998:
775:/ have voiced allophones when following nasal sounds, or may be heard as voiced in free variation when following approximant sounds. Voiced stop allophones may alternate with voiced fricative allophones in intervocalic positions.
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of their languages. Among the
Western Desert peoples, sign language has been reported specifically for Manjiljarra, though it is not clear from records how well developed it was.
911:
Claire Bowern and
Quentin Atkinson. 2012. Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan. Language 88. 817-845. Johns Hopkins University Press.
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in word-medial or intervocalic positions. In word-final positions, it is commonly heard as a voiceless trill
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Sign
Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives.
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in free variation. When following or preceding velar consonants, it may be realized as
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925:. South Hedland, Western Australia: WANGKA MAYA Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
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in free variation. When in unstressed syllables, it can be pronounced as
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Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
861:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
211:(Manjiljarra, Mandjildjara) is generally considered a dialect of the
247:
Most of the peoples of central
Australia have (or at one point had)
921:
Burgman, Albert; Marsh, James; Hansen, Ken; Booth, Joshua (2005).
1064:
Endangered indigenous
Australian languages in Western Australia
899:
Manyjilyjarra at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
859:
Manyjilyjarra at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
823:
is typically heard as a trill , and is mostly heard as a flap
790:/ may alternate with laminal-alveolar sounds when before /
464:. When following palatal consonants, it can be realized as
923:
Martu Wangka
Dictionary and Topical Finderlist 2005 Draft
218:
It is often classified as a distinct language among the
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or a labial or velar consonant, it can be realized as
873:"SBS Census Explorer: How diverse is your community?"
183:
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79:
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499:may be realized as a mid-close front long sound
1033:
963:. Oceanic Linguistics 8(2). pp. 131–152.
492:/, it may be heard with vowel off-glides as .
8:
1040:
1026:
813:, most consonant sounds occur as rounded .
31:
977:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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260:OBJ:object SIM:similar TAG:question tag
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949:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7:
1069:Indigenous Australian language stubs
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243:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
229:It is one of the components of the
75:311 (2016 census); 65 (2021 census)
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1006:Australian Aboriginal languages
372:in stressed syllables, and as
1:
364:in free variation. Mainly as
1012:. You can help Knowledge by
805:When preceding a word-final
802:/ in word-initial position.
448:. When following the glide
424:is typically pronounced as
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240:
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480:. When preceding glides /
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151: – Martu Wangka
128:Manjiljarra Sign Language
40:Manjiljarra, Mandjildjara
39:
27:Wati dialect of Australia
18:Manjiljarra Sign Language
973:: CS1 maint: location (
959:Marsh, James L. (1969).
380:in word-final position.
213:Western Desert language
1008:-related article is a
961:Mantjiltjara phonology
495:The phoneme sequence
390:has the allophones
224:Pama–Nyungan family
945:Kendon, A. (1988)
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1014:expanding it
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880:. Retrieved
876:
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259:
249:signed forms
246:
231:Martu Wangka
228:
217:
208:
207:
163:
156:
122:Signed forms
105:
91:Pama–Nyungan
64:Mandjildjara
29:
714:Approximant
198:Manjiljarra
193:Manjiljarra
1053:Categories
932:1875946152
844:References
522:Peripheral
512:Consonants
969:cite book
559:Retroflex
255:Phonology
158:Glottolog
140:ISO 639-3
60:Ethnicity
877:SBS News
554:Alveolar
539:Bilabial
329:
309:
296:
50:Jigalong
882:10 July
745:Stops /
650:Lateral
566:Plosive
549:Palatal
527:Laminal
233:koine.
171:AIATSIS
929:
532:Apical
265:Vowels
45:Region
1004:This
897:A51.1
857:A51.1
837:]
833:[
829:]
825:[
682:Trill
608:Nasal
544:Velar
505:]
501:[
497:/aji/
478:]
474:[
470:]
466:[
462:]
458:[
446:]
442:[
438:]
434:[
430:]
426:[
412:]
408:[
404:]
400:[
396:]
392:[
378:]
374:[
370:]
366:[
362:]
358:[
354:]
350:[
275:Front
177:A51.1
48:near
1010:stub
979:link
975:link
927:ISBN
884:2024
287:High
280:Back
164:None
96:Wati
686:Tap
472:or
432:or
398:or
356:or
320:Low
185:ELP
148:mpj
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971:}}
967:{{
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332:aː
312:uː
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215:.
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414:.
410:o
402:ʊ
394:u
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386:u
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376:i
368:ɪ
360:ɪ
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342:/
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