437:
490:
215:
in 1986. Both are there because of their men. The white woman is a professional's wife, and the black woman is leaving her village because her husband is taking a job in the big city. Across the racial divide and major social and economic barriers, a friendship develops between the two women. The
527:
188:
474:
566:
576:
192:
571:
520:
561:
556:
551:
467:
354:
321:
288:
581:
586:
513:
422:
460:
591:
229:
52:
278:
184:. The film is based on an African script, and it mostly features African actors and an African crew.
82:
86:
546:
411:
378:
350:
344:
317:
311:
284:
98:
436:
497:
444:
241:
173:
60:
32:
540:
208:
283:. Oslo: Departementet for utviklingshjelp, Informasjonsenheten. 1987. p. 112.
196:
191:. The film was not released in commercial theaters in Norway, but screened at the
235:
212:
56:
416:
172:
drama film and family film from 1986. It was directed by Martin Mhando and
489:
177:
169:
405:
349:. Oslo: I samarbeid med Det norske filminstituttet. 1995. p. 414.
181:
165:
383:. Dragvoll: Nordisk institutt, Universitetet i Trondheim. p. 30
102:
377:
Borgersen, Terje; Kjørup, Søren; Skretting, Kathrine (1986).
263:
Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2012).
216:
plot is based on a real event that happened in the 1970s.
501:
448:
313:
Film, video, lysbilde: internasjonale spørsmål: katalog
149:
141:
131:
108:
92:
74:
66:
46:
38:
26:
21:
346:Filmen i Norge: norske kinofilmer gjennom 100 år
267:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 312.
496:This article related to a Tanzanian film is a
521:
468:
8:
443:This article related to Norwegian film is a
207:Two women, one black and one white, meet in
189:Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
187:The film was produced with support from the
528:
514:
475:
461:
18:
316:. Oslo: Filmsentralen. 1989. p. 8.
265:Dictionary of African Biography, vol. 4
255:
193:Norwegian International Film Festival
7:
486:
484:
433:
431:
280:Utviklingshjelp i 25 år: 1962–1987
14:
488:
435:
161:Mama Tumaini – Tumaini betyr håp
567:1980s Norwegian-language films
1:
577:Norwegian multilingual films
500:. You can help Knowledge by
447:. You can help Knowledge by
176:. The story takes place in
608:
483:
430:
423:National Library of Norway
16:1986 Norway, Tanzania film
117:August 18, 1986
572:1986 multilingual films
380:"Blanda drops": tekster
562:Swahili-language films
230:Per Christian Ellefsen
53:Per Christian Ellefsen
557:Tanzanian drama films
552:Norwegian drama films
582:Norwegian film stubs
42:Tololwa Marti Mollel
164:(Mother Hope) is a
587:African film stubs
153:Swahili, Norwegian
80:Dionisius Mbilinyi
509:
508:
456:
455:
157:
156:
96:Tanzania Filmcomp
599:
530:
523:
516:
492:
485:
477:
470:
463:
439:
432:
393:
392:
390:
388:
374:
368:
367:
365:
363:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
308:
302:
301:
299:
297:
275:
269:
268:
260:
145:Norway, Tanzania
124:
122:
70:Selemani Kissoky
19:
607:
606:
602:
601:
600:
598:
597:
596:
537:
536:
535:
534:
482:
481:
428:
402:
397:
396:
386:
384:
376:
375:
371:
361:
359:
357:
343:
342:
338:
328:
326:
324:
310:
309:
305:
295:
293:
291:
277:
276:
272:
262:
261:
257:
252:
247:
244:as Mama Tumaini
222:
205:
134:
127:
120:
118:
111:
101:
97:
85:
83:Øistein Boassen
81:
79:
59:
55:
51:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
605:
603:
595:
594:
592:Tanzania stubs
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
539:
538:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
507:
506:
493:
480:
479:
472:
465:
457:
454:
453:
440:
426:
425:
414:
401:
400:External links
398:
395:
394:
369:
355:
336:
322:
303:
289:
270:
254:
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:
239:
233:
227:
223:
221:
218:
204:
201:
174:Sigve Endresen
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:
125:
114:
112:
109:
106:
105:
94:
93:Distributed by
90:
89:
87:Arne Moslåtten
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:Cinematography
64:
63:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
33:Sigve Endresen
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
604:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
505:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
452:
450:
446:
441:
438:
434:
429:
424:
420:
419:
415:
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
382:
381:
373:
370:
358:
352:
348:
347:
340:
337:
325:
319:
315:
314:
307:
304:
292:
286:
282:
281:
274:
271:
266:
259:
256:
249:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
226:Mary Chibwana
225:
224:
219:
217:
214:
210:
209:Dar es Salaam
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
130:
116:
115:
113:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
88:
84:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:Mary Chibwana
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:Martin Mhando
29:
25:
20:
502:expanding it
495:
449:expanding it
442:
427:
418:Mama Tumaini
417:
407:Mama Tumaini
406:
385:. Retrieved
379:
372:
360:. Retrieved
345:
339:
327:. Retrieved
312:
306:
294:. Retrieved
279:
273:
264:
258:
242:Penina Mlama
206:
197:Kristiansand
186:
160:
159:
158:
133:Running time
110:Release date
61:Penina Mlama
22:Mama Tumaini
387:January 26,
362:January 25,
329:January 25,
296:January 25,
236:Sigrid Huun
213:East Africa
78:John Mgandu
57:Sigrid Huun
27:Directed by
547:1986 films
541:Categories
356:8241701950
323:8290463073
290:8271231162
250:References
238:as Lisbeth
195:, held in
137:61 minutes
121:1986-08-18
39:Written by
199:in 1986.
170:Tanzanian
166:Norwegian
150:Languages
142:Countries
178:Tanzania
75:Music by
47:Starring
421:at the
119: (
353:
320:
287:
232:as Jan
182:Norway
99:Motlys
498:stub
445:stub
412:IMDb
389:2022
364:2022
351:ISBN
331:2022
318:ISBN
298:2022
285:ISBN
220:Cast
203:Plot
180:and
410:at
211:in
103:NRK
543::
529:e
522:t
515:v
504:.
476:e
469:t
462:v
451:.
391:.
366:.
333:.
300:.
168:–
123:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.