723:
736:
224:, where he watched the Ottomans win from a nearby mountaintop. After the battle ended, Manuchar descended, and handed over the keys of the nearby castles, while at the same time he looked on the thousands of captured men of the combined Safavid-Georgian army being executed on the spot. Subsequently, the Ottomans took the rest of Samtskhe, and divided it into eight
313:
shortly after. Manuchar subsequently renounced Islam and joined Simon I's anti-Ottoman efforts. Dismayed, the
Ottomans appointed another Muslim Georgian to rule Samtskhe, but soon after the Ottoman sultan sent apologies to Manuchar, and re-confirmed him as atabeg in 1582, which he were to stay till
305:, fought the Safavid-Georgian force of Simon I and Ali-Qoli Khan, and were defeated. Manuchar was subsequently blamed for the catastrophe, and a military council discussed the option of having him executed. Aware of the dangerous situation, Manuchar got involved in a deadly
330:
gained the
Iranian approval to attack the Ottomans in Samtskhe, the war was prompted by Manuchar II's wife Elene. She hoped to see her son become the next atabeg of Samtskhe, with Iranian and Kartlian help. This would eventually be accomplished, and their son succeeded as
280:
Even though
Manuchar, now known as Mustafa Pasha, chose to support the Ottomans, he had a double agenda, and maintained secret communications with the Georgian nobility, and especially with Simon I, who, after his initial struggle against
317:
In 1587, the
Ottoman sultan planned to deal once and for all with the issue related to Simon I and Manuchar II of Samtskhe; one of his armies took Akhaltsikhe, which Manuchar was unable to defeat. Manuchar subsequently fled to
257:, as long as Samtskhe would be kept semi-autonomous. The Ottomans however refused, and appointed Manuchar's brother Kvarkvare IV as the new atabeg of Samtskhe. Manuchar subsequently travelled to the Ottoman court in
326:, in order to buy time, the Safavids decided to recognize all of Georgia as an Ottoman possession, which therefore also sealed Samtskhe's fate for the time being. When in 1608
780:
775:
309:
while asking for new orders in the tent of the pasha of
Tbilisi, who had taken refuge in Samtskhe. The pasha was badly wounded, and the Ottomans retreated from Samtskhe to
790:
825:
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815:
602:
820:
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273:
away, who had been ruling
Samtskhe as a puppet of his "imperious" mother Dedisimedi since his father's death in 1573, and ruled eastern Samtskhe as
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526:
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314:
1585. In the ensuing years, Manuchar assisted Simon in several battles against the Turks, including the battle near the Khrami river.
595:
323:
770:
739:
588:
269:
of
Akhaltsikhe in 1579 by the Ottomans, though he was not yet in control of it. In 1581, he drove his older brother
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221:
196:, where he served at the Safavid court until his death, and continued to claim the title of atabeg of Samtskhe.
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253:. There, Manuchar offered the Ottomans his support if they were to take
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245:(Shahnavaz Khan), Manuchar and the rest of his family were brought to
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216:, named Elene (fl. 1583–1609). During his regency, he sided with the
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322:, where he served at the Safavid court until his death in 1614.
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only up to 1587). Later, when he was removed from power by the
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Later, when the
Ottomans found themselves stalled in
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230:. Manuchar II was appointed head of one these
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8:
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781:17th-century people from Georgia (country)
776:16th-century people from Georgia (country)
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791:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
502:(2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
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826:17th-century people from Safavid Iran
801:16th-century people from Safavid Iran
519:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
170:(styled with the hereditary title of
7:
816:Safavid appointed rulers of Samtskhe
821:Former Georgian Orthodox Christians
806:Iranian people of Georgian descent
14:
786:Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
220:. Manuchar II was present at the
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500:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
241:due to the fierce resistance of
498:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).
1:
162:; b. 1557 – d. 1614), of the
796:Ottoman governors of Georgia
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730:
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517:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
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204:Manuchar was the son of
131:Orthodox Christianity
328:Luarsab II of Kartli
234:, that of Khakhuli.
771:Atabegs of Samtskhe
540:Manuchar II Jaqeli
466:, pp. 178–179.
206:Kaikhosro II Jaqeli
182:from 1581 to 1607 (
111:Kaikhosro II Jaqeli
89:Manuchar III Jaqeli
563:Prince of Meskheti
521:. Reaktion Books.
251:Lala Mustafa Pasha
146:Manuchar II Jaqeli
22:Manuchar II Jaqeli
16:Prince of Samtskhe
748:
747:
579:
578:
570:Succeeded by
214:Simon I of Kartli
159:მანუჩარ II ჯაყელი
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553:Preceded by
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275:pasha of Childir
222:Battle of Çıldır
166:, was prince of
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811:House of Jaqeli
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178:of its capital
164:House of Jaqeli
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291:Mukhrani Field
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693:Qvarqvare III
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135:Converted to
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713:Manuchar III
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703:Qvarqvare IV
698:Kaikhosro II
672:Qvarqvare II
573:Manuchar III
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556:Qvarqvare IV
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333:Manuchar III
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283:Safavid Iran
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271:Qvarqvare IV
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208:by his wife
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194:Safavid Iran
183:
149:
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57:Manuchar III
47:Qvarqvare IV
766:1614 deaths
761:1557 births
708:Manuchar II
683:Mzetchabuki
678:Kaikhosro I
667:Aghbugha II
642:Qvarqvare I
180:Akhaltsikhe
43:Predecessor
755:Categories
688:Manuchar I
657:Aghbugha I
567:1581-1607
339:References
210:Dedisimedi
174:) and the
121:Dedisimedi
27:Atabeg of
637:Sargis II
299:Mingrelia
289:. At the
200:Biography
53:Successor
38:1581–1607
740:Category
662:Ivane II
627:Sargis I
616:Samtskhe
307:skirmish
259:Istanbul
218:Ottomans
190:Ottomans
185:de facto
168:Samtskhe
154:Georgian
127:Religion
29:Samtskhe
647:Beka II
612:Atabegs
492:Sources
324:In 1590
303:Imereti
287:Georgia
255:Shirvan
247:Erzurum
243:Simon I
232:sanjaks
227:sanjaks
139:in 1579
96:Dynasty
652:Shalva
632:Beka I
545:Jaqeli
525:
506:
239:Kartli
172:atabeg
156::
117:Mother
107:Father
101:Jaqeli
295:Guria
267:pasha
263:Islam
176:pasha
137:Islam
84:Issue
35:Reign
523:ISBN
504:ISBN
320:Iran
311:Kars
301:and
78:1614
75:Died
70:1557
67:Born
614:of
249:by
757::
471:^
442:^
411:^
392:^
373:^
346:^
335:.
297:,
277:.
133:,
604:e
597:t
590:v
531:.
512:.
152:(
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