Mandolin playing traditions worldwide

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sufficiently to complete in the Yasuo Kuwahara International Mandolin Competition in Germany in 2015. The competition that year had 11 other "virtuosos of the mandolin" competing, six from Germany and five from Russia. Marin, spoke in an interview, of learning first the bandurria and then later the mandolin, concentrating on the latter for having a broader range of classical material to play. He benefited from European culture, having teachers in both Spain and elsewhere in Europe as he pursued music. Marin attended several schools, including in Austria. He cited Juan Carlos Muñoz (Spanish, teaching in Austria), Mari Fe Pavón, Caterina Lichtenberg (German) and Avi Avital (Israeli) as his mandolin-playing musical influences.

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ubiquitous in Jewish Eastern Europe and in North American immigrant communities." In the Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C, recorded memories recall the mandolin's place in Eastern Europe, in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Croatia and Macedonia. For some, the mandolin was progressive. Individuals, once from Eastern Europe, speak of playing music in different languages, of family members who were able to make the instruments needed for an entire orchestra, of playing or having family members play in mandolin orchestras, of parents who used to teach music.

2355: 813: 2066:). The native instrument makers were so adept at creating beautiful sounding instruments, that soon the Spanish crown forbid the locals from making instruments, because this was taking business from the Spanish instrument makers of Europe and colonial Mexico. The natives were unable to make the wooden parts for the belly, for lack of the wood, small thin strips glued together into a bowl. They substituted a natural bowl, made of an armadillo shell. The instrument took its name (concha or conchera) from the shell, and the dancers ( 721: 5422:Мандолина была очень популярна в России в досоветское время и после. Множество фильмов было озвучено темами мандолины. Одними из самых запоминающихся являются: соло в песнях папы Карло, черепахи Тортилы и Пьеро, в фильме «Приключения Буратино». [translation: Mandolin was very popular in Russia in the pre-Soviet times and after. A lot of films were voiced by mandolin themes. One of the most memorable are: solo in the songs of Pope Carlo, tortoises Tortila and Piero, in the film "The Adventures of Buratino" 747: 2979: 1008:. Beginning with the French Revolution, the instrument declined from formal performance and "eclypsed" by 1820. It was rediscovered when the Spanish Students came to Paris for the Carnival of 1878. This was the beginning of the "Golden Age" of mandolins. During the Golden age itself (1880s-1920s), the mandolin had a strong presence in France. By the beginning of the 20th century, Paris had at least 30 mandolin orchestras. Prominent mandolin players or composers included 1833:

mandolin orchestras and the instrument was popular with apartment dwellers as a quiet instrument that wouldn't disturb the neighbors. When Avner Yonai started researching the likely pieces that an Eastern European mandolin orchestra would have played, he found that little could be found about the repertoire his ancestor had played Poland; it was likely to have been light classical pieces, tango, and folk songs, possibly ethnic music from Jewish theater, Yiddish songs,

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networks. One of their members, mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper, has had a number of Concertos written for him by composers such as Eric Gross. He has performed and recorded these works with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra and the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra. As well, Paul Hooper has had many solo works dedicated to him by Australian composers e.g., Caroline Szeto, Larry Sitsky and Michael Smetanin, as well as other works by Robert Allworth and Betty Beath.

353: 2383:. In the 1880s, the mandolin and bandurria, with their small sizes and double rows of metal strings, were similar enough to be confused by ignorant audiences. This happened in America and, along with deception from opportunistic Italian musicians, led to the mandolin's expansion. Both instruments spread around the world from their original homes in Europe, the bandurria mainly in Spanish speaking areas such as South America and the Philippines. 248: 1728: 891: 1999: 1983: 6587: 334: 2150:(Portuguese for "mandolin") was a favourite instrument within the Portuguese bourgeoisie of the 19th century, but its rapid spread took it to other places, joining other instruments. Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island. Madeira has over 17 active mandolin Orchestras and 3199:...characterized by the exquisite water-jet brushing of the Western style...content is mainly about women's social life, such as the campus activities of female college students, women driving motorcycles, swimming, horse riding, horse racing, rowing competitions, and participating in social assistance...no longer important to have advertisements in the 40s. What is important is the United States 71: 1469: 2608: 173: 30: 2450:, dating back before World War I. It was a small instrument, approximately 20 x 40 centimeters, strung with 8 strings in four courses of two each. Before the war, it was commonly a round-backed instrument, made of strips of wood. The flat-backed version appeared after the war. Occasionally a turtle shell would be used for the back of the instrument. It is used in Trinidad's 6597: 1112:; he was instrumental in bringing musicological recognition of the mandolin and the orchestra. Mandolin orchestras are still playing in Germany, in various chamber music ensembles and as a solo instrument. The instrument is popular enough today that there is an increasing number of professional mandolin players and composers writing new works for the mandolin. 2523:(possibly the oldest mandolin orchestra in North America), which claims Ukrainians as among its founders. The orchestra's web site said of mandolins in Ukraine, that the instruments were popular in the early 20th century, but never reached folk-instrument status there. Ukrainian immigrants of the period took the instruments with them to their new countries. 2573: 3018:, because the mandolin's rigidity made it painful to get the same effects from the strings. Also the mandolin's narrow fretboard made it difficult to hit the notes. Another reason to move to a bigger instrument was the pitch range of the mandolin, high pitched and not as useful to accompany singing as the instruments that replaced it in the opera. 1407:, was part of a mandolin orchestra when he was a child. The Vishnyeva orchestra of which he was part of was immortalized in a black-and-white photography, a group of young people dressed up holding their mandolins. Although busy with his political career, Peres remained musical for the rest of his life, composing songs in his home in Israel. 1276:(1917 – 1995) played the mandolin as a "Top Grade" player for the Indian film industry in Mumbai for more than five decades and was reputed to have played more than 22,000 songs, including title-songs and background music. Besides the music for movies, he was known to play Indian classical music (Hindustani), as well as Arab and Sufi music. 1755:

mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections. Japan also maintains an extensive collection of 20th-century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age, purchased by Morishige Takei.

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session, where its brighter tone cuts through the sonic clutter of a pub. Greatly preferred for formal performance and recording are flat-topped "Irish-style" mandolins (reminiscent of the WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin) and carved (arch) top mandolins with oval soundholes, such as the Gibson A-style of the 1920s.

255:(here pictured in 1898) brought the Italian playing style to America where he settled in Providence, Rhode Island, as a mandolin teacher and composer. Pettine is credited with promoting a style where "one player plays both the rhythmic chords and the lyric melodic line at once, combining single strokes and tremolo." 4233:"Splendori musicali settecenteschi, "Mandolini al Cinema" e Pink Floyd a pizzico: intervista al maestro e outsider del mandolino Mauro Squillante (translation: Splendors eighteenth-century music, "Mandolins at the Cinema" and Pink Floyd to pinch: interview with the teacher and outsiders mandolin Mauro Squillante)" 2966:. Also, in the west of the country, the sound of the mandolin is intrinsically associated with the regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes: Bambucos, Pasillos, Pasodobles, and Waltzes. In the western city of Maracaibo the Mandolin has been played in Decimas, Danzas and Contradanzas Zulianas; in the capital, 1369:, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with an arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist 2912:

The continent was a land of immigrants, including Italian immigrants, some of whom brought their mandolins with them. In spite of the mandolin having arrived in America, it was not in the national consciousness until after 1880 when the Spanish Students arrived on their international performing tour.

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who founded the first balalaika orchestra in Russia and resurrected the domra was inspired by a performance of Russia's first mandolin orchestra. The bowlback did not just disappear, as they are common in photos of mandolin orchestras in Eastern Europe in the 1930s. However, the mandolins produced in

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After the rise of the Soviet Union, bowlback mandolins were not imported in the numbers they had been. Although possibly that had much to with the turmoil starting in 1917, of the country being reorganized into a communist state, the timing also coincides with the drop in popularity worldwide, as the

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After the arrival of the Spanish invaders in 1519, the indigenous musicians and instrument makers of central and southern Mexico, took up European instruments. Tradition has it that the instruments were adopted by Native Americans in what is now modern Mexico in the 16th century. At least one person,

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The re-founding of Israel after World War II drew people from all across the world. Among them were people from Eastern European countries, where mandolin orchestras had been in use before the war. Researchers, such as Jeff Warschauer have gone to Israel, seeking to preserve klesmer music and Yiddish

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mandolinists. The former are often too soft-toned to hold their own in a session (as well as having a tendency to not stay in place on the player's lap), whilst the latter tend to sound harsh and overbearing to the traditional ear. The f-hole mandolin, however, does come into its own in a traditional

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Gerda Abts is a well-known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium. She is also mandolin teacher and gives lessons in the music academies of Lier, Wijnegem and Brasschaat. She is now also professor mandolin at the music high school “Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen”. She also gives various

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Title: Dihovo, Macedonia, Yugoslavia, A group of mandolin players on a hike, 22/12/1929. Location: Bitola, Yugoslavia Subject Keywords: Music, Prewar period, Orchestras Origin: Gabriel Albocher Name of submitter: Nina Shpringer Aharoni Credit: Yad Vashem Collection: Yad Vashem Photo Archive Archival

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This thread digressed into the topic of Avi's Kerman, where it was established that it has a double top and a convex back. … it looks like it is based on the modern German flatback as made by makers such as Seifert, a little deep-bodied. The difference from the German models is that it has the sound

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finished with playing mandolin with his "Spanish Students" in the United States, he organized a new act in Mexico in 1883–1884, the Mexican Typical Orchestra, which performed at the World's Industrial and Cotton Exposition (1885) in New Orleans and then toured the United States. The band included as

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The oldest of the mandolin orchestras, which has been continuously active since the 1940s, is the Shfeya Orchestra, founded by Moshe Medalia, and today made up of graduates from the Shfeya Youth Village. The village is a boarding school for at-risk junior and senior high-school students. Part of the

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In the 21st century, interest in Baroque music has inspired a revival of concert mandolins for classical music, as musicians have begun rediscovering the "great repertoire." Partly this has been fed by the classical mandolin music tradition, preserved in Japan and Korea. French culture accepts music

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has a 1929 photo of a Jewish mandolin orchestra on display online. In modern times, the Skopje Mandolin orchestra was formed in 2001 and has performed in international competitions. Mandolinists associated with the Skopje Mandolin Orchestra include Ramadan Shukri, Suzana Turundzieva, Mustafa Imeri,

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Although information today is sparse, evidence of the musical culture remains, collected at The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C., where there are pictures and recorded memories of Eastern European Jewish people, which recall the culture that existed in the first decades of

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As the capital of an empire bordering Italy, musicians traveled to Vienna to work, compose and teach. Vienna was "the centre for the cultivation of mandolin playing" in the last part of the 18th century, and music written for mandolin has been preserved there. Composers and players who worked there

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What mandolins do you own? Which one(s) is(are) your favourite(s)? Whoever knows the Beer-Sheva school of mandolin must have heard of the Israeli type of modern mandolins. A mandolin maker called Arik Kerman who lives in Tel-Aviv, invented a formula to make the mandolin in a way for which it has a

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In Spain today, the bandurria is a "national instrument." However, the mandolin can be learned there as well, especially by those pursuing a career as a classical musician. Although professional Spanish mandolinists may be rare, but they do exist: Hector Marin developed his skill with the mandolin

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was used by Spanish youth to accompany their songs in the street and serenade. The instruments were used alongside guitars for traditional dances. The tradition of dancing to fast music was one of the draws of the Spanish Students when they went to Paris with their bandurrias, guitars and fiddles.

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The mandolin has become a more common instrument amongst Irish traditional musicians. Fiddle tunes are readily accessible to the mandolin player because of the equivalent tuning and range of the two instruments, and the practically identical (allowing for the lack of frets on the fiddle) left-hand

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The Sydney Mandolins (artistic director: Adrian Hooper) have contributed greatly to the repertoire through commissioning over 200 works by Australian and International composers. Most of these works have been released on Compact Disks and can regularly be heard on radio stations on the ABC and MBS

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Though probably never a dominant instrument, the mandolin was learned by enough people to have a presence among the settlers who left Vietnam for the United States, and who continued to play mandolins in their new home. There are still people in Vietnam playing as well, although the cost of a new

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The Spanish had prohibited the use of drums to Native Americans, in an effort to eliminate their dancing, which was tied to the drum rhythms. However the Spanish did not object to the Americans learning to play European instruments. The Americans took their drum rhythms and incorporated them into

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At the college level, the mandolin has a presence, in the professorial chair for mandolins, chaired by Caterina Lichtenberg. She succeeded Marga Wilden-Hüsgen at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, in Wuppertal. Another program with specialized training for students offering a diploma in this

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Algeria was colonized by the French in the 19th century and there were large numbers of Europeans living there during the mandolin's golden age. Mandolins and larger members of the mandolin family were used in orchestras, including orchestras playing native Algerian music. With the decline of the

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The French ruled Vietnam completely by 1884 and set up a system of modern education. The population was exposed to French culture and music, which included the mandolin. The influence of French culture was strong enough to affect Vietnamese music. They began writing lyrics to French pop music in

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wrote in the Etude in August 1918 that "the craze for the mandolin in the United States was a direct result of the concert tours, covering several years, of two of such orchestras, the 'Spanish Students' and the 'Mexican Typical Orchestra' from Mexico City." Braine was aware of the nature of the

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Modern players play a variety of music, as they explore their roots. Avner Yonai, a descendant of people from Gora Kalwaria, Poland, put together an orchestra in Berkeley, California in honor of the original Ger Mandolin Orchestra. Examples of the New Ger Mandolin Orchestra's repertoire include

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has been used to describe the situation where no information is readily available about the mandolin's history, its luthiers, composers, musicians, and the relationship of the instrument to folk music and the "classic Neapolitan song". Tourists arriving in the city were more likely to find such

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opera music. In the mid-1930s, they made concave frets, scooping out extra wood between the frets, making the space between them deep and to allow the musicians to bend the notes, and stringing them with four single strings. Musicians Hai Nén and Hai Nhành were associated with the instruments,

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The instrument was inexpensive and fairly easy for beginners to learn and became a first instrument for children. In the United States, it was embraced by left-wing "Socialists and Unionists" as the "Instrument of the people" and was part of the curriculum in Yiddish schools. There were Jewish

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Historian Konrad Wölki commented on this in 1939, suggesting that after only a hundred years, there was a disturbing ignorance of the mandolin's history among Italian specialists. He felt that mandolinists must have fared better away from home and left "hardly any evidence of classical Italian

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and Indian light music, the mandolin, which bears little resemblance to the European mandolin, is usually tuned E–B–E–B. As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used. Another

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In Jewish communities in Eastern Europe and North America, the mandolin was important in the years before World War II. The modern Ger Mandolin Orchestra website explained the importance, calling mandolins a "quintessential Jewish musical form... Mandolin clubs and orchestras were at one time

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The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs. New orchestras were founded and new orchestral compositions composed. Japanese

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During the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) it became dangerous in China to stick out from other people. The establishment feared "the taint of foreign ideas" and tried to root out the “representatives of the bourgeoisie who have sneaked into ... various spheres of culture.” Western

6220:...the cai luong band uses modern musical instruments. Vietnamese artists renovated the Western violin, mandolin and guitar by making concave frets to create new tones and melodies...concave-fret guitar is the main instrument for cai luong and it has become a national instrument of Vietnam 1740:

Instruments of the mandolin family are popular in Japan, particularly Neapolitan (round-back) style instruments, and Roman-Embergher style mandolins are still being made there. Japan became seriously interested in mandolins at the beginning of the 20th century during a process of becoming

2970:, the Merengue Rucaneao, Pasodobles and Waltzes have also been played with a mandolin for almost a century. Today, Venezuelan mandolists include an important group of virtuoso players and ensembles such as Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto. 2114:. In 1969, she formed a small ensemble for her pupils. This ensemble eventually developed into a full-size mandolin orchestra, which survives today. Doris was the musical director and conductor of this orchestra for many years. The orchestra is currently led by Bryan Holden (conductor). 1397:

education includes students working together in small groups, teaching music to one another. There wasn't much in the way of learning materials when Moshe Jacobson, founder of the music program arrived in 1942. So he wrote text books for the instruments and composed music and songs.

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Finland has mandolin players rooted in the folk music scene. Prominent names include Petri Hakala, Seppo Sillanpää and Heikki Lahti, who have taught and recorded albums. Classical music is also represented with players such as Risto Aalto. A Finnish immigrant to the United States

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image. Modern girls were college-age women, perceived as active and modern. Independent and westernized, they engaged in western recreational activities such as "driving motorcycles, swimming, horse riding, horse racing, rowing competitions," and playing musical instruments.

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Formed in 2001, the Mandolin Orchestra "Skopje" has won multiple... Under Ramadan Shukri's conducting, the orchestra will performs its traditional annual pre- new year's concert... Soloists as Suzana Turundzieva, Mustafa Imeri, Serafina Fantauzo, Gligor Popovski and Lazar

800:. When popularity for the fad began to fade after World War 1, China's neighbor Japan was an exception to that; mandolins were still popular and their use growing. Japan had commercial ties to coastal China, the very area from which the magazines and advertisements arose. 1328:

Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowlback mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by

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According to historian Paul Sparks, Spain is "one of the few Western countries where the Neapolitan mandolin has never been widely played." As the mandolin was used in Italy to serenade young ladies and make music in the streets, the equally high pitched and plucked

1878:(Klezmer adapted for mandolins). Klezmer and mandolins came together in the 1970s in a "revival" in New York City, where "the overwhelmingly Jewish folk music scene would gather for Jam sessions – fiddles, banjos, and mandolins", with Klezmer and Bluegrass musician 3001:

Vietnamese luthiers have worked with mandolin design. Mandolins being made in Vietnam today for the international market use the French flatback style. However, some Vietnamese luthiers have added their own innovation, putting sound holes in the mandolins' sides.

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were used to accompany the lyra in the beginning of the 20th century in the city of Rethimno. There are also reports that the mandolin was mostly a woman's musical instrument. Nowadays it is played mainly as a solo instrument in personal and family events on the

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Vietnamese and teaching themselves other western instruments including mandolin, guitar, Hawaiian guitar and banjo. Through the Catholics and later the conservatories, European classical music and instruments were taught, including piano and bowed instruments.

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During the 1920s and 30s when the mandolin came to China, its popularity had peaked worldwide. Although the imported western instruments never became common in China, they were advertised for sale in Shanghai in 1920, in English-language publications, such as

2942:. It has enjoyed a privileged position as the main melodic instrument in several different regions of the country. Specifically, the eastern states of Sucre, Nueva Esparta, Anzoategui and Monagas have made the mandolin the main instrument in their versions of 6256:

Vào khoảng năm 1934-1935 các ông Hai Nén và Hai Nhành là những người đầu tiên sử dụng mandolin phím lõm...Mandolin phím lõm ra đời, tuy đã giải quyết được vấn đề trình tấu những bài bản thuộc hơi Nam, nhưng kỹ thuật diễn tấu đã gây nhiều khó khăn cho nhạc

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Danza Conchera is called such to refer to the mandolina (small guitar-like instruments) that were made with the shell (in Spanish: concha) of an armadillo... These conchas or mandolina instruments replaced the drum, which was prohibited by the new Spanish

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The mandolin was used as a folk instrument throughout eastern part of European continent, including Poland, Ukraine and Slovakia in the early part of the 20th century. Mandolin orchestras were present as well. One example was the Mandolin Orchestra of Ger

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Western instruments such as the guitar, mandolin and ukulele were "associated with youth and freedom", "sophistication and cosmopolitanism" in Shanghai and Hong Kong in the 1920s and 1930s. They appeared in the hands of movie stars and in magazines like

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Foreign capitalists quickly learned from the use of the "calendar painting" style with calendar solar terms in Chinese traditional folk paintings and incorporated them into product advertisements...a record of the side of an era of the Republic of China

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The Mandolin House is a restored house in via Duomo that has room for concerts, and which offers classes to international visitors, as well as serving as an information point for tourists. The crowdfunded project was in part begun by the efforts of

3685:...Under the name quintern the mandore is familiar to us from the illustrations found in Sebastian Virdung's Musica getutscht (1511) and Martin Agricola's Musica Instrumentalis Duedsch (1528)...Praetorius....gives an illustration of a Mandoraen... 2094:. When described in U.S. newspapers, it was noted that they looked like large mandolins. It was also noted that Carlo Curti was a well-known mandolin player, and some newspapers never found out what the bandolóns were, calling them mandolins. 1663:

Projects to address the lack of visibility of the mandolin and its history include the formation of a Neapolitan Mandolin Association in 1988, the restarting of the Neapolitan Mandolin Academy in 1992, and the creation of the Mandolin House.

874:, has inspired many new mandolin players and builders. These players often mix traditional folk elements with bluegrass. Radim Zenkl came from this tradition, emigrating to the United States, where he has played with U.S. stars, including 2245:

The mandolin was popular in Russia in the pre-Soviet era and after as a folk instrument. Catalogs from the early 1900s offered a variety of bowlback mandolins, imports made by Italian companies. Locally made mandolins existed as well.

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Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th-century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community. He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning

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the 20th century. Those that remained, emigrants to other countries took their music and memories with them, and gradually assimilated. Drawing on them for their memories has been part of the revival of the cultures that passed.

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Mandolins were also seen in Shanghai in an advertisement poster of the East Asia Cigarette Company, which showed a woman, well-dressed, holding a mandolin. A variation of this image was used elsewhere as a calendar illustration.

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contributed to the mandolin becoming a "fad" instrument in the early 20th century. This "mandolin craze" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American

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of 1938 that allowed the government to assert control of music, and ban western music and instruments, including the electric guitar, banjo and ukulele. He was also a major composer, with 114 compositions for mandolin.

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classical music largely came to an end in China during the Cultural Revolution, when "listening to Beethoven became a political crime." At the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, western musical instruments were destroyed.

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build. At least one member of the royal family of Russia played the mandolin during this period, Tsarina Maria Fyodorovna who owned a Number 8 Embergher, a high-end instrument that would have been highly decorated.

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were displaced. The instrument has been taken up in blues, bluegrass, jug-band music, country, rock, punk, Celtic and other genres of music. While not as popular as the guitar, it is widespread across the country.

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Mandolin orchestras were founded in the 1920s in the pioneering settlement in the Jezreel Valley and in the Jordan Valley by a teacher named Goldman. The orchestra in the Jordan Valley continues to operate today.

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Son bagage traditionnel, son goût de l'improvisation, une inspiration traversée de Méditerranée et de jazz, l'originalité de son jeu comme de ses compositions, ont fait de lui un mandoliniste internationalement

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or "mandole" (French word for mandola applied to the new instrument). The flatback instrument was the result of a corroboration between an Italian luthier and an Algerian musician and was used initially for

1751:, who toured extensively at the end of 1924, into 1925, and who gave a performance for the Japanese emperor. Another visiting mandolin virtuoso, Samuel Adelstein, toured from his home in the United States. 783:

Although prominent in media in the hands of women, the instruments were not solely women's. Young men in western-run schools could choose them up as part of their education. Trying to be like his brother,

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The mandolin that Tom plays was built especially for him by Israeli artist Arik Kerman and new instrument is currently being built for, and inspired by him, by internationally-known luthier Boaz Elkayam.

2994:). However, the mandolin has disappeared from the conservatory where it had been taught, apparently dropped from the curriculum. Instead of Guitar-Mandolin department, the school lists Guitar-Accordion. 2472:. It is the tenor of the mandolin family on the island, also strung with 8 strings in 4 courses; however, the lower two string courses are strung differently, each having a metal and a nylon string. 2110:

The Auckland Mandolinata mandolin orchestra was formed in 1969 by Doris Flameling (1932–2004). Soon after arriving from the Netherlands with her family, Doris started teaching guitar and mandolin in

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for 20 years, played with Russian, Latin, Gypsy and Ragtime material. His long lifetime playing let people hear virtuoso performances of the mandolin, and he contributed to the instrument's revival.

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It was Ginislao's mandolin orchestra that inspired Andreev to turn from his solo balalaika performances to the creation of a full Russian folk instruments orchestra that brought him worldwide fame.

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in the 1930s to 1945: But the sisters went to school, the sisters used to all play mandolin, progressive. So the brothers nod their heads, progressive. They were progressive, Jewish, traditional.

275:, appearing in many cities. Following this continental popularity of the mandolin family, local traditions appeared outside Europe in the Americas and in Japan. Travelling mandolin virtuosi like 1747:

Connections to the West, including cultural connections with World War II ally Italy, were forming. One musical connection that encouraged mandolin music growth was a visit by mandolin virtuoso

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Neapolitan mandolin, but lumped mandolins and bandurrias together in his article, saying that the mandolin was "played, studied and taught" in Spain, Mexico and the South American countries.

2978: 2519:. Other photos dating back to the early 20th century show Ukrainian Mandolin orchestras in Canada and the United States. One of the offshoots of Ukrainian immigrants to North America is the 1657:

Furthermore, throughout Italy there was a similar slide. By 1992 there was only one active chair remaining for mandolins at the country's conservatories, the Pollini Conservatory of Padua.

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In the 21st century, some have perceived a "rebirth" of the mandolin in France. Although an "Italian" instrument, France had a history with the mandolin family going back centuries, to the

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is another performer using the mandolin in Indian music, playing Indian classical music, jazz-fusion, and world music. He was nominated for a Grammy in 2009. He is brother to U. Srinivas.

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Another sign of progress is the growth of the mandolin within the college education system. While in 1992 there was only one active conservatory chair for mandolins, at Padua (instructor

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The luthiers also worked with the idea of modifying the mandolin to meet local musical styles, making experimental changes to the necks of violins, guitars and mandolins to suit them to

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The mandolin and guitar were played in both classical music and pop music. Although used in popular music, both instruments were also taught in the Saigon National Conservatory (now the

4799: 6239: 6058: 695:, did much to popularize the instrument through many recordings, and his influence continues to the present day. Some contemporary mandolin players in Brazil include Jacob's disciple 5555:"El placentino Héctor Marín, único español en el Concurso Yasuo Kuwahara en Alemania [translation: Hector Marín, the only Spaniard in the Yasuo Kuwahara Contest in Germany]" 88: 43: 4632: 1741:

westernized. In 1901, musical educator Kimihachi Hiruma (1867-1936) returned home to Japan after studying the mandolin. He opened a school and founded a mandolin ensemble in 1905.

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Where interest in the mandolin declined in the United States and parts of Europe after World War I, in Japan there was a boom, with orchestras being formed all over the country.

1066:

was known in Germany, prior to the invention of the Neapolitan mandolin. The mandolin spread to Germany with the visits of Italian mandolin virtuosi, including Achille Coronati.

1108:

The mandolin became increasingly popular in contemporary music during the 20th century. An important German composer for mandolin and mandolin orchestra of the 20th century was

1046:

Today, French mandolinists include Patrick Vaillant, a prominent modern player, composer and recording artist for the mandolin, who also organizes courses for aspiring players.

1840:

Jewish mandolinists were prominent on the American mandolin. The earliest were performing during the Golden Era of the Mandolin, from the 1880s through the 1920s. They include

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Caption: A group of Macedonian Jewish youth who are members of a mandolin band, pose outside a building in Bitola, Macedonia. Date: 1930 March 02 Locale: Bitola, Yugoslavia

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Ladna sponsored the Mandolin Orchestra in Skopje, supporting its members on the 10th International Festival in Vienne France, where the orchestra had won two gold medals...

1897:. He has become a modern link to the older Jewish tradition, interviewing older Jewish musicians to collect songs in Yiddish and klesmer music. Coming from a background in 1214:. It appeared on Crete around the time of the Venetian rule of the island. Different variants of the mandolin, such as the "mantola," were used to accompany the lyra, the 1004:. From the mid-1750s until the Napoleonic War, virtuosos traveled Europe, performing, teaching and composing, many settling in France. Leone settled in Paris, Gervasio in 469:

forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments. Skinner founded the Sydney Mandolin Orchestra, the oldest surviving mandolin orchestra in

1116:

instrument takes place by Gertrud Weyhofen at the Music Academy Kassel and more recently at the University of Music Saar and by Steffen Trekel at Hamburg Conservatory.

3788: 3455:

Mandolins are most popular in the coastal area of Croatia and not so much inland because in the 1990s the focus was on tamburitza. So, mandolin was somewhat neglected.

1956:

The Holocaust Museum has online artifacts dealing with musician Elfa Heifecs, a Jewish musician from Riga, Latvia, who organized mandolin orchestra there, about 1930.

1299:

in the Indian Carnatic classical music style. This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for Carnatic classical music. This type of mandolin is also used in

691:. The later part of the 20th century saw a renaissance of choro in Brazil, and with it, a revival of the country's mandolin tradition. Composer and mandolin virtuoso, 2051:

music on the lutes to "preserve the original beats of Danza rhythms." They used the Spanish instruments to "preserve their own songs, rhythms and sacred knowledge."

2073:

Three types of concheras exist, including the mandolin. Both roundbacks (armadillo shells) and regular flatback mandolin are played, using standard g-d-a-e tuning.

2917:

touring the country. The fad died out after World War I, but enough had learned the instrument that it remained. The mandolin found a new surge with the music of

2604:

is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents.

1797:(1902–2000), arranged many of the Italian works for regular orchestras or winds composed before World War II as new repertoires for Japanese mandolin orchestras. 1889:

since 2015) started the Klezmer Conservatory Band (1990-2003) and is part of The Strauss/Warschauer Duo (1995 to present) and has led Jewish mandolin orchestras

2686:, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing. It has also been used by other British rock musicians. 2018:

The mandolin has a mixed heritage in Mexico. Colonized by Spain, Mexico has both Spanish instruments as well as instruments created locally. These include the

5759: 1654:

information elsewhere. The city had moved on from mandolins and didn't place particular emphasis on remembering their history or place in Neapolitan culture.

6075:

around 1938-1939 a new style was born, the guitar was smaller than the guitar but bigger than the mandolin and they gave it a name called "guitar mandarin".

5789: 4828: 2130:, Poland). A photo exists of the orchestra, made up of Jewish residents who were in the orchestra in the 1930s before the Jewish population was sent to the 2775: 2218:

American-made Gibson mandolin, modified to electric with Russian-made pickups, at the Glinka National Museum Consortium of Musical Culture, Moscow, Russia.

859:

From Italy mandolin music extended in popularity throughout Europe in the early 20th century, with mandolin orchestras appearing throughout the continent.

5814: 3413: 3039: 1043:. Other mandolin imports to France include Latin music from South America, American bluegrass mandolin, and the "plectrum instruments" of Slavic culture. 894:

Finnish soldiers from 1943 with 12-string mandolins. One of the soldiers, Private Törrönen was credited as the luthier. Mandolin in bottom left is strung.

2670:" was the biggest selling UK album of 1971–72. The instrument was also used extensively in the UK folk revival of the 1960s and 1970s with bands such as 49: 3492: 6280: 4124:

A few made their way into Chase's art: "The Mandolin Player" (1879) plucks Chase's fanciest specimen, a Spanish instrument with inlaid mother-of-pearl

3467: 988:, France had a history with the mandolin, with mandolinists playing in Paris until the Napoleonic Wars. The players, teachers and composers included 2899: 676:, which is spoken there. The Portuguese have a long tradition of mandolins and mandolin-like instruments and brought their music to their colonies. 135: 1848:

of Des Moines (parents from Baden, Germany), Charles J. Levin of Baltimore, Samuel Adelstein of San Francisco, C.H. Pomeroy of Salt Lake City, and

6120: 4919: 4456: 107: 2399:, a genre of Sri Lankan music formed from a mixture of Portuguese, African and Sinhala music. For example, the mandolin features prominently in 6527: 5707: 5680: 5009:"Italian and Spanish Influence on Selected Works of Mexican Composers: María Grever, Ignacio Fernández Esperón "Tata Nacho," and Augustín Lara" 2484:, since the early 20th century. The country had what may be its first Mandolin festival in June 2015, and has at least one Mandolin Orchestra. 2318: 1642:

In the late 20th century, information on the instrument, especially its history, became hard to find in Naples, where the instrument was born.

5881:

from photo back side: Ukrainian Mandolin Orchestras, Organized 1932, Scranton, Pennsylvania, Professor Lawrence Uhryn, Instructor and Director

629: 5656: 3711: 3224: 2699: 114: 2395:

The mandolin was brought to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese, who colonized Sri Lanka from 1505 to 1658. The instrument has been heavily used in

2097:

The confusion may have added further to the impression in the United States that the mandolin and bandurria families were related. Musician

2034:

or concha. One group who regularly uses the mandolin are Native Americans, some of whom adopted the mandolin as a tribal instrument for the

6621: 6590: 6273: 6162:

Thành lập từ năm 1956, Khoa gồm hai bộ môn: Guitare và Mandoline. Sau năm 1975, Khoa có thêm bộ môn Accordéon và sau đó là Orgue điện tử.

1913:, he adapted his skills to use the mandolin in Klezmer, which doesn't use mandolin as a traditional instrument In one example on his album 600:

concerts each year in different ensembles. She is in close contact to the Brasschaat mandolin Orchestra. Her site is www.gevoeligesnaar.be

3384: 2913:

Afterwards, a "mandolin craze" swept the United States, with large numbers of young people taking up the instrument and teachers such as

679:

In modern Brazilian music, the bandolim is almost exclusively a melody instrument, often accompanied by the chordal accompaniment of the

2188: 1076:

in 1748. When the mandolin declined in much of Europe after the French Revolution, it found some energy in Bohemia, Germany and Vienna.

613: 4993:

The Rituals of Kindness: The Influence of the Danza Azteca Tradition of Central Mexico on Chicano-Mexcoehuani Identity and Sacred Space

2487:

One professional musician to use the mandolin is Sumru Ağıryürüyen who is known for singing and playing many styles of music including

916: 121: 5894: 4906:

The Mandolin Orchestra in Skopje, Macedonia, is one of the top touring mandolin orchestras in Europe....young musicians, aged 14 to 22

422:

a featuring the reunion of some chaabi players (including a mondol player) years after the turmoil in Algeria came out in the 2010s.

5073: 4466: 3811: 3338: 2224: 234: 216: 154: 57: 5358: 2426:

are among other examples of songs with mandolin. Modern-day musicians include Antony Surendra, V. Hemapala Perera, Ananda Perera,

1105:

movement (groups of young men and women, hiking and camping, singing and playing instruments), due to the instrument's small size.

4024: 2511:

The Mandolin has been played in Ukraine, and pictures of it being played today can be found online. One famous former resident of

103: 6547: 6330: 2991: 636: 481: 431: 5790:"Ukraine, Yalta, Livadia Palace. Ukrainian folkloric show. Women in traditional costumes playing Russian balalaikas & lutes" 2998:

instrument is prohibitive. There is at least one mandolin orchestra still playing, a group of aging players teaching newcomers.

2158:

is one of Portugal's most accomplished mandolin players. The Portuguese influence brought the mandolin to Brazil and Sri Lanka.

647: 4724:

Announcement for a concert featuring 25 year old Elja Heifecs and his Mandolin Orchestra in Riga, Latvia, on January 10, 1937.

4200: 1403:

was an example of someone who brought his musical background. Peres, (born Szymon Perski), grew up in the then Polish town of

1054: 568:

In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. Today only a few groups remain:

5554: 2895: 2167: 1965: 1683: 1675:

as he tried to revive the mandolin tradition. He wanted a place in which to give concerts, do training and give exhibitions.

1479: 1031:

World War I marks the end of the golden age, as a "wave of American music at the Liberation buried the mandolin orchestras."

584:, the Brugs mandolinegezelschap, the Mandolineclub De Krikskes (Berchem), the Cercle royal des mandolinistes Estudiantina in 183: 92: 4516:(Interview). Interviewed by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ID Card Project. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3778: 2846:

in which Jones "morphs an effected mandolin bluegrass run into a slick rock riff". This song was left off their debut album

3354: 6452: 3612:

Partant, améliorer ses performances mandolinistiques et étendre son domaine musical, accéder mieux armé à l'improvisation.

2848: 2539: 2416: 1509: 1382: 4136: 6532: 5135:

The Mexican Typical Orchestra will perform...under the leadership of Sig. Curti, the well-known Spanish mandolin player.

2751: 2732: 2212: 2131: 2047:

not involved in the tradition, has speculated that the birth of the instrument might be closer to the mid-18th century.

1246: 500: 5267: 5063: 3087: 2117:

The early history of the mandolin in New Zealand is currently being researched by members of the Auckland Mandolinata.

1646:

mandolin music in Italy itself." His lists of places where the mandolin did better include Vienna, France and Germany.

1488: 4941: 1354: 1318: 1269: 1119:

The instrument was present in the folk revival of the 1970s. One mandolin player was Erich Schmeckenbecher in the duo

849: 5025: 4762:"A group of Macedonian Jewish youth who are members of a mandolin band, pose outside a building in Bitola, Macedonia" 4183: 3326: 2273:, then part of Russia. After emigration from Russia, he was able to land a job in Vaudeville, exhibiting virtuosity. 1287:(1969-2014) has, over the last couple of decades, made his version of the mandolin very popular in India and abroad. 4168: 3954: 3917: 772:

Artist Guan Zilan was one such modern girl, educated in Chinese and Japanese colleges. Her artwork was displayed in

6472: 6315: 5767: 3987:

much of a round and sweet sound, and can easily produce a very soft sound other than the metallic Neapolitan one...

2885: 2859: 2763: 2691: 2611: 2520: 2178: 2111: 1711: 1580: 1001: 395: 373:

are still occasionally made by luthiers. The major mandolin-family instrument in use today is the mandocello-sized

128: 6091: 3268: 3256:"Best Friends", Issue 57, 1930, "Ms. Guan Zilan's Personal Exhibition" Special Edition Liangyou Magazine Co., Ltd. 2090:. Bandolóns were developed in Mexico, guitar sized instruments with 18 strings (in 6 courses of 3) related to the 936: 812: 369:

mandolin worldwide, the mandolin became less common until by the 21st century it was rare. However, mandolins and

6517: 6482: 4836: 2746: 2530:. The orchestral variant of the kobza is similar to the Mandolin, having four strings and being tuned in fifths. 1870: 1852:

of Pittsburgh. Another player who helped to keep the mandolin in the public eye after the Golden Era passed was

1786: 1273: 5526: 5089: 3163: 2354: 5822: 5734: 3054: 1801: 1763: 198: 5925: 5118: 4232: 3217:

Performing "Nation": Gender Politics in Literature, Theater, and the Visual Arts of China and Japan, 1880–1940

1667:

The Neapolitan Mandolin Academy is a school in Naples offering a specialized course of study in the mandolin.

1097:

The mandolin gained popularity as a folk instrument, especially with the groups of youth participating in the

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The mandolin is taught in Lanarkshire by the Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association to over 100 people.

1290:

Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music. In

512: 6487: 6310: 2767: 1572: 1455: 1087: 1077: 194: 81: 19: 5213: 4606: 4576: 3284:

advertisement poster from 1930 Shanghai era is a cigarette advertisement for "East Asia Cigarette Company".

3077:

Recollections - by Phil Skinner. FIGA magazine January February 1981 (Fretted Instrument Guild of America)

6542: 6512: 2703: 2663: 2306: 1338: 1291: 1067: 951: 903:

became a recording contract there in 1927, releasing 20 recordings with Victor Records, playing mandolin.

549: 449:, who was "active in the early part of the century and organised possibly the first Mandolin Orchestra in 263:

spread throughout the European continent. The instrument was primarily used in a classical tradition with

6178: 5164:

The Mexican Typical Orchestra, composed of bandurrias, mandolins, violins, violincellos, guitars, etc., …

4291: 2526:

The instrument has had to compete in Ukraine with native instruments that have been revived, such as the

2294:

Soviet factories were of the cheap, flatback, "Portuguese" style—widespread throughout the Soviet Union.

1016:. Paris had dozens of "estudiantina" mandolin orchestras in the early 1900s. Mandolin magazines included 6626: 6522: 6146: 2839: 2711: 2648: 2550: 1498: 1098: 1091: 6600: 6124: 5956: 5381: 3015: 2806:

who use it throughout their recordings and live gigs. The mandolin has also featured in the playing of

1588: 537: 3624: 1718: 752:

Advertising poster for the East Asian Cigarette Company c. 1930s, with a girl playing a mandolin.

6416: 6356: 6320: 6006: 2963: 2380: 2059: 2023: 1373:

often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."

1063: 966: 761: 403: 391: 358: 4389:本格的な普及は、東京音楽学校の講師であった比留間賢八(1867-1936)がイタリア人のアッティレ・コルナティにマンドリンを学んで1901年に帰国、マンドリン・ギター塾を開いたことが契機となりました。 3439: 2802:. Current bands are also beginning to use the mandolin and its unique sound, such as South London's 2249:

The first mandolin orchestra in Russia was put together in the early 1880s by an Italian immigrant,

1612: 3922: 2982:

Three musical instruments with scalloped necks, guitar, mandolin, and a possible hybrid of the two.

2715: 2695: 2671: 2465: 2457: 2447: 1992:

largely contributed to popularize mandolin in Mexico and United States since the late 19th century.

1265: 732: 720: 700: 673: 553: 5984: 3779:"Soul Strings: U Rajesh on the legacy of playing an Italian lute in the Carnatic classical system" 3297:"老上海画片里的民国美女 [translation: The beauty of the Republic of China in old Shanghai paintings]" 1695: 746: 446: 442: 6567: 6537: 6436: 4961: 3888: 3783: 2939: 2889: 2659: 2561: 1627: 1604: 1536: 1039:. Algeria, in particular, had a mandolin culture and created its own mandolin family instrument, 989: 974: 687:. The bandolim's popularity has risen and fallen with instrumental folk music styles, especially 485: 411: 399: 264: 1501:(1879). He visited Italy 1877-1878. The mandolin in the painting was among his props in the USA. 1233:

was a significant composer and mandolinist for Greece, who was the founder and director of the "

6032: 5240: 4430: 3654: 1626:(a virtuoso performer and teacher of the first chair of the Conservatory of Italian mandolin), 836:

The mandolin is a staple of folk and traditional music on the Croatian coast. Croatian painter

6552: 6457: 5652: 5180: 5069: 4462: 3807: 3732: 3707: 3334: 3220: 3212: 2947: 2427: 2203: 1813: 1596: 1552: 1548: 993: 692: 653: 557: 541: 533: 529: 5646: 4053: 3135: 2430:, Susantha Kariyakarawana, Sarath Fernando, Nalaka Sajee, Haasriza Imran and Buddhika Perera 1800:

Original compositions for mandolin orchestras were composed increasingly after World War II.

1151:, and later in the Urban centers of Southern Mainland Greece. It has long been played in the 703:(the former, a traditional choro-style player, the latter an eclectic innovator.) Another is 6462: 4953: 3863: 3753: 3669: 2870: 2791: 2759: 2737: 2637: 2621: 1691: 1672: 1121: 1040: 657: 545: 466: 415: 280: 252: 5902: 5844: 3240: 6572: 6492: 6426: 5353: 3543: 2909:

has had a place in North American culture since the 1880s, when a "mandolin craze" began.

2866: 2827: 2807: 2727: 2694:

is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including "

2667: 2632:

The instrument has also found its way into British rock music. The mandolin was played by

2298: 2290: 2258: 1929:(composed by Steve Netsky). He mixed accordion, drums and piano with mandolin on the song 1898: 1774: 1748: 1623: 1562: 1516: 1342: 1330: 1306: 1300: 1230: 1125:. Comedian Hans Süper played a modified mandolin, which he called his "Bovec," in the duo 1072: 900: 863: 853: 837: 821: 704: 316:

mandolin repertory and styles have benefited from the raised awareness of and interest in

313: 301: 284: 247: 5320: 5298: 4736: 4711: 4513: 3999: 3188:"别找了，美女都在这儿呢，有颜有腰还有腿 [translation: Don't look for it. Beautiful women are here.]" 2309:. Russian bands were started with bluegrass elements that included a mandolin, including 2235: 1660:

Since then there has been some progress made to revive the mandolin and knowledge of it.

1109: 969:

arrived from Spain about 1570. One of the earliest surviving books of mandore music, the

4761: 4685: 890: 6562: 6502: 6401: 6376: 2959: 2815: 2719: 2582: 2250: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1556: 1540: 1519:(luthier, virtuoso and composer of 180 works for many instruments including mandolin), 1370: 1362: 1280: 1211: 1168: 1156: 997: 973:

was published in 1629 and featured music for the French court. It was dedicated to the

867: 785: 504: 383: 339: 297: 288: 6615: 4965: 4862: 4660: 2914: 2819: 2799: 2795: 2675: 2642: 2633: 2500: 2400: 2396: 2375:

Both the Spanish bandurria and Italian mandolins ultimately were developments of the

2155: 2127: 2098: 1849: 1845: 1366: 1203: 943: 879: 875: 585: 515:. Nevertheless, in folk and traditional styles, the mandolin remains more popular in 293: 4270:]. Translated by Harris, Keith. Arlington, Virginia: Plucked String. p. 12. 3124:]. Translated by Harris, Keith. Arlington, Virginia: Plucked String. p. 10. 2206:, with dual German-Russian entries. Version market to Germans was published c. 1887. 1998: 1785:. He was able to maintain his mandolin-guitar orchestra until 1943, in spite of the 352: 6467: 5648:

Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles

4206: 3970: 2955: 2951: 2853: 2771: 2687: 2516: 2412: 2359: 2335: 2266: 2151: 1982: 1879: 1853: 1782: 1679: 1631: 1544: 1524: 1419: 1415: 1400: 1358: 1350: 1082: 1009: 923: 5106:… seven bandolons, the later being neither more nor less than magnified mandolins. 4890: 4792:"Dihovo, Macedonia, Yugoslavia, A group of mandolin players on a hike, 22/12/1929" 4372: 3331:

Chou Wen-Chung: The Life and Work of a Contemporary Chinese-born American Composer

2481: 2464:". There is another member of the mandolin family, the Trinidadian version of the 1727: 1345:, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of G–D–A–D), 5866: 4316: 3187: 1820:(1946–2003) used German techniques. Many of his works were published in Germany. 1101:, which began in 1897. In the early 20th century the mandolin was popular in the 6557: 2918: 2831: 2811: 2803: 2783: 2741: 2683: 2601: 2578: 2488: 2313:(with mandolinist Georgi Palmov) and Bering Strait (mandolinist Sergei Passov). 2087: 2082: 2027: 1989: 1902: 1882:

being credited for the success of the revival. Statman mixed jazz with klezmer.

1794: 1687: 1520: 1284: 1102: 765: 696: 516: 407: 317: 276: 70: 5867:"UKRAINIAN MANDOLIN ORCHESTRA SCRANTON PA LAWRENCE UHRYN ANTIQUE VINTAGE PHOTO" 2646:, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on 2346:. Since 1992, Andy Innes has been the mandolinist for Johnny Clegg and Savuka. 1448: 6391: 6007:"Mandolin-Mad Belles, The new musical craze among fashionable News York girls" 5607: 5580: 5464: 5435: 5349:"No Second Fiddle, Bluegrass In Russia? Kukuruza Plucks and Picks With Aplomb" 4527: 4144: 2779: 2707: 2679: 2607: 2281:

peaked. The instrument had competition as a folk instrument as well, from the

1910: 1861: 1841: 1411: 1346: 1261: 1224: 1152: 1138: 1013: 978: 737: 680: 581: 508: 387: 305: 3736: 3599: 2869:

and Michael Hooper have continued to play music by British composers such as

2770:

of Jethro Tull is a highly accomplished mandolin player, as is his guitarist

6431: 6421: 6411: 6406: 6386: 6361: 3673: 3414:"After the Cultural Revolution: what western classical music means in China" 3371:...For American Banjos, Mandolins, and Guitars...Honking, Shanghai, Tientsin 3091: 3006: 2835: 2787: 2625: 2616: 2496: 2368: 2302: 2286: 2091: 2067: 2035: 2031: 2019: 2008: 2004: 1964:

Macedonia has a mandolin tradition that dates back before World War II; The

1404: 1218:, and the laouto. Stelios Foustalierakis reported that the mandolin and the 1184: 1176: 1143: 489: 470: 438: 382:. It has since spread to other music forms. Prominent players today include 333: 5008: 3544:"Festival International de Mandoline de Castellar Du 17 au 20 juillet 2019" 2572: 4957: 3942: 3215:. In Croissant, Doris; Yeh, Catherine Vance; Mostow, Joshua Scott (eds.). 2834:", the title cut from the 1982 album of the same name. Also more recently 2710:, who composed the song. Other Led Zeppelin songs featuring mandolin are " 1468: 6477: 6351: 6296: 3296: 2926: 2922: 2906: 2758:". One of the more prominent early mandolin players in popular music was 2755: 2654: 2597: 2443: 2310: 1778: 1462:

by 1839. The mandolin was a folk instrument for most of the 19th century.

1260:

Mandolin music was used in Indian movies as far back as the 1940s by the

1234: 1005: 871: 840:(1821-1858) painted an image of a girl playing a mandolin in about 1845. 370: 260: 4188:, Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association Newsletter, November 2006. 1766:, founded by mandolin player Hirokazu Nanya, is dedicated to mandolins. 1252: 577: 6396: 6371: 6366: 6346: 5469: 5440: 2967: 2856: 2723: 2593: 2492: 2469: 2461: 2376: 2323: 2063: 1834: 1295:

prevalent tuning with these intervals is C–G–C–G, which corresponds to

1180: 1160: 1036: 962: 817: 789: 684: 573: 493: 343: 309: 5148:"Mandolin confused for bandolòn in Mexican Typical Orchestra write-up" 5013:

The UNiversity of Kentucky UKnowledge, Thesis and Dissertations, Music

4173:, Lanarkshire Guitar and Mandolin Association Newsletter, Spring 2007. 4137:"Julie Hagen-Schwarz Mandoliinimängija. 1851 Õli, lõuend. 157 x 106,5" 4108:"Exotic collection was instrumental for painter William Merritt Chase" 1694:), the Conservatorio di Musica "Nicola Sala" in Benevento (instructor 1690:), the Conservatorio di Musica "Niccolò Piccinni" in Bari (instructor 6507: 6497: 6381: 2943: 2823: 2452: 2439: 2343: 2339: 2234:

character, Pierrot, played a mandolin. Similarly, the French painter

2135: 2134:. A similar photo exists of a mandolin orchestra in the community of 1886: 1759: 1523:(who helped to popularize mandolin in the United States and Mexico), 1237:", one of the oldest music associations and music schools in Greece. 1215: 1192: 1094:

created a mandolin concerto in 1799 and a mandolin and piano sonata.

665: 619:

Brazilian Mandolin virtuoso Hamilton de Holanda playing a ten-string

492:

is the first FAME President. An Australian Mandolin Orchestra toured

450: 379: 374: 4942:"La Tradición Conchera: Historical Process of Danza and Catholicism" 4891:"Skopje Mandolin Orchestra of the Youth Cultural Center (Macedonia)" 1906: 1816:

and composed many symphonic works for Japanese mandolin orchestras.

589: 201:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6204: 5933: 4991: 4686:"Elja Heifecs conducts a Jewish mandolin orchestra in Riga, Latvia" 4458:

Tears of Longing: Nostalgia and the Nation in Japanese Popular Song

3468:"Finnish 1943 mandolins from a public war history photo collection" 2592:

The mandolin has been used extensively in the traditional music of

2265:

There were talented mandolinists, in various parts of the country.

1717:

Japan, 1916, Sakura beer poster with girl playing mandolin. Art by

1482:, 1851. She visited Italy for several years, when this was painted. 5038: 3014:(mandolin phím lõm) did not meet the musical needs as well as the 2977: 2606: 2527: 2353: 2334:

The mandolin has been a prominent instrument in the recordings of

2282: 1251: 1199: 1172: 1148: 1053: 889: 811: 688: 462: 458: 246: 6179:"Ban nhạc mandolin đất Bạc Liêu [Bac Lieu mandolin band]" 2794:

also regularly use the mandolin in their songs. British comedian

1272:(1995) used mandolin in several places. Bollywood music composer 5406: 4920:"La guitarra cochera mexicana, ¿la prima o la tía del charango?" 4487: 4041:

holes on the edges and, even more important(?) has a double top.

3493:"Finnish mandolin players playing Chris Thile's music, Bach etc" 3269:"1930 Shanghai and more, Lady playing Musical Instrument Poster" 2512: 2270: 2055: 1857: 1207: 418:. The mondol received some international attention on the movie 6269: 2938:

As in Brazil, the mandolin has played an important role in the

2658:(1975)). It was used extensively by the British folk-rock band 2301:, and through American performers touring in Russia, including 1781:, established a mandolin orchestra in the Italian style before 764:

with "fashionable young ladies," where they became part of the

5681:"Thread: The very first Mandolin Festival in Turkey June 2015" 1609:

Sonata no.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo

776:

magazine, and she herself was on the cover with her mandolin.

166: 64: 23: 5735:"50 Greatest Turkish Women in Music, Western Classical Music" 4550:

Jeff Warschauer The Singing Waltz Klezmer Guitar and Mandolin

4082:"Shaul Bustan, composer, conductor and multi-instrumentalist" 4081: 3832: 3040:"Mandolin Mania in Buffalo's Italian Community, 1895 to 1918" 2678:

taking it on as the lead instrument in many of their songs. "

5926:"Simon Mayor - Approaching the Mandolin with Wit and Wisdom" 6265: 4712:"Text only poster for a musical performance in prewar Riga" 2480:

Turkey has been the home of a mandolin-banjo manufacturer,

2269:, who became a well-known (U.S.-based) player, was born in 1187:. The evolution of the repertoire for choir and mandolins ( 593: 342:

with a mandole. His music helps to preserve and revive the

4401: 3600:"Stage de Mandoline avec Patrick Vaillant, à Pigna !" 445:(1903–1991). In his article "Recollections" he mentions a 2865:

In the Classical style, performers such as Hugo D'Alton,

2558:

Polytechnic and People's Palace Mandoline and Guitar Band

2322:(Приключения Буратино) to accompany songs by Tortila and 2316:

The mandolin was used in movies, including the 1976 film

2297:

In the 1970s and 80s, bluegrass music spread into Russia

2238:

painted this image of a mandolin-playing Pierrot in 1884.

1577:

La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane

1410:

Israel today has four especially prominent mandolinists:

1365:, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with 1012:

and his sister Madeleine Cottin, Jean Pietrapertosa, and

5932:. Vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 3–5. Archived from 5708:"Thread: a melody from a turkish mandolin teaching book" 3385:"The Cost of the Cultural Revolution, Fifty Years Later" 2750:, is another example. Lyle was also briefly a member of 1917:, Warschauer mixed mandolin with trombones for the song 465:. Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the 6092:"Reform and Tradition in Early Vietnamese Popular Song" 5181:"Possibilities of the mandolin for the violin teachers" 1808:

films. Others include Tadashi Hattori (1908–2008), and

1698:), and conservatories in Palermo, and Salerno as well. 1210:), the mandolin is one of the main instruments used in 1058:

A woman playing a bowlback mandolin in Germany in 1952.

1035:

from around the globe, including former colonies — the

866:, especially in Central European countries such as the 190: 4749:: Elja Heifecs gives mandolin lessons to two students. 4373:"マンドリンの生まれと伝来 (Birth and Inheritance of the Mandolin)" 3918:"Larger than life: Shimon Peres, a legacy in pictures" 2921:; the Gibson F-5 mandolin he played, as well as other 2798:

took the role of lead mandolin in his folk punk band,

2200:Новая практическая весьма понятная школа для мандолины 1515:

Important performers in the Italian tradition include

1441:

19th-century visitors to Italy capture mandolin in art

1430:

for mandolin, mandola, guitar and double bass (2014).

569: 4737:"Elja Heifecs gives mandolin lessons to two students" 2826:

played a mandolin, however; that distinction goes to

2744:

played the mandolin on their most successful single,

1969:

Serafina Fantauzo, Gligor Popovski and Lazar Sandev.

1622:

More contemporary composers for the mandolin include

1569:) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. 259:

Following its invention and development in Italy the

6114: 6112: 6013:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 27 Mar 1886. p. 3 2257:. Paris designed double-top mandolins, which he had 788:

was able to "dabble in" the mandolin at a school in

6445: 6339: 6303: 5342: 5340: 5268:"Ernesto Köhler -Mandolin school for self teaching" 3407: 3405: 3359:

Our Navy, the Standard Publication of the U.S. Navy

3038:Jean Dickson, University at Buffalo (SUNY) (2006). 1529:

Sonata for mandolin & continuo No. 1 in D major

930:, 1891. He was a Japanese painter living in France. 798:

Our Navy, the Standard Publication of the U.S. Navy

95:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6172: 6170: 5845:"Mandolin Orchestra, 1926 Ukrainian Labour Temple" 5760:"Rastlaşmalar II: Tolga Tüzün - Sumru Ağıryürüyen" 5465:"Романс черепахи Тортилы ("Приключения Буратино")" 5436:"Романс черепахи Тортилы ("Приключения Буратино")" 4918:Carracedo Navarro, Juan Jose (10 September 2013). 3440:"Croatian luthier introduction (forum discussion)" 2255:The Society of Amateur Mandolinists and Guitarists 5978: 5976: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 4025:"Thread: Avi Avital and the Arik Kerman mandolin" 2058:, and the mandolin (or its predecessors the 1686:, the Conservatorio di Milan (mandolin professor 1617:Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo 1601:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo 1593:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo 1585:Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo 5241:"Lost Jewish Worlds, BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS - 4" 5125:. Louisville, Kentucky. 5 April 1885. p. 11 5039:"DEFINICIÓN DE BANDOLÓN, qué significa bandolón" 4352: 4350: 4257: 4255: 4253: 3833:"Jeff Warschauer Cantor, Musician, and Educator" 3182: 3180: 3047:Journal of World Anthropology: Occasional Papers 1940:Another bandleader is Eric Stein of Canada; his 5549: 5547: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3111: 3109: 3033: 3031: 1944:band plays Klezmer and Eastern European music. 1283:is recent and involves an electric instrument. 552:, Giuseppe Blesber, Conrad Schlick (husband to 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 4654: 4652: 4577:"Chanukah: Why no Jewish Mandolin Orchestras?" 4004:Alon Sariel – mandolinist, conductor, lutenist 2925:, became the American standard for mandolins. 2662:, who featured two members on the instrument, 2362:in 1854, showing a Spanish woman with mandolin 1777:(1890–1949), a member of the court of Emperor 6281: 5651:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 50–. 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4323:. Conservatorio Statale di Musica Nicola Sala 4171:The Mandolin in the early to mid 19th Century 3955:Artist To Artist: 10 Minutes With Avi Avital. 3706:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 115–117. 3538: 3536: 3534: 3157: 3155: 862:In the 21st century an increased interest in 588:, the Königlichen Mandolinenorchester Eupen, 8: 6240:"Chủ đề: Tìm hiểu các loại nhạc cụ !!!" 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6085: 6083: 6059:"Chủ đề: Tìm hiểu các loại nhạc cụ !!!" 5957:"MERLEFEST | 04.26 – 04.29 | NORTH CAROLINA" 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5292: 5290: 5288: 4600: 4598: 4514:"Oral history interview with Norman Salsitz" 4461:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 37–38. 3655:"The Mandore in the 16th and 17th Centuries" 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 1925:), a combination that was also used for the 1638:Cultural ghettoization and revival in Naples 461:at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the 251:Italian mandolin virtuoso and child prodigy 6123:. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Archived from 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4424: 4422: 2776:Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want 683:, a steel-stringed instrument similar to a 528:or whose works have been preserved include 482:Federation of Australian Mandolin Ensembles 437:The earliest references to the mandolin in 58:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6288: 6274: 6266: 5581:"Bola Bola Mati බෝල බෝල මැටි M.S.Fernando" 4209:on 2016-03-04 – via Claudio Records. 3748: 3746: 3213:"The Allure of a 'Woman in Chinese Dress'" 3010:possibly being the first to use them. The 2495:, Turkish folk, Balkan folk, blues, jazz, 1303:, dance music popular in Punjabi culture. 6198: 6196: 5608:"Saima Cut Wela - Sunil Perera (Gypsies)" 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5174: 5172: 5154:. Austin, Texas. 15 April 1890. p. 3 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4823: 4821: 4798:. Google Arts and Culture. Archived from 4739:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4714:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4367: 4365: 3945:AP, updated August 17, 2009 7:55:07 PM ET 3911: 3909: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3802:Ó Callanain, Niall; Walsh, Tommy (1989). 3754:"Mustafa Sajjad Hussain, Mandolin artist" 3625:"Patrick VVaillant and Daniel Malevergna" 3088:"The Sydney Mandolin Orchestra - history" 1137:The mandolin has a long tradition in the 594:Cercle royal des mandolinistes de Malmedy 235:Learn how and when to remove this message 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 155:Learn how and when to remove this message 5096:. New York City. 20 June 1885. p. 4 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 3943:Poems turn to song as ex-leader turns 86 3864:"The student who became a music teacher" 3857: 3855: 3853: 3245:The Young Companion (Liángyǒu pictorial) 2873:, James Humberstone and Elspeth Brooke. 2022:(like the mandolin, a descendant of the 5895:"PLUCKED STRING INSTRUMENTS, The Kobza" 4164: 4162: 3027: 2196:A New and Practical School for Mandolin 664:The mandolin has a particular shape in 104:"Mandolin playing traditions worldwide" 5503: 5212:Gelfand, Alexander (28 October 2010). 4863:"News, Mandolin Orchestra from Skopje" 4634:Spaghetti Rag, Rag Music for Mandolins 4552:(Media notes). Omega. 1997. p. 1. 4482: 4480: 4478: 4356: 4341: 4106:Guerrieri, Matthew (20 October 2016). 3586: 3567: 1874:(a mandolin orchestra piece) and the 1812:(1918–1982). Ohguri was influenced by 1426:(2010) and an arrangement of Mozart's 1337:Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include 1161:choirs accompanied by mandolin players 971:Music Tablature of François de Chancey 4292:"(Translation: The mandolin is home)" 4290:Esposito, Ornella (8 February 2017). 3355:"Everything Musical, Go to Moutrie's" 1804:(1901–1980) composed music for early 1418:, and Tom Cohen. Another is composer 390:, Mohamed Abdennour (P'tit Moh), and 7: 6596: 5983:Dembinsky, Ryan (11 February 2010). 5119:"Curti a well-known mandolin player" 4895:mandolin-orchestra.org/orchestra.htm 4661:"History of the Mandolin in America" 4429:Coldwell, Robert (4 February 2012). 2754:, and played mandolin on their hit " 590:the Ensemble de plectres de Nassogne 93:adding citations to reliable sources 5985:"Them Crooked Vultures, 02.08, NYC" 5802:Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo 5357:. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from 5347:Duckman, David (20 February 1994). 5319:Speranski, Victor (November 2014). 5297:Speranski, Victor (November 2014). 4829:"Concert of the Mandolin Orchestra" 4659:Coolik, Daniel (18 November 1998). 4512:Salsitz, Norman (5 November 1992). 4186:The Mandolin the early 18th Century 3791:from the original on 22 March 2018. 2782:featured a mandolin solo played by 2730:", along with many other tracks on 2581:has worked at creating a uniquely 1424:Concerto for Mandolin and Accordion 1155:islands outside the control of the 1088:experimented with four compositions 726:1930 cover of the Chinese magazine 519:and other traditional repertoires. 6203:Shiwo, Tomkho (December 4, 2005). 5766:. January 10, 2013. Archived from 4488:"The Ger Mandolin Orchestra Story" 4402:"MATSUSHIMA｜The Museum Matsushima" 3162:Millward, Jom (30 December 2012). 2007:dancers with mandolin (right) and 1824:Jewish Eastern Europe and diaspora 499:Australian popular groups such as 14: 6177:Giang, Huong (December 9, 2012). 4379:. ikegaku I Mandolini a congresso 4231:De Rosa, Ciro (17 January 2017). 3241:"Art style "Friends" Illustrated" 2822:". That was not the first time a 570:Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine 39:This article has multiple issues. 6595: 6586: 6585: 6147:"Guitar - Accordeon, Giới thiệu" 5527:"An Interview with Hector Marin" 5068:. Editorial Norma. p. 863. 5015:. The University of Kentucky: 20 4768:. United States Holocaust Museum 4692:. United States Holocaust Museum 3412:Thien, Madeleine (8 July 2016). 2992:Conservatory of Ho Chi Minh City 2571: 2549: 2223: 2211: 2187: 1997: 1981: 1856:(1897-1972). Apollon grew up in 1726: 1710: 1487: 1467: 1447: 1171:and especially in the cities of 935: 915: 745: 719: 628: 612: 351: 332: 171: 69: 28: 5706:Hiçyılmaz, Orkun (April 2012). 5679:Hiçyılmaz, Orkun (April 2012). 5525:Rizos, Christos (19 May 2016). 4631:Orlandi, Ugo; Gitti, Fiorenzo. 3438:Glas, Kruno (13 January 2014). 3333:. Scarecrow Press. p. 16. 2900:American bluegrass mandolinists 965:(12th-14th centuries), and the 509:Mic Conway's National Junk Band 80:needs additional citations for 47:or discuss these issues on the 6119:Tung, Son (24 February 2012). 5645:Lise Winer (16 January 2009). 5179:Braine, Robert (August 1918). 4455:Yano, Christine Reiko (2003). 2726:played mandolin on the track " 2468:, different from the mainland 2438:The mandolin has a history on 1966:United States Holocaust Museum 1684:Music conservatories of Naples 1565:composed a mandolin concerto ( 1480:Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz 503:use the mandolin extensively. 1: 6090:Gibbs, James (2 March 2017). 5955:Anson Burtch (May 23, 2007). 5815:"Дэйв Аполлон (Dave Apollon)" 4526:From interview about life in 4199:Frances Taylor, mandolinist. 3653:Tyler, James (January 1981). 2814:. It also forms the basis of 1567:Concerto in C major op.3 no.6 507:also use the mandolin, as do 5924:Joyner, Hermon (Fall 2009). 5007:Castillo, Manuel M. (2014). 4054:"Concert artists: Tom Cohen" 3960:, January 2011 by Joe Brent. 3916:Raphael Ahren (2016-09-28). 3889:"Our Villages, Meir Shfeyah" 3862:Man, Nadav (23 March 2009). 2132:Treblinka extermination camp 1682:), today there are also the 1279:Adoption of the mandolin in 944:Charles Auguste Émile Durand 578:Brasschaats mandoline orkest 501:My Friend The Chocolate Cake 6622:Mandolin family instruments 5899:Folk Instruments of Ukraine 5162:– via Newspaper.com. 5133:– via Newspaper.com. 5104:– via Newspaper.com. 5090:"Mexican Typical Orchestra" 5065:Alfabético temática Invicta 2666:and Simon Cowe, and whose " 2042:Native-American instrument 1270:Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge 1080:placed it in his 1787 work 432:See Australian mandolinists 197:the claims made and adding 6643: 6121:"Farewell to the Mandolin" 5739:istanbulmusic.blogspot.com 4990:Aguilar, Mario E. (2009). 3383:Osnos, Evan (6 May 2016). 3164:"The First Comes to China" 2886:Mandolins in North America 2842:have been playing a song, 2764:the Incredible String Band 2521:Toronto Mandolin Orchestra 2424:Hathara watin Kalukaragena 2319:The Adventures of Buratino 1581:Giovanni Battista Gervasio 1460:Grape-picker Extemporizing 1264:Studios in movies such as 1002:Giovanni Battista Gervasio 948:The Poet with the Mandolin 830:A romance with a lullabies 668:music and is known as the 648:See Brazilian mandolinists 346:language and its heritage. 17: 6581: 5893:Mishalow, Victor (1999). 5152:Austin-American Statesman 4317:"MANDOLINO, REINA NUNZIO" 3053:(2): 1–15. Archived from 2896:See American mandolinists 2786:. More recently, British 2752:Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance 2702:"; the mandolin part on " 2422:and Sujatha Athanayaka's 2168:See Romanian mandolinists 1787:National Mobilization Law 1428:Symphony No 40 in G minor 6209:Tomkhoshiwo.blogspot.com 5506:, pp. 10, 11, 24–29 4435:digitalguitararchive.com 4264:Geschichte der Mandoline 4202:Italian Mandolin Sonatas 3729:Art music in the Balkans 3325:Chang, Peter M. (2006). 3118:Geschichte der Mandoline 2540:See British mandolinists 2179:See Russian mandolinists 2154:. The mandolin virtuoso 1764:Mandolin Melodies Museum 1733:Morishige Takei in 1913. 1579:in 1707. Others include 1510:See Italian mandolinists 1458:visited Naples and made 1422:, whose works include a 1383:See Israeli mandolinists 928:Woman holding a mandolin 6039:. 2 Mar 1895. p. 1 5847:. Manitoba Music Museum 5321:"The Russian Embergher" 5299:"The Russian Embergher" 4268:History of the Mandolin 4114:. Boston, Massachusetts 3971:"Alon Sariel interview" 3211:Ikeda, Shinobu (2008). 3122:History of the Mandolin 2585:voice for the mandolin. 2456:music, accompanied by " 2070:) from the instrument. 1573:Antonio Maria Bononcini 1456:Francisque Joseph Duret 1357:and Claudine Langille. 1247:See Indian mandolinists 1195:rule over the islands. 1078:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 986:Golden Age of Mandolins 736:) with Chinese painter 513:the Blue Tongue Lizards 396:El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka 394:. Past players include 20:History of the mandolin 6331:Society (Peterborough) 5266:Reichenbach, Michael. 5247:. Tablet Grodno Online 4262:Wölki, Konrad (1984). 3704:The Classical Mandolin 3219:. BRILL. p. 367. 3140:CliqueMusic.uol.com.br 3116:Wölki, Konrad (1984). 2983: 2852:, and features former 2747:When I'm Dead And Gone 2704:The Battle of Evermore 2640:) on Oldfield's album 2629: 2614:playing mandolin with 2409:Thaniwennata Mage Lowe 2407:. Victor Rathnayaka's 2363: 2307:Nitty Gritty Dirt Band 2232:Adventures of Buratino 1895:New York Arbeiter Ring 1651:cultural ghettoization 1319:See Irish mandolinists 1292:Indian classical music 1257: 1159:. It is common to see 1068:George Frideric Handel 1059: 895: 850:See Czech mandolinists 833: 256: 4958:10.1353/dlg.2013.0000 4940:Luna, Jennie (2013). 4605:Gelfrand, Alexander. 4296:Espressonapoletano.it 3958:The Bluegrass Special 3731:. ASMUS. p. 63. 3727:Shupo, Sokol (2004). 3702:Sparks, Paul (1995). 3674:10.1093/earlyj/9.1.22 2981: 2849:Them Crooked Vultures 2840:Them Crooked Vultures 2712:Hey Hey What Can I Do 2610: 2357: 1876:Abe Schwartz Freylekh 1499:William Merritt Chase 1255: 1099:German youth movement 1092:Johann Nepomuk Hummel 1057: 1026:École de la mandoline 893: 824:, c. 1845-1847. 815: 572:(founded in 1904) in 480:In January 1979, the 361:with Algerian mandole 308:. More recently, the 250: 6533:National Reso-Phonic 6037:The Weekly Wisconsin 5770:on November 17, 2015 5733:Alhan, M.S. (2011). 5531:themandolintuner.com 4637:(Media notes). Naxos 4581:horinca.blogspot.com 3806:. Ireland: Waltons. 3548:festivalmandoline.fr 3012:sunken-fret mandolin 2774:. The popular song " 1923:The Elephant's Dance 1274:Ustad Sajjad Hussain 1235:Athenian Mandolinata 977:, Prime Minister of 844:Czechia and Slovakia 635:Brazilian guitarist 484:(FAME) Inc. formed. 404:El Hachemi Guerouabi 392:Abderrahmane Abdelli 359:Abderrahmane Abdelli 89:improve this article 6246:. December 11, 2006 6065:. December 11, 2006 5380:Ruhlmann, William. 5361:on January 30, 2018 5123:The Courier-Journal 4802:on October 11, 2016 4321:conservatorio.bn.it 3923:The Times of Israel 3602:. November 26, 2012 3472:Mandolin Cafe Forum 3094:on 27 February 2015 2923:archtop instruments 2716:Black Country Woman 2696:Going to California 2672:Fairport Convention 2636:(and introduced by 2499:, protest rock and 2434:Tobago and Trinidad 2326:(Тортилы и Пьеро). 2299:from Czechoslovakia 2009:vihuela de conchera 1919:Dem Helfand's Tants 1885:Jeff Warschauer (a 1837:music and Klezmer. 1527:(who also composed 1495:The Mandolin Player 1476:The Mandolin Player 1227:islands and Crete. 952:Scribner's Magazine 826:Rimljanka s lutnjom 774:The Young Companion 740:playing a mandolin. 733:The Young Companion 701:Hamilton de Holanda 674:Portuguese language 639:playing a bandolim. 560:, Vincent Neuling. 554:Regina Strinasacchi 265:mandolin orchestras 6437:Resonator mandolin 6340:Family instruments 6326:Playing traditions 6033:"A mandolin craze" 5382:"Artist Biography" 4813:signature: 6214/38 3804:The Irish Bouzouki 3784:The Indian Express 3629:livioufestival.com 3016:sunken-fret guitar 2984: 2940:Music of Venezuela 2927:Bowlback mandolins 2890:Bluegrass mandolin 2630: 2364: 1793:Another composer, 1770:Influential people 1605:Domenico Scarlatti 1537:Giovanni Fouchetti 1258: 1191:) occurred during 1090:in 1795 and 1796. 1060: 990:Giovanni Fouchetti 896: 834: 412:Cheikh El Hasnaoui 400:Boudjemaa El Ankis 257: 182:possibly contains 6609: 6608: 5930:Mandolin Magazine 5905:on 8 October 2000 5825:on 16 August 2016 5658:978-0-7735-7607-0 5220:. Tablet Magazine 4583:. 5 December 2010 4431:"Morishige Takei" 4359:, p. 133–134 4344:, p. 174–177 4000:"Instrumentarium" 3713:978-0-19-517337-6 3226:978-90-04-17019-3 3136:"Joel Nascimento" 2810:in the rock band 2600:for generations. 2428:Dinesh Subasinghe 1988:Italian musician 1915:The Singing Waltz 1860:and performed in 1597:Emanuele Barbella 1589:Giuseppe Giuliano 1553:Giovanni Gioviale 1549:Giuseppe Branzoli 1202:, along with the 1198:On the island of 1086:, and Beethoven 994:Eduardo Mezzacapo 975:Duke of Richelieu 693:Jacob do Bandolim 654:Portuguese guitar 558:Leopold Neuhauser 542:Giovanni Hoffmann 538:Giovanni Giuliani 534:Georg Druschetzky 245: 244: 237: 227: 226: 219: 184:original research 165: 164: 157: 139: 62: 6634: 6599: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6267: 6260: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6157: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6070: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5980: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5901:. Archived from 5890: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5821:. Archived from 5811: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5712:mandolincafe.com 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5685:mandolincafe.com 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5642: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5507: 5501: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5419: 5417: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5294: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5245:grodnoonline.org 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5209: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5176: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5035: 5029: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4987: 4974: 4973: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4839:on 16 April 2016 4835:. Archived from 4825: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4719: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4665:mandolincafe.org 4656: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4521: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4484: 4473: 4472: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4360: 4354: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4272: 4271: 4259: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4228: 4211: 4210: 4205:. Archived from 4196: 4190: 4184:Ian Pommerenke, 4181: 4175: 4169:Ian Pommerenke, 4166: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4143:. Archived from 4133: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4029:mandolincafe.com 4021: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3967: 3961: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3818: 3817: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3699: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3659: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3596: 3590: 3589:, p. 98–109 3584: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3540: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3497:mandolincafe.com 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3444:mandolincafe.com 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3273:1930shanghai.com 3265: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3090:. Archived from 3084: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3044: 3035: 2871:Michael Finnissy 2760:Robin Williamson 2738:McGuinness Flint 2638:Vivian Stanshall 2622:Whole Lotta Love 2575: 2553: 2227: 2215: 2191: 2054:They copied the 2001: 1985: 1730: 1719:Kitano Tsunetomi 1714: 1692:Mauro Squillante 1673:Mauro Squillante 1555:(1885–1949) and 1491: 1474:Estonia/Russia, 1471: 1454:French sculptor 1451: 1206:and the laouto ( 1122:Zupfgeigenhansel 939: 919: 749: 723: 658:Portuguese music 632: 616: 546:Leopold Kozeluch 467:Great Depression 355: 336: 281:Giuseppe Pettine 253:Giuseppe Pettine 240: 233: 222: 215: 211: 208: 202: 199:inline citations 175: 174: 167: 160: 153: 149: 146: 140: 138: 97: 73: 65: 54: 32: 31: 24: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6577: 6441: 6427:Octave mandolin 6335: 6299: 6294: 6264: 6263: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6226: 6213: 6211: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6168: 6155: 6153: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6096:thingsasian.com 6089: 6088: 6081: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5936:on 5 April 2001 5923: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5875: 5873: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5764:bugunbugece.com 5758: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5714:. Mandolin Cafe 5705: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5687:. Mandolin Cafe 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5644: 5643: 5628: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5589: 5587: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5510: 5502: 5487: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5446: 5444: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5415: 5413: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5354:Chicago Tribune 5346: 5345: 5338: 5325: 5323: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5211: 5210: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5170: 5157: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5128: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5099: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5018: 5016: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4989: 4988: 4977: 4939: 4938: 4927: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4871: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4842: 4840: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4805: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4536: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4492:germandolin.com 4486: 4485: 4476: 4469: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4275: 4261: 4260: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4230: 4229: 4214: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4182: 4178: 4167: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4147:on 9 March 2008 4141:liveestonia.com 4135: 4134: 4130: 4117: 4115: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4086:Shaulbustan.com 4080: 4079: 4075: 4062: 4060: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3979: 3977: 3975:Mandolin.org.uk 3969: 3968: 3964: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3928: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3830: 3821: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3758:Meetkalakar.com 3752: 3751: 3744: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3701: 3700: 3691: 3678: 3676: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3449: 3447: 3446:. Mandolin Cafe 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3305: 3303: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3277: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3024: 2976: 2936: 2882: 2867:Alison Stephens 2860:John Paul Jones 2828:George Harrison 2808:Matthew Bellamy 2728:Mike Post Theme 2706:" is played by 2692:John Paul Jones 2668:Fog on the Tyne 2620:on Zeppelin's " 2612:John Paul Jones 2590: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2560:in 1899 at the 2554: 2536: 2509: 2478: 2436: 2403:'s baila song, 2393: 2352: 2332: 2291:Vasily Andreyev 2259:Luigi Embergher 2243: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2192: 2176: 2164: 2144: 2123: 2108: 2079: 2044: 2024:mandore/vandola 2016: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1975: 1962: 1954: 1942:Beyond the Pale 1935:That's the Way! 1826: 1775:Morishige Takei 1772: 1749:Raffaele Calace 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1704: 1640: 1624:Giuseppe Anedda 1563:Antonio Vivaldi 1517:Raffaele Calace 1506: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1472: 1464: 1463: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1414:, Alon Sariel, 1379: 1343:Johnny Moynihan 1315: 1307:Uppalapu Rajesh 1243: 1231:Nikolaos Lavdas 1135: 1073:Alexander Balus 1052: 959: 958: 957: 956: 955: 950:, published in 940: 932: 931: 920: 909: 901:Arthur Kylander 888: 872:Slovak Republic 864:bluegrass music 854:Czech bluegrass 846: 838:Vjekoslav Karas 822:Vjekoslav Karas 810: 757: 756: 755: 754: 753: 750: 742: 741: 724: 713: 705:Joel Nascimento 644: 643: 642: 641: 640: 633: 625: 624: 617: 606: 566: 530:Leonhard d'Call 525: 428: 366: 365: 364: 363: 362: 356: 348: 347: 337: 326: 285:Raffaele Calace 241: 230: 229: 228: 223: 212: 206: 203: 188: 176: 172: 161: 150: 144: 141: 98: 96: 86: 74: 33: 29: 22: 12: 11: 5: 6640: 6638: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6614: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6593: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6402:Mandolin-banjo 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6377:Irish bouzouki 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6304:General topics 6301: 6300: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6270: 6262: 6261: 6224: 6192: 6166: 6138: 6108: 6079: 6050: 6024: 5998: 5972: 5947: 5916: 5885: 5858: 5836: 5806: 5781: 5751: 5725: 5698: 5671: 5657: 5626: 5599: 5572: 5543: 5508: 5485: 5456: 5427: 5398: 5372: 5336: 5311: 5284: 5272:mandoisland.de 5258: 5231: 5197: 5168: 5139: 5110: 5094:New York Times 5081: 5074: 5055: 5030: 4999: 4975: 4925: 4910: 4882: 4854: 4833:visitskopje.mk 4817: 4782: 4753: 4728: 4703: 4677: 4648: 4623: 4594: 4555: 4534: 4504: 4474: 4467: 4447: 4418: 4393: 4361: 4346: 4334: 4308: 4273: 4249: 4212: 4191: 4176: 4158: 4128: 4098: 4073: 4045: 4016: 3991: 3962: 3947: 3935: 3905: 3880: 3849: 3837:cantorjeff.com 3819: 3812: 3794: 3770: 3742: 3719: 3712: 3689: 3645: 3616: 3591: 3572: 3560: 3510: 3499:. January 2013 3484: 3459: 3430: 3401: 3375: 3346: 3339: 3317: 3288: 3260: 3232: 3225: 3203: 3176: 3151: 3127: 3105: 3079: 3070: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3020: 2975: 2972: 2935: 2932: 2903: 2902: 2881: 2878: 2816:Paul McCartney 2720:Pete Townshend 2700:That's the Way 2577: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2562:Crystal Palace 2555: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2534:United Kingdom 2532: 2508: 2505: 2477: 2474: 2435: 2432: 2420:Saima Cut wela 2405:Bola Bola Meti 2392: 2389: 2351: 2348: 2338:and his bands 2331: 2328: 2251:Ginislao Paris 2229: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2204:Ernesto Köhler 2193: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2143: 2140: 2122: 2119: 2107: 2104: 2086:many as seven 2078: 2075: 2043: 2040: 2003: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1825: 1822: 1818:Yasuo Kuwahara 1810:Hiroshi Ohguri 1802:Seiichi Suzuki 1771: 1768: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1639: 1636: 1613:Addiego Guerra 1557:Silvio Ranieri 1541:Gabriele Leone 1513: 1512: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1371:Rory Gallagher 1363:Barney McKenna 1322: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1281:Carnatic music 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1169:Ionian islands 1157:Ottoman Empire 1134: 1131: 1051: 1048: 1018:L'Estudiantina 998:Gabriele Leone 941: 934: 933: 921: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 908: 905: 887: 884: 868:Czech Republic 857: 856: 845: 842: 809: 806: 786:Chou Wen-Chung 751: 744: 743: 725: 718: 717: 716: 715: 714: 712: 709: 662: 661: 650: 634: 627: 626: 618: 611: 610: 609: 608: 607: 605: 602: 565: 562: 524: 521: 505:The McClymonts 435: 434: 427: 424: 384:Mohamed Rouane 357: 350: 349: 340:Karim Tizouiar 338: 331: 330: 329: 328: 327: 325: 322: 298:old-time music 289:Silvio Ranieri 273:Zupforchestern 271:or in Germany 243: 242: 225: 224: 179: 177: 170: 163: 162: 77: 75: 68: 63: 37: 36: 34: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6639: 6628: 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5218:tabletmag.com 5215: 5214:"Plucky Move" 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5186: 5182: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5077: 5075:9789580458708 5071: 5067: 5066: 5059: 5056: 5048:September 16, 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5014: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4790:Vashem, Yad. 4786: 4783: 4779: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4627: 4624: 4612: 4611:tabletmag.com 4608: 4607:"Plucky Move" 4601: 4599: 4595: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4515: 4508: 4505: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4479: 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