735:, and one is a public school student elected by his or her peers. The 11 voting members are: "the chairman of the student advisory council established under this section; 1 representative of a labor organization selected by the governor from a list of 3 nominees provided by the Massachusetts State Labor Council, AFL–CIO; 1 representative of business or industry selected by the governor with a demonstrated commitment to education; 1 representative of parents of school children selected by the governor from a list of 3 nominees provided by the Massachusetts Parent Teachers Association; and 6 members selected by the governor." The Chairperson of the BOE is appointed by the governor. The secretary of the BESE must be approved by a two thirds vote and serves at the Board's pleasure as the
720:"it was through his exertions, perhaps, more than any other individual, that this Board was established...To obtain the highest order of talent in the office of its Secretary, he at the outset engaged to increase the compensation allowed to that officer by the State to an amount which secured that object... it was feared that it would be difficult to obtain an appropriation from the legislature sufficient for the trial of the experiment, he promptly placed in the hands of the Secretary of the Board the sum of ten thousand dollars to be used for that purpose, on the condition that the State would appropriate an equal amount for the same object."
696:
advantages of education, throughout the whole year, to all of a proper age to receive it. Teachers well qualified to give elementary instruction in all the branches of useful knowledge, should be employed; and small school libraries, maps, globes, and requisite scientific apparatus should be furnished. I submit to the
Legislature, whether the creation of a board of commissioners of schools, to serve without salary, with authority to appoint a secretary, on a reasonable compensation, to be paid from the school fund, would not be of great utility.
970:
639:
860:
38:
819:
628:
739:, the Chief State School Officer for Elementary and Secondary Education, and the Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education. The Commissioner attends BESE meetings, but does not vote. He is responsible for managing the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and receives a salary which is determined by the Board.
804:
was established. The
Chairperson of this Council sits as a full voting member on the BESE. Governor Sargent said at the filing of the bill, "If we are to replace confrontation with deliberation and shouting with dialogue, youth must be invited in, not shut out. We have ... a climate where young and
695:
as they are, and while a deep sense of personal obligation to them will ever be cherished by me, it must yet be candidly admitted that they are susceptible of great improvements. The school houses might, in many cases, be rendered more commodious. Provision ought to be made for affording the
750:
A number of
Advisory Councils, created by Chapter 15: Section 1G of the General Laws of Massachusetts, support the Board with research, recommendations and—in the case of the Student Advisory Council—is represented by a voting member of the Board. The advisory councils include:
716:, who subsidized Mann's salary for the duration that he served as secretary, and for several years funded his successor. Dwight had such an influence on the boards establishment that following his death in 1849, the subsequent annual report lauded him saying:
411:
178:, setting the standards for and certifying teachers, principals, and superintendents, and monitoring—as well as intervening to ameliorate—the achievement of underperforming districts in the Commonwealth.
800:
The BESE is unique in that 1 of its 11 members is a
Massachusetts public school student. Legislation filed in 1971 by Governor Francis W. Sargent created the position. By this same legislation, the
616:
220:
525:
1293:
224:
1432:
498:
296:
574:
520:
382:
564:
229:
881:
832:
473:
552:
667:
505:
401:
390:
598:
1427:
171:
801:
406:
330:
463:
453:
396:
1422:
431:
340:
712:, President of the Massachusetts State Senate at the time, was appointed the board's first Secretary. One of Mann's earliest backers was industrialist
687:
had recommended the establishment of a board of education in his address to the 1837 legislature's opening session. His brief argument ran as follows:
510:
488:
350:
234:
708:, sponsored a bill which was initially soundly defeated in the House. Largely as a result of efforts by Mr. Carter, the bill was eventually passed.
606:
557:
547:
493:
335:
191:
932:
602:
530:
313:
102:
1355:
904:
838:
610:
458:
360:
259:
249:
74:
515:
448:
377:
323:
301:
291:
1333:
911:
660:
535:
318:
281:
81:
436:
345:
286:
1005:
951:
846:
121:
59:
52:
918:
88:
569:
254:
244:
306:
239:
900:
885:
653:
200:
70:
1222:
Thirteenth Annual Report of the Board of
Education, Together with the Thirteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board
276:
729:
The BESE is composed of 11 members: 10 are appointed by the governor, including his
Secretary of Education, who serves
1151:
175:
870:
1171:
1048:
889:
874:
48:
681:
540:
372:
163:
159:
154:. Public education in the Commonwealth is organized according to the regulations adopted by the BESE, which are
1262:
1236:
925:
95:
736:
1155:
680:
The board was established in 1837 and is the second oldest state board of education in the United States.
143:
1191:. International education series ...vol. XXIX. New York: D. Appleton and Company – via HathiTrust.
742:
Prior to legislation introduced by
Governor Patrick in 2008, the BESE was composed of 9 voting members.
426:
416:
17:
643:
478:
468:
421:
443:
1220:
1103:
1098:
1053:
1341:
1203:
1124:
1059:
701:
1167:
1069:
632:
147:
1064:
705:
1315:
983:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
684:
167:
1416:
713:
692:
483:
151:
1086:
1080:
1385:
1186:
1390:, 1887-1918: Public document ;no. 2, Boston, pp. 82 v – via HathiTrust
1159:
1092:
1074:
859:
709:
37:
731:
155:
1024:
Russell
Johnston, Acting Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education
594:
1288:
627:
1208:. New York: J. F. Trow & Son, printers and bookbinders. p. 896.
1188:
Evolution of the
Massachusetts Public School System: a historical sketch
174:(MCAS), submitting yearly budget proposals for public education to the
776:
Parent and
Community Education and Involvement Advisory Council (PCEI)
691:
While nothing can be further from my purpose, than to disparage the
1141:
Massachusetts General Court records for 1837, Senate #1, Page 17.
700:
The legislature's Committee on Education, led by Senate chairman
1402:
146:
responsible for interpreting and implementing laws relevant to
1205:
The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass
963:
853:
812:
31:
166:. The BESE's responsibilities include granting and renewing
1407:
1225:. Boston: Dutton and Wentworth, State Printers. p. 14.
1294:
Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
136:
Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
1166:, vol. 4, New York: Macmillan, pp. 147–157,
1356:"Wells, Kate Gannett (1838–1911) | Encyclopedia.com"
770:
English Learner/Bilingual Education Advisory Council
1267:General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1241:General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
782:School and District Accountability and Assistance
791:Vocational Technical Education Advisory Council
1433:State boards of education in the United States
170:applications, developing and implementing the
661:
172:Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System
8:
802:Massachusetts State Student Advisory Council
888:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
847:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1263:"Part I, Title II, Chapter 15, Section 1F"
1237:"Part I, Title II, Chapter 15, Section 1E"
1077:– First secretary of the board (1837–1848)
668:
654:
185:
1219:Massachusetts Board of Education (1850).
1022:Patrick Tutweiler, Secretary of Education
1006:Learn how and when to remove this message
952:Learn how and when to remove this message
805:old can sit together, talk, and listen."
235:History of education in the United States
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1131:. Boston: Printed by Damrell and Moore.
1115:
585:
359:
267:
212:
199:
27:State education agency of Massachusetts
58:Please improve this article by adding
18:Massachusetts State Board of Education
1408:Massachusetts Department of Education
260:History of education in New York City
250:History of education in Massachusetts
7:
1428:1837 establishments in Massachusetts
1316:"History - Student Advisory Council"
886:adding citations to reliable sources
1384:Massachusetts Board of Education,
901:"Massachusetts Board of Education"
71:"Massachusetts Board of Education"
25:
1423:Public education in Massachusetts
828:This section has multiple issues.
764:Digital Learning Advisory Council
761:Braille Literacy Advisory Council
158:interpretations of Massachusetts
968:
858:
817:
637:
626:
255:History of education in Missouri
245:History of education in Kentucky
36:
836:or discuss these issues on the
240:History of education in Chicago
575:Full-service community schools
1:
1172:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1vd73q7n
773:Gifted and Talented Education
152:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
60:secondary or tertiary sources
1125:"Education in Massachusetts"
1036:Mary Ann Stewart, Lexington
1202:Benjamin W. Dwight (1874).
1152:Ellwood Patterson Cubberley
553:For-profit higher education
176:Massachusetts General Court
1449:
1185:Martin, George H. (1915).
1034:Paymon Rouhanifard, Boston
506:School corporal punishment
1032:Michael Moriarty, Holyoke
1026:Ericka Fischer, Worcester
977:This section needs to be
541:School-to-work transition
1334:"Governor Charlie Baker"
1156:"State of Massachusetts"
1083:– Secretary of Education
788:Student Advisory Council
644:United States portal
190:This article is part of
1164:Cyclopedia of Education
1089:– Secretary (1848–1855)
1056:– Secretary (1855–1860)
1030:Farzana Mohamed, Newton
1020:Matt Hills, Vice-Chair
1018:Katherine Craven, Chair
737:chief executive officer
362:Education policy issues
331:Environmental education
1174:– via HathiTrust
1129:Massachusetts Register
1043:Notable former members
882:improve this section
722:
698:
499:Standards-based reform
474:Gender achievement gap
464:Racial achievement gap
397:Educational attainment
144:state education agency
47:relies excessively on
1123:George Adams (1853).
767:Educational Personnel
755:Adult Basic Education
718:
689:
565:Research universities
432:Student financial aid
427:Graduate unemployment
402:Post-secondary issues
378:Primary and secondary
341:Mathematics education
1360:www.encyclopedia.com
1344:on January 13, 2015.
1028:Dalida Rocha, Boston
633:Education portal
469:Desegregation busing
422:Elite overproduction
351:Vocational education
1392:1837–1923, fulltext
1289:"Advisory Councils"
704:and House chairman
586:Levels of education
558:For-profit colleges
526:Foreign involvement
1104:Kate Gannett Wells
1099:Abigail Thernstrom
1054:George S. Boutwell
1038:Marty West, Newton
796:Student membership
548:Community colleges
494:School segregation
412:Cost and financing
336:Language education
1269:. August 24, 2024
1243:. August 24, 2024
1060:Jeremiah E. Burke
1016:
1015:
1008:
998:
997:
962:
961:
954:
936:
851:
785:Special Education
746:Advisory Councils
702:Josiah Quincy Jr.
678:
677:
531:Special education
521:Sexual harassment
314:Medical education
268:Curriculum topics
204:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1440:
1391:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:. Archived from
1330:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1070:George H. Conley
1011:
1004:
993:
990:
984:
972:
971:
964:
957:
950:
946:
943:
937:
935:
894:
862:
854:
843:
821:
820:
813:
779:Racial Imbalance
670:
663:
656:
642:
641:
640:
631:
630:
570:Community school
489:Racial diversity
459:Achievement gaps
363:
225:in insular areas
207:
203:Education in the
202:
186:
148:public education
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1413:
1412:
1403:Education Board
1399:
1383:
1380:
1378:Further reading
1375:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1065:James G. Carter
1045:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1012:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
985:
982:
973:
969:
958:
947:
941:
938:
895:
893:
879:
867:This section
863:
822:
818:
811:
809:Current members
798:
748:
727:
706:James G. Carter
674:
638:
636:
635:
625:
599:Early childhood
581:
516:School violence
449:Charter schools
361:
355:
324:Nursing degrees
302:Legal education
297:Music education
292:Civic education
230:By subject area
205:
201:
184:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
57:
53:primary sources
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1397:External links
1395:
1394:
1393:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1347:
1325:
1307:
1280:
1254:
1228:
1211:
1194:
1177:
1143:
1134:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1014:
1013:
996:
995:
976:
974:
967:
960:
959:
866:
864:
857:
852:
826:
825:
823:
816:
810:
807:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:Arts Education
756:
747:
744:
726:
723:
693:common schools
685:Edward Everett
676:
675:
673:
672:
665:
658:
650:
647:
646:
622:
621:
620:
619:
614:
611:Post-secondary
588:
587:
583:
582:
580:
579:
578:
577:
567:
562:
561:
560:
550:
545:
544:
543:
536:Apprenticeship
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
399:
394:
387:
386:
385:
383:Post-secondary
380:
369:
366:
365:
357:
356:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
321:
319:Medical school
311:
310:
309:
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:Normal schools
279:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
215:
214:
210:
209:
197:
196:
183:
180:
168:charter school
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1387:Annual Report
1382:
1381:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:Charlie Baker
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1010:
1007:
992:
980:
975:
966:
965:
956:
953:
945:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903: –
902:
898:
897:Find sources:
891:
887:
883:
877:
876:
872:
865:
861:
856:
855:
850:
848:
841:
840:
835:
834:
829:
824:
815:
814:
808:
806:
803:
795:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
752:
745:
743:
740:
738:
734:
733:
724:
721:
717:
715:
714:Edmund Dwight
711:
707:
703:
697:
694:
688:
686:
683:
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
652:
651:
649:
648:
645:
634:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:Organizations
615:
613:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:School choice
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:Student loans
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:Credentialism
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:Accreditation
371:
370:
368:
367:
364:
358:
352:
349:
347:
346:Sex education
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Art education
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
208:
206:United States
198:
195:
193:
188:
187:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
55:
54:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
1386:
1365:November 29,
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1342:the original
1337:
1328:
1320:doe.mass.edu
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1221:
1214:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1180:
1163:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1087:Barnas Sears
1081:Paul Reville
1017:
1002:
986:
978:
948:
939:
929:
922:
915:
908:
896:
880:Please help
868:
844:
837:
831:
830:Please help
827:
799:
749:
741:
730:
728:
719:
699:
690:
679:
593:
511:School meals
389:
189:
139:
135:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
46:
29:
1160:Paul Monroe
1093:John Silber
1075:Horace Mann
989:August 2024
942:August 2024
725:Composition
710:Horace Mann
164:federal law
112:August 2024
1417:Categories
1300:August 24,
1273:August 24,
1247:August 24,
1110:References
912:newspapers
833:improve it
732:ex officio
479:Head Start
454:Inequality
307:Law school
156:good faith
82:newspapers
49:references
869:does not
839:talk page
607:Secondary
391:Financing
142:) is the
1338:mass.gov
1154:(1913),
682:Governor
277:Literacy
221:By state
192:a series
1162:(ed.),
1095:, Chair
979:updated
926:scholar
890:removed
875:sources
603:Primary
213:Summary
182:History
150:in the
96:scholar
928:
921:
914:
907:
899:
444:Reform
407:Bubble
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1158:, in
933:JSTOR
919:books
160:state
103:JSTOR
89:books
1367:2022
1302:2024
1275:2024
1249:2024
905:news
873:any
871:cite
609:) –
595:K–12
223:and
162:and
140:BESE
134:The
75:news
1168:hdl
884:by
51:to
1419::
1358:.
1336:.
1318:.
1291:.
1265:.
1239:.
1127:.
842:.
605:–
597:-
194:on
62:.
1369:.
1322:.
1304:.
1277:.
1251:.
1170::
1009:)
1003:(
991:)
987:(
981:.
955:)
949:(
944:)
940:(
930:·
923:·
916:·
909:·
892:.
878:.
849:)
845:(
669:e
662:t
655:v
601:(
138:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
56:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
