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195:. It only became known to Western academia in 1964. Its speakers are generally known as 'Khond Parjas' by outsiders but self-identify as Manda Khonds. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the language was spoken in around 60 villages and the total number of speakers was estimated to be at 4000-5000. However the language is facing endangerment from
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Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010).
161:
Manda is classified as
Critically Endangered by the
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421:. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
396:. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
373:. Central Institute of Indian Languages.
332:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
166:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
297:
199:, which all speakers are bilingual in.
210:The following is a sample vocabulary:
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301:
7:
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746:Arabi Malayalam (Mappila Malayalam)
16:Dravidian language of Odisha, India
1281:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
356:from the original on 23 July 2022.
14:
1338:Languages attested from the 1960s
1265:
417:B., Ramakrishna Reddy (2009).
392:B., Ramakrishna Reddy (2009).
367:B., Ramakrishna Reddy (2009).
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1333:Endangered languages of India
187:, spoken in the highlands of
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1348:Dravidian language stubs
419:Manda-English Dictionary
394:Manda-English Dictionary
338:(3rd ed.). Paris:
318:(subscription required)
1277:-related article is a
21:Manda (disambiguation)
1232:Proto-South Dravidian
370:Manda oral literature
19:For other uses, see
1343:Languages of Odisha
1328:Dravidian languages
1275:Dravidian languages
482:Dravidian languages
761:Suriyani Malayalam
342:. pp. 46–47.
193:Kalahandi district
181:Dravidian language
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147:Manda (India)
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1283:expanding it
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1165:Kurukh-Malto
1126:Parji–Gadaba
1105:Kolami-Naiki
1075:
1037:
929:Cholanaikkan
901:Korra Koraga
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808:Malankuravan
728:Malayalamoid
693:Malapandaram
683:Mala Malasar
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906:Mudu Koraga
879:Tulu-Koraga
845:Thachanadan
543:Alu Kurumba
85:Manda–Pengo
1322:Categories
978:Mukha-Dora
973:Manna-Dora
803:Malamuthan
788:Kanikkaran
428:8173421854
403:8173421854
313:Ethnologue
292:References
287:) - tongue
231:) - cattle
206:Vocabulary
1246:indicate
1054:Konda-Kui
1039:Nagarchal
997:Gondi-Kui
820:Malavedan
798:Kurichiya
793:Kunduvadi
736:Malayalam
673:Eravallan
645:Malayalam
575:Toda-Kota
515:Kannadoid
379:926844057
285:vendu:liŋ
283:(plural:
271:- to walk
265:- to chew
249:(plural:
227:(plural:
217:(plural:
191:block of
127:Glottolog
111:ISO 639-3
82:Gondi–Kui
75:Dravidian
1138:Kondekor
960:Teluguic
939:Kumbaran
857:Vishavan
814:Malaryan
783:Kalanadi
773:Eranadan
718:Yerukala
703:Muthuvan
666:Sankethi
653:Tamiloid
643:Tamil -
507:- Badaga
505:Kannada
354:Archived
259:- to cut
237:- eleven
134:mand1413
1244:Italics
1098:Central
1045:Pardhan
1018:Khirwar
968:Chenchu
934:Kakkala
891:Bellari
851:Ullatan
835:Pathiya
713:Pattapu
708:Paliyan
688:Malasar
678:Kaikadi
538:Sholaga
523:Kannada
281:vendu:l
1202:Brahui
1172:Kurukh
1143:Ollari
1133:Duruwa
1112:Kolami
1028:Madiya
988:Waddar
983:Telugu
922:Others
913:Kudiya
896:Koraga
840:Ravula
830:Paniya
741:Jeseri
698:Mannan
627:Muduga
601:Kodava
594:Kodagu
566:Badaga
528:Holiya
425:
400:
377:
346:
340:UNESCO
251:ugeriŋ
185:Odisha
163:UNESCO
48:Orissa
44:Region
1273:This
1177:Malto
1157:North
1117:Naiki
1081:Pengo
1076:Manda
1061:Konda
1033:Muria
1013:Gondi
1005:Gondi
778:Kadar
768:Allar
751:Byari
661:Tamil
622:Irula
615:Irula
606:Urali
490:South
336:(PDF)
308:Manda
277:- big
269:ta:Ĺ‹g
247:ugeri
235:igaro
229:aḍraŋ
179:is a
177:Manḍa
89:Manda
38:India
29:Manda
1279:stub
1071:Kuvi
1023:Koya
886:Tulu
586:Kota
581:Toda
423:ISBN
398:ISBN
375:OCLC
344:ISBN
275:beḍe
225:aḍra
219:akux
197:Odia
1066:Kui
310:at
263:kaáą
257:kat
215:aku
183:of
142:ELP
118:mha
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300:^
241:uáą
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381:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
