457:, the 2008 summer blockbuster delved into whether the public security against the Joker's actions warranted Batman's mass scale spying on Gotham City's citizens using cell phone technology. Lucius Fox, Morgan Freeman's character, threatened to quit Wayne Enterprises over Batman's private surveillance of Gotham claiming that no one man should possess such power. However the hero of the movie, Batman, claimed that mass surveillance of citizens was vital to fight "terrorism". Batman came to Lucius opinion at the end of the film, when he destroyed the surveillance system.
102:
532:, which is either a target or a perpetrator. The NSA has been trying to access the Machine but the software is so well encrypted that no operating system can crack it. Harold Finch is convinced that the government would abuse the Machine if they can access it, and he vows to make sure that no one else gets hold of the Machine. In one episode, an employee of the NSA discovered the existence of the Machine and a black ops unit is ordered to kill him.
1003:
22:
552:". The society were under heavy surveillance by numbers of "Accessory" androids. And the criminals were forced to hard labors of finding resources in the outside world, and then contribute to their government to exchange for few years amnesty or gain access to several human rights. In the game, the slogan "We gaze at you" is the parody of "Big Brother is watching you" in
572:
control systems to gather information on and resources from any individual he wishes, to evade law enforcement, to stop crimes before or as they happen, to commit crimes himself if needed, and to manipulate various objects and function of the infrastructure to his advantage. He also discovers that
320:
depicting life in an underground dystopia where all human activities are monitored centrally at all times. A high level of control is exerted upon the populace through ever-present faceless, android police officers and mandatory, regulated use of special drugs to suppress emotion, including sexual
524:
physical/digital communication. It does so automatically, without any human interventions (only seven people in the world are aware of its existence). The
Machine has the purpose of preventing terrorist attacks, but it sees crimes involving ordinary citizens. It provides the authorities with the
523:
TV series that aired from
September 2011 to June 2016 that depicts a machine which spies on each citizen of the United States. The Machine makes extensive use of surveillance cameras, telephone conversations, internet usage, public records, satellite-driven technology and virtually any mean of
577:
purposes. On several occasions, these systems are also used against Aiden to send law enforcement or criminal enforcers after him in efforts to apprehend or kill him. The game also demonstrates the possibility of taking control of an entire city through unauthorized access and misuse of an
428:
media baron, Elliot Carver, whose newspapers print false stories that are related to Carver's secret agenda. A clear sign of his vanity and a reference to Big
Brother, much of Carver's headquarters in Hamburg is decorated with vast, imposing banners, with Carver's face glaring
547:
is a PSVita action role-playing game which set in the dystopian future. Most of the human population were sentenced 1,000,000 years of imprisonment since they were born. They were dwelling inside the enclosed metropolitan cities named
380:, 2002 film wherein a dystopian future society surviving the third world war takes an emotion-suppressing drug and where the general public is constantly watched by the government to make sure that no one breaks the equilibrium.
593:
is a science-fiction book that praises mass surveillance, under the condition that it is available to everyone. It shows a world in which a total lack of privacy results in a decrease in corruption and
564:
is an action-adventure video game released for PC and for seventh- and eighth-generation video game consoles. In the game, the protagonist Aiden Pearce is a master thief, hacker, and self-appointed
651:
251:, discusses various scenarios for the future considering the spread of cheap web-cameras, increases in government security initiatives, and the possible death of encryption if
809:
485:
606:, involving an NSA codebreaking machine called 'TRANSLTR', reading and decrypting email messages, with which the NSA allegedly foiled terrorist attacks and mass murders.
414:, the 2006 German drama film, movingly conveys the terrible impact that constant surveillance has on the emotional wellbeing and life prospects of those subjected to it.
804:
916:
511:
monitoring of near-future
Britain, and the Government's use of race-specific remote drugs which could be triggered to affect one population, but not the other.
814:
775:
629:
732:, TV series, script by Peter Berry, BBC television and Masterpiece Contemporary (PBS), 5 October to 2 November 2008 on PBS. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
921:
573:
the engineers of these integrated systems are also in the process of establishing a program that can predict human behavior and thus be used for mass
1041:
661:
174:
after a major terrorist attack; the DHS uses technologies such as RFIDs and surveillance cameras to create a totalitarian system of control.
911:
162:
136:
who watches over the novel's characters is now used to describe any form of spying on or interfering with the public, such as CCTV cameras.
667:
289:
82:
1036:
936:
326:
36:
32:
957:
637:
322:
71:
is a common theme. There are numerous novels, nonfiction books, films, TV shows, and video games, all taking a critical view of
962:
799:
515:
395:
369:
574:
906:
508:
768:
1031:
861:
761:
502:
48:
433:
931:
901:
489:
623:
589:
560:
243:
101:
525:
279:
thoroughly examines the use of RFID chips, nanotechnology, military technology, science, and surveillance.
208:
189:
482:
294:
259:
386:
150:
120:
77:
267:
is generally taken as being one of the paradigmatic works on theories of surveillance and discipline
417:
410:
180:
1002:
360:
529:
464:
376:
348:
133:
784:
657:
633:
461:
252:
449:
related to a bill in
Congress that would expand the federal government's surveillance powers.
598:
299:
196:
145:
224:
whose dwellers and visitors are constantly being of surveilled by a variety of technologies
986:
981:
632:), Derrick Jensen with George Draffan, Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004, 296 pages,
453:
264:
217:
129:
89:
689:
952:
650:
Vijay K. Bhatia; Christoph A. Hafner; Lindsay Miller & Anne Wagner (January 2012).
569:
478:
469:
425:
276:
228:
201:
185:
1025:
353:
204:, examines how close we are as a society to complete surveillance by law enforcement.
171:
167:
155:
125:
93:(2008). However, there are also a few novels that are optimistic about surveillance.
747:, creator Jonathan Nolan, CBS, Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
713:
188:
about a society that arrests people for crimes they have yet to commit (made into a
543:
474:
442:
339:
333:
317:
72:
867:
729:
753:
365:
213:
855:
549:
438:
421:
248:
140:
926:
849:
603:
565:
402:
625:
Welcome to the
Machine: Science, Surveillance, and the Culture of Control
446:
312:
221:
744:
273:
Welcome to the
Machine: Science, Surveillance and the Culture of Control
843:
653:
Transparency, Power, and
Control: Perspectives on Legal Communication
304:
406:, a 2008 movie which portrays how surveillance can get out of hand.
882:
837:
372:
depicting ordering pizza by phone in a Total
Surveillance Society.
100:
757:
132:, and is probably the most prominent of the media listed; the '
520:
391:
15:
568:
who is able to hack into the city-wide mass surveillance and
321:
desire. The film was first made as a student project in the
486:
leaking classified information on ongoing mass surveillance
356:
depicting an oppressive total information awareness society
507:, a 2008 5 episode BBC television series which dealt with
75:. Some well known examples include George Orwell's novel
44:
971:
945:
894:
877:
830:
823:
792:
445:, portrays an attorney who is the target of an NSA
232:, a graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd
424:series. The plot revolves around the ruthless
769:
8:
720:, 25 July 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
81:(1948), Peter Jackson's film adaptations of
827:
776:
762:
754:
87:(2001–2003), and Christopher Nolan's film
398:system and one of its corporate partners.
275:by Social and Environmental philosopher,
47:by adding descriptive text and removing
616:
714:"What Bush and Batman Have in Common"
394:employee fights against the agency's
7:
745:Person of Interest TV series (2011−)
740:
738:
128:depicting life under an omnipresent
69:Mass surveillance in popular culture
656:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 175.
583:Optimistic about mass surveillance
327:Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB
109:, as published in the Soviet Union
14:
323:University of Southern California
144:, a 1920 novel by Russian author
1001:
390:, a 2006 movie in which a rogue
290:Peter Jackson's movie adaptation
20:
1042:Fiction about mass surveillance
688:Nick Street (17 January 2008).
370:American Civil Liberties Union
1:
420:, the eighteenth film in the
97:Critical of mass surveillance
509:Total Information Awareness
492:to the public in June 2013.
154:and was read by its author
1058:
578:integrated infrastructure.
1037:Topics in popular culture
997:
460:The 2016 German-American
302:, depicts the all-seeing
263:by the critical theorist
490:National Security Agency
590:The Light of Other Days
437:, a 1998 film starring
244:The Transparent Society
49:less pertinent examples
337:, 1983 movie starring
110:
483:computer professional
295:The Lord of the Rings
260:Discipline and Punish
104:
84:The Lord of the Rings
885:(Germany, 1950–1990)
690:"The End of Privacy"
554:Nineteen Eighty-Four
151:Nineteen Eighty-Four
121:Nineteen Eighty-Four
107:Nineteen Eighty-Four
78:Nineteen Eighty-Four
718:Wall Street Journal
418:Tomorrow Never Dies
411:The Lives of Others
220:describing a large
200:, another novel by
181:The Minority Report
114:Novels and novellas
45:improve the article
1006:Portals: Terrorism
575:social engineering
530:person of interest
516:Person of Interest
465:political thriller
434:Enemy of the State
212:, a 1982 novel by
130:totalitarian state
111:
1032:Mass surveillance
1019:
1018:
890:
889:
785:Mass surveillance
716:, Andrew Klavan,
663:978-1-4094-3284-5
316:, a 1971 film by
253:quantum computing
66:
65:
1049:
1005:
828:
778:
771:
764:
755:
748:
742:
733:
730:"The Last Enemy"
727:
721:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
666:. Archived from
647:
641:
621:
599:Digital Fortress
300:J. R. R. Tolkien
284:Films and videos
255:becomes reality.
237:Nonfiction books
197:A Scanner Darkly
148:, that predates
146:Yevgeny Zamyatin
61:
58:
52:
24:
23:
16:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
993:
982:UKUSA Agreement
967:
941:
886:
873:
819:
788:
782:
752:
751:
743:
736:
728:
724:
712:
708:
698:
696:
687:
686:
682:
673:
671:
664:
649:
648:
644:
622:
618:
613:
585:
539:
499:
454:The Dark Knight
286:
265:Michel Foucault
239:
218:Jerry Pournelle
116:
99:
90:The Dark Knight
62:
56:
53:
42:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
989:
984:
975:
973:
969:
968:
966:
965:
963:Julian Assange
960:
955:
953:Edward Snowden
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
888:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
834:
832:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
790:
789:
783:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
750:
749:
734:
722:
706:
694:Orlando Weekly
680:
662:
642:
615:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
595:
584:
581:
580:
579:
570:infrastructure
557:
538:
535:
534:
533:
512:
504:The Last Enemy
498:
495:
494:
493:
481:, an American
479:Edward Snowden
458:
450:
430:
415:
407:
399:
382:
381:
373:
357:
344:
343:
330:
309:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:Derrick Jensen
269:
268:
256:
238:
235:
234:
233:
229:V for Vendetta
225:
209:Oath of Fealty
205:
202:Philip K. Dick
193:
186:Philip K. Dick
176:
175:
163:Little Brother
159:
137:
115:
112:
98:
95:
64:
63:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
884:
880:
876:
869:
866:
864:(Switzerland)
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
786:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:
756:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
726:
723:
719:
715:
710:
707:
695:
691:
684:
681:
670:on 2013-12-20
669:
665:
659:
655:
654:
646:
643:
639:
638:1-931498-52-0
635:
631:
627:
626:
620:
617:
610:
605:
601:
600:
596:
592:
591:
587:
586:
582:
576:
571:
567:
563:
562:
558:
555:
551:
546:
545:
541:
540:
536:
531:
527:
522:
518:
517:
513:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
496:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
466:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
388:
387:The Listening
384:
383:
379:
378:
374:
371:
368:video by the
367:
363:
362:
358:
355:
354:Terry Gilliam
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
335:
331:
328:
324:
319:
315:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:Eye of Sauron
301:
297:
296:
291:
288:
287:
283:
278:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
236:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:, a story by
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:San Francisco
169:
168:Cory Doctorow
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:George Orwell
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
126:George Orwell
124:, a novel by
123:
122:
118:
117:
113:
108:
103:
96:
94:
92:
91:
86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
70:
60:
57:December 2022
50:
46:
40:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
1012:Human Rights
958:Barack Obama
878:Discontinued
810:2013–present
725:
717:
709:
699:19 September
697:. Retrieved
693:
683:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
652:
645:
624:
619:
597:
588:
559:
553:
544:Freedom Wars
542:
514:
503:
475:Oliver Stone
473:directed by
468:
462:biographical
452:
443:Gene Hackman
432:
426:Murdochesque
409:
401:
385:
375:
359:
352:, a film by
347:
340:Roy Scheider
338:
334:Blue Thunder
332:
318:George Lucas
311:
303:
293:
272:
258:
242:
227:
207:
195:
179:
161:
149:
139:
134:Big Brother'
119:
106:
88:
83:
76:
73:surveillance
68:
67:
54:
43:Please help
31:may contain
30:
793:Disclosures
787:on citizens
602:, novel by
537:Video games
377:Equilibrium
325:and called
214:Larry Niven
1026:Categories
978:Five Eyes
856:Frenchelon
674:2014-01-30
611:References
561:Watch Dogs
550:Panopticon
439:Will Smith
422:James Bond
364:, a short
249:David Brin
37:irrelevant
927:Five Eyes
868:FETÖmeter
850:XKeyscore
815:Reactions
604:Dan Brown
566:vigilante
403:Eagle Eye
192:in 2002).
170:, set in
105:Cover of
33:excessive
1009:Freedoms
895:Agencies
870:(Turkey)
858:(France)
805:Pre-2013
630:archived
497:TV shows
477:follows
447:cover-up
313:THX 1138
222:arcology
39:examples
844:ECHELON
831:Current
824:Systems
800:Origins
528:of the
488:by the
470:Snowden
396:Echelon
987:Lustre
946:People
660:
636:
594:crime.
349:Brazil
883:Stasi
852:(USA)
846:(USA)
840:(USA)
838:PRISM
467:film
366:Flash
361:Pizza
190:movie
972:Laws
922:DGSE
917:ASIO
862:Onyx
701:2013
658:ISBN
634:ISBN
519:, a
441:and
429:out.
216:and
937:MSS
932:FSB
912:CNI
907:BND
902:NSA
526:SSN
521:CBS
392:NSA
298:by
292:of
247:by
166:by
35:or
1028::
737:^
692:.
141:We
777:e
770:t
763:v
703:.
677:.
640:.
628:(
556:.
548:"
329:.
308:.
158:.
59:)
55:(
51:.
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.