories
3107:Afro-Asian
2729:Potawatomi
2560:Chemehuevi
1764:South Asia
1226:Rastafaris
1184:Ahmadiyyas
1137:Christians
1012:Emigration
990:and social
859:Senegalese
786:Zimbabwean
563:2013-10-12
430:2017-12-11
380:2013-11-08
360:References
229:Demography
3137:Melungeon
3112:Amerasian
2838:Tsimshian
2645:Chochenyo
2590:Kitanemuk
2540:Menominee
2523:Tuscarora
2458:Chickasaw
2443:Blackfeet
1954:West Asia
1696:East Asia
1216:Neopagans
1142:Catholics
1132:Buddhists
997:Affluence
748:Tanzanian
723:Ethiopian
690:Congolese
194:Louisiana
182:Mandinkas
83:Languages
77:Baltimore
3117:Blaxican
2929:Chicanos
2823:Gwich'in
2771:Shoshone
2761:Seminole
2689:Muscogee
2662:Tataviam
2625:Suisunes
2575:Diegueño
2555:Cahuilla
2513:Onondaga
2493:Iroquois
2473:Comanche
2468:Colville
2453:Cheyenne
2448:Cherokee
1042:Language
869:Togolese
854:Nigerian
839:Liberian
824:Ghanaian
804:Beninese
776:Malawian
743:Sudanese
718:Eritrean
700:Gabonese
658:Tunisian
653:Moroccan
643:Egyptian
638:Canarian
633:Algerian
476:21 April
404:20 April
313:See also
112:Religion
3142:Mulatto
2948:Oceania
2843:Tlingit
2833:Iñupiat
2818:Alutiiq
2766:Shawnee
2751:Quechan
2635:Awaswas
2620:Serrano
2615:Salinan
2595:Luiseño
2585:Juaneño
2580:Esselen
2565:Chumash
2463:Choctaw
2433:Abenaki
1179:Muslims
1152:Mormons
1147:Coptics
1127:Baha'is
1062:Poverty
834:Ivorian
829:Guinean
819:Gambian
771:Angolan
753:Ugandan
471:jhu.edu
252:Muslims
240:Bambara
198:Bambara
176:History
98:Bambara
69:Chicago
65:Atlanta
51:Mainly
3200:Racism
3122:Cajuns
2791:Yakama
2756:Salish
2734:Pueblo
2719:Pawnee
2714:Paiute
2699:Ojibwe
2694:Navajo
2682:Yokuts
2677:Wintun
2667:Tongva
2655:Tamyen
2650:Karkin
2640:Chalon
2630:Ohlone
2605:Patwin
2570:Cupeño
2545:Mohave
2535:Lenape
2518:Seneca
2508:Oneida
2503:Mohawk
2498:Cayuga
2438:Apache
2217:Cajuns
2080:Europe
1261:Africa
1164:Hindus
1104:Wealth
923:Yoruba
908:Coptic
903:Berber
844:Malian
733:Somali
728:Kenyan
648:Libyan
274:Legacy
223:asylum
154:French
103:French
2848:Yupik
2828:Haida
2813:Aleut
2796:Yaqui
2776:Sioux
2709:Odawa
2704:Osage
2672:Wappo
2600:Miwok
2530:Kiowa
2488:Houma
1236:Sikhs
1169:Jains
558:(PDF)
467:(PDF)
398:(PDF)
200:from
118:Islam
91:Main
39:6,000
34:1,790
3127:Hapa
2744:Zuni
2724:Pima
2610:Pomo
2483:Crow
2478:Cree
1623:Asia
1174:Jews
1047:LGBT
918:Igbo
913:Fula
893:Arab
478:2018
406:2016
258:and
202:Mali
162:Mali
75:and
2786:Ute
2739:Zia
3221::
532:^
511:^
486:^
469:.
448:.
262:.
225:.
156::
140:,
136:,
132:,
71:,
67:,
63:,
59:,
55:,
964:e
957:t
950:v
609:e
602:t
595:v
566:.
480:.
452:.
433:.
408:.
383:.
152:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.