406:, Mangsong Mangsten died in 676 but some sources say the Tibetans kept the death a secret for three years so that the Chinese would not be aware they were without a leader. The Chinese record his death in 679. He was buried in the royal burial grounds near
423:
say 'Dus-srong was eight years old (i.e. nine years old by
Western reckoning) in 679. He was, therefore, presumably born in 670. Due to his young age he was enthroned with the minister Gar Tongtsen's second son, Khri-'bring, to act as
295:
As
Songtsen Gampo's only son had died early, he was succeeded by his infant grandson Mangsong Mangsten. Political power was left in the hands of the minister
768:
311:
China's territory. In 658 Mangsong "again" sent presents to the
Chinese emperor asking for a princess to marry, but this request was refused.
1102:
704:
696:
179:
1112:
384:, upon which the Chinese abandoned the region, ending two decades of Chinese control. They thus gained control over all of the Chinese
1127:
658:
638:
617:
559:
538:
518:
497:
464:
761:
1132:
1117:
131:
1107:
1097:
1092:
754:
777:
728:
191:
385:
377:
203:
1122:
960:
926:
848:
827:
787:
631:
The
History of Early Relations between China and Tibet: From Chiu t'ang-shu, a documentary survey
1002:
950:
700:
692:
654:
634:
613:
555:
534:
514:
493:
460:
392:
in 670 and held them until 692, when the
Chinese finally managed to regain these territories.
314:
He then consolidated Tibet's hold over the whole of the
Tibetan plateau controlling both the '
277:
227:
67:
307:
Relations between China and Tibet began to sour during this reign as he began to expand into
968:
419:
249:
199:
315:
285:
217:
372:. In the spring of 670, Tibet attacked the remaining Chinese territories in the western
1048:
1043:
1015:
997:
989:
979:
895:
883:
738:
721:
414:
407:
402:
381:
289:
281:
261:
116:
112:
99:
81:
71:
49:
1086:
835:
799:
368:
was defeated by the
Tibetans, and a long string of conflicts ensued with the Chinese
342:
276:(r. 655–676 CE) succeeded to the Tibetan throne either after the death of his father
677:. J. Bacot, F. W. Thomas, Ch. Touissant. Paris. Libraire orientaliste Paul Geunther.
1053:
1020:
369:
308:
296:
195:
1038:
1029:
389:
373:
319:
142:
746:
1071:
1061:
1066:
689:
The Old
Tibetan Annals: An Annotated Translation of Tibet's First History
354:
346:
335:
238:
212:
45:
425:
365:
358:
357:
of the On oq submitted to Tibet, which also controlled the strategic
350:
331:
323:
42:
34:
443:
Bushell, S. W. "The Early
History of Tibet. From Chinese Sources."
684:. Library of Tibetan Works & Archives Dharamsala, H.P., India.
345:
and together they began raiding Tang protectorates. They attacked
327:
750:
584:. (1940), p. 34. Libraire orientaliste Paul Geunther, Paris.
651:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De
Project
610:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
597:(1967), p. 31. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.
531:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
490:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
457:
Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project
341:
Sometime prior to 662 Mangsong had allied himself with the
480:. Paris. Libraire d'amérique et d'orient. 1961, pp. 7, 85.
322:
in the west. But, by 658 China had gained control of both
675:
Documents de Touen-houang relatifs a l'histoire de Tibet
582:
Documents de Touen-houang relatifs à l'Histoire du Tibet
633:, p. 89. (1981). Eastern Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
988:
959:
925:
882:
847:
826:
786:
245:
233:
223:
211:
178:
160:
148:
138:
123:
105:
91:
87:
77:
63:
55:
41:
21:
554:. (1987), pp. 34-36. Princeton University Press.
513:. (1987), pp. 32-33. Princeton University Press.
605:
603:
280:, or of his grandfather the 33rd Tibetan king
762:
8:
299:(Mgar-srong-rtsan, or sometimes just mGar).
769:
755:
747:
710:
673:Bacot, Thomas and Toussaint. (1940–1946).
380:). With troops from Khotan they conquered
18:
330:and established protectorates as far as
653:. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
612:. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
533:. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
492:. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
459:. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California.
436:
157:
284:. He became the 34th king of Tibet's
7:
445:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
552:The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
511:The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
413:He was followed by his young son,
14:
303:Political and military activities
288:, and the second king during the
687:Dotson (2009). Brandon Dotson.
1:
1103:7th-century monarchs in Asia
779:Kings and Emperors of Tibet
237:Azhaza Mongjé Trikar (from
1149:
1113:7th-century Tibetan people
595:Tibet: A Political History
478:Histoire Ancienne du Tibet
353:in 665. In 667 the Turkic
735:
726:
718:
713:
680:Choephel, Gedun. (1978).
550:Beckwith, Christopher I.
509:Beckwith, Christopher I.
447:, Vol. XII, 1880, p. 446.
265:
165:
156:
130:Ngozhé Hrelpo Mausoleum,
32:
1128:Child monarchs from Asia
593:Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D.
386:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1133:7th-century Buddhists
951:Lha Thothori Nyantsen
378:Battle of Dafei River
111:Tsanggi Barnanggang,
396:Death and succession
364:Between 665 and 670
274:Khri-mang-slon-rtsan
204:Gar Trinring Tsendro
192:Gar Tongtsen Yülsung
900:Detrul Namshungtsen
166:Tri Mangsong Tsen (
132:Valley of the Kings
1118:7th-century births
580:Bacot, J., et al.
571:Beckwith, 36, 146.
292:era (c. 637–848).
1108:Tibetan Buddhists
1098:Buddhist monarchs
1093:Emperors of Tibet
1080:
1079:
1011:Mangsong Mangtsen
1003:Gungsong Gungtsen
745:
744:
736:Succeeded by
707:(online edition).
705:978-3-7001-6712-9
697:978-3-7001-6102-8
691:. VÖAW, Austria.
400:According to the
278:Gungsong Gungtsen
258:Mangsong Mangtsen
255:
254:
228:Gungsong Gungtsen
174:
173:
68:Gungsong Gungtsen
22:Mangsong Mangtsen
1140:
1058:
1035:
1034:(empress regent)
1025:
1007:
969:Trinyen Songtsen
828:Two Middle Kings
780:
771:
764:
757:
748:
729:Emperor of Tibet
719:Preceded by
711:
682:The White Annals
662:
648:
642:
627:
621:
607:
598:
591:
585:
578:
572:
569:
563:
548:
542:
528:
522:
507:
501:
487:
481:
474:
468:
454:
448:
441:
318:in the east and
267:
250:Tibetan Buddhism
200:Gar Tsenye Dompu
169:
158:
28:
27:
19:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1056:
1033:
1023:
1005:
984:
955:
944:Tridra Pungtsen
921:
878:
843:
822:
788:Seven Heavenly
782:
778:
775:
741:
732:
724:
670:
665:
649:
645:
628:
624:
608:
601:
592:
588:
579:
575:
570:
566:
549:
545:
529:
525:
508:
504:
488:
484:
476:Pelliot, Paul.
475:
471:
455:
451:
442:
438:
434:
398:
305:
286:Yarlung Dynasty
270:Trimang Löntsen
218:Yarlung dynasty
207:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
168:ཁྲི་མང་སྲོང་བཙན
167:
134:
128:
110:
98:
96:
25:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1146:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1044:Trisong Detsen
1041:
1036:
1026:
1018:
1016:Tridu Songtsen
1013:
1008:
1000:
998:Songtsen Gampo
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
980:Namri Songtsen
977:
974:
971:
965:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
945:
942:
939:
935:
933:
923:
922:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
892:
890:
880:
879:
877:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
857:
855:
845:
844:
842:
841:
838:
832:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:Dingtri Tsenpo
805:
802:
796:
794:
784:
783:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
743:
742:
739:Tridu Songtsen
737:
734:
725:
722:Songtsen Gampo
720:
716:
715:
714:Regnal titles
709:
708:
685:
678:
669:
666:
664:
663:
643:
622:
599:
586:
573:
564:
543:
523:
502:
482:
469:
449:
435:
433:
430:
415:Tridu Songtsen
403:Tibetan Annals
397:
394:
304:
301:
290:Tibetan Empire
282:Songtsen Gampo
266:མང་སྲོང་མང་བཙན
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
190:
185:
184:
182:
176:
175:
172:
171:
163:
162:
154:
153:
152:Tridu Songtsen
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
121:
120:
117:Bainang County
107:
103:
102:
100:Tibetan Empire
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:Tridu Songtsen
79:
75:
74:
72:Songtsen Gampo
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
50:Tibetan Empire
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:མང་སྲོང་མང་བཙན
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1145:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
990:Empire period
987:
981:
978:
975:
973:Drongnyen Deu
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
961:Rising period
958:
952:
949:
947:Tritog Jetsen
946:
943:
940:
938:Tori Longtsen
937:
936:
934:
932:
930:
924:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
887:
881:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
852:
846:
840:Chatri Tsenpo
839:
837:
836:Drigum Tsenpo
834:
833:
831:
829:
825:
819:Siptri Tsenpo
818:
816:Dakrri Tsenpo
815:
813:Mertri Tsenpo
812:
809:
806:
803:
801:
800:Nyatri Tsenpo
798:
797:
795:
793:
791:
785:
781:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
740:
731:
730:
723:
717:
712:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
671:
667:
660:
659:0-89800-146-3
656:
652:
647:
644:
640:
639:0-939758-00-8
636:
632:
626:
623:
619:
618:0-89800-146-3
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
590:
587:
583:
577:
574:
568:
565:
561:
560:0-691-02469-3
557:
553:
547:
544:
540:
539:0-89800-146-3
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
519:0-691-02469-3
516:
512:
506:
503:
499:
498:0-89800-146-3
495:
491:
486:
483:
479:
473:
470:
466:
465:0-89800-146-3
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
440:
437:
431:
429:
427:
422:
421:
416:
411:
409:
405:
404:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Western Turks
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
302:
300:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
259:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
183:
181:
177:
164:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
143:Droza Trimalö
141:
137:
133:
126:
122:
118:
114:
108:
104:
101:
94:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
36:
31:
20:
1054:Mutik Tsenpo
1028:
1010:
976:Tagbu Nyasig
928:
885:
872:Trongzhi Lek
850:
810:Sotri Tsenpo
804:Mutri Tsenpo
789:
727:
688:
681:
674:
650:
646:
630:
629:Lee, Don Y.
625:
609:
594:
589:
581:
576:
567:
551:
546:
530:
526:
510:
505:
489:
485:
477:
472:
456:
452:
444:
439:
418:
412:
401:
399:
370:Tang dynasty
363:
349:in 663, and
340:
313:
306:
297:Gar Tongtsen
294:
273:
269:
257:
256:
196:Omade Lotsen
186:
33:
1049:Muné Tsenpo
941:Tritsen Nam
927:Five Later
918:Detrin Tsen
903:Senöl Namdé
896:Zanam Zindé
733:r. 650–676
420:Tang Annals
390:Tarim Basin
374:Tarim Basin
320:Zhang Zhung
213:Royal House
64:Predecessor
1123:676 deaths
1087:Categories
1057:(disputed)
1024:(disputed)
1006:(disputed)
906:Senöl Podé
668:References
1072:Langdarma
1062:Sadnalegs
1039:Mé Aktsom
915:Degyel Po
909:Senöl Nam
866:Tisho Lek
863:Desho Lek
661:, p. 239.
620:, p. 233.
541:, p. 232.
500:, p. 231.
467:, p. 230.
432:Footnotes
95:mang-slon
78:Successor
59:655 – 676
1067:Ralpacan
1030:Thrimalö
912:Senöl Po
875:Isho Lek
869:Guru Lek
860:Esho Lek
699:(book);
361:valley.
246:Religion
149:Children
115:(modern
408:Yarlung
388:in the
355:Nushibi
347:Kashgar
336:Kashmir
262:Tibetan
239:Tuyuhun
180:Lönchen
46:Emperor
884:Eight
703:
695:
657:
637:
616:
558:
537:
517:
496:
463:
426:regent
417:. The
366:Khotan
359:Wakhan
351:Khotan
332:Sogdia
324:Khotan
234:Mother
224:Father
124:Burial
35:Tsenpo
16:Tsenpo
931:Kings
888:Kings
853:Kings
792:Kings
376:(see
328:Kucha
161:Names
113:Tibet
56:Reign
929:Tsen
849:Six
701:ISBN
693:ISBN
655:ISBN
635:ISBN
614:ISBN
556:ISBN
535:ISBN
515:ISBN
494:ISBN
461:ISBN
382:Aksu
334:and
326:and
309:Tang
187:list
139:Wife
106:Died
92:Born
1021:Lha
851:Lek
790:Tri
316:Aza
272:or
268:),
127:679
109:676
70:or
48:of
43:3rd
1089::
886:De
602:^
428:.
410:.
338:.
264::
770:e
763:t
756:v
641:.
562:.
521:.
260:(
241:)
170:)
119:)
97:?
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.