42:
65:
2055:
321:
of the shell. The spiral sculpture often consists of fine striae with a microsculpture of spirally aligned granules (especially on the subsutural ramp). The texture of the adult shell is frequently "gritty," from a sculpture of minute grains. The
278:
As with their relatives in the family
Conidae, species in the family Mangelidae use potent venoms to catch their prey. Through this characteristic, they are of interest in pharmacological research.
301:
The
Mangeliidae are small to medium-sized gastropods (length usually smaller than 30 mm). The high-spired shell has a fusiform to an oval or biconical shape. The
342:
has a weak basal ribbon and relatively short marginal teeth with very variable morphology (from semi-enrolled to true hypodermic). The tooth cavity opens laterally.
2319:
2345:
2293:
1949:
2099:
1902:
261:, which they elevated to the rank of family. This was based on anatomical characters and a dataset of molecular sequences of three
2397:
1875:
Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species at
2332:
2267:
2254:
64:
2350:
41:
2094:
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living
Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA).
2194:
2272:
2371:
354:
335:
287:
1208:
2389:
2425:
2402:
2241:
1289:
2072:
1888:
Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families".
1166:
593:
318:
822:
380:
This is a list of the accepted names of genera in the family
Mangeliidae (the main reference for
323:
171:
59:
2376:
1876:
1715:
461:
2358:
2280:
2144:
2095:
1980:
1898:
1766:
1227:
1216:
2363:
2324:
2232:
2183:
2172:
2134:
2126:
2041:
2005:
1961:
1928:
1501:
963:
481:
250:
210:
1993:
1233:
1135:
1043:
1003:
912:
563:
358:
331:
314:
310:
306:
295:
116:
357:
in these genera has a terminal nucleus. These exceptions mean that the reinforced outer
2139:
2114:
1785:
1385:
1297:
1269:
1241:
1202:
1174:
1146:
993:
892:
852:
522:
327:
218:
2419:
2059:
2026:
1821:
1743:
1680:
1660:
1591:
1571:
1435:
1283:
1121:
1107:
1101:
1023:
832:
814:
709:
553:
532:
471:
330:. The aperture is only rarely denticulate. The outer lip (labrum) is reinforced. The
126:
2246:
2046:
334:
is usually well developed, and the fasciole evanescent. A series of pustules on the
2285:
2259:
2157:
1852:
1311:
1303:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1180:
1115:
1073:
1063:
973:
943:
922:
902:
659:
649:
512:
431:
273:
207:
294:
on the subsutural ramp and with a heavy callus on the shoulder slope of the outer
2337:
2306:
2226:
2130:
1890:
1811:
1731:
1720:
1708:
1695:
1648:
1531:
1456:
1446:
1415:
1398:
1379:
1247:
1188:
1140:
1129:
983:
882:
842:
769:
719:
699:
679:
628:
608:
441:
421:
242:
238:
51:
2217:
1160:
1152:
1093:
1033:
1013:
933:
739:
573:
502:
411:
400:
390:
302:
291:
106:
2176:
2115:"Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea)"
2010:
1966:
1933:
1916:
1836:
1798:
1606:
1518:
1350:
1333:
1194:
1053:
953:
862:
779:
669:
618:
583:
365:
326:
is oval-elongated, usually narrow, terminating in a rather short, truncated
235:
221:
214:
76:
2148:
17:
1981:
Chen-Kwoh Chang, Small
Turrids of Taiwan, chapter 12, p. 116; June, 1 2001
305:
is helicoid, with a very small initial, and rapidly increasing subsequent
2211:
2073:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883"
1738:
1675:
1655:
1623:
1586:
872:
809:
799:
789:
759:
749:
689:
638:
543:
491:
381:
228:
136:
96:
2298:
1758:
1222:
729:
246:
224:
2311:
1950:"The dragon tamed? A molecular phylogeny of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
451:
369:
339:
86:
2188:
2384:
286:
This family is characterized in general by usually the lack of an
269:
258:
2058:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
262:
2192:
1994:"A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)"
1915:
Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011).
2158:"Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)"
1877:
http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153853
317:
are often angular. The axial ribs are dominant in the
2201:
361:is the most characteristic feature of this family.
313:is usually comparatively low. The shoulders of the
1917:"A new operational classification of the Conoidea"
1226:Jousseaume, 1898 : belongs to the new family
384:species is the World Register of Marine Species):
466:Criscione, Hallan, Puillandre & Fedosov, 2020
2184:Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae
364:The species in this family occurred from the
8:
2189:
40:
31:
2138:
2045:
2009:
1965:
1932:
1582:Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883
338:is an ordinary feature. The toxoglossate
2027:"A revision of the Australian Turridae"
1871:
1869:
1865:
2119:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2390:BF18F633-A997-FF72-2B9C-C25EFE9CFC8C
2113:Puillandre, N.; et al. (2014).
1948:Puillandre, N.; et al. (2011).
257:merged the two subfamilies into one
213:of small to medium-sized, predatory
1992:Kantor, Sysoev; Puillandre (2011).
1282: : belongs to the new family
25:
2053:
2034:Records of the Australian Museum
63:
49:Apertural view of the mangeliid
2047:10.3853/j.0067-1975.13.1922.874
1784: : belongs to the family
1765: : belongs to the family
1215:: brought into the new family
1201:: brought into the new family
1187:: brought into the new family
1145:: brought into the new family
1128:: brought into the new family
1114:: brought into the new family
1100:: brought into the new family
1085:Genera moved to other families
245:had been placed in the family
1:
857:Hertlein & Strong, 1955
1954:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1921:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1384:: belongs now to the family
1318:Genera brought into synonymy
1296:: belongs to the new family
1268:: belongs to the new family
1254:: belongs to the new family
1240:: belongs to the new family
1173:: belongs to the new family
1018:Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
988:Bartsch & Rehder, 1939
764:Garilli & Galletti, 2007
2131:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.023
917:Sysoev & Kantor, 1984
2442:
1185:Pilsbry & Olsson, 1941
558:Pilsbry & Lowe, 1933
1048:Sysoev & Kantor, 1990
704:Kuroda & Oyama, 1971
177:
170:
161:
156:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
2177:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1
268:Mangeliidae is a sister-
234:Prior to 2011, both the
1549:Auctores non Gray, 1847
2372:Paleobiology Database
2156:Tucker, J.K. (2004).
2077:www.marinespecies.org
2011:10.1093/mollus/eyr017
1967:10.1093/mollus/eyr015
1934:10.1093/mollus/eyr017
1453:Mangelia (Cytharella)
353:are operculate; the
345:However, the genera
27:Family of gastropods
227:in the superfamily
2025:Hedley, C (1922).
1497:van Aartsen, 1988
1428:F. Nordsieck, 1977
2413:
2412:
2359:Open Tree of Life
2195:Taxon identifiers
1850:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1815:
1804:
1795:
1783:
1776:
1767:Pseudomelatomidae
1764:
1755:
1747:
1735:
1724:
1712:
1701:
1692:
1684:
1672:
1671:Nordsieck, 1977
1664:
1652:
1641:
1629:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1583:
1575:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1524:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1450:
1439:
1429:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1395:
1383:
1368:
1356:
1347:
1339:
1330:
1310:: belongs to the
1309:
1295:
1281:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1228:Pseudomelatomidae
1217:Pseudomelatomidae
1214:
1209:Lioglyphostomella
1200:
1199:Jousseaume, 1884
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1127:
1113:
1099:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
634:
624:
614:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
549:
538:
528:
518:
508:
507:Vera-Peláez, 2002
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
427:
417:
406:
396:
201:
200:
195:
189:
183:
152:
16:(Redirected from
2433:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2338:NHMSYS0021055725
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2190:
2180:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
1998:J Molluscan Stud
1989:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1912:
1906:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1849:Schumacher, 1817
1848:
1840:
1831:
1820:
1810:
1802:
1793:
1782:Jousseaume, 1884
1781:
1774:
1763:Jousseaume, 1898
1762:
1753:
1742:
1730:
1719:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1679:
1670:
1659:
1647:
1639:
1637:Pseudorhaphitoma
1627:
1618:
1610:
1601:
1590:
1581:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1466:
1455:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1393:
1378:
1367:Schumacher, 1817
1366:
1354:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1307:
1293:
1280:Woodring, 1928
1279:
1265:
1251:
1237:
1212:
1198:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1139:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
964:Pseudorhaphitoma
957:
947:
937:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
724:Woodring, 1928
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
644:era-Peláez, 2004
643:
632:
622:
612:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
536:
526:
516:
506:
495:
485:
475:
465:
455:
445:
435:
425:
415:
404:
394:
193:
188:P. Fischer, 1883
187:
181:
151:P. Fischer, 1883
150:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2197:
2160:
2155:
2112:
2109:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2054:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1751:Thelecytharella
1633:Pseudoraphitoma
1376:Clathromangelia
1372:Clathromangilia
1238:Boettger, 1895
1234:Paraclathurella
1171:Woodring, 1928
1136:Clathromangelia
1082:
1044:Toxicochlespira
1038:Woodring, 1928
1004:Sorgenfreispira
998:Woodring, 1928
978:Woodring, 1928
968:Boettger, 1895
913:Paraspirotropis
897:Kilburn, 1992
887:A. Sysoev, 1988
664:Woodring, 1928
578:Woodring, 1928
564:Citharomangelia
537:Woodring, 1928
476:Woodring, 1928
446:Laseron, 1954
395:Woodring, 1928
378:
284:
149:
117:Caenogastropoda
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2251:
2238:
2223:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2153:
2108:
2107:External links
2105:
2104:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2064:
2040:(6): 213–359.
2017:
2004:(3): 273–308.
1984:
1973:
1960:(3): 259–272.
1940:
1907:
1881:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1832:Bogdanov, 1986
1826:
1805:
1788:
1786:Clathurellidae
1769:
1748:
1725:
1702:
1685:
1665:
1642:
1640:Boettger, 1895
1630:
1613:
1596:
1576:
1558:
1543:
1525:
1508:
1491:
1476:
1467:Bellardi, 1875
1461:
1451:: synonym of
1440:
1422:
1405:
1388:
1386:Clathurellidae
1369:
1357:
1340:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1298:Clathurellidae
1294:Laseron, 1954
1286:
1272:
1270:Clathurellidae
1258:
1252:Laseron, 1954
1244:
1242:Clathurellidae
1230:
1219:
1205:
1203:Clathurellidae
1191:
1177:
1175:Clathurellidae
1163:
1149:
1147:Clathurellidae
1132:
1118:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:Powell, 1942
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
994:Saccharoturris
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
948:Woodring, 1928
940:
938:Cossmann, 1901
929:
927:McLean, 2000
919:
909:
907:Powell, 1944
899:
893:Papillocithara
889:
879:
869:
859:
853:Notocytharella
849:
847:Powell, 1939
839:
829:
819:
806:
804:Hedley, 1918
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
734:Bartsch 1944
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
654:Kilburn, 1992
646:
635:
633:Woodring, 1928
625:
623:Fischer, 1883
615:
613:A. Adams, 1865
605:
598:Fischer, 1883
590:
580:
570:
568:Kilburn, 1992
560:
550:
539:
529:
523:Benthomangelia
519:
517:McLean, 1971
509:
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
448:
438:
436:Powell, 1942
428:
426:Thiele, 1934
418:
416:Cossmann, 1889
407:
405:Cossman, 1899
397:
386:
377:
374:
328:siphonal canal
283:
280:
272:to the family
199:
198:
197:
196:
194:Bogdanov, 1987
190:
184:
175:
174:
168:
167:
159:
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2102:. XII, 195 pp
2101:
2100:0-915826-22-4
2097:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:public domain
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:3-925919-72-4
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1879:on 2017-02-23
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:Bartsch, 1941
1839:
1838:
1834:: synonym of
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:: synonym of
1813:
1809:
1808:Villiersiella
1806:
1803:Iredale, 1918
1801:
1800:
1796:: synonym of
1794:Bartsch, 1941
1792:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1777:: synonym of
1773:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1760:
1756:: synonym of
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:: synonym of
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:: synonym of
1710:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:: synonym of
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:: synonym of
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:: synonym of
1650:
1646:
1645:Rissomangelia
1643:
1638:
1635:: synonym of
1634:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:: synonym of
1619:Bartsch, 1941
1617:
1614:
1611:Bartsch, 1941
1609:
1608:
1604:: synonym of
1602:Bartsch, 1941
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:: synonym of
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:: synonym of
1562:
1559:
1554:
1551:: synonym of
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:: synonym of
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:Iredale, 1918
1521:
1520:
1516:: synonym of
1514:Bartsch, 1941
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:: synonym of
1495:
1492:
1487:
1482:Cotton, 1947:
1480:
1477:
1474:Cossman, 1899
1472:
1469:: synonym of
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:: synonym of
1426:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:: synonym of
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:: synonym of
1392:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1374:: synonym of
1373:
1370:
1365:
1362:: synonym of
1361:
1358:
1355:Iredale, 1918
1353:
1352:
1348:: synonym of
1346:Bartsch, 1941
1344:
1341:
1338:Iredale, 1918
1336:
1335:
1331:: synonym of
1329:Bartsch, 1941
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1308:Sysoev 1988
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:Horaiclavidae
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1167:Euclathurella
1164:
1162:
1159:: belongs to
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1126:Powell, 1951
1124:
1123:
1122:Belaturricula
1119:
1117:
1112:Laseron, 1954
1110:
1109:
1108:Austropusilla
1105:
1103:
1102:Horaiclavidae
1098:Hedley, 1922
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:Bartsch, 1941
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:Garcia, 2008
1026:
1025:
1024:Suturocythara
1021:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
991:
986:
985:
981:
976:
975:
971:
966:
965:
961:
958:Iredale, 1918
956:
955:
951:
946:
945:
941:
936:
935:
930:
925:
924:
920:
915:
914:
910:
905:
904:
900:
895:
894:
890:
885:
884:
880:
875:
874:
870:
867:Bartsch, 1941
865:
864:
860:
855:
854:
850:
845:
844:
840:
837:Laseron, 1954
835:
834:
833:Mitraguraleus
830:
827:Hedley, 1922
825:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
797:
792:
791:
787:
784:Odhner, 1924
782:
781:
777:
774:Hedley, 1922
772:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
754:Bartsch, 1944
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
722:
721:
717:
714:Hedley, 1922
712:
711:
710:Heterocithara
707:
702:
701:
697:
694:Hedley, 1918
692:
691:
687:
684:Fargo, 1953
682:
681:
677:
674:Bartsch, 1941
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
641:
640:
636:
631:
630:
626:
621:
620:
616:
611:
610:
606:
603:
596:
595:
591:
588:Bartsch, 1941
586:
585:
581:
576:
575:
571:
566:
565:
561:
556:
555:
554:Cacodaphnella
551:
546:
545:
540:
535:
534:
533:Brachycythara
530:
527:Thiele, 1925
525:
524:
520:
515:
514:
510:
505:
504:
499:
494:
493:
489:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
472:Bactrocythara
469:
464:
463:
459:
456:Laseron, 1954
454:
453:
449:
444:
443:
439:
434:
433:
429:
424:
423:
419:
414:
413:
408:
403:
402:
398:
393:
392:
388:
387:
385:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
237:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
191:
185:
182:Thiele, 1929
179:
178:
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
133:Superfamily:
132:
131:
128:
127:Neogastropoda
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
54:
53:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2202:
2168:
2164:
2122:
2118:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2052:, pls 42-56
2037:
2033:
2020:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1976:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1853:nomen dubium
1845:
1835:
1828:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1791:Turritomella
1790:
1778:
1775:Hedley, 1899
1771:
1757:
1754:Shuto, 1969
1750:
1737:
1727:
1714:
1704:
1700:Hedley, 1922
1694:
1691:Hedley, 1918
1687:
1674:
1667:
1654:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1585:
1578:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1493:
1489:Hedley, 1918
1485:
1478:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1442:
1431:
1425:Cyrtocythara
1424:
1420:Thiele, 1934
1414:
1411:Thiele, 1929
1407:
1403:Thiele, 1934
1397:
1391:Clinuromella
1390:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1325:
1312:Raphitomidae
1304:Vitjazinella
1302:
1288:
1276:Thelecythara
1274:
1266:Oyama, 1953
1262:Pseudoetrema
1260:
1256:Raphitomidae
1246:
1232:
1221:
1213:Shuto, 1970
1207:
1193:
1181:Glyptaesopus
1179:
1165:
1157:Hinds, 1844
1151:
1134:
1120:
1116:Raphitomidae
1106:
1092:
1074:Vitricythara
1072:
1064:Vexiguraleus
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1008:Moroni, 1979
1002:
992:
982:
974:Pyrgocythara
972:
962:
952:
944:Platycythara
942:
932:
923:Perimangelia
921:
911:
903:Paraguraleus
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
808:
798:
794:Powell, 1951
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
660:Glyphoturris
658:
650:Gingicithara
648:
637:
627:
617:
607:
602:nomen dubium
601:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
531:
521:
513:Bellacythara
511:
501:
496:Powell, 1951
490:
480:
470:
460:
450:
440:
432:Antiguraleus
430:
420:
410:
399:
389:
379:
363:
350:
346:
344:
300:
290:, by a deep
285:
277:
274:Raphitomidae
267:
254:
233:
208:monophyletic
203:
202:
192:Oenopotinae
186:Mangeliinae
180:Cytharinae
163:
162:
146:
50:
35:Mangeliidae
29:
2426:Mangeliidae
2307:iNaturalist
2260:Mangeliidae
2247:Mangeliidae
2233:Mangeliidae
2227:Wikispecies
2203:Mangeliidae
2125:: 290–303.
1927:: 273–308.
1891:Malacologia
1812:Monterosato
1732:Monterosato
1721:Monterosato
1709:Monterosato
1696:Asperdaphne
1668:Rugocythara
1649:Monterosato
1628:Mörch, 1852
1579:Mangiliella
1564:Lovén, 1846
1556:Mörch, 1852
1532:Monterosato
1484:synonym of
1457:Monterosato
1447:Monterosato
1416:Anticlinura
1408:Clinuropsis
1399:Anticlinura
1394:Beets, 1943
1380:Monterosato
1248:Paramontana
1189:Borsoniidae
1141:Monterosato
1130:Borsoniidae
1078:Fargo, 1953
984:Rubellatoma
883:Oenopotella
877:Mörch, 1852
843:Neoguraleus
770:Leiocithara
744:Dall, 1918
720:Ithycythara
700:Hemicythara
680:Granoturris
629:Euryentmema
609:Cytharopsis
548:Bayan, 1873
486:Gray, 1847
442:Apispiralia
422:Anticlinura
347:Neoguraleus
282:Description
265:fragments.
249:. In 2011,
243:Oenopotinae
239:Mangeliinae
236:subfamilies
204:Mangeliidae
147:Mangeliidae
52:Bela zonata
18:Mangeliinae
2171:: 1–1295.
2082:2017-02-13
1860:References
1728:Smithiella
1716:Smithiella
1541:Gray, 1847
1506:Gray, 1847
1479:Euguraleus
1471:Agathotoma
1443:Cytharella
1161:Drilliidae
1153:Conopleura
1094:Anacithara
1034:Tenaturris
1014:Stellatoma
934:Petrafixia
740:Kurtziella
574:Cryoturris
503:Belidaphne
462:Austrobela
412:Amblyacrum
401:Agathotoma
391:Acmaturris
303:protoconch
292:anal sinus
215:sea snails
113:Subclass:
107:Gastropoda
1905:. 397 pp.
1837:Curtitoma
1799:Propebela
1779:Lienardia
1688:Scabrella
1607:Curtitoma
1519:Propebela
1351:Propebela
1334:Propebela
1195:Lienardia
1054:Venustoma
954:Propebela
863:Obesotoma
780:Liracraea
670:Granotoma
619:Eucithara
584:Curtitoma
366:Paleogene
355:operculum
351:Liracraea
336:columella
319:sculpture
288:operculum
253:, Kantor
222:gastropod
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
2420:Category
2218:Q3525953
2212:Wikidata
2149:24878223
1818:Mangelia
1772:Thetidos
1739:Mangelia
1734:, 1890
1676:Mangelia
1656:Mangelia
1651:, 1917
1624:Oenopota
1616:Nodotoma
1599:Nematoma
1587:Mangelia
1568:Mangelia
1561:Mangilia
1553:Oenopota
1528:Ginnania
1511:Funitoma
1486:Guraleus
1432:Mangelia
1326:Canetoma
1290:Turrella
873:Oenopota
810:Mangelia
800:Macteola
790:Lorabela
760:Kyllinia
750:Kurtzina
690:Guraleus
639:Genotina
544:Buchozia
492:Belalora
382:Holocene
324:aperture
229:Conoidea
225:mollusks
172:Synonyms
164:See text
143:Family:
137:Conoidea
97:Mollusca
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
2364:2910004
2351:1340153
2299:5857036
2165:Zootaxa
2140:5556946
1897:(1-2).
1846:Cythara
1829:Widalli
1759:Otitoma
1705:Smithia
1364:Cythara
1360:Cithara
1343:Cestoma
1223:Otitoma
1143:, 1884
817:, 1826
730:Kurtzia
594:Cythara
251:Bouchet
247:Conidae
157:Genera
123:Order:
103:Class:
2403:153853
2377:360213
2325:119824
2312:246167
2273:532445
2147:
2137:
2098:
1901:
1824:, 1826
1814:, 1890
1746:, 1826
1723:, 1890
1711:, 1884
1683:, 1826
1663:, 1826
1594:, 1826
1574:, 1826
1534:, 1884
1494:Fehria
1464:Ditoma
1459:, 1875
1449:, 1875
1438:, 1826
1382:, 1884
823:Marita
452:Apitua
376:Genera
370:Recent
340:radula
315:whorls
309:. The
307:whorls
219:marine
211:family
2398:WoRMS
2385:Plazi
2320:IRMNG
2286:7NJWN
2161:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
1822:Risso
1744:Risso
1681:Risso
1661:Risso
1592:Risso
1572:Risso
1436:Risso
815:Risso
332:varix
311:spire
270:clade
259:taxon
255:et al
206:is a
2346:NCBI
2294:GBIF
2268:BOLD
2145:PMID
2096:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1546:Lora
1538:Bela
1502:Bela
482:Bela
349:and
263:gene
241:and
2333:NBN
2281:CoL
2255:AFD
2242:ADW
2173:doi
2169:682
2135:PMC
2127:doi
2042:doi
2006:doi
1962:doi
1929:doi
368:to
359:lip
296:lip
2422::
2400::
2387::
2374::
2361::
2348::
2335::
2322::
2309::
2296::
2283::
2270::
2257::
2244::
2229::
2214::
2167:.
2163:.
2143:.
2133:.
2123:78
2121:.
2117:.
2075:.
2038:13
2036:.
2032:.
2002:77
2000:.
1996:.
1958:77
1956:.
1952:.
1925:77
1923:.
1919:.
1895:47
1868:^
931:†
541:†
500:†
409:†
372:.
298:.
231:.
217:,
2179:.
2175::
2151:.
2129::
2085:.
2062:.
2050:.
2044::
2014:.
2008::
1970:.
1964::
1937:.
1931::
1855:)
1851:(
642:V
604:)
600:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
