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In 1837 Manuela briefly moved to
England to further her daughters' education, but soon returned to Paris. After the death of her husband, and perhaps the disappointment of Villiers' marriage to an English lady, Manuela engaged in an extensive social life and pursued her ambition to find suitable
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362:"THE COMTESSE DE MONTIJO; EUGENIE'S PROGENITORS. THE ENTERPRISING MR. KIRKPATRICK AND HIS DAUGHTER--THE MAIDEN CAPTURES A COUNT AND PARTS FROM HIM--THAT OBSCURE NOBLEMAN THE FATHER OF AN EMPRESS"
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In the 1830s, Manuela and the girls moved to Paris for their education. There she renewed her association with
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husbands for her daughters. In 1844 Paca became the wife of one of the richest men in Europe:
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de Tormes. Eugénie did even better; guided by her mother and Mérimée, she married
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María was brilliant, vivacious and talented. On 15 December 1817, she married Don
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María
Manuela Enriqueta Kirkpatrick de Closeburn y Grivegnée, Countess of Montijo
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María
Francisca de Sales "Paca" de Palafox Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick
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María
Eugenia Ignacia Agustina de Palafox Portocarrero y Kirkpatrick
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Women of the Second Empire: Chronicles of the Court of
Napoleon III
233:(1825–1860), who inherited most of the family honours; she became
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Manuela lived long enough to see the rise and fall of the
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239:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba
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320:was the most titled noble in the world.
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103: 1817; died 1839)
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445:Napoleon III and His Carnival Empire
299:Napoleon III, Emperor of the French
526:Spanish people of Scottish descent
506:People of the Second French Empire
208:Cipriano de Palafox y Portocarrero
85:Cipriano de Palafox y Portocarrero
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521:Spanish people of Belgian descent
261:George William Frederick Villiers
419:Lobée, Frédéric Auguste (1907).
399:Louisiana State University Press
316:. Her great-great-granddaughter
115:María Francisca, Duchess of Alba
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152:Eugénie, Empress of the French
119:Eugénie, Empress of the French
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337:William Kirkpatrick of Málaga
253:Empress consort of the French
136:Marie Françoise de Grevignée
339:. The Grimsay Press, 2011.
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318:Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart
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531:Spanish ladies-in-waiting
314:Napoléon, Prince Imperial
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160:Isabella II of Spain
251:in 1853 and became
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30:Countess of Montijo
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501:People from Málaga
449:St. Martin's Press
367:The New York Times
196:Mathieu de Lesseps
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370:. 8 December 1879
285:(1821–1881), 8th
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472:Biography (
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220:Bonapartist
485:Categories
324:References
218:of Spain,
190:, and his
180:expatriate
166:Early life
51:1794-02-24
158:to queen
79:Spouse(s)
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263:, later
216:grandee
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186:of the
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274:Carmen
184:consul
172:Málaga
133:Mother
125:Father
87:, 8th
59:Málaga
429:9 May
374:9 May
192:Liège
176:Spain
111:Issue
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144:Doña
67:Died
45:Born
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