778:
376:, where he begged then incumbent king Tahmasp I to intervene. Kaikhosro II died three years later, in 1573, at Qazvin. He was succeeded by the eldest of his eight children with Dedisimedi, known by his dynastic name of Qvarqvare IV. However, since he was still young and inexperienced, the actual government of the country was taken over by his widow Dedisimedi and the nobleman Varaza Shalikashvili, whose sister was a favorite wife in king Tahmasp I's
791:
22:
367:
Later in 1547, when the
Ottoman threat flared up again, Tahmasp I summoned the kings of Imereti and Kakheti in order to secure tribute and military support from them. Kaikhosro II ended up watching the western part of his principality being assimilated by the Ottomans and formed into a
300:
in order to request help to reclaim his principality. In 1536, the
Ottoman army came, did nothing to help reinstate the atabeg, but went back with more loot than they could carry. Subsequently, Samtskhe ceased to exist for a period of ten years โ all of its lands were divided between
372:, while the eastern moietyโwhere he preferred to stayโbeing subjected to Iran. The Ottomans would later periodically raid this eastern part of Samtskhe, which was under Iranian suzerainty; as a result, they managed to drive Kaikhosro in 1570 to the Iranian royal court at
291:
During the first decades of the 16th century, which were marked by political turmoil, the
Samtskhe lords found themselves dispossessed of their territories. Kaikhosro, then still an infant, was smuggled by Otar
275:, as well as uneasy relations with neighboring Georgian polities, and internecine feuds. The western part of his principality became quickly assimilated by the Ottomans and formed into a
279:, while the eastern part came under Iranian suzerainty. In 1570, as a result of continued Ottoman aggression, Kaikhosro was forced to seek direct assistance from his suzerain king
825:
835:
855:
657:
840:
830:
348:(ever since the Samtskhe principality was disbanded, it had fallen under the rule of Luarsab I). In January 1547, Tahmasp I occupied the town of
850:
581:
560:
650:
321:
571:
820:
794:
643:
340:. Ottoman aggression in Samtskhe alarmed Kaikhosro II; he subsequently appealed to then incumbent Iranian Safavid king
328:(r. 1520โ1566). Eventually, the Ottomans, assisted by Otar Shalikashvili, managed to overrun Samtskhe; Kaikhosro II
45:
845:
777:
325:
226:
34:
550:
357:
306:
356:. The Iranian army, however, was "decimated" by Luarsab I's mercenaries, and shortly after by those of
815:
747:
610:
252:
216:
116:
767:
757:
726:
627:
392:
329:
310:
172:
126:
364:(who helped Luarsab I). Eventually though, both Bagrat III and Levan were paid off by Tahmasp I.
762:
732:
721:
696:
670:
617:
532:["Dedisimedi patronized Samtskhe" (From the 16th-century history of Samtskhe-Saatabago)]
397:
256:
176:
98:
742:
737:
711:
577:
556:
337:
238:
167:
691:
361:
716:
681:
402:
268:
248:
180:
38:
701:
332:
as a puppet atabeg by the
Ottomans. In the same year, Kaikhosro (then aged 22) married
302:
272:
264:
29:
809:
706:
686:
293:
283:(r. 1524โ1576) at the Iranian royal court, where he died three years later as well.
353:
314:
529:
61:
324:, Samtskhe was under the attack of the main army of then incumbent Ottoman ruler
349:
333:
160:
48:; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links.
345:
341:
280:
530:""แแแขแ แแแแแแ แแแแแกแแแแแ แกแแแชแฎแแก" (XVI แก-แแก แกแแแชแฎแ-แกแแแแแแแแแก แแกแขแแ แแแแแ)"
297:
201:
635:
666:
599:
508:
506:
373:
260:
206:
150:
263:), ruling nominally in 1545โ1573. Invested as a puppet ruler by the
406:
377:
639:
352:, despite a "severe winter", followed shortly by Javakheti and
15:
313:. At the same time, the Ottomans pursued an active policy of
344:
to drive the
Ottomans off, and to assist him in regaining
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
447:
445:
443:
441:
267:
in 1545, Kaikhosro II's tenure was marred by incessant
51:(To hide this tag, set the "invisible" field to "true")
555:(2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 379.
46:
request whitelisting by following these instructions
222:
212:
200:
166:
156:
144:
136:
132:
122:
112:
104:
96:
91:
388:Kaikhosro II had eight children with Dedisimedi:
538:Proceedings of the Institute of Georgian History
512:
62:http://ijhei.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/a4.pdf
242:
651:
8:
826:16th-century people from Georgia (country)
658:
644:
636:
590:
88:
497:
472:
451:
437:
32:has detected links on this page on the
836:16th-century people from Safavid Iran
573:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
259:(styled with the hereditary title of
44:If the links are appropriate you may
7:
856:Safavid appointed rulers of Samtskhe
841:Iranian people of Georgian descent
14:
831:Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
790:
789:
776:
552:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
528:Mamistvalishvili, Eldar (2009).
20:
549:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).
336:, a Georgian noblewoman of the
322:Ottoman-Safavid War of 1532-155
1:
247:; b. 1522 โ d. 1573), of the
851:Ottoman governors of Georgia
540:(in Georgian and English).
872:
409:and was named Sefer Pasha)
56:List of blacklisted links:
785:
774:
677:
624:
615:
607:
593:
570:Rayfield, Donald (2013).
330:was subsequently invested
243:
69:\bfiles\.wordpress\.com\b
326:Suleiman the Magnificent
296:to the Ottoman court at
71:on the global blacklist
181:Beka III (Sefer Pasha)
513:Mamistvalishvili 2009
412:Ivane the Fair-Eyed (
358:Bagrat III of Imereti
307:Bagrat III of Imereti
227:Orthodox Christianity
184:Ivane the Fair-Eyed (
595:Kaikhosro II Jaqeli
320:In 1545, during the
217:Qvarqvare III Jaqeli
30:An automated process
821:Atabegs of Samtskhe
515:, pp. 105โ111.
317:in the southwest.
311:Luarsab I of Kartli
235:Kaikhosro II Jaqeli
92:Kaikhosro II Jaqeli
618:Prince of Meskheti
576:. Reaktion Books.
244:แฅแแแฎแแกแ แ II แฏแแงแแแ
86:Atabeg of Samtskhe
803:
802:
634:
633:
625:Succeeded by
338:House of Mukhrani
232:
231:
84:
83:
53:
863:
793:
792:
780:
660:
653:
646:
637:
608:Preceded by
591:
587:
566:
545:
535:
516:
510:
501:
495:
476:
470:
455:
449:
362:Levan of Kakheti
255:, was prince of
246:
245:
89:
79:
70:
49:
24:
23:
16:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
862:
861:
860:
846:House of Jaqeli
806:
805:
804:
799:
781:
772:
729:
673:
664:
630:
621:
613:
603:
596:
584:
569:
563:
548:
533:
527:
524:
519:
511:
504:
496:
479:
471:
458:
450:
439:
435:
386:
289:
273:Ottoman rivalry
249:House of Jaqeli
195:
193:
191:
189:
183:
179:
175:
149:
87:
80:
78:
77:
68:
57:
43:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
869:
867:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
808:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
786:
783:
782:
775:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
675:
674:
665:
663:
662:
655:
648:
640:
632:
631:
626:
623:
614:
609:
605:
604:
597:
594:
589:
588:
583:978-1780230702
582:
567:
562:978-1442241466
561:
546:
523:
520:
518:
517:
502:
500:, p. 169.
477:
475:, p. 168.
456:
454:, p. 175.
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:tvalmshvenieri
410:
405:(converted to
400:
395:
385:
382:
303:Rostom Gurieli
288:
285:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
186:tvalmshvenieri
170:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
94:
93:
85:
82:
81:
76:
75:
74:
73:
58:
55:
54:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
868:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
796:
788:
787:
784:
779:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Qvarqvare III
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
672:
668:
661:
656:
654:
649:
647:
642:
641:
638:
629:
620:
619:
612:
611:Qvarqvare III
606:
602:
601:
592:
585:
579:
575:
574:
568:
564:
558:
554:
553:
547:
543:
539:
531:
526:
525:
521:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:Rayfield 2013
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Rayfield 2013
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:Rayfield 2013
448:
446:
444:
442:
438:
432:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
294:Shalikashvili
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Qvarqvare III
250:
240:
236:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
187:
182:
178:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:Qvarqvare III
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
95:
90:
72:
67:Triggered by
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
52:
47:
42:
40:
36:
31:
27:
18:
17:
768:Manuchar III
758:Qvarqvare IV
753:Kaikhosro II
752:
727:Qvarqvare II
628:Qvarqvare IV
616:
598:
572:
551:
541:
537:
413:
393:Qvarqvare IV
387:
369:
366:
354:Lower Kartli
319:
315:Islamisation
290:
276:
234:
233:
185:
173:Qvarqvare IV
127:Qvarqvare IV
66:
50:
33:
816:1573 deaths
763:Manuchar II
738:Mzetchabuki
733:Kaikhosro I
722:Aghbugha II
697:Qvarqvare I
398:Manuchar II
350:Akhalkalaki
177:Manuchar II
113:Predecessor
810:Categories
743:Manuchar I
712:Aghbugha I
622:1545-1573
544:: 105โ111.
433:References
422:Mzetchabuk
334:Dedisimedi
192:Mzetchabuk
161:Dedisimedi
97:Atabeg of
41:blacklist.
692:Sargis II
346:Javakheti
342:Tahmasp I
287:Biography
281:Tahmasp I
251:, son of
123:Successor
108:1545โ1573
795:Category
717:Ivane II
682:Sargis I
671:Samtskhe
403:Beka III
384:Children
298:Istanbul
265:Ottomans
257:Samtskhe
239:Georgian
223:Religion
99:Samtskhe
702:Beka II
667:Atabegs
522:Sources
370:paลalฤฑk
277:paลalฤฑk
269:Iranian
202:Dynasty
707:Shalva
687:Beka I
600:Jaqeli
580:
559:
374:Qazvin
309:, and
261:atabeg
241::
213:Father
207:Jaqeli
157:Spouse
151:Qazvin
39:global
534:(PDF)
428:Tamar
425:Elene
419:Basil
407:Islam
378:harem
196:Tamar
194:Elene
190:Basil
168:Issue
105:Reign
35:local
578:ISBN
557:ISBN
360:and
148:1573
145:Died
140:1522
137:Born
669:of
37:or
812::
542:IX
536:.
505:^
480:^
459:^
440:^
380:.
305:,
659:e
652:t
645:v
586:.
565:.
416:)
271:โ
237:(
188:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.