57:
1182:
manual therapy is defined as a clinical approach utilizing specific hands-on techniques, including but not limited to manipulation/mobilization, used by the physical therapist to diagnose and treat soft tissues and joint structures for the purpose of modulating pain; increasing range of motion (ROM);
1272:
Friction massage is said to increase mobilization of adhesions between fascial layers, muscles, compartments and other soft tissues. They are thought to create an inflammatory response and instigate focus to injured areas. A 2002 systematic review found that no additional benefit was incurred from
1174:
Irvin Korr, J. S. Denslow and colleagues did the original body of research on manual therapy. Korr described it as the "Application of an accurately determined and specifically directed manual force to the body, in order to improve mobility in areas that are restricted; in joints, in connective
1262:
therapy targets the muscle and fascial systems, promotes flexibility and mobility of the body's connective tissues. It is said to mobilize adhesions and reduce severity/sensitivity of scarring. A critical analysis finds that the relevance of fascia to therapy
1186:
A consensus study of US chiropractors defined manual therapy (generally known as the "chiropractic adjustment" in the profession) as "Procedures by which the hands directly contact the body to treat the articulations and/or soft tissues."
1545:
Due to the wide range of issues with various parts of the body and different techniques used, as well as a lack of modeling behavior, it can be difficult to tell just how effective manual therapy can be for a patient.
1926:
Brosseau, Lucie; Casimiro, Lynn; Milne, Sarah; Welch, Vivian; Shea, Beverley; Tugwell, Peter; Wells, George A (21 October 2002), "Deep transverse friction massage for treating tendinitis", in
Brosseau, Lucie (ed.),
1183:
reducing or eliminating soft tissue inflammation; inducing relaxation; improving contractile and non-contractile tissue repair, extensibility, and/or stability; facilitating movement; and improving function.
1334:
Manual therapy practitioners often use therapeutic taping to relieve pressure on injured soft tissue, alter muscle firing patterns or prevent re-injury. Some techniques are designed to enhance
1239:
2680:
1110:
1998:
Lucas N, Macaskill P, Irwig L, Moran R, Bogduk N (2009). "Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger points: a systematic review of the literature".
1273:
the inclusion of deep tissue friction massage in a therapeutic regimen, although the conclusions were limited by the small sample sizes in available randomized clinical trials.
2041:
Myburgh C, Larsen AH, Hartvigsen J (2008). "A systematic, critical review of manual palpation for identifying myofascial trigger points: evidence and clinical significance".
1342:
swelling may impede blood flow to the area and slow healing. Elastic taping methods may relieve pressure from swollen tissue and enhance circulation to the injured area.
2222:
1552:
Manual therapy was shown to be effective for treating back pain, with trigger point therapy being used for myofascial pain, and manual manipulation for lower back pain.
1549:
Results for migraines, headaches, and asthma are mixed due to a lack of clinical trials, though at least one article states that manual therapy is effective for asthma.
2971:
2757:
1857:
1269:
may be used as part of a treatment. Proponents claim this may reduce inflammation. Science writer Paul
Ingraham notes that there is no evidence to support the claim.
2997:
504:
1377:
as well as being used by mainstream medical practitioners. Hands-on bodywork is a feature of therapeutic interactions in traditional cultures around the world.
2252:
2976:
1279:
is firm, direct pressure to relax hypertonic muscles and stretch tight fascial structures. A 2015 review concluded that the technique is ineffective for
1103:
179:
3086:
2081:"Acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance, range of motion, and injury incidence in healthy active individuals: a systematic review"
1163:
224:
3081:
2564:"Atraumatic Back Pain Due to Quadratus Lumborum Spasm Treated by Physical Therapy with Manual Trigger Point Therapy in the Emergency Department"
2879:
2841:
793:
2783:
2732:
1685:
1096:
753:
318:
748:
743:
594:
397:
2495:
1246:(CAM), what was used, and why it was used in the United States by adults during 2002. Massage was the fifth most commonly use CAM in the
704:
81:
810:
677:
2191:
2912:
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2713:
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249:
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1319:
advises against bouncing, and to hold for thirty seconds. They suggest warming up before stretching or stretching post-exercise.
2214:
1397:
1014:
994:
204:
88:
76:
31:
1614:
French HP, Brennan A, White B, Cusack T (2010). "Manual therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee - a systematic review".
3007:
964:
832:
822:
711:
667:
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234:
194:
40:
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2161:
1783:
1370:
1004:
929:
909:
837:
783:
489:
2517:
954:
872:
372:
2244:
2834:
1758:"More Than One-Third of U.S. Adults Use Complementary and Alternative Medicine, According to New Government Survey"
494:
313:
239:
1452:
763:
377:
323:
2932:
2449:
1339:
1329:
1287:
1042:
209:
3076:
2874:
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1462:
758:
716:
644:
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159:
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1523:
1518:
1135:
699:
689:
584:
1701:
3054:
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1851:
1417:
1276:
1220:
1138:
to treat musculoskeletal pain and disability; it mostly includes kneading and manipulation of muscles,
1077:
684:
614:
454:
254:
119:
2330:"Manual therapies for primary chronic headaches: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials"
1591:
1498:
1374:
1047:
776:
736:
559:
422:
350:
298:
219:
126:
71:
48:
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exchange. After a soft tissue injury to muscles or tendons from sports activities, over exertion or
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2902:
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694:
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169:
99:
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1309:
Apart from before running, stretching does not appear to reduce risk of injury during exercise.
3035:
2927:
2897:
2779:
2728:
2709:
2642:
2596:
2469:
2423:
2364:
2295:
2143:
2102:
2058:
2015:
1980:
1875:
1839:
1810:"Is soft tissue massage an effective treatment for mechanical shoulder pain? A study protocol"
1739:
1730:
Gatterman MI, Hansen DT (1994). "Development of chiropractic nomenclature through consensus".
1681:
1631:
1151:
847:
604:
569:
474:
412:
360:
261:
2563:
2634:
2586:
2578:
2529:
2518:"Effects of manual therapy on the diaphragm in asthmatic patients: A randomized pilot study"
2461:
2413:
2405:
2354:
2344:
2287:
2133:
2092:
2050:
2007:
1970:
1962:
1932:
1829:
1821:
1623:
1576:
1155:
862:
624:
484:
271:
1211:, manual therapy is usually practiced by members of specific health care professions (e.g.
2183:
1901:
1586:
1566:
1513:
1447:
1407:
1335:
1224:
1032:
989:
574:
564:
439:
402:
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308:
303:
276:
214:
184:
2275:
1975:
1950:
2702:
2591:
2418:
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2179:
2138:
2121:
1834:
1809:
1533:
1392:
1200:
1009:
882:
649:
634:
549:
464:
3070:
1825:
1493:
1354:
1280:
1247:
1231:). However, some lay practitioners (not members of a structured profession), such as
1204:
944:
919:
827:
817:
629:
544:
459:
382:
345:
288:
266:
154:
104:
2541:
2307:
2027:
17:
3030:
3020:
2850:
2496:"Manual therapy in the management of asthma: a summary of recent relevant research"
2465:
1966:
1412:
1402:
1212:
999:
969:
842:
721:
609:
534:
434:
429:
335:
330:
281:
244:
189:
174:
1365:
There are many different styles of manual therapy. It is a fundamental feature of
2675:
2011:
1675:
2533:
1702:"Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Description of Advanced Specialty Practice"
1422:
1382:
1316:
1312:
Some evidence shows that pre-exercise stretching may increase range of movement.
1232:
1228:
1208:
959:
877:
589:
514:
509:
449:
229:
199:
149:
144:
109:
56:
2744:
Integrative manual therapy for the connective tissue system: myofascial release
2582:
2054:
1627:
3040:
2409:
1936:
1571:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1300:
1259:
1180:
Orthopaedic Manual
Physical Therapy Description of Advanced Specialty Practice
1057:
554:
539:
529:
417:
164:
114:
2638:
2349:
2291:
1757:
1366:
1350:
1216:
1159:
979:
939:
914:
619:
579:
444:
2600:
2473:
2427:
2368:
2299:
2147:
2106:
2097:
2080:
2062:
2019:
1984:
1843:
1635:
1130:, is a part of Physiotherapy, it is a physical treatment primarily used by
2646:
1743:
1196:
892:
800:
639:
93:
2122:"Current concepts in muscle stretching for exercise and rehabilitation"
1508:
1503:
1346:
1266:
984:
902:
867:
857:
599:
1649:
1581:
1528:
1147:
1072:
897:
852:
519:
1353:
community there is no known benefit from this technique and it is a
27:
Physical treatment used to treat musculoskeletal pain and disability
2276:"Unraveling the Mechanisms of Manual Therapy: Modeling an Approach"
1808:
Paul van den Dolder, Paulo
Ferreira, and Kathryn Refshauge (2010).
949:
924:
805:
355:
1387:
1283:, and the quality of research testing its effectiveness is poor.
934:
788:
2823:
2819:
2815:
International
Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Therapists
1902:"Massage does not reduce inflammation and promote mitochondria"
2704:
Manipulative therapy in rehabilitation of the locomotor system
2215:"A Miscellany of Medical Malarkey Episode 3: The Revengening"
1711:. American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists
1290:, though the explanation of how this works is controversial.
2742:
Weiselfish-Giammatteo, S., J. B. Kain; et al. (2005).
2389:
Chaibi, A.; Tuchin, P.J.; Russell, M.B. (5 February 2011).
887:
2800:
American
Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists
2516:
LeonĂ©s-MacĂas, E.; Torres-Sánchez, I. (September 2018).
1951:"Muscle energy technique for non-specific low-back pain"
1762:
1240:
2804:
2448:
Hondras, M.A.; Linde, K.; Jones, A.P. (20 April 2005).
2809:
2681:
1732:
2805:
American Organization for Bodywork Therapies of Asia
2391:"Manual therapies for migraine: a systematic review"
2280:
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy
1677:
The Neurobiologic Mechanisms in Manipulative Therapy
3006:
2985:
2964:
2941:
2888:
2857:
2274:Bialosky, J.E.; Beneciuk, J.M. (31 December 2017).
2701:
1784:"10 Most Common CAM Therapies Among Adults - 2007"
2245:"Kinesio Tape for Athletes: A Big Help, or Hype?"
2126:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
2079:Behm DG, Blazevich AJ, Kay AD, McHugh M (2016).
1814:The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy
1305:From the main article's effectiveness section:
2676:The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy
2562:Grover, C.; Christofferson, K. (August 2019).
1949:Franke H, Fryer G, Ostelo R, Kamper S (2015).
1931:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,
2835:
2522:International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine
1820:(1). US National Library of Medicine: 50–54.
1227:/Physical Therapists, Massage Therapists and
1104:
8:
2756:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2328:Chaibi, A.; Russell, M.B. (2 October 2014).
1856:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2778:. Mangalore: MTFI Healthcare Publications.
2727:. Mangalore: MTFI Healthcare Publications.
2162:"Stretching is not a warm up! Find out why"
1235:also provide some forms of manual therapy.
2842:
2828:
2820:
1286:Trigger point techniques claim to address
1111:
1097:
180:Association for Research and Enlightenment
35:
2590:
2503:National Council for Osteopathic Research
2417:
2358:
2348:
2137:
2096:
1974:
1833:
1680:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1650:"Facilitated Segments: a critical review"
1609:
1607:
2769:. West Hartford, CT: The Burnham Review.
2746:. Berkeley, Calif: North Atlantic Books.
1869:
1867:
2454:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2074:
2072:
1955:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1929:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1603:
47:
2749:
1849:
1244:complementary and alternative medicine
1238:A survey released in May 2004 by the
7:
2776:Manual therapy of the pelvic complex
2725:Clinical Symposia In Manual Therapy
2810:Manual Therapy Foundation of India
2621:Di Fabio, R.P. (1 December 1992).
2255:from the original on 12 March 2018
2225:from the original on 13 March 2018
2194:from the original on 12 March 2018
25:
2708:. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
1484:Osteopathic manipulative medicine
1175:tissues or in skeletal muscles."
250:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3087:Concepts in alternative medicine
2398:The Journal of Headache and Pain
2337:The Journal of Headache and Pain
1826:10.1179/106698110X12595770849687
1053:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
55:
2494:Elsa Dechaux (September 2018).
1764:. National Institute for Health
1398:Bodywork (alternative medicine)
89:Alternative veterinary medicine
32:Bodywork (alternative medicine)
3082:Orthopedic surgical procedures
2466:10.1002/14651858.CD001002.pub2
1967:10.1002/14651858.CD009852.pub2
712:Water fluoridation controversy
668:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
1674:I.M. Korr (6 December 2012).
1083:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1068:Multiple chemical sensitivity
195:Biological terrain assessment
2623:"Efficacy of Manual Therapy"
2213:Jones, Clay (9 March 2018).
2012:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6
1371:traditional Chinese medicine
2986:International organizations
2534:10.1016/j.ijosm.2018.07.006
2450:"Manual therapy for asthma"
1215:, Occupational Therapists,
1134:(a.k.a. physiotherapists),
744:Alternative medical systems
373:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
139:Fringe medicine and science
3103:
2774:Umasankar Mohanty (2010).
2767:Integrative Manual Therapy
2723:Umasankar Mohanty (2017).
2583:10.5811/cpcem.2019.4.42788
2221:. Science-Based Medicine.
2190:. Science-Based Medicine.
2055:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.033
1628:10.1016/j.math.2010.10.011
1327:
1298:
754:Biologically based therapy
314:Dental amalgam controversy
29:
3049:
2880:Controversy and criticism
2765:Kimberly Burnham (2007).
2410:10.1007/s10194-011-0296-6
1937:10.1002/14651858.cd003528
1453:Manual lymphatic drainage
1288:myofascial trigger points
378:Facilitated communication
2933:Torque release technique
2913:Koren Specific Technique
2219:ScienceBasedMedicine.org
2188:Sciencebasedmedicine.org
1463:Muscle energy techniques
1361:Styles of manual therapy
1340:repetitive strain injury
1330:Elastic therapeutic tape
1043:Candida hypersensitivity
225:Fake COVID-19 treatments
39:This article is part of
2875:Veterinary chiropractic
2350:10.1186/1129-2377-15-67
2292:10.2519/jospt.2018.7476
2184:"Olympic Pseudoscience"
2085:Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
1136:occupational therapists
717:COVID-19 misinformation
645:Young blood transfusion
525:Orthomolecular medicine
490:Mind–body interventions
160:Anthroposophic medicine
100:Rise of modern medicine
2571:CPC Emergency Medicine
2098:10.1139/apnm-2015-0235
1519:Structural Integration
1221:Osteopathic physicians
749:Mind–body intervention
700:MMR vaccine and autism
690:Vaccine misinformation
585:Rapid prompting method
3026:Joseph C. Keating Jr.
2898:Cervical manipulation
2639:10.1093/ptj/72.12.853
2087:(Systematic review).
2043:Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1876:"Does Fascia Matter?"
1418:Cranio-sacral therapy
1277:Soft Tissue Technique
1146:. It is also used by
1078:Vertebral subluxation
1027:Alternative diagnoses
615:Thought Field Therapy
255:Vertebral subluxation
1592:Fascial Manipulation
1499:Postural Integration
1375:alternative medicine
1242:focused on who used
1128:manipulative therapy
1048:Chronic Lyme disease
777:Traditional medicine
759:Manipulative methods
560:Postural Integration
423:Bach flower remedies
299:Craniosacral therapy
127:Therapeutic nihilism
72:Alternative medicine
49:Alternative medicine
18:Manipulative therapy
2903:Activator technique
2870:Sports chiropractic
1458:Medical acupuncture
1443:Spinal mobilization
1438:Spinal manipulation
1132:physical therapists
695:Vaccines and autism
685:Anti-vaccinationism
678:OPV AIDS hypothesis
480:Megavitamin therapy
393:Functional medicine
170:Applied kinesiology
66:General information
2965:Accrediting bodies
2923:Myofascial release
2908:Gonstead technique
1562:Body psychotherapy
1468:Myofascial release
1433:Joint mobilization
1428:Joint manipulation
1373:and some forms of
1152:massage therapists
1144:joint manipulation
1140:joint mobilization
1063:Leaky gut syndrome
1038:Aerotoxic syndrome
975:Prophetic medicine
673:HIV/AIDS denialism
500:Myofascial release
408:Holistic dentistry
388:Feldenkrais Method
368:Estrogen dominance
294:Conversion therapy
3064:
3063:
3036:Clarence Gonstead
2928:Spinal adjustment
2785:978-81-908154-0-6
2734:978-81-908154-1-3
1687:978-1-4684-8902-6
1345:According to the
1178:According to the
1156:athletic trainers
1121:
1120:
848:Chinese herbology
605:Scientific racism
570:Psychodermatology
475:Medical intuitive
455:Lightning Process
413:Hologram bracelet
361:Therapeutic touch
262:Christian Science
235:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
3094:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2789:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2738:
2719:
2707:
2683:- PubMed access
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2627:Physical Therapy
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2594:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2491:
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2484:
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2334:
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2314:
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2260:
2241:
2235:
2234:
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2230:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2182:(25 July 2012).
2176:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2038:
2032:
2031:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1900:Ingraham, Paul.
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1874:Ingraham, Paul.
1871:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1837:
1805:
1799:
1798:
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1780:
1774:
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1716:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1611:
1577:Physical therapy
1225:Physiotherapists
1113:
1106:
1099:
863:Gill plate trade
625:Vaginal steaming
272:Colloidal silver
240:Charcoal cleanse
59:
36:
21:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3045:
3002:
2981:
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2853:
2848:
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2773:
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2748:
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2722:
2716:
2696:
2693:
2672:
2667:
2665:Further reading
2662:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2633:(12): 853–864.
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2460:(2): CD001002.
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2332:
2327:
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2322:
2312:
2310:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2180:Novella, Steven
2178:
2177:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2120:Page P (2012).
2119:
2118:
2114:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2040:
2039:
2035:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1961:(2): CD009852.
1948:
1947:
1943:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1906:painscience.com
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1880:painscience.com
1873:
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1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1587:Siddha medicine
1567:McKenzie method
1558:
1543:
1538:
1514:Siddha Medicine
1448:Massage therapy
1408:Bowen Technique
1363:
1336:lymphatic fluid
1332:
1326:
1303:
1297:
1281:lower back pain
1256:
1193:
1172:
1117:
1088:
1087:
1033:Adrenal fatigue
1028:
1020:
1019:
794:Southern Africa
779:
769:
768:
739:
737:Classifications
729:
728:
705:in chiropractic
663:
655:
654:
575:Quantum healing
565:Psychic surgery
440:Ionized jewelry
403:Herbal medicine
351:Esoteric energy
341:Energy medicine
309:Cupping therapy
304:Crystal healing
277:Colon cleansing
215:Bowen technique
185:Auriculotherapy
140:
132:
131:
67:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3100:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Manual therapy
3069:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Manual therapy
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2795:
2794:External links
2792:
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2577:(3): 259–261.
2554:
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2404:(2): 127–133.
2381:
2320:
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2236:
2205:
2171:
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2112:
2068:
2049:(6): 1169–76.
2033:
1990:
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1918:
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1863:
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1749:
1738:(5): 302–309.
1722:
1693:
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1616:Manual Therapy
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1534:Zero Balancing
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1393:Bobath concept
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1328:Main article:
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1299:Main article:
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1201:Western Europe
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1189:
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1124:Manual therapy
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883:Pressure point
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
808:
798:
797:
796:
791:
780:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:Energy therapy
761:
756:
751:
746:
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735:
734:
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730:
727:
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682:
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650:Zero balancing
647:
642:
637:
635:Vision therapy
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
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592:
587:
582:
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572:
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562:
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550:Parapsychology
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
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502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:Manual therapy
467:
465:Magnet therapy
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
426:
425:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
319:Detoxification
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
285:
284:
274:
269:
264:
259:
258:
257:
252:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
123:
122:
112:
107:
102:
97:
96:(health fraud)
91:
86:
85:
84:
79:
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3099:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
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2940:
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2926:
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2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
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2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2763:
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2753:
2745:
2740:
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2717:
2715:0-7506-2964-9
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2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
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2382:
2370:
2366:
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2346:
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2331:
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2321:
2309:
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2301:
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2277:
2270:
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2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2132:(1): 109–19.
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1788:nccih.nih.gov
1785:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:(2): 109–17.
1621:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
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1527:
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1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Physiotherapy
1492:
1490:
1487:
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1477:
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1411:
1409:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1355:pseudoscience
1352:
1348:
1343:
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1318:
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1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:United States
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:Chiropractors
1210:
1206:
1205:North America
1202:
1198:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
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996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Faith healing
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Bush medicine
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:Balneotherapy
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
733:
732:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:Controversies
659:
658:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:Vegetotherapy
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Ozone therapy
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Lymphotherapy
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
398:Hair analysis
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:FasciaBlaster
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
346:Correactology
344:
343:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Colorpuncture
287:
283:
280:
279:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Chromotherapy
265:
263:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
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221:
218:
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198:
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193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:Alkaline diet
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:Pseudoscience
103:
101:
98:
95:
92:
90:
87:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
33:
19:
3053:
3031:Joseph Janse
2917:
2858:Chiropractic
2851:Chiropractic
2775:
2766:
2743:
2724:
2703:
2650:. Retrieved
2630:
2626:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2574:
2570:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2525:
2521:
2511:
2502:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2457:
2453:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2401:
2397:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2340:
2336:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2283:
2279:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2248:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2088:
2084:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1928:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1852:cite journal
1817:
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1644:
1619:
1615:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1413:Chiropractic
1403:Bone setting
1364:
1344:
1333:
1304:
1237:
1229:Physiatrists
1194:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1000:Thai massage
970:Naftalan oil
843:Blood stasis
722:Turbo cancer
610:ThetaHealing
535:Osteomyology
469:
435:Hypnotherapy
430:Hydrotherapy
336:Ear candling
331:Dry needling
282:Coffee enema
245:Chiropractic
210:Bone-setting
190:Bates method
175:Aromatherapy
3021:B.J. Palmer
3016:D.D. Palmer
2956:Credentials
2698:Karel Lewit
2652:21 February
2606:21 February
2547:21 February
2479:21 February
2433:21 February
2374:21 February
2313:21 February
2286:(1): 8–18.
2166:Mayo Clinic
2091:(1): 1–11.
2006:(1): 80–9.
2000:Clin J Pain
1423:Dorn method
1383:Acupressure
1317:Mayo Clinic
1233:bonesetters
1209:Australasia
1170:Definitions
960:Mien Shiang
878:Moxibustion
590:Reflexology
515:Oil pulling
510:Naturopathy
450:Jilly Juice
230:Camel urine
200:Black salve
150:Acupuncture
145:Acupressure
110:Antiscience
82:Terminology
3071:Categories
3041:Tedd Koren
2890:Techniques
2685:found here
2251:. Web MD.
1709:aaompt.org
1598:References
1572:Osteopathy
1489:Osteopathy
1479:Naprapathy
1474:Myotherapy
1369:medicine,
1301:Stretching
1295:Stretching
1260:Myofascial
1254:Techniques
1217:Osteopaths
1164:physicians
1160:osteopaths
1058:Heavy legs
1015:Vietnamese
995:Sri Lankan
555:Phrenology
540:Osteopathy
530:Orthopathy
418:Homeopathy
324:Foot detox
220:Breathwork
165:Apitherapy
120:Scientific
115:Skepticism
30:See also:
2943:Education
2752:cite book
2528:: 26–31.
2343:(1): 67.
2249:WebMD.com
1367:ayurvedic
1351:skeptical
1263:doubtful.
1250:in 2007.
980:Shamanism
965:Mongolian
940:Kayakalpa
915:Curandero
833:Cambodian
823:Brazilian
620:Urophagia
580:Radionics
485:Mesmerism
445:Iridology
3055:Category
2700:(1999).
2670:Journals
2601:31404175
2542:81945155
2474:15846609
2428:21298314
2369:25278005
2308:41423606
2300:29034802
2259:13 March
2253:Archived
2229:13 March
2223:Archived
2198:13 March
2192:Archived
2148:22319684
2107:26642915
2063:18503816
2028:11603020
2020:19158550
1985:25723574
1976:10945353
1844:21655424
1654:cpdo.net
1636:21146444
1556:See also
1541:Efficacy
1524:Traction
1197:Pakistan
950:Japanese
893:San Jiao
873:Meridian
801:Ayurveda
640:Vitalism
205:Bodywork
94:Quackery
41:a series
2977:CCE-USA
2951:Schools
2865:History
2647:1454861
2592:6682240
2419:3072494
2360:4194455
2139:3273886
1911:12 June
1885:12 June
1835:3103116
1793:12 June
1768:11 July
1744:7930963
1715:12 June
1659:12 June
1509:Shiatsu
1504:Rolfing
1347:medical
1267:Massage
1148:Rolfers
1005:Tibetan
985:Shiatsu
930:Iranian
910:Chumash
903:Zang-fu
868:Long gu
858:Gua sha
838:Chinese
784:African
600:Rolfing
77:History
3008:People
2782:
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2426:
2416:
2367:
2357:
2306:
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2061:
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2018:
1983:
1973:
1842:
1832:
1742:
1684:
1634:
1582:Qigong
1529:Tui na
1324:Taping
1162:, and
1073:PANDAS
990:Siddha
955:Korean
898:Tui na
853:Dit da
520:Orgone
2691:Books
2567:(PDF)
2538:S2CID
2499:(PDF)
2394:(PDF)
2333:(PDF)
2304:S2CID
2024:S2CID
1705:(PDF)
1470:(MFR)
1126:, or
1010:Unani
945:Kambo
925:Hilot
806:Dosha
356:Reiki
2998:FICS
2972:CCEI
2780:ISBN
2758:link
2729:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2654:2023
2643:PMID
2608:2023
2597:PMID
2549:2023
2481:2023
2470:PMID
2435:2023
2424:PMID
2376:2023
2365:PMID
2315:2023
2296:PMID
2261:2018
2231:2018
2200:2018
2144:PMID
2103:PMID
2059:PMID
2016:PMID
1981:PMID
1959:2015
1913:2018
1887:2018
1858:link
1840:PMID
1795:2018
1770:2012
1740:PMID
1717:2018
1682:ISBN
1661:2018
1632:PMID
1388:Anma
1349:and
1315:The
1207:and
1142:and
935:Jamu
811:MVAH
789:Muti
595:RBOP
505:NAET
2993:WFC
2635:doi
2587:PMC
2579:doi
2530:doi
2462:doi
2414:PMC
2406:doi
2355:PMC
2345:doi
2288:doi
2134:PMC
2093:doi
2051:doi
2008:doi
1971:PMC
1963:doi
1933:doi
1830:PMC
1822:doi
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