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United States Census Bureau

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1018:. Additional temporary processing facilities facilitate the decennial census, which employs more than a million people. The cost of the 2000 census was $ 4.5 billion. During the years just prior to the decennial census, parallel census offices, known as "Regional Census Centers" are opened in the field office cities. The decennial operations are carried out from these facilities. The Regional Census Centers oversee the openings and closings of smaller "Area Census Offices" within their collection jurisdictions. In 2020, Regional Census Centers oversaw the operation of 248 Area Census Offices, The estimated cost of the 2010 census is $ 14.7 billion. 229: 3964: 336: 747:. "Providing quality data, for public good—while respecting individual privacy and, at the same time, protecting confidentiality—is the Census Bureau's core responsibility"; "Keeping the public's trust is critical to the Census's ability to carry out the mission as the leading source of quality data about the Nation's people and economy." Only after 72 years does the information collected become available to other agencies or the general public. Seventy-two years was picked because usually by 72 years since the census is taken, most participants would be deceased. 1290: 1038: 47: 56: 790:; some argue that unclear results from the population data "is due to distortions brought about by political pressures." One frequently used example includes ambiguous ethnic counts, which often involves underenumeration and/or undercounting of minority populations. Ideas about race, ethnicity and identity have also evolved in the United States, and such changes warrant examination of how these shifts have impacted the accuracy of census data over time. 1304: 675:. He published a compendium where the states and territories were grouped into five "great division", namely the Middle, New England, the Northwestern, the Southern, and the Southwestern great divisions. Unsatisfied with this system, De Bow devised another one four years later, with states and territories grouped into an Eastern, Interior, and Western "great section", each divided into a northern and southern half called "divisions". 5087: 975: 5077: 3588: 1146:, President Obama's Census Director appointee, there was much mention of problems but very little criticism of the units. In rural areas, the sparsity of cell phone towers caused problems with data transmission to and from the HHC. Since the units were updated nightly with important changes and updates, operator implementation of proper procedure was imperative. 5097: 1276: 823: 296:, and housing. Within the bureau, these are known as "demographic surveys" and are conducted perpetually between and during decennial (10-year) population counts. The Census Bureau also conducts economic surveys of manufacturing, retail, service, and other establishments and of domestic governments. 1021:
On January 1, 2013, the Census Bureau consolidated its twelve regional offices into six. Increasing costs of data collection, changes in survey management tools such as laptops and the increasing use of multi-modal surveys (i.e. internet, telephone, and in-person) led the Bureau to consolidate. The
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In the following decades, several other systems were used, until the current one was introduced in 1910. This system has seen only minor changes: New Mexico and Arizona were both added to the Mountain division upon statehood in 1912, the North region was divided into a Northeast and a North Central
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based on their population. The bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $ 675 billion in federal funds every year and it assists states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions. The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain
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Throughout the decade between censuses, the bureau conducts surveys to produce a general view and comprehensive study of the United States' social and economic conditions. Staff from the Current Surveys Program conduct over 130 ongoing and special surveys about people and their characteristics. A
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Historically, the census information was gathered by census takers going door-to-door collecting information in a ledger. Beginning in 1970 information was gathered via mailed forms. To reduce paper usage, reduce payroll expense and acquire the most comprehensive list of addresses ever compiled,
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are highly interested in knowing the accurate number of persons in their respective districts. These insights are often linked to financial and economic strategies that are central to federal, state and city investments for locations of particular populations. Such apportionments are designed to
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Census data is used to determine how seats of Congress are distributed to states. Census data is not used to determine or define race genetically, biologically or anthropologically. The census data is also used by the Bureau to obtain a real-time estimate in U.S. and World Population Clock. Only
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Census Bureau stays current by conducting research studies to improve the work that they do. Census researchers explore topics about survey innovations, participation, and data accuracy, such as undercount, overcount, the use of technologies, multilingual research, and ways to reduce costs. In
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of non-disclosure prior to employment. This non-disclosure states "I will not disclose any information contained in the schedules, lists, or statements obtained for or prepared by the Census Bureau to any person or persons either during or after employment." The punishment for breaking the
220:. The U.S. Economic Census occurs every five years and reports on American Business and the American economy in order to plan business decisions. Furthermore, economic and foreign trade indicators released by the federal government typically contain data produced by the Census Bureau. 802:(TIGER) database system. Census officials were able to evaluate the more sophisticated and detailed results that the TIGER system produced; furthermore, TIGER data is also available to the public. And while the TIGER system does not directly amass demographic data, as a 1100:
500,000 handheld computers (HHCs) (specifically designed, single-purpose devices) were used for the first time in 2009 during the address canvassing portion of the 2010 Decennial Census Project. Projected savings were estimated to be over $ 1 billion.
307:. The Census Act of 1840 established a central office which became known as the Census Office. Several acts followed that revised and authorized new censuses, typically at the 10-year intervals. In 1902, the temporary Census Office was moved under the 750:
Despite these guarantees of confidentiality, the Census Bureau has some history of disclosures to other government agencies. In 1918, the Census Bureau released individual information regarding several hundred young men to the Justice Department and
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Since 1903, the official census-taking agency of the United States government has been the Bureau of the Census. The Census Bureau is headed by a director, assisted by a deputy director and an executive staff composed of the associate directors.
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The current system was introduced for the 1910 census, but other ways of grouping states were used historically by the Census Bureau. The first of these was introduced after the 1850 census by statistician and later census superintendent
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An act in 1920 changed the date and authorized manufacturing censuses every two years and agriculture censuses every 10 years. In 1929, a bill was passed mandating the House of Representatives be reapportioned based on the results of the
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In July 2019, the Census Bureau stopped releasing new data via American FactFinder, which was decommissioned in March 2020 after 20 years of being the agency's primary tool for data dissemination. The new platform is data.census.gov.
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By law, the Census Bureau must count everyone and submit state population totals to the U.S. president by December 31 of any year ending in a zero. States within the Union receive the results in the spring of the following year.
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The United States Census Bureau began pursuing technological innovations to improve the precision of its census data collection in the 1980s. Robert W. Marx, the Chief of the Geography Division of the USCB teamed up with the
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The United States Census Bureau defines four statistical regions, with nine divisions. The Census Bureau regions are "widely used...for data collection and analysis". The Census Bureau definition is pervasive. The
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six regional offices that closed were Boston, Charlotte, Dallas, Detroit, Kansas City and Seattle. The remaining regional offices are New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Atlanta, Denver, and Los Angeles.
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network of professional field representatives gathers information from a sample of households, responding to questions about employment, consumer expenditures, health, housing, and other topics.
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PDF of Letter from Census Bureau Director, Roy V. Peel to Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover, concerning the 72-year lapse between collection and release of decennial census records
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capacity was integral to the daily address management and the transfer of gathered information. Of major importance was the security and integrity of the populace's private information.
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A social media video from the Census Bureau explaining how to use data.census.gov, an online platform that enables the public to search and use data from their Bureau's surveys.
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The United States Census Bureau is committed to confidentiality and guarantees non-disclosure of any addresses or personal information related to individuals or establishments.
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The bureau cannot share responses, addresses or personal information with anyone, including the United States or foreign governments, or law enforcement agencies such as the
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cooperative program that involves 58 "national, regional, and local non-profit organizations". The CIC program aims to represent the interests of underserved communities.
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Enumerators (information gatherers) that had operational problems with the device understandably made negative reports. During the 2009 Senate confirmation hearings for
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In addition, census data directly affects how more than $ 400 billion per year in federal and state funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements,
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region in 1940, Alaska and Hawaii were both added to the Pacific division upon statehood in 1959, and the North Central region was renamed the Midwest in 1984.
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distribute political power across neutral spatial allocations; however, "because so much is at stake, the census also runs the risk of being politicized."
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PDF of Letter from Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover to Census Bureau Director Roy V. Peel, in reply to Peel's August 1952 letter
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addition, the Bureau pretests surveys and digital products before they are fielded and then evaluates them after they have been conducted.
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In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts over 130 surveys and programs a year, including the
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The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census, 1890–1940: With outlines of actual tabulation programs
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House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census and National Archives,
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peoples whose live in the 50 states and within the District of Columbia are included in the estimation.
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The Census Bureau also collects information on behalf of survey sponsors. These sponsors include the
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establishes penalties for the disclosure of this information. All census employees must sign an
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Ostenso, John (1991). "The Statistics Corner: More New Products from the Census Bureau".
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schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments.
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Census Bureau employees tabulate data using one of the agency's UNIVAC computers,
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be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to
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United States census data are valuable for the country's political parties;
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Examine the demographic characteristics of communities, states, and the US,
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National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, & Wildlife-Associated Recreation
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Many federal, state, local and tribal governments use census data to:
323:. In 1954, various acts were codified into Title 13 of the U.S. Code. 4692: 2108:"Census Bureau Projects U.S. and World Populations on New Year's Day" 1084: 1007: 652: 648: 640: 617: 465: 259: 3578: 3271:"U.S. Census Bureau Field Data Collection Automation (FDCA) Program" 1472: 1470: 2133: 4870: 3422:"Success of Applying Census Residence Rule to Resolve Duplication" 3218:
From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers
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Who Counts?: The Politics of Census-Taking in Contemporary America
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In 1946, knowing of the bureau's funding of Hollerith and, later,
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was the first to use the electric tabulating machines invented by
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system for the purpose of prosecutions for draft evasion. During
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non-disclosure is a fine up to $ 250,000 or 5 years in prison.
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Determine quotas and creation of police and fire precincts, and
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every ten years in years ending with a zero and uses the term "
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efforts by providing confidential neighborhood information on
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Create localized areas for elections, schools, utilities, etc.
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Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics
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The Census Bureau also conducts surveys on behalf of various
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U.S. agency responsible for the census and related statistics
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Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing
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Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau:
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Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design
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guaranteed only the verified user could access the unit. A
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National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol Related Conditions
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National Telecommunications and Information Administration
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to conduct more accurate geospatial and mapping analysis.
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Decide the location of new housing and public facilities,
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology
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PDF of Availability of Census Records About Individuals
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National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics
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Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
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agencies on topics such as employment, crime, health,
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The Census Bureau's primary mission is conducting the
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
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List of United States counties and county equivalents
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Such political tensions highlight the complexity of
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Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
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October 28, 2019. 1318:List of U.S. states and territories by population 4251:Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics ( 3973:Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs 2545:Ahmad, Farah; Hagler, Jamal (February 6, 2015). 889:National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 5526:Federal Statistical System of the United States 4171:Federal Statistical System of the United States 4079:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3294:"Management challenges of the 2010 U.S. Census" 2318:Census Confidentiality? The Check's in the Mail 299:Between 1790 and 1840, the census was taken by 5521:Statistical organizations in the United States 4129:National Institute of Standards and Technology 2776:"NNHS – National Nursing Home Survey Homepage" 2581:American Association of Geographers Newsletter 1771: 1769: 1083:approached the bureau about early funding for 185:is the Director of the U.S. Census Bureau and 5127: 4317: 4155: 3871: 3631: 3570:Works by or about United States Census Bureau 2945:here, US Census Bureau Creating office name. 1338:United States Office of Management and Budget 1091:computer was accepted by the bureau in 1951. 978:U.S. Census Bureau Regional Office boundaries 706:Gathers population information every 10 years 240:Article One of the United States Constitution 112:, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer 8: 3551:U.S. and World Population Clocks – POPClocks 2021:Statistical Groupings of States and Counties 39: 4831:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands 3156:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from 3098:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from 2513:"Politics and the Measurement of Ethnicity" 2470:Anderson, Margo; Fienberg, Stephen (1999). 1412:Director of the United States Census Bureau 1407:Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations 986:The Census Bureau headquarters has been in 970:Director of the United States Census Bureau 950:Department of Housing and Urban Development 161:, responsible for producing data about the 5134: 5120: 5112: 5076: 4731: 4620: 4343: 4324: 4310: 4302: 4162: 4148: 4140: 3878: 3864: 3856: 3657: 3638: 3624: 3616: 3122:"Census Bureau Regional Office Boundaries" 2896:www.census.gov/programs-surveys/fhwar.html 2780:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2750:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2720:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2634:"American FactFinder Is Retiring March 31" 2516:. In Alonso, William; Starr, Paul (eds.). 1328:List of United States cities by population 901:Survey of Income and Program Participation 4036:United States Patent and Trademark Office 3328:. June 8, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2013. 2454: 2038: 2036: 1952: 1950: 1428:Statistical Abstract of the United States 697:Plan transportation systems and roadways, 248:set the number of members from each state 4200:National Agricultural Statistics Service 4195:National Center for Education Statistics 2805:Directorate, US Census Bureau Economic. 2583:. Vol. 45, no. 3. p. 14. 2577:"Memorials and Tributes: Robert W. Marx" 2263:Okamura, Raymond Y. (Fall–Winter 1981), 1673:"2010 Census Frequently Asked Questions" 954:National Center for Education Statistics 339:U.S. Census Bureau Regions and Divisions 258:. The Census Bureau now conducts a full 169:. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the 5516:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 5506:Government agencies established in 1903 5496:1903 establishments in Washington, D.C. 4270:Economics and Statistics Administration 3343:"Have feds cheapened contract bonuses?" 3241:Bashe, Charles J.; et al. (1986). 2877:from the original on September 13, 2018 2817:from the original on September 13, 2018 2786:from the original on September 13, 2018 2756:from the original on September 19, 2018 2726:from the original on September 19, 2018 2381:"Papers show Census role in WWII camps" 1440: 1014:. The National Processing Center is in 878:National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 3944:National Technical Information Service 2977:"Annual Wholesale Trade Survey (AWTS)" 2947:"US Census Bureau Site Name main page" 2926:from the original on December 30, 2018 2640:from the original on December 18, 2020 2557:from the original on November 10, 2017 2186: 2176: 2071: 2061: 1970:from the original on December 19, 2017 1636: 1626: 1513:"US Census Bureau StEPS II Case Study" 1323:List of metropolitan statistical areas 38: 4205:National Center for Health Statistics 3306:from the original on January 27, 2016 3013:from the original on November 3, 2019 2987:from the original on January 16, 2019 2957:from the original on October 27, 2019 2587:from the original on December 1, 2017 1523:from the original on February 2, 2017 1487:"Why We Conduct the Decennial Census" 934:Annual and Quarterly Services Surveys 32:University of South Carolina Beaufort 7: 5096: 4292:U.S. Office of Management and Budget 3949:Minority Business Development Agency 3887:United States Department of Commerce 3579:Works by United States Census Bureau 3561:Works by United States Census Bureau 2905:(2016, 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996, 1991) 2520:. Russell Sage Foundation. pp.  2393:from the original on August 26, 2012 2361:from the original on August 29, 2013 2265:"The Myth of Census Confidentiality" 1579:"List of All Surveys & Programs" 1540: 1538: 4806:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam 4247:Bureau of Transportation Statistics 3939:Economic Development Administration 3845:United States Census of Agriculture 3076:from the original on August 2, 2019 3060:"2020 Census Operational Plan v4.0" 3039:from the original on March 27, 2019 2329:from the original on August 5, 2020 2244:from the original on April 16, 2019 1737:. November 14, 2008. Archived from 1715:. November 14, 2008. Archived from 893:National Crime Victimization Survey 4821:Annexation of the Indian Territory 4109:Oceanic & Atmospheric Research 4054:International Trade Administration 3400:2020 Census Final Analysis Reports 3292:Weinberg, Daniel (July 28, 2011). 3134:from the original on June 25, 2012 2916:"Residential Finance Survey (RFS)" 2847:from the original on July 15, 2014 2696:from the original on April 3, 2015 2666:from the original on July 11, 2019 2287:10.17953/amer.8.2.jk115283m54v4313 2279:UCLA Asian American Studies Center 2002:from the original on June 27, 2021 1589:from the original on April 2, 2020 1493:from the original on April 9, 2020 1476:USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09 1402:Title 13 of the United States Code 842:Surveys conducted between decades: 279:Title 13 of the United States Code 25: 4381:Tribal domestic dependent nations 4210:Energy Information Administration 3556:Geographic Areas Reference Manual 3341:Wade-Hahn Chan (March 28, 2008). 2379:Haya El Nasser (March 30, 2007), 1850:Energy Information Administration 1559:from the original on May 17, 2017 1395:List of United States urban areas 5253:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area 5095: 5086: 5085: 5075: 4826:Treaty of the Danish West Indies 4275:Office of Immigration Statistics 4104:Marine & Aviation Operations 3962: 3586: 1302: 1288: 1274: 1025:The Census Bureau also runs the 882:National Health Interview Survey 798:and oversaw the creation of the 313:Department of Commerce and Labor 54: 45: 5470:Office of Management and Budget 4239:Statistics of Income Division ( 4011:Bureau of Industry and Security 1545:Farrell, Henry (May 15, 2017). 806:(GIS), it can be used to merge 159:U.S. Federal Statistical System 157:, is a principal agency of the 5308:New England city and town area 4253:Social Security Administration 1682:. May 10, 2010. Archived from 179:President of the United States 1: 5511:National statistical services 5303:Micropolitan statistical area 5298:Metropolitan statistical area 3371:. GovExec.com. Archived from 3127:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1383:Micropolitan statistical area 1373:Metropolitan statistical area 1060:. For 1890–1940 details, see 1042: 931:Annual Wholesale Trade Survey 886:National Hospital Care Survey 804:geographic information system 198:U.S. House of Representatives 5198:United States Virgin Islands 4878:Slave states and free states 4333:Regions of the United States 4225:Bureau of Justice Statistics 4016:Office of Export Enforcement 3931:Deputy Secretary of Commerce 3921:Deputy Secretary of Commerce 3154:"Census Information Centers" 2867:"Survey of Program Dynamics" 2551:Center for American Progress 2347:JR Minkel (March 30, 2007), 2212:, April 2009, archived from 1114:The HHC was manufactured by 946:Bureau of Justice Statistics 915:National Longitudinal Survey 897:National Nursing Home Survey 761:Japanese American internment 344:Census regions and divisions 5491:United States Census Bureau 5286:Core-based statistical area 4989:International border states 4234:National Science Foundation 4215:Bureau of Economic Analysis 3993:Bureau of Economic Analysis 3986:Federal Audit Clearinghouse 3840:United States Census Bureau 3585:(public domain audiobooks) 3527:United States Census Bureau 3503:United States Census Bureau 2901:September 14, 2018, at the 2112:U.S. Department of Commerce 1583:United States Census Bureau 1453:U.S. Department of Commerce 1363:Core-based statistical area 958:National Science Foundation 908:Survey of Market Absorption 859:Consumer Expenditure Survey 171:U.S. Department of Commerce 147:United States Census Bureau 124:U.S. Department of Commerce 40:United States Census Bureau 5542: 5390:State legislative district 5248:Off-reservation trust land 5016:Red states and blue states 4190:Bureau of Labor Statistics 3900:Herbert C. Hoover Building 2510:Petersen, William (1987). 1107: 967: 928:Annual Retail Trade Survey 922:Residential Finance Survey 911:Survey of Program Dynamics 353:are not included, but the 254:and, by extension, in the 29: 5460: 5373:Public use microdata area 5281:Combined statistical area 5221:Alaska Native corporation 5071: 4288: 4220:Economic Research Service 3960: 3893: 3835: 3541:USCB population estimates 2090:"About the Topic of Race" 2026:January 29, 2022, at the 1928:December 4, 2016, at the 1759:February 2, 2015, at the 1353:Combined statistical area 1027:Census Information Center 869:Current Population Survey 849:American Community Survey 242:(section II) directs the 218:Current Population Survey 210:American Community Survey 53: 44: 5269:Primary statistical area 5205:ZIP Code Tabulation Area 5188:Northern Mariana Islands 4241:Internal Revenue Service 4089:Marine Fisheries Service 2411:Nobles, Melissa (2000). 2206:Census Employee Handbook 2160:"Oath of Non-Disclosure" 1343:Primary statistical area 1236:Thomas Commerford Martin 964:Organizational structure 252:House of Representatives 189:is the Deputy Director. 2518:The Politics of Numbers 2476:Russell Sage Foundation 1126:. Secured access via a 1016:Jeffersonville, Indiana 940:Other surveys conducted 854:American Housing Survey 232:Census headquarters in 73:; 122 years ago 5411:Census county division 5329:Congressional district 3647:United States censuses 3299:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2782:. September 12, 2018. 1802:July 27, 2009, at the 1782:March 3, 2009, at the 1753:History: 1900 Overview 1655:"Population Estimates" 1251:Cyrus Guernsey Pringle 1124:Department of Commerce 1049: 979: 905:Survey of Construction 834: 796:U.S. Geological Survey 340: 309:Department of Interior 236: 5421:Traffic analysis zone 4663:Appalachian Highlands 4638:Intermontane Plateaus 4374:Minor Outlying Island 3912:Secretary of Commerce 3478:Census Working Papers 3452:Census Working Papers 3426:Census Working Papers 3345:. FCW. Archived from 3245:IBM's Early Computers 3216:Stern, Nancy (1981). 2686:"List of All Surveys" 2494:10.7758/9781610440059 2456:10.1214/ss/1177010259 2436:Breiman, Leo (1994). 1895:May 21, 2016, at the 1869:May 15, 2016, at the 1755:". US Census Bureau. 1120:Department of Defense 1040: 977: 960:(NSF), among others. 864:Census of Governments 832: 338: 294:consumer expenditures 231: 5501:United States census 5416:Minor civil division 5143:United States census 4359:District of Columbia 3981:Bureau of the Census 3446:Nichols, Elizabeth. 3202:May 3, 2009, at the 3009:. October 22, 2019. 2752:. January 10, 2018. 2662:. US Census Bureau. 1963:. US Census Bureau. 1661:on December 6, 2006. 1449:"U.S. Census Bureau" 1310:United States portal 1296:North America portal 1104:Security precautions 509:District of Columbia 355:District of Columbia 214:U.S. Economic Census 177:is appointed by the 155:Bureau of the Census 4801:Newlands Resolution 4756:Southwest Territory 4751:Northwest Territory 2722:. August 20, 2018. 2354:Scientific American 2219:on January 17, 2012 2158:Bureau, US Census. 2043:Bureau, US Census. 1806:. US Census Bureau. 1786:. US Census Bureau. 1608:Bureau, US Census. 1226:John Wesley Langley 1138:Success and failure 683:Uses of census data 41: 5344:Alaska census area 5243:Hawaiian home land 5231:Indian reservation 4898:Atlantic Northeast 4811:Cession of Tutuila 4761:Louisiana Purchase 4658:Interior Highlands 4386:Maritime territory 4290:As defined by the 4178:Principal agencies 4059:Commercial Service 3349:on August 26, 2012 3281:on April 29, 2009. 3180:"Herman Hollerith" 3033:"Regional Offices" 3007:"New Headquarters" 2981:U.S. Census Bureau 2951:U.S. Census Bureau 2920:U.S. Census Bureau 2871:U.S. Census Bureau 2841:U.S. Census Bureau 2811:U.S. Census Bureau 2608:Business Economics 2238:U.S. Census Bureau 2189:has generic name ( 2134:"Population Clock" 2074:has generic name ( 1830:on January 7, 2013 1713:U.S. Census Bureau 1639:has generic name ( 1256:Richard M. Scammon 1166:John Shaw Billings 1116:Harris Corporation 1110:Device fingerprint 1095:Handheld computers 1063:Truesdell, Leon E. 1050: 1033:Computer equipment 988:Suitland, Maryland 980: 835: 765:Japanese-Americans 567:West South Central 544:East South Central 458:West North Central 431:East North Central 341: 305:judicial districts 286:federal government 237: 234:Suitland, Maryland 153:), officially the 90:Suitland, Maryland 5478: 5477: 5395:Urban growth area 5366:Census-designated 5109: 5108: 4918:Pacific Northwest 4908:Columbia District 4886: 4885: 4816:Cession of Manu'a 4776:Adams–OnĂ­s Treaty 4746:Thirteen Colonies 4721: 4720: 4648:Laurentian Upland 4610: 4609: 4299: 4298: 4137: 4136: 3853: 3852: 3831: 3830: 3565:Project Gutenberg 3394:O'Hare, William. 3256:978-0-262-02225-5 3227:978-0-932376-14-5 3220:. Digital Press. 3206:US Census Bureau. 3186:on July 13, 2009. 2531:978-1-61044-002-8 2485:978-1-61044-005-9 2114:. January 3, 2024 1910:978-0-13-461427-4 1741:on March 3, 2009. 1719:on March 3, 2009. 1261:Howard Sutherland 1176:W. Edwards Deming 1128:fingerprint swipe 1118:, an established 830: 753:Selective Service 256:Electoral College 143: 142: 97:Agency executives 71:July 1, 1902 16:(Redirected from 5533: 5349:Independent city 5168:Federal District 5136: 5129: 5122: 5113: 5099: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5079: 5078: 4781:Texas annexation 4766:Gadsden Purchase 4732: 4633:Pacific Mountain 4621: 4344: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4303: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4141: 3966: 3965: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3857: 3658: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3590: 3589: 3574:Internet Archive 3536:Federal Register 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3338: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3277:. 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Archived from 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3126: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3102:on June 11, 2012 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3075: 3064: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2515: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2297:, archived from 2281:Press: 111–120, 2270:Amerasia Journal 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2211: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2040: 2031: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1937:(2008): p. 475. 1935:Cengage Learning 1923:Food and Culture 1918: 1912: 1904:(1997): p. 384. 1885: 1879: 1859: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1823:. Archived from 1822: 1813: 1807: 1793: 1787: 1773: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1735:US Census Bureau 1727: 1721: 1720: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1689:on July 23, 2017 1688: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1550: 1542: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1455:. March 11, 2024 1445: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1282:Geography portal 1279: 1278: 1277: 1216:Herman Hollerith 1211:Joseph Adna Hill 1206:Morris H. Hansen 1181:Davis Rich Dewey 1150:Research studies 1074: 1058:Herman Hollerith 1047: 1044: 956:(NCES), and the 831: 715:Data stewardship 290:local government 260:population count 139: 136: 81: 79: 74: 58: 49: 42: 21: 18:US Census Bureau 5541: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5456: 5430: 5426:Voting district 5399: 5378:School district 5317: 5257: 5209: 5146: 5140: 5110: 5105: 5067: 4994:Mariana Islands 4942: 4923:Prairie Pothole 4903:The Californias 4882: 4835: 4796:Alaska Purchase 4791:Mexican Cession 4739: 4717: 4679: 4653:Interior Plains 4643:Rocky Mountains 4606: 4545: 4542: 4534: 4506:Middle Atlantic 4448: 4414:Hawaii–Aleutian 4390: 4335: 4330: 4300: 4295: 4284: 4258: 4173: 4168: 4138: 4133: 4115: 4099:Weather Service 4065: 4040: 4022: 3997: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3925: 3889: 3884: 3854: 3849: 3827: 3799: 3738: 3677: 3649: 3644: 3587: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3375:on June 6, 2011 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3204:Wayback Machine 3195: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3160:on May 16, 2008 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2903:Wayback Machine 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2486: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2315:(May 4, 1990), 2311: 2310: 2306: 2301:on July 1, 2012 2262: 2261: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2216: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2185: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2028:Wayback Machine 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1930:Wayback Machine 1919: 1915: 1897:Wayback Machine 1886: 1882: 1871:Wayback Machine 1860: 1856: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1804:Wayback Machine 1794: 1790: 1784:Wayback Machine 1774: 1767: 1761:Wayback Machine 1750: 1746: 1731:"History: 1840" 1729: 1728: 1724: 1709:"History: 1790" 1707: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1635: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1553:Washington Post 1544: 1543: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1241:Warren Mitofsky 1231:Bernard Malamud 1191:Murray Feshbach 1186:Halbert L. Dunn 1161: 1159:Notable figures 1152: 1140: 1112: 1106: 1097: 1087:development. A 1061: 1045: 1035: 972: 966: 942: 937: 874:Economic Census 822: 820: 818:Ongoing surveys 717: 685: 673:J. D. B. De Bow 668: 346: 333: 331:Data collection 277:is codified in 275:legal authority 226: 163:American people 133: 115: 77: 75: 72: 63:Agency overview 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5539: 5537: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5228: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5178:American Samoa 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5131: 5124: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5093: 5083: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4938:Virgin Islands 4935: 4933:Sonoran Desert 4930: 4928:Samoan Islands 4925: 4920: 4915: 4913:Oregon Country 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4845: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4771:Treaty of 1818 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4668:Atlantic Plain 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4341: 4340:Administrative 4337: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4263:Other agencies 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4244: 4237: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4075: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4050: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4007: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3914: 3904: 3903: 3897:Headquarters: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3529: 3522: 3521:External links 3519: 3516: 3515: 3490: 3464: 3438: 3412: 3386: 3360: 3330: 3317: 3284: 3262: 3255: 3233: 3226: 3208: 3189: 3171: 3145: 3113: 3087: 3050: 3024: 2998: 2968: 2937: 2907: 2888: 2858: 2828: 2797: 2767: 2737: 2707: 2677: 2651: 2625: 2598: 2568: 2537: 2530: 2499: 2484: 2478:. p. 17. 2462: 2449:(4): 458–475. 2428: 2421: 2403: 2371: 2339: 2323:Cato Institute 2304: 2255: 2234:"72-Year Rule" 2222: 2196: 2150: 2138:www.census.gov 2125: 2099: 2081: 2032: 2013: 1981: 1946: 1943:978-0495115410 1913: 1880: 1854: 1841: 1808: 1788: 1765: 1744: 1722: 1700: 1664: 1646: 1610:"Our Censuses" 1600: 1570: 1534: 1517:BNL Consulting 1504: 1478: 1466: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1380: 1360: 1350: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1299: 1285: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1108:Main article: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1034: 1031: 965: 962: 941: 938: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 912: 909: 906: 903: 898: 895: 890: 887: 884: 879: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 819: 816: 788:classification 716: 713: 708: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 684: 681: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 660: 633: 588: 587: 586: 563: 540: 529:South Carolina 525:North Carolina 501:South Atlantic 491: 490: 489: 454: 420: 419: 418: 399: 345: 342: 332: 329: 225: 222: 141: 140: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 114: 113: 107: 100: 98: 94: 93: 87: 83: 82: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5538: 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5063:Upper Midwest 5061: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984:Intermountain 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4854:Border states 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Oregon Treaty 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4625:Physiographic 4622: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4537: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Census Bureau 4183: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4094:Ocean Service 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3908:Gina Raimondo 3906: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532:Census Bureau 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3508:September 26, 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3465: 3457:September 28, 3453: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3431:September 28, 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3405:September 28, 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3130: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2991:September 13, 2986: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2961:September 13, 2956: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2930:September 13, 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2881:September 13, 2876: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2851:September 13, 2846: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2821:September 13, 2816: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2798: 2790:September 13, 2785: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2760:September 13, 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2730:September 13, 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443:Statist. Sci. 2439: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2422:9780804740135 2418: 2414: 2407: 2404: 2397:September 17, 2392: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2340: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2256: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2180: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2065: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2014: 1998: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902:Prentice Hall 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1630: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Henry Gannett 1199: 1197: 1196:Robert Groves 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1144:Robert Groves 1137: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992:New York City 989: 984: 976: 971: 963: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 939: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 902: 899: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 843: 839: 817: 815: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 791: 789: 785: 780: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 748: 746: 742: 738: 733: 730: 726: 722: 714: 712: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 688: 682: 680: 676: 674: 665: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594: 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 537:West Virginia 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497: 496: 492: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397: 393: 389: 388:New Hampshire 385: 384:Massachusetts 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 367: 363: 362: 361: 358: 356: 352: 343: 337: 330: 328: 324: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 271:public health 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 235: 230: 224:Legal mandate 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 206: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 187:Ron S. Jarmin 184: 183:Robert Santos 181:. Currently, 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 138: 132: 128: 125: 122: 120:Parent agency 118: 111: 110:Ron S. Jarmin 108: 105: 104:Robert Santos 102: 101: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 70: 66: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 5464: 5404:County-level 5262:Metropolitan 5214:Native areas 5173:Insular area 5058:Southwestern 5021:Southeastern 5004:Northwestern 4974:Great Plains 4969:Four Corners 4737:Acquisitions 4453: 4369:Insular area 4184: 3980: 3898: 3839: 3820: 3595:72-year rule 3546:USCB History 3506:. Retrieved 3502: 3493: 3483:February 29, 3481:. Retrieved 3477: 3472:Sha, Mandy. 3467: 3455:. Retrieved 3451: 3441: 3429:. Retrieved 3425: 3420:Sha, Mandy. 3415: 3403:. Retrieved 3399: 3389: 3377:. Retrieved 3373:the original 3363: 3351:. Retrieved 3347:the original 3320: 3310:December 29, 3308:. Retrieved 3287: 3279:the original 3274: 3265: 3244: 3236: 3217: 3211: 3197:History 1890 3192: 3184:the original 3174: 3162:. Retrieved 3158:the original 3148: 3136:. Retrieved 3116: 3104:. Retrieved 3100:the original 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3066: 3053: 3041:. Retrieved 3027: 3015:. Retrieved 3001: 2989:. Retrieved 2980: 2971: 2959:. Retrieved 2950: 2940: 2928:. Retrieved 2919: 2910: 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2870: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2840: 2831: 2819:. Retrieved 2810: 2800: 2788:. Retrieved 2779: 2770: 2758:. Retrieved 2749: 2740: 2728:. Retrieved 2719: 2710: 2698:. Retrieved 2689: 2680: 2668:. Retrieved 2654: 2644:December 23, 2642:. Retrieved 2628: 2614:(4): 62–64. 2611: 2607: 2601: 2591:November 20, 2589:. Retrieved 2580: 2571: 2561:November 18, 2559:. Retrieved 2540: 2517: 2471: 2465: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2412: 2406: 2395:, retrieved 2384: 2374: 2363:, retrieved 2352: 2342: 2331:, retrieved 2317: 2307: 2299:the original 2274: 2268: 2258: 2248:November 20, 2246:. Retrieved 2237: 2214:the original 2205: 2199: 2167:. Retrieved 2163: 2153: 2141:. Retrieved 2137: 2128: 2116:. 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Index

US Census Bureau
University of South Carolina Beaufort


Suitland, Maryland
Robert Santos
Ron S. Jarmin
U.S. Department of Commerce
census.gov
U.S. Federal Statistical System
American people
economy
U.S. Department of Commerce
director
President of the United States
Robert Santos
Ron S. Jarmin
U.S. census
U.S. House of Representatives
states
American Community Survey
U.S. Economic Census
Current Population Survey

Suitland, Maryland
Article One of the United States Constitution
population
set the number of members from each state
House of Representatives
Electoral College

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