Knowledge (XXG)

Malik Hasan Bahri

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317:, the Bahmani capital. Yusuf upon his arrival proceeded to the sultan guarded with 200 soldiers, seen as improper but to him necessary for his protection. Malik Hasan likewise was accompanied by 500 armed men, and in the joint procession Yusuf controversially took priority over the prime minister, but no further conflict came of this. The next day Yusuf was invited by him to Bidar to assist in the administration of the sultanate. Soon after his arrival however, he fled due to his sight of the massacre being committed of Turks living in the city, where in this 20-day period of strife and prior to it he had been sought killed. Upon his departure a triumvirate regency council was installed, with Nizam-ul-Mulk ruling as prime minister. Malik Hasan's success in seizing this role led Yusuf to take control of the taraf of Bijapur, where he would later establish 191:. He initially bore the name of Tima Bhat, and his father was named Bhario. Varying accounts of his true origin explain why his family was in the region; one claims that they were escaping persecution perpetrated by Muslims, while another purports they were fleeing their native land from a famine. In 1422–23, during one of 199:'s campaigns against Vijayanagara, he was taken captive by the sultan and converted to Islam, being given his name Malik Hasan Bahri. Conscripted as a military slave of the sultanate, he was simultaneously given additional education to complement his prior schooling, where he was, at the behest of Sultan 360:; Malik Hasan successfully made the noble relinquish control of his captured territory, but while away from Bidar, a conspiracy against him was formed, upon which the sultan was convinced to issue a decree to have Malik Hasan put to death. Days later, he was murdered by one of his own nobles at Bidar. 351:
Malik Hasan was intensely disliked by many nobles of the sultanate, both of his own faction for his role in Mahmud Gawan's death and the foreigners for his policy against them; in 1486, four years into his ministership, a conspiracy akin to the one he had sown against Mahmud was developed against
402:
An alternative, but generally considered false theory states that Ahmad was rather the son of the sultan and a Hindu woman of royal lineage, and that after an astrological map had predicted his future aptitude, he was given into the care of Malik Hasan, then residing far from the capital in
151:, he was taken captive by the Bahmani sultan in the 1420s and converted to Islam. He entered the service of the sultanate as a military slave and was given further education. In 1471, he led the conquest of forts of the 377:
independence from the Bahmani Sultanate and establishing the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by 1490. Developments in Bidar occurred as well after Malik Hasan's death, where he was succeeded by the foreigner
328:
control over the state and its affairs, with Mahmood Shah serving as a puppet under him. He ruled efficiently and without the arising of strife. During his reign his jagir in
1252: 363:
Following his death, conflict among the nobles of the sultanate persisted; Malik Hasan's son Ahmad Bahri, from his jagir of Junnar, took upon his father's title of
286:
faction, successfully plotted to have Mahmud Gawan murdered in 1481. Following Mahmud's execution, Malik Hasan adopted the role of prime minister, and the title of
207:, and taught Persian. Humayun Shah's reported inability to properly pronounce Malik Hasan's surname led to his adoption of the surname "Bahri". During the reign of 1172: 1364: 407:. However, this theory is contradictory to the one presented by Ferishta, and is proved false by a contemporary letter which uses Ahmad's full name, 1389: 167:
in 1481, the foreign prime minister at the time and Malik Hasan's predecessor. He then adopted the role, and in 1482 became the sole regent of
295:
Bahmani sultan Muhammad III died a year later in 1482, and Malik Hasan was made the sole regent and prime minister of the Deccani-favouring
369:
in 1486 and forcibly increased his autonomy and territorial control by subduing nearby forts nominally under Bahmani control but held by
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faction. In 1480, Ahmad returned to his father's company as his subordinate at Rajamundry. Malik Hasan, as the leader of the opposing
276:. The lessened significance of his new position angered him, and was a source of his hatred for Mahmud Gawan, who was of the opposing 1141: 1068: 1022: 1001: 980: 171:, where throughout his ministership he had effective control of the state. In 1486, he was killed amidst continual internal strife. 230:
in the sultanate's favour, seeking to support the former, and while in the country seized control of and annexed the key forts of
222:
as a commander of the Bahmani army; he had been sent by the sultan to sway the succession conflict in the Gajapati Empire between
155:
after he had been sent to influence a succession conflict in the state, and was given governorship over the Bahmani province of
1222: 1165: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1237: 1158: 269: 208: 246:. His notoriety was greatly increased for his role in this and other campaigns, with him receiving the title of 1323: 257: 133: 105: 200: 1285: 1242: 1189: 296: 168: 1313: 1232: 1197: 310: 163:
faction in the conflict between them and those not native to South Asia, he helped plot the execution of
1295: 1280: 1212: 373:. He subsequently repelled attempts by the central authority to thwart his increase in power, achieving 589: 1369: 1290: 1078: 333: 318: 137: 348:. The administration of these estates were then handed over to Ahmad, who chose to relocate there. 188: 265: 268:. Malik Hasan ruled as the provincial governor of Telangana until the taraf's division with the 1217: 1181: 1137: 1107: 1088: 1064: 1018: 997: 976: 606: 598: 305:. Due to the absence of many prominent Bahmani nobles at Mahmood Shah's coronation, including 227: 196: 192: 141: 129: 52: 972:
Local States in an Imperial World: Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
594: 299:, then only twelve years old. Upon his acceptance of his new role, he became known as Malik 1060:
Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7)
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who served as the prime minister from 1481 until his murder in 1486. He was the father of
1338: 1120: 260:'s future potential, was able to split the two by sending the younger to Malik Hasan's 1101: 1082: 1358: 1333: 1260: 1036: 1032: 378: 80: 1318: 1227: 1207: 313:, Malik Hasan asked for these gestures to be repeated with these nobles present at 253: 223: 204: 164: 70: 356:, a Bahmani noble temporarily seized control of both Bahmani provinces comprising 1131: 1058: 1047: 1012: 991: 970: 562:, p. 26 "Sober history records that Malik Ahmad was the son of Malik Hasan" 1275: 1270: 1265: 411: 404: 329: 273: 235: 17: 272:, and was subsequently made governor of the eastern of the two new provinces, 610: 357: 332:
was significantly expanded to encompass the territory that would become the
243: 156: 1111: 1092: 993:
The Courts of the Deccan Sultanates: Living Well in the Persian Cosmopolis
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starting in 1463, he was made a servant of the sultan and later an
144:
from the Bahmani Sultanate, and its ruling dynasty's primogenitor.
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as prime minister, who further estranged Ahmad and the Deccanis.
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him: following the death of the provincial governor of
238:. Through the spoils of his conquests, he was made the 1122:
History of Medieval Deccan (1295–1724) : Volume I
924: 922: 897: 895: 451: 449: 468: 466: 464: 1304: 1251: 1188: 111: 101: 93: 86: 76: 66: 58: 50: 34: 588: 535: 324:Throughout his ministership, Malik Hasan exerted 1084:The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study 215:with a rank giving him charge of 2,000 horses. 27:Statesman and general of the Bahmani Sultanate 1166: 408: 364: 277: 247: 8: 1173: 1159: 1151: 1057:Mitchell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). 203:, sent to an institution with then prince 31: 1063:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 952: 940: 886: 874: 817: 800: 788: 776: 764: 737: 713: 701: 665: 547: 913: 847: 623: 571: 508: 440: 430: 395: 319:a sultanate on the province's territory 1014:India in the Persianate Age, 1000–1765 582: 580: 218:In 1471, Malik Hasan led conquests in 1103:Mahmud Gawan: The Great Bahmani Wazir 928: 901: 859: 832: 749: 689: 677: 635: 559: 484: 472: 455: 7: 725: 650: 520: 496: 1017:. University of California Press. 25: 1365:People from the Bahmani Sultanate 1046:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1967), 1038:Cambridge History Of India Vol. 2 270:invasion of the Gajapatis in 1478 597:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 256:, recognizing Malik Hasan's son 1390:Converts to Islam from Hinduism 1125:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 183:, Malik Hasan was originally a 1119:Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1973). 1100:Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1942). 996:. Cambridge University Press. 975:. Edinburgh University Press. 605:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 336:, by appending to his domains 179:According to the contemporary 1: 1041:. Cambridge University Press. 536:Mitchell & Zebrowski 1999 409: 365: 278: 248: 187:from Pathri, a town in the 1406: 1238:Muhammad Shah III Lashkari 1011:Eaton, Richard M. (2019). 410:Malik Ahmad Nizam-ul-Mulk 340:and territories adjoining 252:. In 1475, prime minister 1133:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar 1106:. Kitabistan, Allahabad. 916:, p. 209, 229 n. 80. 242:(provincial governor) of 41: 1324:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I 1052:, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 969:Fischel, Roy S. (2020). 587:Fischel, Roy S. (2017). 134:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I 106:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I 1286:Jama Mosque, Kalaburagi 1243:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II 1136:. Motilal Banarsidass. 990:Flatt, Emma J. (2019). 292:was bestowed upon him. 159:. As the leader of the 1314:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk 1233:Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III 1223:‘Alau’d-din Ahmad Shah 1198:Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah 1130:Shyam, Radhey (1966). 603:Encyclopaedia of Islam 311:Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk 51:Prime Minister of the 1385:15th-century generals 1380:15th-century nobility 1296:Solapur Bhuikot Killa 1281:Jama Mosque, Golconda 1213:Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah 1079:Sherwani, Haroon Khan 201:Alau'd-din Ahmad Shah 142:secessionist kingdoms 1291:Mahmud Gawan Madrasa 334:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 138:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 1375:15th-century births 1049:The Delhi Sultanate 955:, pp. 368–369. 820:, pp. 361–365. 779:, pp. 361–362. 728:, pp. 421–422. 653:, pp. 417–418. 626:, p. 98 n. 29. 189:Vijayanagara Empire 147:Originally a Hindu 128:was a noble of the 126:Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri 593:. In Fleet, Kate; 1352: 1351: 1329:Malik Hasan Bahri 1218:Ahmad Shah I Wali 1182:Bahmani Sultanate 835:, pp. 18–19. 752:, pp. 17–18. 680:, pp. 26–27. 487:, pp. 13–14. 443:, pp. 71–72. 228:Purushottama Deva 209:Muhammad Shah III 197:Bahmani Sultanate 193:Ahmad Shah I Wali 136:, founder of the 130:Bahmani Sultanate 122:Malik Hasan Bahri 119: 118: 53:Bahmani Sultanate 36:Malik Hasan Bahri 16:(Redirected from 1397: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1152: 1147: 1126: 1115: 1096: 1074: 1053: 1042: 1028: 1007: 986: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 917: 911: 905: 899: 890: 884: 878: 872: 863: 857: 851: 845: 836: 830: 821: 815: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 663: 654: 648: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 614: 592: 584: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 459: 453: 444: 438: 418: 416: 400: 368: 281: 251: 89: 32: 21: 18:Malik Na'ib 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344:Yusuf Adil Shah 1300: 1247: 1203:Mohammed Shah I 1184: 1179: 1144: 1129: 1118: 1099: 1077: 1071: 1056: 1045: 1031: 1025: 1010: 1004: 989: 983: 968: 965: 960: 959: 951: 947: 939: 935: 927: 920: 912: 908: 900: 893: 885: 881: 873: 866: 858: 854: 846: 839: 831: 824: 816: 807: 799: 795: 787: 783: 775: 771: 763: 756: 748: 744: 736: 732: 724: 720: 716:, pp. 361. 712: 708: 700: 696: 688: 684: 676: 672: 664: 657: 649: 642: 634: 630: 622: 618: 599:Rowson, Everett 586: 585: 578: 570: 566: 558: 554: 546: 542: 534: 527: 519: 515: 507: 503: 495: 491: 483: 479: 471: 462: 454: 447: 439: 432: 427: 422: 421: 401: 397: 392: 387: 307:Yusuf Adil Shah 177: 153:Gajapati Empire 124:(died 1486) or 87: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1403: 1401: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1339:Quli Qutb Shah 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1142: 1127: 1116: 1097: 1075: 1069: 1054: 1043: 1033:Haig, Wolseley 1029: 1023: 1008: 1002: 987: 981: 964: 961: 958: 957: 945: 943:, p. 195. 933: 918: 906: 891: 889:, p. 364. 879: 877:, p. 267. 864: 862:, p. 151. 852: 837: 822: 805: 803:, p. 205. 793: 791:, p. 362. 781: 769: 767:, p. 204. 754: 742: 740:, p. 194. 730: 718: 706: 704:, p. 342. 694: 682: 670: 668:, p. 192. 655: 640: 628: 616: 595:Krämer, Gudrun 590:"Niẓām Shāhīs" 576: 564: 552: 550:, p. 309. 540: 525: 523:, p. 416. 513: 501: 499:, p. 415. 489: 477: 460: 458:, p. 104. 445: 429: 428: 426: 423: 420: 419: 394: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 176: 173: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1402: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:Qasim Barid I 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261:Bahmani Tombs 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1145: 1143:9788120826519 1139: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070:0-521-56321-6 1066: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1024:9780520325128 1020: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1003:9781108481939 999: 995: 994: 988: 984: 982:9781474436090 978: 974: 973: 967: 966: 962: 954: 953:Sherwani 1946 949: 946: 942: 941:Sherwani 1973 937: 934: 931:, p. 27. 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 910: 907: 904:, p. 19. 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 887:Sherwani 1946 883: 880: 876: 875:Majumdar 1967 871: 869: 865: 861: 856: 853: 850:, p. 67. 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818:Sherwani 1946 814: 812: 810: 806: 802: 801:Sherwani 1942 797: 794: 790: 789:Sherwani 1946 785: 782: 778: 777:Sherwani 1946 773: 770: 766: 765:Sherwani 1942 761: 759: 755: 751: 746: 743: 739: 738:Sherwani 1973 734: 731: 727: 722: 719: 715: 714:Sherwani 1946 710: 707: 703: 702:Sherwani 1946 698: 695: 692:, p. 17. 691: 686: 683: 679: 674: 671: 667: 666:Sherwani 1973 662: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 638:, p. 26. 637: 632: 629: 625: 620: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 583: 581: 577: 574:, p. 71. 573: 568: 565: 561: 556: 553: 549: 548:Sherwani 1946 544: 541: 538:, p. 10. 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 514: 511:, p. 51. 510: 505: 502: 498: 493: 490: 486: 481: 478: 475:, p. 13. 474: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 424: 415: 413: 406: 399: 396: 389: 384: 382: 380: 379:Qasim Barid I 376: 372: 367: 366:Nizam-ul-Mulk 361: 359: 355: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 298: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 249:Nizam-ul-Mulk 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 174: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 140:, one of the 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 85: 82: 81:Qasim Barid I 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 49: 46: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1328: 1319:Mahmud Gawan 1253:Architecture 1228:Humayun Shah 1208:Mujahid Shah 1132: 1121: 1102: 1083: 1059: 1048: 1037: 1013: 992: 971: 948: 936: 914:Fischel 2020 909: 882: 855: 848:Fischel 2020 796: 784: 772: 745: 733: 721: 709: 697: 685: 673: 631: 624:Fischel 2020 619: 602: 572:Fischel 2020 567: 555: 543: 516: 509:Fischel 2020 504: 492: 480: 441:Fischel 2020 398: 374: 362: 350: 325: 323: 300: 297:Mahmood Shah 294: 287: 254:Mahmud Gawan 224:Hamvira Deva 217: 205:Humayun Shah 178: 169:Mahmood Shah 165:Mahmud Gawan 146: 125: 121: 120: 71:Mahmud Gawan 42: 29: 1370:1486 deaths 1276:Haft Gumbaz 1271:Chor Gumbad 1266:Chand Minar 405:Maharashtra 330:Maharashtra 236:Rajahmundry 67:Predecessor 62:1481 – 1486 1359:Categories 929:Shyam 1966 902:Shyam 1966 860:Eaton 2019 833:Shyam 1966 750:Shyam 1966 690:Shyam 1966 678:Shyam 1966 636:Shyam 1966 560:Shyam 1966 485:Shyam 1966 473:Shyam 1966 456:Flatt 2019 414:Malik Naib 385:References 346:Daulatabad 274:Rajamundry 232:Kondaveedu 1306:Tarafdars 726:Haig 1925 651:Haig 1925 611:1873-9830 521:Haig 1925 497:Haig 1925 425:Citations 358:Telangana 244:Telangana 175:Biography 157:Telangana 77:Successor 1081:(1946). 1035:(1925). 601:(eds.). 375:de facto 371:Marathas 354:Warangal 326:de facto 240:tarafdar 181:Ferishta 1190:Sultans 1112:5812186 1093:3971780 963:Sources 284:Deccani 195:of the 185:Brahmin 161:Deccani 149:Brahmin 1140:  1110:  1091:  1067:  1021:  1000:  979:  609:  342:Junnar 289:Peshwa 220:Orissa 115:Bhario 112:Father 390:Notes 315:Bidar 279:Afaqi 266:Mahur 262:jagir 258:Ahmad 102:Issue 88: 59:Reign 44:Malik 1138:ISBN 1108:OCLC 1089:OCLC 1065:ISBN 1019:ISBN 998:ISBN 977:ISBN 607:ISSN 344:and 338:Beed 309:and 302:Naib 234:and 226:and 213:amir 97:1486 94:Died 1361:: 921:^ 894:^ 867:^ 840:^ 825:^ 808:^ 757:^ 658:^ 643:^ 579:^ 528:^ 463:^ 448:^ 433:^ 412:b. 321:. 264:, 1174:e 1167:t 1160:v 1146:. 1114:. 1095:. 1073:. 1027:. 1006:. 985:. 613:. 417:. 20:)

Index

Malik Na'ib
Malik
Bahmani Sultanate
Mahmud Gawan
Qasim Barid I
Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
Bahmani Sultanate
Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
Ahmadnagar Sultanate
secessionist kingdoms
Brahmin
Gajapati Empire
Telangana
Deccani
Mahmud Gawan
Mahmood Shah
Ferishta
Brahmin
Vijayanagara Empire
Ahmad Shah I Wali
Bahmani Sultanate
Alau'd-din Ahmad Shah
Humayun Shah
Muhammad Shah III
amir
Orissa
Hamvira Deva
Purushottama Deva
Kondaveedu
Rajahmundry

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