673:
401:
40:
782:
654:
underrate the symptoms of men, and are more willing to attribute symptoms and illness to women than men. Women live longer than men in all countries, and across all age groups, for which reliable records exist. In the United States, men are less healthy than women across all social classes. Non-white men are especially unhealthy. Men are over-represented in dangerous occupations and represent a majority of on the job deaths. Further, medical doctors provide men with less service, less advice, and spend less time with men than they do with women per medical encounter.
1130:
336:
854:
1085:
475:
4897:
956:
6116:
1010:
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4923:
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power and status. Due to their prominence, men are more likely to be both the objects and instigators of humorous or disparaging content. Fathers are often portrayed in television as either idealized and caring or clumsy and inept. In advertising, men are disproportionately featured in advertisements for alcohol, vehicles, and business products.
1067:, currently only ten countries include women in their conscription programs. Men continue to hold more dangerous jobs than women, even in developed countries. In the United States in 2020, ten times as many men died on the job as women, and a man was ten times more likely to die on the job than a woman.
761:
men may have sex characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male biology. A 2016 systemic review estimated that 0.256% of people self-identify as female-to-male transgender. A 2017 survey of 80,929 Minnesota students found that roughly twice as many female-assigned adolescents self-identified
908:
allows men more rights and privileges than women. In societies where men are not given special legal privileges, they typically hold more positions of power, and men are seen as being taken more seriously in society. This is associated with a "gender-role strain" in which men face increased societal
1100:
Men's clothing typically encompasses a range of garments designed for various occasions, seasons, and styles. Fundamental items of a man's wardrobe include shirts, trousers, suits, and jackets, which are designed to provide both comfort and style while prioritizing functionality. Men's fashion also
1062:
Men have traditionally held jobs that were not available to women. Such jobs tended to be either more strenuous, more prestigious, or more dangerous. Modern men increasingly take untraditional career paths, such as staying home and raising children while their partner works. Modern men tend to work
396:
in many other characteristics, many of which have no direct link to reproductive ability. Humans are sexually dimorphic in body size, body structure, and body composition. Men tend to be taller and heavier than women, and adjusted for height, men tend to have greater lean and bone mass than women,
1075:
Media portrayals of men often replicate traditional understanding of masculinity. Men are portrayed more frequently in television than women and most commonly appear as leads in action and drama programming. Men are typically more active in television programming than women and typically hold more
2411:), p. 401: "Most cultures currently construct their societies based on the understanding of gender binaryâthe two gender categorizations (male and female). Such societies divide their population based on biological sex assigned to individuals at birth to begin the process of gender socialization."
1620:
Irrespective of their chromosomal constitution, when the gonadal primordia differentiate into testes, all internal and external genitalia develop following the male pathway. When no testes are present, the genitalia develop along the female pathway. The existence of ovaries has no effect on fetal
861:
Platonic relationships are not significantly different between men and women, though some differences do exist. Friendships involving men tend to be based more on shared activities than self-disclosure and personal connection. Perceptions of friendship involving men varies among cultures and time
653:
among men, leading to a spike in male mortality rates. This is because such situations often makes it harder for men to provide for their family, a task that has been long regarded as the "essence of masculinity." A retrospective analyses of people infected with the common cold found that doctors
1021:; such men are called fathers. The role of men in the family has shifted considerably in the 20th and 21st centuries, taking on a more active role in raising children in most societies. Men would traditionally marry a woman when raising children, but in modern times many countries now allow for
837:
Standards of manliness or masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods. While the outward signs of masculinity look different in different cultures, there are some common aspects to its definition across cultures. In all cultures in the past, and still among traditional and
1148:. Universal education, meaning state-provided primary and secondary education independent of gender, is not yet a global norm, even if it is assumed in most developed countries. In the 21st century, the balance has shifted in many developed nations, and men now lag behind women in education.
1621:
differentiation of the genitalia. The paramount importance of testicular differentiation for fetal sex development has prompted the use of the expression "sex determination" to refer to the differentiation of the bipotential or primitive gonads into testes.
1048:, however, empirical research does not support the notion of a judicial bias against men. Mothers do have custody the majority of the time, but fathers do not seek custody the majority of the time, and custody is settled out of court.
1121:, which are typically intended for informal settings. Cultural and regional traditions often influence men's fashion, resulting in diverse styles and garments that reflect the unique characteristics of different parts of the world.
838:
non-Western cultures, getting married is the most common and definitive distinction between boyhood and manhood. In the late 20th century, some qualities traditionally associated with marriage (such as the "triple Ps" of
3796:
460:) than women. In women, the index and ring fingers tend to be either more similar in size or their index finger is slightly longer than their ring finger, whereas men's ring finger tends to be longer.
818:, some research indicates that some behaviors considered masculine are biologically influenced. To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. It is
4422:
2791:
381:
Primary sex characteristics (or sex organs) are characteristics that are present at birth and are integral to the reproductive process. For men, primary sex characteristics include the
3948:
3497:
Several authors have observed that men's rights groups claim that the family law system and the Family Court are biased against men, despite the lack of supporting empirical research.
4955:
3228:
2378:
4073:
Briere, J., Elliot, D. M. (2003). "Prevalence and psychological sequelae of self-reported childhood physical and sexual abuse in a general population sample of men and women".
2824:
3504:
2758:
929:; though his name may have been a title rather than his actual name. The earliest confirmed names are that of Gal-Sal and his two slaves named En-pap X and Sukkalgir, from
1063:
longer than women, which impacts their ability to spend time with their families. Even in modern times, some jobs remain available only to men, such as military service.
6061:
5947:
4205:
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I. A., Smith, C. (1990). "Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors".
966:
4280:
5952:
862:
periods. In heterosexual romantic relationships, men are typically expected to take a proactive role, initiate the relationship, plan dates, and propose marriage.
3993:
289:. The Old English form primarily meant "person" or "human being" and referred to men, women, and children alike. The Old English word for "man" as distinct from "
3788:
2966:
1158:, compared to 87% of women. But sub-Saharan Africa, and southwest Asia lagged behind the rest of the world; only 72% of men in sub-Saharan Africa were literate.
625:
While a majority of the global health gender disparities is weighted against women, there are situations in which men tend to fare poorer. One such instance is
347:
672:
5613:
4727:(1751) where in discussing hybrid plants Linnaeus denoted the supposed female parent species by the sign â, the male parent by the sign â, the hybrid by âż: '
3416:
4948:
3926:
Study on gender behaviour and its impact on education outcomes (with a special focus on the performance of boys and young men in education): final report
1784:
3688:
1261:. According to Stearn, however, this derivation is "fanciful" and all the historical evidence favours "the conclusion of the French classical scholar
5937:
456:
Men weigh more than women. On average, men are taller than women by about 10%. On average, men have a larger waist in comparison to their hips (see
3923:
Directorate-General for
Education, Youth; ECORYS; Staring, François; Donlevy, Vicki; Day, Laurie; Georgallis, Marianna; Broughton, Andrea (2021).
2775:
3298:
3528:
3481:
5932:
4638:
1969:
5661:
4941:
4817:
4535:
4057:
4032:
3942:
3854:
3827:
3733:
3565:
3212:
3199:
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2895:
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2818:
2785:
2752:
2719:
2674:
2471:
2432:
2408:
2059:
2018:
1941:
1898:
1864:
1816:
1757:
1726:
1695:
878:
4705:
3267:
5942:
2477:
3886:
3883:"Historical summary of faculty, students, degrees, and finances in degree-granting institutions: Selected years, 1869â70 through 2005â06"
3713:
3236:
2901:
2438:
1947:
1904:
1822:
3329:
2095:
3618:
5446:
2503:
1406:
4873:
3351:
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014).
3067:
996:
5902:
3725:
2808:
1890:
629:, where men are often the immediate victims. A study of conflicts in 13 countries from 1955 to 2002 found that 81% of all violent
5528:
2742:
2177:
687:
Male sexuality and attraction varies between individuals, and a man's sexual behavior can be affected by many factors, including
3657:
3501:
3443:
400:
4304:
2075:
The World Bank (2012). World
Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development (Report). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
116:
3154:
3128:
2088:
479:
4272:
3860:
2725:
2680:
1440:
374:
gene is typically found on the Y chromosome and causes the development of the testes, which in turn govern other aspects of
4108:
Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Whitfield, C. L. (2005). "Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim".
3028:
1607:
6051:
5909:
5618:
1193:
4143:
Holmes, W. C., Slap, G. B. (1998). "Sexual abuse of boys: Definition, prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management".
1468:
5892:
5749:
5698:
5603:
4733:'. In subsequent publications he retained the signs â and â for male and female individuals but discarded âż for hybrids.
4178:
Lisak, D., Hopper, J., Song, P. (1996). "Factors in the cycle of violence: Gender rigidity and emotional constriction".
2870:
2507:
1217:
781:
616:
255:
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2272:
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with aggressive, confrontational behavior. Lastly, sudden and drastic changes in economic environments and the loss of
378:. Sex differentiation in males proceeds in a testes-dependent way while female differentiation is not gonad dependent.
3204:
2950:
1033:, and are increasingly so in modern times, though women are three times more likely to be single parents than men. In
750:
5924:
5608:
1568:
1205:
6022:
5518:
5278:
1171:
1037:
societies, men have typically have been regarded as the "head of household" and held additional social privileges.
819:
633:
deaths were male. Apart from armed conflicts, areas with high incidence of violence, such as regions controlled by
4782:
2608:
Goodman, Michael; Adams, Noah; Corneil, Trevor; Kreukels, Baudewijntje; Motmans, Joz; Coleman, Eli (1 June 2019).
5654:
5258:
3408:
1718:
1538:
588:
330:
2537:
6155:
5805:
2993:"Learning to Stand Alone: The Contemporary American Transition to Adulthood in Cultural and Historical Context"
1687:
1138:
1129:
754:
469:
128:
31:
5897:
1776:
1041:
4016:
3972:
A six-year
Longitudinal Study of Undergraduate Women in Engineering and Science:The Gender and Science Reader
3680:
5914:
5734:
5628:
5150:
1064:
688:
637:, also see men experiencing higher mortality rates. This stems from social beliefs that associate ideals of
431:
that distinguish between the sexes, butâunlike the primary sex characteristicsâare not directly part of the
6150:
6066:
5857:
5826:
5623:
187:
3193:
826:, as both males and females can exhibit masculine traits. Men generally face social stigma for embodying
5977:
5779:
5708:
5598:
1246:(â) is a common symbol that represents the male sex. The symbol is identical to the planetary symbol of
1057:
814:) is the set of personality traits and attributes associated with boys and men. Although masculinity is
4344:"Female perpetration of violence in heterosexual intimate relationships: adolescence through adulthood"
3290:
2609:
1634:
5821:
5647:
5578:
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1145:
918:
790:
663:
650:
191:
27:
20:
4915:
1208:
seeks to support separated fathers that do not receive equal rights to care for their children. The
885:, for example, greater masculinity usually brings greater social status. Many English words such as
457:
6056:
5713:
5061:
1977:
561:
503:
432:
375:
104:
39:
4630:
4557:
1254:
in 1751. The symbol is sometimes seen as a stylized representation of the shield and spear of the
6119:
5451:
5330:
5208:
4774:
4697:
4664:
4527:
4480:
4321:
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3020:
2645:
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2158:
1512:
1262:
894:
584:
5800:
3557:
3551:
1856:
2610:"Size and Distribution of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations: A Narrative Review"
2461:
1681:
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2422:
2404:
2370:
2325:
2264:
2200:
2055:
2032:
2024:
2014:
1999:
Clement, Pierre; Giuliano, François (2015). "Anatomy and physiology of genital organs â men".
1937:
1927:
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2006:
1933:
1749:
1646:
1502:
1494:
1349:
1303:
1258:
853:
645:, in particular social subsidies and food stamps, have also been linked to higher levels of
515:
499:
428:
335:
274:
3582:
127:
and a lower body fat composition. Male anatomy is distinguished from female anatomy by the
6046:
5997:
5867:
5759:
5693:
5513:
5492:
5399:
5379:
5348:
5317:
5056:
5046:
4977:
4968:
4964:
4844:
4672:
3717:
3508:
2243:"Sex Differences in Longevity and in Responses to Anti-Aging Interventions: A Mini-Review"
2092:
1472:
1436:
1394:
1379:
1255:
1197:
1084:
882:
795:
734:
626:
604:
600:
511:
201:
5862:
620:
446:
1485:
Rauer, Christine (January 2017). "Mann and Gender in Old
English Prose: A Pilot Study".
830:
traits, more so than women do for embodying masculine traits. This can also manifest as
5992:
5982:
5764:
5739:
5703:
5685:
5583:
5543:
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5031:
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2010:
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1167:
1134:
905:
746:
738:
646:
557:
474:
205:
183:
140:
4896:
2500:"what are Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity"
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313:
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5744:
5548:
5538:
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5404:
5353:
5188:
5041:
4325:
4242:"Sexual Violence against Men and International Law â Criminalising the Unmentionable"
4218:
4020:
3820:
Masculinity as Fact: A Review of
Empirical Mass Communication Research on Masculinity
3641:
3614:
3439:
3260:"Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago"
3024:
2649:
2348:
2129:"Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union"
1251:
1237:
1189:
1089:
1045:
1030:
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171:
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1298:
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1213:
1201:
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363:
359:
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179:
144:
100:
96:
5456:
5203:
5093:
5076:
3764:
3748:"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965â2018"
3747:
1374:
212:
men may have sex characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male biology.
4460:
4121:
4086:
3844:
2709:
2664:
2561:"Prevalence of Transgender Depends on the "Case" Definition: A Systematic Review"
1428:
6002:
5987:
5784:
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5754:
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5253:
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5218:
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5021:
4515:
2992:
2952:
Men and
Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
2888:
Men and
Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
1591:
1243:
1106:
1034:
1009:
841:
799:
776:
692:
638:
522:
382:
285:
281:
175:
148:
124:
120:
52:
4933:
4575:"Sex symbols ancient and modern: their origins and iconography on the pedigree"
4444:
3818:
Fejes, Fred J. (1992). "Considering Men and the Media". In Craig, Steve (ed.).
3368:
2576:
1650:
587:
into the scrotum. Another significant hormone in sexual differentiation is the
6092:
5972:
5852:
5482:
5374:
5338:
5288:
5193:
5130:
4834:
4590:
4499:
4408:
4393:"Sex Differences in Aggression in Real-World Settings: A Meta-Analytic Review"
4257:
2874:
2625:
1498:
1465:
1308:
1225:
1093:
831:
827:
409:
295:
221:
136:
119:
that result in even more differences between the sexes. These include greater
81:
5233:
4770:
4693:
4598:
4523:
4468:
4359:
4156:
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3653:
3606:
3598:
3376:
3016:
2633:
2559:
Collin, Lindsay; Reisner, Sari L.; Tangpricha, Vin; Goodman, Michael (2016).
2499:
2365:
2144:
2028:
1658:
6071:
5670:
5384:
5223:
5083:
5026:
5016:
4910:
4392:
4241:
3924:
3789:"Fatal Employment: Men 10 Times More Likely Than Women To Be Killed At Work"
3353:"Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries"
2242:
2000:
1026:
742:
730:
696:
681:
667:
573:
569:
339:
245:
241:
197:
48:
44:
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4129:
4094:
3394:
2641:
2594:
2374:
2329:
2268:
2204:
2036:
1666:
1603:
1176:
In most societies, men have more legal and cultural rights than women. and
4922:
4226:
4164:
2311:
1560:
568:
or child, the male reproductive system plays no necessary role during the
452:
A voice that is significantly deeper than the voice of a child or a woman.
6076:
6038:
5831:
5593:
5558:
5303:
5166:
5098:
4927:
4317:
1212:
is the response to issues faced by men in
Western countries. It includes
1181:
1177:
1155:
1118:
1102:
978:
758:
712:
549:
495:
487:
386:
308:
263:
209:
132:
112:
4901:
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5213:
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4778:
4746:
4701:
2162:
2153:
1018:
708:
700:
530:
417:
318:
267:
249:
233:
4302:
Migliaccio, Todd A. (Winter 2001). "Marginalizing the
Battered Male".
3008:
2259:
2196:
2128:
1530:
1507:
1196:
is similarly stigmatized, although men make up half of the victims in
178:
have often defined men's activities and opportunities. Men often face
5369:
5298:
5263:
5176:
5171:
5135:
5036:
5011:
4988:
3722:
Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's
Cultures
3467:"'As everybody knows': Countering myths of gender bias in family law"
2529:
1340:
1313:
1114:
945:
553:
435:. Secondary sexual characteristics that are specific to men include:
343:
229:
164:
160:
152:
92:
88:
4762:
4685:
4423:"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2016/2017"
3440:"head of household definition | Open Education Sociology Dictionary"
1639:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
1188:, men typically receive less support after being victims of it, and
1144:
Men traditionally received more education than women as a result of
917:
The earliest known recorded name of a man in writing is potentially
762:
as transgender, compared to adolescents with a male sex assignment.
518:, tubular structures that transfer the mature sperm to the urethra.
186:. Many religious doctrines stipulate certain rules for men, such as
3934:
111:
gene on the Y chromosome. During puberty, hormones which stimulate
5441:
5181:
5140:
5001:
2855:(7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 269â272.
1128:
1110:
1083:
1008:
922:
852:
723:
671:
565:
541:
537:
526:
473:
421:
399:
334:
290:
77:
69:
63:
38:
2005:. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 130. pp. 19â37.
1025:, and for those couples to raise children either via adoption or
572:. The study of male reproduction and associated organs is called
182:
into military service or are directed into professions with high
5248:
5006:
2711:
Gale Researcher Guide for: The Continuing Significance of Gender
2666:
Gale Researcher Guide for: The Continuing Significance of Gender
1247:
926:
921:, who would have lived sometime between 3400 and 3000 BC in the
823:
156:
66:
5643:
4937:
2810:
The Sociology of Gender: An Introduction to Theory and Research
1883:
Robert-McComb, Jacalyn; Norman, Reid L.; Zumwalt, Mimi (2014).
478:
A lateral cutaway of the human male lower abdomen, showing the
5389:
2296:"The Health of Men: Structured Inequalities and Opportunities"
1336:
1151:
Men are more likely than women to be faculty at universities.
949:
630:
545:
416:
Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during
371:
367:
237:
225:
108:
73:
4730:
matrem signo â, patrem â & plantam hybridam âż designavero
3986:"This is how much global literacy has changed over 200 years"
3711:"War and Gender: Men's War Roles â Boyhood and Coming of Age"
2463:
Psychopathology: Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding
1279:
1267:
5639:
3107:
3105:
3103:
4721:
Their first biological use is in the Linnaean dissertation
745:
have a male gender identity that does not align with their
3910:
Women (Still) Need Not Apply:The Gender and Science Reader
3553:
In the name of the fathers: the story behind child custody
845:) were still considered signs of having achieved manhood.
1590:
Rey, Rodolfo; Josso, Nathalie; Racine, ChrystĂšle (2000).
4839:
The Masculine Masquerade: Masculinity and Representation
4443:
Jacobs, Allan J.; Arora, Kavita Shah (1 February 2015).
2139:(1). Ann Arbor, MI: William Davidson Institute: 107â30.
1886:
The Active Female: Health Issues Throughout the Lifespan
1745:
Child and Adolescent Development: An Integrated Approach
1680:
Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM (2011).
722:
in which man is one of the two genders, the other being
3229:"Who's the First Person in History Whose Name We Know?"
3054:
Manhood in the Making: Cultural Concepts of Masculinity
974:
26:"Men" and "Manhood" redirect here. For other uses, see
4747:"The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology"
4665:"The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology"
4500:"Separated fathers and the 'fathers' rights' movement"
3258:
University of California, Irvine (28 September 2016).
2780:(2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 153â154, 218â225.
536:
The male reproductive system's function is to produce
3581:
Heppner, Mary J.; Heppner, P. Paul (September 2009).
2890:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 294â295.
2614:
Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
595:. For males during puberty, testosterone, along with
506:, accessory glands that partake in sperm health, the
370:, the offspring will have a male karyotype (XY). The
303:
only came to mean "man" in Middle English, replacing
72:. Before adulthood, a male human is referred to as a
4342:
Williams, J., Ghandour, R., Kub, J. (October 2008).
4052:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 12â13.
2112:
The Street Is My Home: Youth and Violence in Caracas
190:. Men are over-represented as both perpetrators and
6085:
6037:
6030:
6016:
5965:
5923:
5880:
5840:
5814:
5793:
5727:
5684:
5677:
5571:
5501:
5465:
5362:
5329:
5316:
5119:
4987:
4976:
4851:, Paperback Edition, Stanford University Press 2001
4027:. Abingdon; New York: Routledge. pp. 442â443.
4025:
International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities
3320:Blamires, Diana; Kirkham, Sophie (17 August 2005).
2744:
Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A
2700:
2698:
280:"man, male"). More directly, the word derives from
151:. Secondary sex characteristics include a narrower
4881:(ed.), Robert W. Connell (ed.), Jeff Hearn (ed.),
4445:"Ritual Male Infant Circumcision and Human Rights"
4145:Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
3908:Eisenhart, A. Margaret; Finkel, Elizabeth (2001).
3289:Livingston, Gretchen; Parker, Kim (19 June 2019).
3192:
3051:
2955:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii.
2109:
1848:
552:within a woman. Since sperm that enters a woman's
6062:Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy
3929:. LU: Publications Office of the European Union.
3846:The Indispensable Guide to Classic Men's Clothing
2086:"Homicide Trends in the United States, 1980â2008"
1878:
1876:
3583:"On Men and Work: Taking the Road Less Traveled"
2747:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 5â13.
2421:Sigelman, Carol K.; Rider, Elizabeth A. (2017).
2343:Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa;
1777:"Primary & Secondary Sexual Characteristics"
3746:Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (22 March 2019).
2949:Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy, eds. (2004).
2460:Maddux, James E.; Winstead, Barbara A. (2019).
579:Testosterone stimulates the development of the
2886:. In Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy (eds.).
2530:"What is Intersex? Frequently Asked Questions"
2401:The Sage Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender
2349:"Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science"
1184:in society. While one in six male experiences
424:. Such features are especially evident in the
307:, which survives today only in the compounds "
5655:
4949:
4432:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
3521:"Do Dads REALLY Get Dissed In Divorce Court?"
3409:"The Single-Parent Family | Psychology Today"
1347:is sometimes used in certain phrases such as
1204:describe it as a human rights violation. The
1065:Conscription is overwhelmingly discriminatory
1017:Men may have children, whether biological or
963:The examples and perspective in this chapter
8:
5614:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
4883:Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities
3970:Brainard, Susanne G.; Carlin, Linda (2001).
2353:Psychological Science in the Public Interest
2054:(4th ed.). Elsevier. pp. 239â256.
1044:claims men face disadvantages when claiming
408:), with an adult female for comparison. The
4728:
4722:
3843:Karlen, Josh; Sulavik, Christopher (1999).
3465:Melville, Angela; Hunter, Rosemary (2001).
3153:. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009.
3127:. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009.
2873:. World Health Organization. Archived from
2127:Brainerd, Elizabeth; Cutler, David (2005).
1851:The Developing Person Through the Life Span
521:The external male genitalia consist of the
490:, gonads that produce male gametes called
486:The internal male genitalia consist of the
362:sex chromosome. If a sperm cell carrying a
346:staining. Human males typically possess an
254:The English term "man" is derived from the
6034:
5920:
5681:
5662:
5648:
5640:
5326:
4984:
4956:
4942:
4934:
4724:Plantae hybridae xxx sistit J. J. Haartman
2116:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
1633:Wells, Jonathan C. K. (1 September 2007).
1561:"Etymology, origin and meaning of wergeld"
981:, or create a new chapter, as appropriate.
533:, a pouch of skin housing the testicles.
4606:
4367:
3763:
3681:"Why is warfare almost exclusively male?"
3384:
2813:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 29â31.
2584:
2364:
2319:
2258:
2152:
2002:Neurology of Sexual and Bladder Disorders
1683:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology E-Book
1506:
1101:encompasses more casual garments such as
997:Learn how and when to remove this message
510:, organs that store sperm cells, and the
3322:"Fathers play greater role in childcare"
3175:
3111:
3094:
3082:
2936:
2924:
2871:"What do we mean by 'sex' and 'gender'?"
2714:. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1â5.
2669:. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1â5.
1842:
1840:
1353:to denote male humans regardless of age.
780:
749:at birth, and may undergo masculinizing
591:, which inhibits the development of the
115:production result in the development of
4110:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2741:Martin, Hale; Finn, Stephen E. (2010).
2347:; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016).
1811:. Elsevier Science. 2018. p. 103.
1771:
1769:
1641:. Normal and Abnormal Sex Development.
1635:"Sexual dimorphism of body composition"
1366:
1325:
354:In humans, sperm cells carry either an
4559:Where does Men's Liberation Come From?
3974:. New York: Routledge. pp. 24â37.
3912:. New York: Routledge. pp. 13â23.
3679:Micheletti, Alberto (18 August 2018).
2534:interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth
1929:Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities
1531:"Etymology, origin and meaning of man"
873:has shown that masculinity itself has
204:that does not align with their female
4858:, Cambridge : Polity Press, 1995
4641:from the original on 20 December 2021
4271:Rabin, Roni Caryn (23 January 2012).
3889:from the original on 17 November 2017
3200:Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
3031:from the original on 28 November 2018
2986:
2984:
2540:from the original on 31 December 2020
2510:from the original on 7 September 2015
1250:. It was first used to denote sex by
1154:In 2020, 90% of the world's men were
909:pressure to conform to gender roles.
445:An enlarged larynx (also known as an
107:of the male fetus is governed by the
7:
4538:from the original on 23 October 2022
4283:from the original on 10 October 2021
3822:. SAGE Publications. pp. 9â22.
3720:. In Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin
3270:from the original on 30 October 2020
2969:from the original on 19 January 2023
2904:from the original on 19 January 2023
2827:from the original on 19 January 2023
2794:from the original on 19 January 2023
2761:from the original on 19 January 2023
2728:from the original on 19 January 2023
2683:from the original on 19 January 2023
2381:from the original on 2 December 2019
2275:from the original on 24 October 2021
2241:Austad, S.N.A; Bartke, A.A. (2016).
2133:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
1825:from the original on 20 January 2023
3487:from the original on 8 January 2018
3357:European Journal of Social Security
2096:United States Department of Justice
1541:from the original on 14 August 2020
1464:, Appendix I: Indo-European Roots.
1409:from the original on 6 January 2023
806:Masculinity (also sometimes called
404:Photograph of an adult male human (
4785:from the original on 26 March 2023
4498:Flood, Michael (1 December 2012).
3996:from the original on 10 March 2023
3799:from the original on 10 March 2023
3660:from the original on 10 March 2023
3621:from the original on 10 March 2023
3446:from the original on 10 March 2023
3332:from the original on 10 March 2023
3301:from the original on 10 March 2023
3157:from the original on 25 April 2009
3131:from the original on 25 April 2009
2011:10.1016/B978-0-444-63247-0.00003-1
1787:from the original on 3 August 2020
1610:from the original on 8 August 2022
1092:stands next to a display of men's
904:) reflect this. In most cultures,
14:
4449:The American Journal of Bioethics
4273:"Men Struggle for Rape Awareness"
4246:International Criminal Law Review
3951:from the original on 31 July 2023
3863:from the original on 7 April 2023
3691:from the original on 31 July 2023
3640:Williams, Joan C. (29 May 2013).
3531:from the original on 31 July 2023
3438:Bell, Kenton (25 December 2014).
3419:from the original on 31 July 2023
3058:. Yale University Press. p.
2480:from the original on 21 July 2023
2441:from the original on 21 July 2023
2427:. Cengage Learning. p. 385.
1950:from the original on 31 July 2023
1907:from the original on 31 July 2023
1847:Berger, Kathleen Stassen (2005).
1443:from the original on 9 March 2023
798:image of youthful male beauty in
6115:
6114:
5529:Attraction to transgender people
4921:
4909:
4895:
4711:from the original on 27 May 2023
4573:Schott, G D (24 December 2005).
3235:. 19 August 2015. Archived from
2704:Social vs biological citations:
1571:from the original on 5 June 2022
954:
583:, the penis, and closure of the
123:, greater height, the growth of
117:secondary sexual characteristics
2991:Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (1998).
2853:Sociology: A Global Perspective
2294:Williams, David R. (May 2003).
2178:"The science behind 'man flu.'"
1891:Springer Science+Business Media
1742:Bjorklund DF, Blasi CH (2011).
4833:Andrew Perchuk, Simon Watney,
2565:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1970:"Definition of Male genitalia"
1380:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
480:human male reproductive system
317:, literally "man-wolf"), and "
1:
6052:Domestic violence against men
5619:Social construction of gender
4900:The dictionary definition of
4635:NASA Solar System Exploration
3765:10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542
3709:Goldstein, Joshua S. (2003).
3587:Journal of Career Development
3556:. Toronto: Amanita. pp.
3291:"8 facts about American dads"
3203:(Signal paperback ed.).
2708:Shehan, Constance L. (2018).
2663:Shehan, Constance L. (2018).
1395:"Meaning of "man" in English"
1273:, the contraction of a Greek
1194:Domestic violence against men
930:
707:, significant minorities are
564:an egg which develops into a
5750:Paternal rights and abortion
5699:Gender marking in job titles
5604:Sex as a biological variable
4579:BMJ: British Medical Journal
4461:10.1080/15265161.2014.990162
4397:Review of General Psychology
4305:The Journal of Men's Studies
4219:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90077-7
4122:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015
4087:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.008
3642:"Why Men Work So Many Hours"
2847:Male vs Masculine/Feminine:
2050:Goodman, H. Maurice (2009).
1855:. Worth Publishers. p.
1808:Encyclopedia of Reproduction
1462:American Heritage Dictionary
857:Two men playing a board game
617:Gender disparities in health
321:", literally "man-payment".
4812:(5th ed.). Routledge.
4808:Helgeson, Vicki S. (2017).
4745:Stearn, William T. (1962).
4516:10.5172/jfs.2012.18.2-3.235
4180:Journal of Traumatic Stress
3736:. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
3205:Penguin Random House Canada
2882:Halberstam, Judith (2004).
2777:Gender, Nature, and Nurture
2424:Life-Span Human Development
2052:Basic Medical Endocrinology
1180:is far more prevalent than
977:, discuss the issue on the
840:protecting, providing, and
822:from the definition of the
751:hormone replacement therapy
412:of both models is removed.
6172:
5910:Mythopoetic men's movement
5519:Androphilia and gynephilia
4048:Gilmore, David D. (2010).
3369:10.1177/138826271401600403
3050:Gilmore, David D. (1990).
2774:Lippa, Richard A. (2005).
2577:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.001
2108:MĂĄrquez, Patricia (1999).
1926:Halpern, Diane F. (2013).
1651:10.1016/j.beem.2007.04.007
1280:
1268:
1265:" that it is derived from
1235:
1172:Discrimination against men
1165:
1055:
943:
774:
661:
614:
467:
328:
219:
25:
18:
6110:
5893:Men's liberation movement
5728:Marriage and reproduction
4591:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1509
4504:Journal of Family Studies
4409:10.1037/1089-2680.8.4.291
4258:10.1163/15718123-01303004
4207:Child Abuse & Neglect
4075:Child Abuse & Neglect
4050:Misogyny: The Male Malady
2626:10.1016/j.ecl.2019.01.001
1719:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1499:10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1
1218:men's liberation movement
331:Sex differences in humans
5925:Fathers' rights movement
5806:Sex differences in crime
5067:Non-binary / genderqueer
4885:, Sage Publications 2004
4360:10.1177/1524838008324418
4157:10.1001/jama.280.21.1855
4015:Ouellette, Marc (2007).
3599:10.1177/0894845309340789
3550:Crean, Susan M. (1988).
2807:Wharton, Amy S. (2005).
2616:. Transgender Medicine.
2366:10.1177/1529100616637616
2145:10.1257/0895330053147921
2091:20 November 2019 at the
1688:Elsevier Health Sciences
1592:"Sexual Differentiation"
1475:. Accessed 22 July 2007.
1399:dictionary.cambridge.org
1206:fathers' rights movement
1139:Edinburgh College of Art
755:sex reassignment surgery
470:Male reproductive system
376:male sex differentiation
129:male reproductive system
32:Manhood (disambiguation)
6023:International Men's Day
5915:Men Going Their Own Way
5735:Marriage of convenience
5629:Transgender archaeology
4331:(subscription required)
3646:Harvard Business Review
3500:Also available through
3413:www.psychologytoday.com
2851:Ferrante, Joan (2010).
1433:www.merriam-webster.com
1071:Entertainment and media
689:evolved predispositions
548:that can unite with an
525:, an organ that expels
6067:Conflict tactics scale
5858:Masculine beauty ideal
5827:Testosterone poisoning
5624:Split attraction model
5609:Sexâgender distinction
4914:Quotations related to
4866:The Myth of Male Power
4729:
4723:
4631:"Solar System Symbols"
4192:10.1002/jts.2490090405
4023:; et al. (eds.).
3752:Women's History Review
2884:"'Female masculinity'"
1714:CliffsNotes AP Biology
1200:couples. Opponents of
1141:
1097:
1096:at a clothing factory.
1014:
858:
803:
684:
589:anti-MĂŒllerian hormone
483:
413:
366:fertilizes the female
351:
342:of a human male using
188:religious circumcision
99:from the mother and a
55:
5898:Men's rights movement
5780:Tender years doctrine
5709:Hegemonic masculinity
5686:Gender discrimination
5599:Queer heterosexuality
4868:Berkley Trade, 1993
4348:Trauma Violence Abuse
4240:Mouthaan, S. (2013).
3992:. 12 September 2022.
2312:10.2105/ajph.93.5.724
1429:"Definition of "man""
1166:Further information:
1132:
1087:
1058:Work (human activity)
1042:men's rights movement
1012:
944:Further information:
881:and social class. In
856:
784:
747:female sex assignment
703:. While most men are
675:
662:Further information:
615:Further information:
477:
403:
392:Adult humans exhibit
338:
220:Further information:
131:, which includes the
87:Like most other male
42:
5822:Human male sexuality
5579:Anti-gender movement
5554:Romantic orientation
4930:at Wikimedia Commons
4849:Masculine Domination
4810:Psychology of Gender
4318:10.3149/jms.0902.205
3990:World Economic Forum
3716:31 July 2023 at the
3507:3 April 2023 at the
2877:on 8 September 2014.
1893:. pp. 223â238.
1752:. pp. 152â153.
1403:Cambridge Dictionary
1146:single-sex education
1013:A father and his son
975:improve this chapter
965:may not represent a
877:, just like wealth,
816:socially constructed
718:Most cultures use a
664:Human male sexuality
658:Sexuality and gender
651:psychological stress
504:bulbourethral glands
442:Increased body hair;
439:Broadened shoulders;
397:and lower fat mass.
311:" (from Old English
95:usually inherits an
28:Men (disambiguation)
21:Man (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
6057:Forced circumcision
5714:Occupational sexism
5331:Sexual orientations
5062:Masculine of center
4854:Robert W. Connell,
4585:(7531): 1509â1510.
4391:Archer, J. (2004).
3474:Griffith Law Review
3295:Pew Research Center
3178:, pp. 119â121.
3097:, pp. 571â574.
3085:, pp. 494â499.
2939:, pp. 146â149.
1598:. MDText.com, Inc.
1471:19 May 2006 at the
1224:groups such as the
1216:groups such as the
824:biological male sex
739:male sex assignment
546:genetic information
464:Reproductive system
433:reproductive system
256:Proto-Indo-European
192:victims of violence
105:Sex differentiation
5452:Same gender loving
5363:Alternative labels
4661:Stearn, William T.
4430:Report on Intimate
4277:The New York Times
3189:Harari, Yuval Noah
2345:Breedlove, S. Marc
2300:Am J Public Health
2222:on 8 December 2017
2176:Sue, Kyle (2017).
1980:on 6 November 2020
1565:www.etymonline.com
1535:www.etymonline.com
1383:. Merriam-Webster.
1263:Claude de Saumaise
1142:
1098:
1015:
895:Indo-European root
859:
804:
737:aligns with their
685:
643:social safety nets
585:labioscrotal folds
484:
426:sexually dimorphic
414:
352:
56:
43:A man with medium
6128:
6127:
6106:
6105:
5961:
5960:
5876:
5875:
5719:Sexual harassment
5637:
5636:
5584:Gender assignment
5567:
5566:
5312:
5311:
5052:Gender neutrality
4926:Media related to
4819:978-1-138-18687-3
4562:, 27 October 2022
4151:(21): 1855â1862.
4081:(10): 1205â1222.
4059:978-0-8122-0032-4
4034:978-0-415-33343-6
3944:978-92-76-40249-7
3856:978-0-9661847-1-6
3829:978-0-8039-4163-2
3734:978-0-306-47770-6
3567:978-0-921299-04-2
3214:978-0-7710-8351-8
3114:, pp. 45â48.
3009:10.1159/000022591
2997:Human Development
2962:978-1-57607-774-0
2927:, pp. 33â34.
2897:978-1-57607-774-0
2862:978-0-8400-3204-1
2820:978-1-4051-4343-1
2787:978-1-135-60425-7
2754:978-0-8166-2444-7
2721:978-1-5358-6117-5
2676:978-1-5358-6117-5
2473:978-0-429-64787-1
2434:978-1-337-51606-8
2409:978-1-4833-8427-6
2260:10.1159/000381472
2197:10.1136/bmj.j5560
2061:978-0-12-373975-9
2020:978-0-444-63247-0
1943:978-1-136-72283-7
1900:978-1-4614-8884-2
1866:978-0-7167-5706-1
1818:978-0-12-815145-7
1783:. 30 April 2018.
1759:978-1-133-16837-9
1728:978-0-544-78417-8
1697:978-1-4377-3600-7
1137:class in 1908 at
1023:same-sex marriage
1007:
1006:
999:
516:ejaculatory ducts
429:phenotypic traits
394:sexual dimorphism
293:" or "child" was
103:from the father.
101:Y chromosome
97:X chromosome
6163:
6118:
6117:
6035:
6017:Remembrance days
5921:
5775:Stay-at-home dad
5682:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5641:
5427:Non-heterosexual
5327:
4985:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4925:
4913:
4899:
4841:, MIT Press 1995
4823:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4669:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4510:(2â3): 235â345.
4495:
4489:
4488:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3758:(7): 1039â1056.
3743:
3737:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3527:. 10 July 2012.
3517:
3511:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3196:
3194:"Signed, Kushim"
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3003:(5â6): 295â315.
2988:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2878:
2866:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2418:
2412:
2399:Kevin L. Nadal,
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2368:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2262:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2215:. Archived from
2182:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2047:
2041:
2040:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1934:Psychology Press
1932:(4th ed.).
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1750:Cengage Learning
1739:
1733:
1732:
1717:(5th ed.).
1711:Pack PE (2016).
1708:
1702:
1701:
1690:. p. 1054.
1677:
1671:
1670:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1482:
1476:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1354:
1330:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1192:is stigmatized.
1088:A man wearing a
1002:
995:
991:
988:
982:
958:
957:
950:
935:
932:
649:consumption and
599:released by the
540:, which carries
500:seminal vesicles
208:at birth, while
16:Male adult human
6171:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6156:Gender identity
6131:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6102:
6081:
6047:Dating violence
6026:
6012:
5998:Michael Messner
5957:
5919:
5872:
5868:Human sex ratio
5836:
5810:
5789:
5760:Paternity fraud
5723:
5694:Gender equality
5673:
5668:
5638:
5633:
5563:
5514:Analloeroticism
5497:
5493:Heterosociality
5461:
5358:
5321:
5319:
5308:
5123:
5115:
5057:Gender variance
5047:Gender fluidity
4979:
4972:
4962:
4892:
4845:Pierre Bourdieu
4830:
4828:Further reading
4820:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4763:10.2307/1217734
4744:
4743:
4739:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4686:10.2307/1217734
4667:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4642:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3945:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3885:. Nces.ed.gov.
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3857:
3849:. Tatra Press.
3842:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3787:DeVore, Chuck.
3786:
3785:
3781:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3718:Wayback Machine
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3509:Wayback Machine
3490:
3488:
3484:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3239:on 31 July 2023
3227:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3207:. p. 123.
3187:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3151:"Virile (2009)"
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3125:"Virtue (2009)"
3123:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2907:
2905:
2898:
2881:
2869:
2863:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2740:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:Wayback Machine
2084:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2021:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1936:. p. 188.
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1819:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:. p. 219.
1710:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1613:
1611:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1473:Wayback Machine
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1437:Merriam-Webster
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1295:
1240:
1234:
1174:
1164:
1127:
1082:
1073:
1060:
1054:
1003:
992:
986:
983:
972:
959:
955:
948:
942:
933:
915:
883:Western culture
868:
851:
779:
773:
768:
735:gender identity
670:
660:
627:armed conflicts
623:
613:
605:spermatogenesis
601:pituitary gland
593:MĂŒllerian ducts
558:fallopian tubes
512:vasa deferentia
472:
466:
458:waistâhip ratio
333:
327:
252:
218:
202:gender identity
184:mortality rates
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6169:
6167:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6133:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Michael Kimmel
5990:
5985:
5983:Warren Farrell
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5948:United Kingdom
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5888:Men's movement
5884:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:Patrilineality
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:Paper abortion
5737:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5704:Gender pay gap
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Plurisexuality
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Sociosexuality
5469:
5467:
5466:Social aspects
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Heteroflexible
5409:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:Vakasalewalewa
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4982:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4891:
4890:External links
4888:
4887:
4886:
4879:Michael Kimmel
4876:
4862:Warren Farrell
4859:
4852:
4842:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4757:(4): 109â113.
4737:
4680:(4): 109â113.
4652:
4622:
4565:
4549:
4490:
4435:
4414:
4403:(4): 291â322.
4383:
4334:
4312:(2): 205â226.
4294:
4263:
4252:(3): 665â695.
4232:
4197:
4186:(4): 721â743.
4170:
4135:
4116:(5): 430â438.
4100:
4065:
4058:
4040:
4033:
4021:Flood, Michael
4007:
3977:
3962:
3943:
3935:10.2766/509505
3915:
3900:
3874:
3855:
3835:
3828:
3810:
3779:
3738:
3702:
3671:
3632:
3573:
3566:
3542:
3512:
3480:(1): 124â138.
3457:
3430:
3400:
3363:(4): 308â346.
3343:
3312:
3281:
3250:
3220:
3213:
3180:
3168:
3142:
3116:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3068:
3042:
2980:
2961:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2896:
2879:
2867:
2861:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2819:
2804:
2786:
2771:
2753:
2738:
2720:
2694:
2675:
2655:
2620:(2): 303â321.
2600:
2571:(4): 613â626.
2551:
2521:
2491:
2472:
2452:
2433:
2413:
2392:
2335:
2306:(5): 724â731.
2286:
2233:
2168:
2119:
2100:
2078:
2067:
2060:
2042:
2019:
1991:
1961:
1942:
1918:
1899:
1872:
1865:
1836:
1817:
1798:
1765:
1758:
1734:
1727:
1703:
1696:
1672:
1645:(3): 415â430.
1625:
1582:
1552:
1522:
1493:(1): 139â158.
1477:
1454:
1420:
1386:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1236:Main article:
1233:
1230:
1210:men's movement
1186:sexual assault
1168:Male privilege
1163:
1160:
1135:figure drawing
1126:
1123:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1053:
1050:
1031:single parents
1005:
1004:
969:of the subject
967:worldwide view
962:
960:
953:
941:
938:
934: 3100 BC
914:
911:
906:male privilege
867:
864:
850:
847:
775:Main article:
772:
769:
767:
764:
659:
656:
612:
609:
581:Wolffian ducts
468:Main article:
465:
462:
454:
453:
450:
443:
440:
348:XY combination
329:Main article:
326:
323:
217:
214:
206:sex assignment
174:, traditional
159:, and smaller
141:prostate gland
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6168:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6151:Terms for men
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6099:
6098:Androcentrism
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6008:Bettina Arndt
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5953:United States
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:Herbivore men
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5801:Men's shelter
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:Paternal bond
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5660:
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5121:Third genders
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2012:
2008:
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1992:
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1971:
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1949:
1945:
1939:
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195:
193:
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172:human history
168:
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5863:Men's health
5589:Gender roles
5534:Kinsey scale
5524:Aromanticism
5400:Gray asexual
5349:Heterosexual
5274:Sworn virgin
5244:Mukhannathun
5146:Binabinaaine
4996:
4918:at Wikiquote
4902:
4882:
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4838:
4809:
4802:Bibliography
4787:. Retrieved
4754:
4750:
4740:
4720:
4713:. Retrieved
4677:
4671:
4663:(May 1962).
4655:
4643:. Retrieved
4634:
4625:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4558:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4507:
4503:
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4455:(2): 30â39.
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4448:
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4429:
4417:
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4285:. Retrieved
4276:
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4213:(1): 19â28.
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3989:
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3925:
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3891:. Retrieved
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3845:
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3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3792:
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3741:
3724:. Volume 1.
3721:
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3693:. Retrieved
3684:
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3662:. Retrieved
3645:
3635:
3623:. Retrieved
3593:(1): 49â67.
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3533:. Retrieved
3524:
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3477:
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3448:. Retrieved
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
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3334:. Retrieved
3326:the Guardian
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3000:
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2776:
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2743:
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2685:. Retrieved
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2482:. Retrieved
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2356:
2352:
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2289:
2277:. Retrieved
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2217:the original
2188:
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2098:(2010) p. 10
2081:
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1928:
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1885:
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1807:
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1198:heterosexual
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5785:Trophy wife
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5239:Mudoko dako
5199:Femminiello
5111:Transsexual
5089:Trans woman
5072:Transgender
4287:30 November
3502:HeinOnline.
3035:28 November
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2687:25 December
2544:15 December
2385:21 December
2247:Gerontology
2154:10419/20771
1974:MedicineNet
1954:19 November
1911:19 November
1244:Mars symbol
1107:sweatshirts
842:procreating
800:Western art
777:Masculinity
771:Masculinity
766:Social role
693:personality
639:masculinity
560:goes on to
282:Old English
170:Throughout
137:sperm ducts
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6135:Categories
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5933:By country
5853:Manosphere
5483:Asociality
5437:Polysexual
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5375:Bi-curious
5354:Homosexual
5322:identities
5289:Two-spirit
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1508:10023/8978
1361:References
1309:Patriarchy
1277:for Mars,
1226:manosphere
1094:blue jeans
1056:See also:
893:(from the
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741:at birth.
709:homosexual
697:upbringing
529:, and the
410:pubic hair
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5938:Australia
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796:classical
743:Trans men
731:cisgender
682:cisgender
668:Trans man
574:andrology
570:gestation
562:fertilize
556:and then
544:and thus
488:testicles
387:testicles
340:Karyogram
246:gentleman
242:godparent
216:Etymology
198:Trans men
133:testicles
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6120:Category
6077:Misandry
6039:Violence
5832:Virility
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