31:
54:
2044:
310:
of the shell. The spiral sculpture often consists of fine striae with a microsculpture of spirally aligned granules (especially on the subsutural ramp). The texture of the adult shell is frequently "gritty," from a sculpture of minute grains. The
267:
As with their relatives in the family
Conidae, species in the family Mangelidae use potent venoms to catch their prey. Through this characteristic, they are of interest in pharmacological research.
290:
The
Mangeliidae are small to medium-sized gastropods (length usually smaller than 30 mm). The high-spired shell has a fusiform to an oval or biconical shape. The
331:
has a weak basal ribbon and relatively short marginal teeth with very variable morphology (from semi-enrolled to true hypodermic). The tooth cavity opens laterally.
2308:
2334:
2282:
1938:
2088:
1891:
250:, which they elevated to the rank of family. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three
2386:
1864:
Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at
2321:
2256:
2243:
53:
2339:
30:
2083:
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living
Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA).
2183:
2261:
2360:
343:
324:
276:
1197:
2378:
2414:
2391:
2230:
1278:
2061:
1877:
Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families".
1155:
582:
307:
811:
369:
This is a list of the accepted names of genera in the family
Mangeliidae (the main reference for
312:
160:
48:
2365:
1865:
1704:
450:
2347:
2269:
2133:
2084:
1969:
1887:
1755:
1216:
1205:
2352:
2313:
2221:
2172:
2161:
2123:
2115:
2030:
1994:
1950:
1917:
1490:
952:
470:
239:
199:
1982:
1222:
1124:
1032:
992:
901:
552:
347:
320:
303:
299:
295:
284:
105:
346:
in these genera has a terminal nucleus. These exceptions mean that the reinforced outer
2128:
2103:
1774:
1374:
1286:
1258:
1230:
1191:
1163:
1135:
982:
881:
841:
511:
316:
207:
2408:
2048:
2015:
1810:
1732:
1669:
1649:
1580:
1560:
1424:
1272:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1012:
821:
803:
698:
542:
521:
460:
319:. The aperture is only rarely denticulate. The outer lip (labrum) is reinforced. The
115:
2235:
2035:
323:
is usually well developed, and the fasciole evanescent. A series of pustules on the
2274:
2248:
2146:
1841:
1300:
1292:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1169:
1104:
1062:
1052:
962:
932:
911:
891:
648:
638:
501:
420:
262:
196:
283:
on the subsutural ramp and with a heavy callus on the shoulder slope of the outer
2326:
2295:
2215:
2119:
1879:
1800:
1720:
1709:
1697:
1684:
1637:
1520:
1445:
1435:
1404:
1387:
1368:
1236:
1177:
1129:
1118:
972:
871:
831:
758:
708:
688:
668:
617:
597:
430:
410:
231:
227:
40:
2206:
1149:
1141:
1082:
1022:
1002:
922:
728:
562:
491:
400:
389:
379:
291:
280:
95:
2165:
2104:"Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea)"
1999:
1955:
1922:
1905:
1825:
1787:
1595:
1507:
1339:
1322:
1183:
1042:
942:
851:
768:
658:
607:
572:
354:
315:
is oval-elongated, usually narrow, terminating in a rather short, truncated
224:
210:
203:
65:
2137:
1970:
Chen-Kwoh Chang, Small
Turrids of Taiwan, chapter 12, p. 116; June, 1 2001
294:
is helicoid, with a very small initial, and rapidly increasing subsequent
2200:
2062:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883"
1727:
1664:
1644:
1612:
1575:
861:
798:
788:
778:
748:
738:
678:
627:
532:
480:
370:
217:
125:
85:
2287:
1747:
1211:
718:
235:
213:
2300:
1939:"The dragon tamed? A molecular phylogeny of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
440:
358:
328:
75:
2177:
2373:
275:
This family is characterized in general by usually the lack of an
258:
247:
2047:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
251:
2181:
1983:"A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
1904:
Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011).
2147:"Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)"
1866:
http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153853
306:
are often angular. The axial ribs are dominant in the
2190:
350:is the most characteristic feature of this family.
302:is usually comparatively low. The shoulders of the
1906:"A new operational classification of the Conoidea"
1215:Jousseaume, 1898 : belongs to the new family
373:species is the World Register of Marine Species):
455:Criscione, Hallan, Puillandre & Fedosov, 2020
2173:Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae
353:The species in this family occurred from the
8:
2178:
29:
20:
2127:
2034:
1998:
1954:
1921:
1571:Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883
327:is an ordinary feature. The toxoglossate
2016:"A revision of the Australian Turridae"
1860:
1858:
1854:
2108:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2379:BF18F633-A997-FF72-2B9C-C25EFE9CFC8C
2102:Puillandre, N.; et al. (2014).
1937:Puillandre, N.; et al. (2011).
246:merged the two subfamilies into one
202:of small to medium-sized, predatory
1981:Kantor, Sysoev; Puillandre (2011).
1271: : belongs to the new family
14:
2042:
2023:Records of the Australian Museum
52:
38:Apertural view of the mangeliid
2036:10.3853/j.0067-1975.13.1922.874
1773: : belongs to the family
1754: : belongs to the family
1204:: brought into the new family
1190:: brought into the new family
1176:: brought into the new family
1134:: brought into the new family
1117:: brought into the new family
1103:: brought into the new family
1089:: brought into the new family
1074:Genera moved to other families
234:had been placed in the family
1:
846:Hertlein & Strong, 1955
1943:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1910:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1373:: belongs now to the family
1307:Genera brought into synonymy
1285:: belongs to the new family
1257:: belongs to the new family
1243:: belongs to the new family
1229:: belongs to the new family
1162:: belongs to the new family
1007:Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
977:Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
753:Garilli & Galletti, 2007
2120:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.023
906:Sysoev & Kantor, 1984
2431:
1174:Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941
547:Pilsbry & Lowe, 1933
1037:Sysoev & Kantor, 1990
693:Kuroda & Oyama, 1971
166:
159:
150:
145:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
2166:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1
257:Mangeliidae is a sister-
223:Prior to 2011, both the
1538:Auctores non Gray, 1847
2361:Paleobiology Database
2145:Tucker, J.K. (2004).
2066:www.marinespecies.org
2000:10.1093/mollus/eyr017
1956:10.1093/mollus/eyr015
1923:10.1093/mollus/eyr017
1442:Mangelia (Cytharella)
342:are operculate; the
334:However, the genera
16:Family of gastropods
216:in the superfamily
2014:Hedley, C (1922).
1486:van Aartsen, 1988
1417:F. Nordsieck, 1977
2402:
2401:
2348:Open Tree of Life
2184:Taxon identifiers
1839:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1804:
1793:
1784:
1772:
1765:
1756:Pseudomelatomidae
1753:
1744:
1736:
1724:
1713:
1701:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1661:
1660:Nordsieck, 1977
1653:
1641:
1630:
1618:
1609:
1601:
1592:
1584:
1572:
1564:
1554:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1439:
1428:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1393:
1384:
1372:
1357:
1345:
1336:
1328:
1319:
1299:: belongs to the
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1228:
1217:Pseudomelatomidae
1206:Pseudomelatomidae
1203:
1198:Lioglyphostomella
1189:
1188:Jousseaume, 1884
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
623:
613:
603:
588:
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
527:
517:
507:
497:
496:Vera-Peláez, 2002
486:
476:
466:
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
395:
385:
190:
189:
184:
178:
172:
141:
2422:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2329:
2327:NHMSYS0021055725
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2179:
2169:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2020:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1987:J Molluscan Stud
1978:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1838:Schumacher, 1817
1837:
1829:
1820:
1809:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1771:Jousseaume, 1884
1770:
1763:
1752:Jousseaume, 1898
1751:
1742:
1731:
1719:
1708:
1696:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1636:
1628:
1626:Pseudorhaphitoma
1616:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1455:
1444:
1434:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1391:
1382:
1367:
1356:Schumacher, 1817
1355:
1343:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1296:
1282:
1269:Woodring, 1928
1268:
1254:
1240:
1226:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1086:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
953:Pseudorhaphitoma
946:
936:
926:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
713:Woodring, 1928
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
633:era-Peláez, 2004
632:
621:
611:
601:
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
525:
515:
505:
495:
484:
474:
464:
454:
444:
434:
424:
414:
404:
393:
383:
182:
177:P. Fischer, 1883
176:
170:
140:P. Fischer, 1883
139:
57:
56:
33:
21:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2186:
2149:
2144:
2101:
2098:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2043:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1740:Thelecytharella
1622:Pseudoraphitoma
1365:Clathromangelia
1361:Clathromangilia
1227:Boettger, 1895
1223:Paraclathurella
1160:Woodring, 1928
1125:Clathromangelia
1071:
1033:Toxicochlespira
1027:Woodring, 1928
993:Sorgenfreispira
987:Woodring, 1928
967:Woodring, 1928
957:Boettger, 1895
902:Paraspirotropis
886:Kilburn, 1992
876:A. Sysoev, 1988
653:Woodring, 1928
567:Woodring, 1928
553:Citharomangelia
526:Woodring, 1928
465:Woodring, 1928
435:Laseron, 1954
384:Woodring, 1928
367:
273:
138:
106:Caenogastropoda
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2212:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2142:
2097:
2096:External links
2094:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2077:
2053:
2029:(6): 213–359.
2006:
1993:(3): 273–308.
1973:
1962:
1949:(3): 259–272.
1929:
1896:
1870:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1821:Bogdanov, 1986
1815:
1794:
1777:
1775:Clathurellidae
1758:
1737:
1714:
1691:
1674:
1654:
1631:
1629:Boettger, 1895
1619:
1602:
1585:
1565:
1547:
1532:
1514:
1497:
1480:
1465:
1456:Bellardi, 1875
1450:
1440:: synonym of
1429:
1411:
1394:
1377:
1375:Clathurellidae
1358:
1346:
1329:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1287:Clathurellidae
1283:Laseron, 1954
1275:
1261:
1259:Clathurellidae
1247:
1241:Laseron, 1954
1233:
1231:Clathurellidae
1219:
1208:
1194:
1192:Clathurellidae
1180:
1166:
1164:Clathurellidae
1152:
1138:
1136:Clathurellidae
1121:
1107:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:Powell, 1942
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
983:Saccharoturris
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
937:Woodring, 1928
929:
927:Cossmann, 1901
918:
916:McLean, 2000
908:
898:
896:Powell, 1944
888:
882:Papillocithara
878:
868:
858:
848:
842:Notocytharella
838:
836:Powell, 1939
828:
818:
808:
795:
793:Hedley, 1918
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
723:Bartsch 1944
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
643:Kilburn, 1992
635:
624:
622:Woodring, 1928
614:
612:Fischer, 1883
604:
602:A. Adams, 1865
594:
587:Fischer, 1883
579:
569:
559:
557:Kilburn, 1992
549:
539:
528:
518:
512:Benthomangelia
508:
506:McLean, 1971
498:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
425:Powell, 1942
417:
415:Thiele, 1934
407:
405:Cossmann, 1889
396:
394:Cossman, 1899
386:
375:
366:
363:
317:siphonal canal
272:
269:
261:to the family
188:
187:
186:
185:
183:Bogdanov, 1987
179:
173:
164:
163:
157:
156:
148:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:. XII, 195 pp
2090:
2089:0-915826-22-4
2086:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:public domain
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:3-925919-72-4
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1868:on 2017-02-23
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1830:Bartsch, 1941
1828:
1827:
1823:: synonym of
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:: synonym of
1802:
1798:
1797:Villiersiella
1795:
1792:Iredale, 1918
1790:
1789:
1785:: synonym of
1783:Bartsch, 1941
1781:
1778:
1776:
1769:
1766:: synonym of
1762:
1759:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1745:: synonym of
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:: synonym of
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:: synonym of
1699:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1682:: synonym of
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1662:: synonym of
1658:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1642:: synonym of
1639:
1635:
1634:Rissomangelia
1632:
1627:
1624:: synonym of
1623:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1610:: synonym of
1608:Bartsch, 1941
1606:
1603:
1600:Bartsch, 1941
1598:
1597:
1593:: synonym of
1591:Bartsch, 1941
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:: synonym of
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:: synonym of
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:: synonym of
1536:
1533:
1528:
1525:: synonym of
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:Iredale, 1918
1510:
1509:
1505:: synonym of
1503:Bartsch, 1941
1501:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:: synonym of
1484:
1481:
1476:
1471:Cotton, 1947:
1469:
1466:
1463:Cossman, 1899
1461:
1458:: synonym of
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:: synonym of
1415:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:: synonym of
1398:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1385:: synonym of
1381:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1363:: synonym of
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:: synonym of
1350:
1347:
1344:Iredale, 1918
1342:
1341:
1337:: synonym of
1335:Bartsch, 1941
1333:
1330:
1327:Iredale, 1918
1325:
1324:
1320:: synonym of
1318:Bartsch, 1941
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:Sysoev 1988
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:Horaiclavidae
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1156:Euclathurella
1153:
1151:
1148:: belongs to
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1115:Powell, 1951
1113:
1112:
1111:Belaturricula
1108:
1106:
1101:Laseron, 1954
1099:
1098:
1097:Austropusilla
1094:
1092:
1091:Horaiclavidae
1087:Hedley, 1922
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:Bartsch, 1941
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:Garcia, 2008
1015:
1014:
1013:Suturocythara
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
975:
974:
970:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
947:Iredale, 1918
945:
944:
940:
935:
934:
930:
925:
924:
919:
914:
913:
909:
904:
903:
899:
894:
893:
889:
884:
883:
879:
874:
873:
869:
864:
863:
859:
856:Bartsch, 1941
854:
853:
849:
844:
843:
839:
834:
833:
829:
826:Laseron, 1954
824:
823:
822:Mitraguraleus
819:
816:Hedley, 1922
814:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
796:
791:
790:
786:
781:
780:
776:
773:Odhner, 1924
771:
770:
766:
763:Hedley, 1922
761:
760:
756:
751:
750:
746:
743:Bartsch, 1944
741:
740:
736:
731:
730:
726:
721:
720:
716:
711:
710:
706:
703:Hedley, 1922
701:
700:
699:Heterocithara
696:
691:
690:
686:
683:Hedley, 1918
681:
680:
676:
673:Fargo, 1953
671:
670:
666:
663:Bartsch, 1941
661:
660:
656:
651:
650:
646:
641:
640:
636:
630:
629:
625:
620:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
600:
599:
595:
592:
585:
584:
580:
577:Bartsch, 1941
575:
574:
570:
565:
564:
560:
555:
554:
550:
545:
544:
543:Cacodaphnella
540:
535:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:Brachycythara
519:
516:Thiele, 1925
514:
513:
509:
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
468:
463:
462:
461:Bactrocythara
458:
453:
452:
448:
445:Laseron, 1954
443:
442:
438:
433:
432:
428:
423:
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
403:
402:
397:
392:
391:
387:
382:
381:
377:
376:
374:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
180:
174:
171:Thiele, 1929
168:
167:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
122:Superfamily:
121:
120:
117:
116:Neogastropoda
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
42:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2191:
2157:
2153:
2111:
2107:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2056:
2041:, pls 42-56
2026:
2022:
2009:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1965:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1842:nomen dubium
1834:
1824:
1817:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1780:Turritomella
1779:
1767:
1764:Hedley, 1899
1760:
1746:
1743:Shuto, 1969
1739:
1726:
1716:
1703:
1693:
1689:Hedley, 1922
1683:
1680:Hedley, 1918
1676:
1663:
1656:
1643:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1604:
1594:
1587:
1574:
1567:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1482:
1478:Hedley, 1918
1474:
1467:
1459:
1452:
1441:
1431:
1420:
1414:Cyrtocythara
1413:
1409:Thiele, 1934
1403:
1400:Thiele, 1929
1396:
1392:Thiele, 1934
1386:
1380:Clinuromella
1379:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1314:
1301:Raphitomidae
1293:Vitjazinella
1291:
1277:
1265:Thelecythara
1263:
1255:Oyama, 1953
1251:Pseudoetrema
1249:
1245:Raphitomidae
1235:
1221:
1210:
1202:Shuto, 1970
1196:
1182:
1170:Glyptaesopus
1168:
1154:
1146:Hinds, 1844
1140:
1123:
1109:
1105:Raphitomidae
1095:
1081:
1063:Vitricythara
1061:
1053:Vexiguraleus
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
997:Moroni, 1979
991:
981:
971:
963:Pyrgocythara
961:
951:
941:
933:Platycythara
931:
921:
912:Perimangelia
910:
900:
892:Paraguraleus
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
797:
787:
783:Powell, 1951
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
657:
649:Glyphoturris
647:
639:Gingicithara
637:
626:
616:
606:
596:
591:nomen dubium
590:
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
531:
520:
510:
502:Bellacythara
500:
490:
485:Powell, 1951
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
421:Antiguraleus
419:
409:
399:
388:
378:
368:
352:
339:
335:
333:
289:
279:, by a deep
274:
266:
263:Raphitomidae
256:
243:
222:
197:monophyletic
192:
191:
181:Oenopotinae
175:Mangeliinae
169:Cytharinae
152:
151:
135:
39:
24:Mangeliidae
18:
2415:Mangeliidae
2296:iNaturalist
2249:Mangeliidae
2236:Mangeliidae
2222:Mangeliidae
2216:Wikispecies
2192:Mangeliidae
2114:: 290–303.
1916:: 273–308.
1880:Malacologia
1801:Monterosato
1721:Monterosato
1710:Monterosato
1698:Monterosato
1685:Asperdaphne
1657:Rugocythara
1638:Monterosato
1617:Mörch, 1852
1568:Mangiliella
1553:Lovén, 1846
1545:Mörch, 1852
1521:Monterosato
1473:synonym of
1446:Monterosato
1436:Monterosato
1405:Anticlinura
1397:Clinuropsis
1388:Anticlinura
1383:Beets, 1943
1369:Monterosato
1237:Paramontana
1178:Borsoniidae
1130:Monterosato
1119:Borsoniidae
1067:Fargo, 1953
973:Rubellatoma
872:Oenopotella
866:Mörch, 1852
832:Neoguraleus
759:Leiocithara
733:Dall, 1918
709:Ithycythara
689:Hemicythara
669:Granoturris
618:Euryentmema
598:Cytharopsis
537:Bayan, 1873
475:Gray, 1847
431:Apispiralia
411:Anticlinura
336:Neoguraleus
271:Description
254:fragments.
238:. In 2011,
232:Oenopotinae
228:Mangeliinae
225:subfamilies
193:Mangeliidae
136:Mangeliidae
41:Bela zonata
2160:: 1–1295.
2071:2017-02-13
1849:References
1717:Smithiella
1705:Smithiella
1530:Gray, 1847
1495:Gray, 1847
1468:Euguraleus
1460:Agathotoma
1432:Cytharella
1150:Drilliidae
1142:Conopleura
1083:Anacithara
1023:Tenaturris
1003:Stellatoma
923:Petrafixia
729:Kurtziella
563:Cryoturris
492:Belidaphne
451:Austrobela
401:Amblyacrum
390:Agathotoma
380:Acmaturris
292:protoconch
281:anal sinus
204:sea snails
102:Subclass:
96:Gastropoda
1894:. 397 pp.
1826:Curtitoma
1788:Propebela
1768:Lienardia
1677:Scabrella
1596:Curtitoma
1508:Propebela
1340:Propebela
1323:Propebela
1184:Lienardia
1043:Venustoma
943:Propebela
852:Obesotoma
769:Liracraea
659:Granotoma
608:Eucithara
573:Curtitoma
355:Paleogene
344:operculum
340:Liracraea
325:columella
308:sculpture
277:operculum
242:, Kantor
211:gastropod
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
2409:Category
2207:Q3525953
2201:Wikidata
2138:24878223
1807:Mangelia
1761:Thetidos
1728:Mangelia
1723:, 1890
1665:Mangelia
1645:Mangelia
1640:, 1917
1613:Oenopota
1605:Nodotoma
1588:Nematoma
1576:Mangelia
1557:Mangelia
1550:Mangilia
1542:Oenopota
1517:Ginnania
1500:Funitoma
1475:Guraleus
1421:Mangelia
1315:Canetoma
1279:Turrella
862:Oenopota
799:Mangelia
789:Macteola
779:Lorabela
749:Kyllinia
739:Kurtzina
679:Guraleus
628:Genotina
533:Buchozia
481:Belalora
371:Holocene
313:aperture
218:Conoidea
214:mollusks
161:Synonyms
153:See text
132:Family:
126:Conoidea
86:Mollusca
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
2353:2910004
2340:1340153
2288:5857036
2154:Zootaxa
2129:5556946
1886:(1-2).
1835:Cythara
1818:Widalli
1748:Otitoma
1694:Smithia
1353:Cythara
1349:Cithara
1332:Cestoma
1212:Otitoma
1132:, 1884
806:, 1826
719:Kurtzia
583:Cythara
240:Bouchet
236:Conidae
146:Genera
112:Order:
92:Class:
2392:153853
2366:360213
2314:119824
2301:246167
2262:532445
2136:
2126:
2087:
1890:
1813:, 1826
1803:, 1890
1735:, 1826
1712:, 1890
1700:, 1884
1672:, 1826
1652:, 1826
1583:, 1826
1563:, 1826
1523:, 1884
1483:Fehria
1453:Ditoma
1448:, 1875
1438:, 1875
1427:, 1826
1371:, 1884
812:Marita
441:Apitua
365:Genera
359:Recent
329:radula
304:whorls
298:. The
296:whorls
208:marine
200:family
2387:WoRMS
2374:Plazi
2309:IRMNG
2275:7NJWN
2150:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1811:Risso
1733:Risso
1670:Risso
1650:Risso
1581:Risso
1561:Risso
1425:Risso
804:Risso
321:varix
300:spire
259:clade
248:taxon
244:et al
195:is a
2335:NCBI
2283:GBIF
2257:BOLD
2134:PMID
2085:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1535:Lora
1527:Bela
1491:Bela
471:Bela
338:and
252:gene
230:and
2322:NBN
2270:CoL
2244:AFD
2231:ADW
2162:doi
2158:682
2124:PMC
2116:doi
2031:doi
1995:doi
1951:doi
1918:doi
357:to
348:lip
285:lip
2411::
2389::
2376::
2363::
2350::
2337::
2324::
2311::
2298::
2285::
2272::
2259::
2246::
2233::
2218::
2203::
2156:.
2152:.
2132:.
2122:.
2112:78
2110:.
2106:.
2064:.
2027:13
2025:.
2021:.
1991:77
1989:.
1985:.
1947:77
1945:.
1941:.
1914:77
1912:.
1908:.
1884:47
1857:^
920:†
530:†
489:†
398:†
361:.
287:.
220:.
206:,
2168:.
2164::
2140:.
2118::
2074:.
2051:.
2039:.
2033::
2003:.
1997::
1959:.
1953::
1926:.
1920::
1844:)
1840:(
631:V
593:)
589:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
