1436:, has led to significant financial losses within the Chinese aquaculture industry of this prawn. Generally, mature male and female prawns are 10 cm and 8 cm in body length respectively, however when impacted by GRD, the prawns exhibit early maturity, wherein males demonstrate mating behaviours at 6 cm and females possess eggs at 5 cm. The impacts of GRD have led to decreases in prawn production of more than 50% in some cases. Through metatranscriptomic sequencing of the viromes of healthy prawns and prawns with GRD, and phylogenetic analysis of the resulting RNA sequences, four marna-like viruses were placed in the
1406:(GPD), a highly pathogenic disease that spreads quickly within aquaculture sites, the industry has suffered significant losses in recent years, resulting in economic instabilities. Shrimp infected with GPD show signs of slower movements and responses, along with color change in liver pancreatic tissues (full brown to light brown). In the 24 to 48 hours after infection, shrimps also exhibit swollen gill filaments, as well as the entire body becoming more transparent and brittle (hence the name of the disease). Discovered through metagenomic sequencing of a
987:
formation of vacuoles, appearance of fibrous matter in vacuolated parts of the cell, and the deterioration of the cytoplasm. Virus particles accumulate in the cytoplasm and may form crystalline arrays or random aggregates. The virus then exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement and virions are released by cell lysis. Burst sizes differ greatly between species and range from 66 to 10. As infected cells are lysed shortly after showing signs of infection, proportions of infected cells in the environment remain low.
1015:, a toxic bloom-forming alga, it replicates inside the cytoplasm of its host, and is distributed either singly or in groups as crystalline arrays. Within those that are aligned in crystalline arrays, sectioned particles show that they are either packaged completely (electron dense), or incompletely (ring-shaped). Once infected, the host cells exhibit symptoms such as swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum, disintegration and vacuolation of the cytoplasm, as well as fibrous material appearing in those vacuolated areas.
228:
44:
924:) have been determined. In both species, VP1 surrounds the five-fold axes while VP2 and VP3 form the two- and three-fold axes. The jelly roll folds on the MCPs are non-canonical with VP1 having nine β-strands and VP2 and VP3 having seven. VP1 also contains a unique EF-loop connected to the extra β-strand in the jelly roll fold which protrudes from the surface of the virus particle. A CD-loop is also present on VP1 which obscures the canyon structure that binds host receptors in the related
217:
834:
66:
846:
1274:(HaNIV), it is demonstrated that although both viruses infect host strains from the Northeast Pacific (with HaRNAV also able to infect host strains from Japan), they each targeted different subsets of host strains. The difference in host range between the two viruses suggests that they likely coexisted within the local environment, each infecting their specific hosts, therefore it is possible to infer the strain composition of
862:
874:
1140:, the transcriptomes and viral metagenomes of 38 echinoderm species, with representation of species from all five classes of echinoderms, were analyzed and categorized into their respective families and genera. From this analysis, it was found that of the viral contigs recovered, more than half were classified within the viral order
1062:
temperatures above 20 °C. Strain 2–10, however, is more susceptible below 20 °C which is not optimal for host growth. Iron-limitation has also been shown to reduce viral infection rates. Stationary phase infection and virus-induced lysis of host cells is also impaired by bacteria of the genera
1085:
is the natural host of CsfrRNAV01. Infection with the virus induces spore formation in host cells, and the spores formed take longer to germinate than spores induced by host nutrient limitation. Although viral RNA is present within these spores, those that germinate are not able to produce infectious
1195:
In the structural analysis of the capsid's cryo-EM maps and atomic models, PyMOL 1.4 was used to obtain a Root-Mean-Square-Deviated (RMSD) per residue, which provided a value for structural diversity. Analysis for the structural proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3, suggested that VP1 was responsible for the
1061:
Meunier. It was first isolated from strain 2-10 but is able to infect other strains of the same species. Host cells in stationary phase are more susceptible to the virus than logarithmic phase cells. Host susceptibility is also affected by temperature, with various strains being more susceptible at
941:
genomes consist of linear, non-segmented, positive-sense single-stranded RNA 8.6-9.6 kb in length. The genomic RNA generally contains either one or two open-reading frames (ORFs) that may overlap. For species whose genomes have two ORFs, ORF1 encodes proteins involved in replication (RNA helicase,
986:
Replication occurs in the cytoplasm and relies on the viral RdRp. The positive-sense RNA genome is directly translated to produce viral proteins. After a latent period between 8–48 hours, host cells are observed to experience cytopathic symptoms such as swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum,
1282:'s susceptibility to viruses tends to shift over the course of the bloom, with the cells being much more resistant to viral infection after the bloom has collapsed. This suggests that viruses may have played an important role in regulating the
298:
has been suggested to be the possible pathogen of glass post-larvae disease, which is prevalent in shrimp aquaculture. Viruses detected in a cultured prawn species that had been affected by growth retardation disease have also been placed in
260:
that infect various photosynthetic marine protists. Members of the family have non-enveloped, icosahedral capsids. Replication occurs in the cytoplasm and causes lysis of the host cell. The first species of this family that was isolated is
1286:
bloom. Similarly, a study done on the viral assemblage composition of HaRNAV has shown that the diversity of HaRNAV is correlated with the composition of its host, therefore also suggesting that HaRNAV influences the composition of
1169:
socialis forma radians RNA virus (CsfrRNAV), full and empty capsids were analyzed by their atomic structure to which identified common and diverse structural features of the VP1 protein surface between different virus species under
1383:
bloom), while SmDNAV did not demonstrate this pattern. This suggests that AuRNAV likely targets hosts that can effectively utilize dead phytoplankton cells, therefore the virus is also a vital part of the bloom dynamic.
1444:
viruses (MRV) MRV3, MRV4, MRV5, and MRV6, have sequences which are 9242, 8887, 8548, and 9153 base pairs in length respectively. MRV3, MRV5, and MRV6 were found to be novel viruses, with MRV3 being placed in the genus
957:
single-strand RNA virus 01 (AuRNAV01) which has a third ORF that encodes a protein with unknown function. In AuRNAV01, ORFs 2 and 3 are thought to be translated from subgenomic RNA rather than using an IRES.
896:
are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. Virus particles are 22-35 nm in diameter. The capsid consists of three major capsid proteins (MCPs: VP1, VP2, VP3), each having a
1022:
in the
Pacific Ocean, namely 3 strains (NEPCC 102, NEPCC 522, NEPCC 764) from the Northeast Pacific region, and 2 strains (H93616, H94608) from Japan. It is noted that HaRNAV infect different strains of
1314:
in natural environments, with different species targeting specific strains of the diatom. Studies have suggested that these viruses play important roles in controlling and regulating the population of
281:. As of 2021, there are twenty species across seven genera in this family, as well as many other related virus sequences discovered through metagenomic sequencing that are currently unclassified.
1375:(SmDNAV). Studies have revealed that these two viruses maintain different fluctuation patterns from each other, with AuRNAV showing a significant increase in abundance following an increase of
3264:
3081:
Ying N, Wang Y, Song X, Qin B, Wu Y, Yang L, Fang W (May 2022). "Transcriptome analysis of
Macrobrachium rosenbergii: Identification of precocious puberty and slow-growing information".
901:. Most species also encode a minor capsid protein (mCP: VP4). All VPs are composed of β-sheets and α-helices. that is located around the five-fold axes on the inside of the capsid.
1163:
use a narrow range of hosts, as they lyse their host species, which is thought to connect to a receptor binding mechanism unique to the family. In tests involving the species
2930:"Isolation and characterization of a single-stranded RNA virus that infects the marine planktonic diatom Chaetoceros sp. (SS08-C03): New ssRNA virus infecting Chaetoceros"
1128:, as well as by comparing genetic codes in other virus groups in the Yangshan assemblage, it has been inferenced that these viruses likely infect unicellular eukaryotes.
7146:
1066:
that coexist with the host diatom in the marine environment. This is thought to be a mechanism allowing for susceptible diatom species to survive viral infections.
683:
shares 22.4-30.3% of amino acid sequence identity of RdRp and 18.5-26.4% of capsid sequences. It is the most divergent and deeply branched taxon within the family.
3257:
7159:
1551:"Genome sequence and characterization of a virus (HaRNAV) related to picorna-like viruses that infects the marine toxic bloom-forming alga Heterosigma akashiwo"
1364:
1499:
1152:
or that members of this viral family are capable of infecting a wider range of hosts than the single-celled eukaryotes they were initially known to infect.
1422:
is theorized to be the primary pathogen of the disease, providing a possible entryway into finding preventive measures against GPD in the shrimp industry.
3250:
7133:
2624:"Discovery of two novel viruses expands the diversity of single-stranded DNA and single-stranded RNA viruses infecting a cosmopolitan marine diatom"
1124:
Given the nature of metaviromic analysis, it is difficult to determine the exact host range of these viruses. However, since the species fall under
288:
family and their hosts have notable significance in marine ecology, and are also relevant within the aquaculture industry. HaRNAV and viruses from
1888:"Application of a sequence-based taxonomic classification method to uncultured and unclassified marine single-stranded RNA viruses in the order
1184:
have an extra EF-Loop, implying the usage of a unique receptor-binding mechanism. A possible binding site for algal hosts were also found in E
1661:
Tai V, Lawrence JE, Lang AS, Chan AM, Culley AI, Suttle CA (2003). "Characterization of HaRNAV, a single-stranded RNA virus causing lysis of
2340:"Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a single-stranded RNA virus infecting the marine fungoid protist Schizochytrium sp"
3024:"Ecological Dynamics of Two Distinct Viruses Infecting Marine Eukaryotic Decomposer Thraustochytrids (Labyrinthulomycetes, Stramenopiles)"
1344:
This suggests that the virus may play a role in decreasing host populations at the end of the summer bloom, although other parasites of
1500:"Marnaviridae - Positive Sense RNA Viruses - Positive Sense RNA Viruses (2011) - International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)"
2283:"Isolation and characterization of a single-stranded RNA virus infecting the marine planktonic diatom Chaetoceros tenuissimus Meunier"
541:
538:
534:
1430:
Prevalence of growth retardation disease (GRD), which causes decreased growth rates and precocious puberty in the freshwater prawn
1340:
present in temperate coastal waters. Strains of this virus have only been successfully isolated shortly after the summer bloom of
1271:
1267:
1244:
family, thereby further expanding the family's potential distribution southwards to a cold, freshwater environment in
Antarctica.
370:
366:
7172:
615:
611:
1306:
is considered to be a major taxonomic group, playing an essential role as primary producers during bloom periods. Viruses under
1203:
based on VP1s, local structural diversity that is reflected can be used to better predict the targeted algal hosts of different
3227:
1236:
being widespread across the
Pacific Ocean from North America to Asia. Furthermore, sequencing of RNA viromes originating from
1220:
While HaRNAV was initially isolated from
British Columbian waters, it has been found that HaRNAV is also capable of infecting
692:
688:
422:-like sequences, prompting the proposal for a taxonomic reorganization to incorporate the new data into existing frameworks.
1240:
in the
Antarctic revealed four Antarctia picorna-like viruses (APLV), one of which, APLV-3, was found to cluster with the
942:
RdRp) and a cysteine protease which cleaves the polyprotein, while ORF2 encodes structural proteins. Genomes also contain
554:
550:
2816:"Viral impacts on total abundance and clonal composition of the harmful bloom-forming phytoplankton Heterosigma akashiwo"
930:
family. Unlike other species, VP4 is not present in the CsfrRNAV01 capsid, although the corresponding gene still exists.
1369:
943:
564:
560:
506:
392:
65:
5050:
1402:
is an important shrimp aquaculture species that is cultured globally, and most notably in China. However, due to the
634:
species share 52.4-59.1% identities of RdRp and 32.2-38.3% of capsid sequences, when compared with each other within
525:
species share 57.8-64.4% of RdRp and 29.1-33.4% of capsid amino acid sequences, when compared with each other within
1148:
family. This finding suggests the protists, such as symbionts, that are affiliated with echinoderms are infected by
765:. When compared with other genera of the family, they share 24.3-47.2% of RdRp and 17.1-47.9% for capsid sequences.
7164:
6794:
6299:
5373:
715:. When compared with other genera of the family, they share 24.3-47.2% of RdRp and 18.2-31.5% of capsid sequences.
638:. When compared with other genera of the family, they share 24.0-48.2% of RdRp and 17.2-27.4% of capsid sequences.
1432:
529:
When compared with other genera of the family, they share 23.8-47.8% of RdRp and 18.3-29.4% of capsid sequences.
294:
are known to have roles in regulating dynamics and composition of their hosts’ blooms. An unclassified sequence,
1762:"A novel virus in the family Marnaviridae as a potential pathogen of Penaeus vannamei glass post-larvae disease"
3273:
1403:
1232:
family have been identified from shrimp and prawn aquaculture species in
Chinese waters, this further supports
2227:"Structural Insights into Common and Host-Specific Receptor-Binding Mechanisms in Algal Picorna-like Viruses"
791:
7205:
7200:
1939:
Lawrence JE, Chan AM, Suttle CA (2001). "A novel virus (HaNIV) causes lysis of the toxic bloom-forming alga
1453:
In contrast, MRV4 was characterized as being a previously identified Beihai picorna-like virus in the genus
227:
1136:
Through a study aiming to investigate the diversity of the RNA viruses infecting species within the phylum
7073:
761:
species share 48.8-77.0% of RdRp and 27.6-59.0% of capsid sequences, when compared with each other within
711:
species share 35.6-63.6% of RdRp and 24.9-34.4% of capsid sequences, when compared with each other within
3124:
An Z, Sun L, Chen J. "Investigation of the causes of the "iron shell" phenomenon of Roche marsh shrimp".
5561:
2929:
805:
741:
734:
606:
shares 22.4-33.6% identities of RdRp and 17.1-22.5% of capsid sequences. It is a deep-branching taxon.
6035:
833:
798:
784:
643:
7177:
6612:
6134:
5329:
3608:
3277:
3035:
2884:
2827:
2635:
2490:
2392:
2294:
1952:
1257:
1011:
777:
770:
727:
720:
707:
664:
657:
650:
470:
327:
277:
202:
60:
6431:
6099:
6042:
6014:
5986:
5656:
5340:
5271:
4531:
4524:
3615:
3573:
3566:
1318:, thus influencing the spring bloom and subsequently affecting the local marine ecosystems as well.
6626:
6480:
6259:
6007:
6000:
4820:
4018:
3636:
3622:
3580:
3493:
216:
6718:
6669:
6619:
6598:
6049:
3559:
946:(IRES) in intergenic regions and on the 5' end. The 3' end of the genome contains a poly(A) tail.
757:
630:
587:
578:
477:
456:
442:
209:
188:
174:
6438:
5511:
5504:
4577:
4212:
4198:
3790:
3234:
3106:
2949:
2745:
2514:
1968:
1801:
1682:
2438:"Temperature alters algicidal activity of DNA and RNA viruses infecting Chaetoceros tenuissimus"
1035:
cells also demonstrate more viral resistance after its bloom has collapsed, suggesting that the
7111:
2100:
582:
shares 25.4-48.2% of RdRp and 21.7-47.9% of capsid sequences, with other genera in the family.
7120:
6734:
5693:
5568:
5547:
5440:
5096:
4754:
4396:
3959:
3552:
3479:
3190:
3137:
3098:
3063:
3004:
2910:
2853:
2796:
2737:
2696:
2661:
2604:
2555:
2534:"Coculture with marine bacteria confers resistance to complete viral lysis of diatom cultures"
2506:
2459:
2418:
2361:
2320:
2258:
2194:
2073:
2022:
1921:
1857:
1793:
1737:
1632:
1572:
403:
was discovered to have a larger variety of viruses classified under it. Previously unassigned
343:
248:
7151:
2967:
Arsenieff L, Simon N, Rigaut-Jalabert F, Le Gall F, Chaffron S, Corre E, et al. (2019).
1828:"Virome Analysis of Normal and Growth Retardation Disease-Affected Macrobrachium rosenbergii"
1700:
Arsenieff L, Simon N, Rigaut-Jalabert F, Le Gall F, Chaffron S, Corre E, et al. (2019).
354:(NEPCC 522). It must not be confused with two other unrelated viruses that infect this host,
6524:
6452:
6345:
5920:
5862:
5825:
5554:
5285:
5243:
5191:
5154:
5124:
5085:
4939:
4865:
4722:
4044:
4007:
3981:
3939:
3740:
3730:
3545:
3397:
3368:
3180:
3172:
3133:
3090:
3053:
3043:
2994:
2984:
2941:
2900:
2892:
2843:
2835:
2786:
2776:
2727:
2688:
2651:
2643:
2594:
2586:
2545:
2498:
2449:
2408:
2400:
2351:
2310:
2302:
2248:
2238:
2184:
2174:
2063:
2053:
2012:
2004:
1960:
1911:
1903:
1847:
1839:
1783:
1773:
1727:
1717:
1674:
1622:
1614:
1562:
1398:
1359:
1192:
and/or CD loops, which could play a critical role in its unique receptor-binding mechanism.
347:
332:
2679:
Jackson EW, Wilhelm RC, Buckley DH, Hewson I (June 2022). "The RNA virome of echinoderms".
2573:
Pelusi A, De Luca P, Manfellotto F, Thamatrakoln K, Bidle KD, Montresor M (February 2021).
2479:"Impaired viral infection and reduced mortality of diatoms in iron-limited oceanic regions"
2477:
Kranzler CF, Brzezinski MA, Cohen NR, Lampe RH, Maniscalco M, Till CP, et al. (2021).
6984:
6855:
6690:
6638:
6551:
6507:
6496:
6334:
6186:
6127:
5951:
5672:
5602:
5490:
5473:
5408:
5005:
4960:
4681:
4188:
3970:
3881:
3801:
3697:
2928:
Tomaru Y, Toyoda K, Kimura K, Takao Y, Sakurada K, Nakayama N, Nagasaki K (January 2013).
1368:
RNA virus (AuRNAV) has been shown to infect thraustochytrids together with another virus,
1237:
1039:
strains may change over the course of the algal bloom, which is regulated by the viruses.
1031:
viruses, suggesting co-existence, with each virus having a slightly different host range.
898:
845:
521:
435:
388:
290:
167:
126:
43:
1964:
232:
221:
3039:
2888:
2831:
2639:
2494:
2437:
2396:
2298:
1956:
1788:
1761:
7027:
7005:
6973:
6938:
6844:
6809:
6745:
6588:
6577:
6540:
6382:
6266:
6156:
6085:
6075:
5836:
5628:
5591:
5497:
5292:
4876:
4849:
4496:
4485:
4389:
4354:
4347:
4333:
4326:
4275:
4247:
4177:
4166:
4131:
3915:
3718:
3587:
3524:
3458:
3436:
3358:
3185:
3152:
3058:
3023:
2999:
2968:
2905:
2872:
2791:
2764:
2656:
2623:
2599:
2574:
2413:
2380:
2315:
2282:
2253:
2226:
2189:
2158:
2068:
2041:
2017:
1993:"Doubling of the known set of RNA viruses by metagenomic analysis of an aquatic virome"
1992:
1916:
1887:
1852:
1827:
1732:
1701:
1627:
1598:
926:
509:(RdRp) sequences and capsid amino acid sequences, species are listed under each genus.
256:
138:
3211:
2132:
493:
has several characteristics that are similar to those of other viruses in the broader
325:
The family was proposed following the discovery of an RNA virus (HaRNAV) that infects
7194:
6995:
6890:
6876:
6704:
6697:
6676:
6517:
6466:
6459:
6323:
6219:
6197:
6170:
6146:
6106:
6063:
6028:
6021:
5993:
5979:
5972:
5873:
5809:
5780:
5759:
5738:
5727:
5707:
5639:
5461:
5430:
5419:
5397:
5264:
5131:
5117:
5107:
5074:
4998:
4950:
4893:
4886:
4733:
4633:
4507:
4421:
4403:
4382:
4368:
4268:
4205:
4155:
4077:
4055:
4028:
3991:
3893:
3860:
3708:
3686:
3486:
3469:
3447:
3425:
3347:
3336:
3110:
2945:
2848:
2839:
2815:
2749:
2518:
1826:
Zhou D, Liu S, Guo G, He X, Xing C, Miao Q, et al. (December 2022). He B (ed.).
1805:
1678:
1137:
501:
are placed through analysis of the RdRp sequence of amino acids. The seven genera of
102:
2953:
1972:
1686:
7125:
7017:
6962:
6897:
6866:
6833:
6683:
6655:
6473:
6445:
6424:
6410:
6403:
6393:
6229:
6163:
5940:
5910:
5899:
5846:
5802:
5792:
5773:
5749:
5700:
5612:
5525:
5483:
5322:
5254:
5232:
5212:
5202:
5012:
4928:
4839:
4810:
4798:
4788:
4776:
4766:
4744:
4702:
4692:
4665:
4644:
4622:
4598:
4588:
4566:
4463:
4414:
4375:
4361:
4340:
4109:
4087:
4065:
3932:
3834:
3822:
3779:
3768:
3675:
3664:
3629:
3535:
3387:
3242:
1991:
Wolf YI, Silas S, Wang Y, Wu S, Bocek M, Kazlauskas D, et al. (October 2020).
1778:
861:
602:
449:
360:
272:
181:
114:
1196:
host-specificity of the virus, and was based on the diversity in the VP1 protein.
7096:
3048:
1228:
may have a wide distribution throughout the
Pacific Ocean. As viruses within the
975:
Entry of the virus is achieved by penetration into the host cell. EF-, CD-, and E
7105:
6883:
6662:
6648:
6561:
6417:
6207:
6120:
6113:
6056:
5962:
5883:
5766:
5683:
5649:
5575:
5537:
5518:
5454:
5447:
5278:
5138:
4827:
4655:
4555:
4450:
4300:
4282:
4258:
4121:
4099:
3925:
3903:
3871:
3812:
3601:
3513:
3375:
3325:
3301:
3151:
Dong X, Wang G, Hu T, Li J, Li C, Cao Z, et al. (June 2021). Heck M (ed.).
1567:
1550:
1302:
1165:
983:-loops are hypothesized to interact with host receptors to trigger viral entry.
813:
384:
2502:
1255:
The complex relationship between HaRNAV and other viruses capable of infecting
335:, which was the first report of a single-stranded RNA virus capable of causing
6755:
6711:
6605:
6366:
5175:
5165:
4917:
4517:
3844:
3594:
3176:
3094:
2478:
2008:
1843:
1116:
species identified thus far that has demonstrated this broad of a host range.
971:
Various marine phytoplankton species serve as hosts for members of the family
820:. However, these sequences are not assigned under any of the existing genera.
679:
463:
336:
267:
220:
Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of the
Picornavirales RdRp amino acid sequences.
195:
2989:
2873:"Role of Phylogenetic Structure in the Dynamics of Coastal Viral Assemblages"
2559:
2510:
2463:
1722:
1418:
family, and was found to contain three ORFs within its 9.895 kb long genome.
6951:
6822:
6356:
6312:
5386:
5063:
5035:
4474:
3314:
3286:
1335:
1300:
In terms of ecological impact and species diversity in the ocean, the genus
251:
90:
3194:
3102:
3067:
3008:
2914:
2857:
2800:
2741:
2700:
2665:
2608:
2422:
2365:
2324:
2262:
2198:
2077:
2026:
1925:
1861:
1797:
1741:
1636:
1576:
1379:
sp. thraustochytrids (which decompose organic matter during the decline of
812:
Additionally, there are 653 virus sequences that have been identified (via
3219:
2732:
2715:
2356:
2339:
17:
7090:
2896:
2692:
2647:
2404:
2306:
2281:
Shirai Y, Tomaru Y, Takao Y, Suzuki H, Nagumo T, Nagasaki K (July 2008).
2179:
1618:
888:: The MCPs are coloured in green, magenta and cyan and the mCP in yellow.
2575:"Virus-induced spore formation as a defense mechanism in marine diatoms"
1907:
1597:
Lang AS, Vlok M, Culley AI, Suttle CA, Takao Y, Tomaru Y (August 2021).
1108:
Meunier strain 2–10, however it is also able to infect at least 4 other
873:
231:
Phylogeny of environmental sequences of genera within the
Marnaviridae.
3022:
Takao Y, Tomaru Y, Nagasaki K, Honda D (23 July 2015). Anil AC (ed.).
2781:
2590:
2243:
2058:
2550:
2533:
2454:
383:
as the only genus and HaRNAV as the only species. After the usage of
7138:
7067:
1144:, with the highest number of the picornaviruses being placed in the
1760:
Xu A, Xu S, Tu Q, Qiao H, Lin W, Li J, et al. (January 2023).
1527:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021
318:), together with the prefix "ma" being derived from the Latin word
1261:
is important in terms of understanding how viruses play a role in
872:
860:
844:
832:
226:
215:
77:
1224:
strains originating from Japan, thus suggesting that members of
7071:
6935:
6806:
6296:
5370:
5047:
4447:
3298:
3246:
2381:"Virus-specific responses of Heterosigma akashiwo to infection"
1524:
1473:
350:, Canada, from a concentrated virus assemblage using the host
1278:
population over its blooming period. Studies have shown that
2714:
Short SM, Staniewski MA, Chaban YV, Long AM, Wang D (2020).
2338:
Takao Y, Mise K, Nagasaki K, Okuno T, Honda D (March 2006).
2225:
Wang H, Munke A, Li S, Tomaru Y, Okamoto K (October 2022).
1362:
are considered to be important decomposers in ecosystems.
1018:
HaRNAV is known to be able to infect multiple strains of
2159:"Capsid Structure of a Marine Algal Virus of the Order
2871:
Gustavsen JA, Suttle CA (May 2021). Johnson KN (ed.).
2622:
Kimura K, Tomaru Y (February 2015). Wommack KE (ed.).
2379:
Lawrence JE, Brussaard CP, Suttle CA (December 2006).
233:
https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/5/2/vez056/5692928
222:
https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/5/2/vez056/5692928
2814:
Tarutani K, Nagasaki K, Yamaguchi M (November 2000).
2157:
Munke A, Kimura K, Tomaru Y, Okamoto K (April 2020).
2105:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
1504:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
1478:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
1104:
Like CtenRNAV01, CtenRNAVII was first isolated from
949:
One exception to the typical genome organization of
7080:
7015:
6993:
6982:
6971:
6960:
6949:
6864:
6853:
6842:
6831:
6820:
6793:
6743:
6732:
6636:
6586:
6575:
6549:
6538:
6505:
6494:
6391:
6380:
6354:
6343:
6332:
6321:
6310:
6247:
6217:
6195:
6184:
6144:
6073:
5960:
5949:
5938:
5908:
5897:
5871:
5860:
5834:
5823:
5790:
5747:
5736:
5725:
5681:
5670:
5637:
5626:
5600:
5589:
5535:
5471:
5428:
5417:
5406:
5395:
5384:
5310:
5252:
5241:
5230:
5200:
5189:
5163:
5152:
5105:
5094:
5083:
5072:
5061:
5034:
4986:
4948:
4937:
4926:
4915:
4874:
4863:
4837:
4808:
4786:
4764:
4742:
4731:
4720:
4690:
4679:
4653:
4642:
4631:
4620:
4586:
4575:
4564:
4553:
4505:
4494:
4483:
4472:
4461:
4314:
4292:
4256:
4245:
4238:
4186:
4175:
4164:
4153:
4119:
4097:
4075:
4053:
4042:
4016:
4005:
3979:
3968:
3957:
3913:
3891:
3869:
3858:
3832:
3810:
3799:
3788:
3777:
3766:
3728:
3706:
3695:
3684:
3673:
3662:
3533:
3522:
3511:
3467:
3456:
3445:
3434:
3423:
3385:
3356:
3345:
3334:
3323:
3312:
3285:
2436:Tomaru Y, Kimura K, Yamaguchi H (2 October 2014).
2716:"Diversity of Viruses Infecting Eukaryotic Algae"
342:HaRNAV was isolated from water collected in the
2042:"RNA Viruses in Aquatic Unicellular Eukaryotes"
2276:
2274:
2272:
2040:Sadeghi M, Tomaru Y, Ahola T (February 2021).
1333:species that infects the bloom-forming diatom
816:analysis) as possibly belonging to the family
3258:
2152:
2150:
418:Further metagenomic studies have yielded 653
8:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1549:Lang AS, Culley AI, Suttle CA (March 2004).
1414:has been suggested to be a member under the
1057:CtenRNAV01 infects the bloom-forming diatom
1005:HaRNAV is the first identified virus in the
865:Schematic drawing of a virion of the family
387:analysis on the amino acid sequences of the
2969:"First Viruses Infecting the Marine Diatom
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1702:"First Viruses Infecting the Marine Diatom
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1544:
1542:
1449:, and MRV5 and MRV6 belonging to the genus
314:" is based on its genome type (RNA virus -
7068:
6990:
6979:
6968:
6957:
6946:
6932:
6861:
6850:
6839:
6828:
6817:
6803:
6799:
6740:
6583:
6546:
6502:
6388:
6351:
6340:
6329:
6318:
6307:
6293:
6192:
5957:
5946:
5905:
5868:
5831:
5744:
5733:
5678:
5634:
5597:
5425:
5414:
5403:
5392:
5381:
5367:
5249:
5238:
5197:
5160:
5102:
5091:
5080:
5069:
5058:
5044:
5040:
4945:
4934:
4923:
4871:
4739:
4728:
4687:
4650:
4639:
4628:
4583:
4572:
4561:
4502:
4491:
4480:
4469:
4458:
4444:
4253:
4242:
4183:
4172:
4161:
4050:
4013:
3976:
3965:
3866:
3807:
3796:
3785:
3774:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3530:
3519:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3431:
3353:
3342:
3331:
3320:
3309:
3295:
3291:
3265:
3251:
3243:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1199:When looking at a structural phylogeny of
42:
31:
3184:
3138:10.14184/j.cnki.issn1004-843x.2014.01.034
3057:
3047:
2998:
2988:
2904:
2847:
2790:
2780:
2731:
2655:
2598:
2549:
2453:
2412:
2355:
2314:
2252:
2242:
2188:
2178:
2067:
2057:
2016:
1915:
1851:
1787:
1777:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1731:
1721:
1626:
1566:
1156:Host-Specific Receptor-Binding Mechanisms
918:Chaetoceros tenuissimus RNA virus type II
2763:Yau S, Seth-Pasricha M (February 2019).
1886:Vlok M, Lang AS, Suttle CA (July 2019).
1064:Nautella, Polaribacter, and Sulitobacter
271:, which infects the toxic bloom-forming
2765:"Viruses of Polar Aquatic Environments"
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
1465:
2877:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2820:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2628:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2385:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
2287:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1440:family. These viruses, referred to as
2532:Kimura K, Tomaru Y (29 August 2014).
841:(HaRNAV) particles. Scale 50 nm.
430:The following genera are recognised:
411:were also classified as genera under
358:(HaV-1, isolate: HaV53) in the genus
7:
3157:Associated with Sexual Precocity in
1965:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037002216.x
505:are designated based on analysis of
284:Interactions between members of the
2720:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
395:domains on viruses under the order
25:
3083:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
1265:bloom dynamics. When compared to
2946:10.1111/j.1440-1835.2012.00670.x
2840:10.1128/AEM.66.11.4916-4920.2000
1679:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.01162.x
379:existed for multiple years with
64:
2681:The Journal of General Virology
2344:The Journal of General Virology
1607:The Journal of General Virology
1474:"Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release"
1009:family. When the virus infects
1779:10.1016/j.virusres.2022.199026
1599:"ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:
1525:"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release"
999:Heterosigma akashiwo RNA virus
869:, cross section and side view.
839:Heterosigma akashiwo RNA virus
263:Heterosigma akashiwo RNA virus
1:
944:internal ribosome entry sites
3049:10.1371/journal.pone.0133395
507:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
1568:10.1016/j.virol.2003.10.015
7222:
2503:10.1038/s41561-021-00711-6
1426:Growth Retardation Disease
1410:sample infected with GPD,
1348:are also likely involved.
1310:have been shown to target
616:single-strand RNA virus 01
55:under electron microscope
51:Low-resolution image of a
6945:
6931:
6816:
6802:
6306:
6292:
5380:
5366:
5057:
5043:
4457:
4443:
3308:
3294:
3177:10.1128/mSystems.00003-21
3159:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
3095:10.1016/j.jip.2022.107752
2977:Frontiers in Microbiology
2538:Aquatic Microbial Ecology
2442:Aquatic Microbial Ecology
2009:10.1038/s41564-020-0755-4
1844:10.1128/spectrum.01462-22
1710:Frontiers in Microbiology
1442:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
1433:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
1404:glass post-larvae disease
1393:Glass post-larvae disease
1388:Prevalence in aquaculture
912:RNA virus 1 (CsfrRNAV01,
856:Modified after ViralZone.
163:
158:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2990:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03235
1723:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03235
1371:Sicyoidochytrium minutum
1112:species. It is the only
3126:Scientific Fish Farming
1272:nuclear inclusion virus
1098:Chaetoceros tenuissimus
1051:Chaetoceros tenuissimus
878:Chaetoceros tenuissimus
837:Electron micrograph of
792:Chaetenuissarnavirus II
551:Chaetoceros tenuissimus
371:nuclear inclusion virus
2101:"Family: Marnaviridae"
1059:Chaetoceros tenussimus
889:
870:
858:
842:
265:(HaRNAV) in the genus
235:
224:
2934:Phycological Research
2733:10.21775/cimb.039.029
2357:10.1099/vir.0.81204-0
1832:Microbiology Spectrum
1176:Unlike viruses under
876:
864:
848:
836:
561:Rhizosolenia setigera
230:
219:
3278:virus classification
2971:Guinardia delicatula
2897:10.1128/AEM.02704-20
2693:10.1099/jgv.0.001772
2648:10.1128/AEM.02380-14
2405:10.1128/AEM.01207-06
2307:10.1128/AEM.00509-08
2180:10.1128/JVI.01855-19
1945:Journal of Phycology
1941:Heterosigma akashiwo
1704:Guinardia delicatula
1667:Journal of Phycology
1663:Heterosigma akashiwo
1619:10.1099/jgv.0.001633
1323:Guinardia delicatula
1268:Heterosigma akashiwo
1249:Heterosigma akashiwo
1071:Chaetoceros socialis
906:Chaetoceros socialis
689:Heterosigma akashiwo
535:Chaetoceros socialis
367:Heterosigma akashiwo
356:H. akashiwo virus 01
331:off of the coast of
278:Heterosigma akashiwo
61:Virus classification
6260:Permutotetraviridae
4019:Orthopolintovirales
3494:Malacoherpesviridae
3235:Taxonomy History –
3040:2015PLoSO..1033395T
2889:2021ApEnM..87E2704G
2832:2000ApEnM..66.4916T
2640:2015ApEnM..81.1120K
2579:The New Phytologist
2495:2021NatGe..14..231K
2397:2006ApEnM..72.7829L
2299:2008ApEnM..74.4022S
2167:Journal of Virology
1997:Nature Microbiology
1957:2001JPcgy..37..216L
1943:(Raphidophyceae)".
1665:(Raphidophyceae)".
4578:Malgrandaviricetes
4213:Sphaerolipoviridae
4199:Matshushitaviridae
3791:Nucleocytoviricota
3153:"A Novel Virus of
1355:RNA virus (AuRNAV)
1251:RNA virus (HaRNAV)
1120:Unassigned viruses
904:The structures of
890:
871:
859:
843:
497:order, members of
339:in phytoplankton.
236:
225:
7188:
7187:
7074:Taxon identifiers
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6735:Yunchangviricetes
6728:
6727:
6571:
6570:
6534:
6533:
6490:
6489:
6376:
6375:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6180:
6179:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5893:
5892:
5856:
5855:
5819:
5818:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5694:Carmotetraviridae
5666:
5665:
5622:
5621:
5585:
5584:
5569:Gammaflexiviridae
5562:Deltaflexiviridae
5548:Alphaflexiviridae
5441:Alphatetraviridae
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5185:
5184:
5148:
5147:
5097:Chrymotiviricetes
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4859:
4858:
4755:Bacilladnaviridae
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4675:
4674:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4397:Portogloboviridae
4310:
4309:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4038:
4037:
4001:
4000:
3960:Preplasmiviricota
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3854:
3853:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3553:Autographiviridae
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3480:Alloherpesviridae
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
2883:(11): e02704–20.
2826:(11): 4916–4920.
2782:10.3390/v11020189
2591:10.1111/nph.16951
2483:Nature Geoscience
2391:(12): 7829–7834.
2350:(Pt 3): 723–733.
2293:(13): 4022–4027.
2244:10.3390/v14112369
2059:10.3390/v13030362
2003:(10): 1262–1270.
1908:10.1093/ve/vez056
1191:
1187:
1100:RNA virus type II
1086:viral particles.
962:Host interactions
857:
806:Palmarnavirus 156
742:Palmarnavirus 473
735:Palmarnavirus 128
344:Strait of Georgia
249:positive-stranded
240:
239:
27:Family of viruses
16:(Redirected from
7213:
7181:
7180:
7168:
7167:
7155:
7154:
7142:
7141:
7129:
7128:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7069:
6991:
6980:
6969:
6958:
6947:
6939:dsDNA-RT viruses
6933:
6862:
6851:
6840:
6829:
6818:
6810:ssRNA-RT viruses
6804:
6800:
6741:
6584:
6552:Serpentovirales
6547:
6525:Orthomyxoviridae
6503:
6453:Peribunyaviridae
6389:
6352:
6346:Chunqiuviricetes
6341:
6330:
6319:
6308:
6300:(–)ssRNA viruses
6294:
6193:
6036:Nanghoshaviridae
5958:
5947:
5921:Botourmiaviridae
5906:
5869:
5863:Howeltoviricetes
5832:
5826:Amabiliviricetes
5745:
5734:
5679:
5635:
5598:
5555:Betaflexiviridae
5426:
5415:
5404:
5393:
5382:
5374:(+)ssRNA viruses
5368:
5286:Picobirnaviridae
5250:
5244:Duplopiviricetes
5239:
5198:
5192:Vidaverviricetes
5161:
5155:Resentoviricetes
5125:Megabirnaviridae
5103:
5092:
5086:Duplornaviricota
5081:
5070:
5059:
5045:
5041:
4946:
4940:Huolimaviricetes
4935:
4924:
4872:
4866:Repensiviricetes
4740:
4729:
4723:Cressdnaviricota
4688:
4651:
4640:
4629:
4584:
4573:
4562:
4503:
4492:
4481:
4470:
4459:
4445:
4254:
4243:
4184:
4173:
4162:
4051:
4045:Tectiliviricetes
4014:
4008:Polintoviricetes
3982:Priklausovirales
3977:
3966:
3940:Marseilleviridae
3867:
3808:
3797:
3786:
3775:
3741:Papillomaviridae
3731:Zurhausenvirales
3704:
3693:
3682:
3671:
3546:Ackermannviridae
3531:
3520:
3465:
3454:
3443:
3432:
3398:Tristromaviridae
3369:Lipothrixviridae
3354:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3310:
3296:
3292:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2735:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2634:(3): 1120–1131.
2619:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2585:(4): 2251–2259.
2570:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2551:10.3354/ame01705
2529:
2523:
2522:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2455:10.3354/ame01713
2433:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2222:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2020:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1855:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1791:
1781:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1658:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1399:Penaeus vannamei
1377:Aurantiochytrium
1365:Aurantiochytrium
1360:Thraustochytrids
1353:Aurantiochytrium
1189:
1185:
955:Aurantiochytrium
855:
799:Jericarnavirus A
785:Chaetarnavirus 2
644:Jericarnavirus B
612:Aurantiochytrium
527:Bacillarnavirus.
348:British Columbia
333:British Columbia
69:
68:
46:
32:
21:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7176:
7171:
7163:
7158:
7150:
7145:
7137:
7132:
7124:
7119:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7076:
7066:
7033:
7011:
6985:Revtraviricetes
6941:
6903:
6856:Revtraviricetes
6812:
6761:
6724:
6691:Paramyxoviridae
6639:Mononegavirales
6632:
6613:Crepuscuviridae
6567:
6530:
6508:Articulavirales
6497:Insthoviricetes
6486:
6372:
6335:Negarnaviricota
6302:
6272:
6235:
6213:
6187:Stelpaviricetes
6176:
6140:
6135:Polycipiviridae
6128:Dicistroviridae
6069:
5952:Pisoniviricetes
5926:
5889:
5852:
5815:
5786:
5713:
5673:Tolucaviricetes
5662:
5618:
5603:Amarillovirales
5581:
5531:
5491:Closteroviridae
5474:Martellivirales
5467:
5409:Kitrinoviricota
5376:
5346:
5330:Polymycoviridae
5298:
5218:
5181:
5144:
5053:
5018:
5006:Finnlakeviridae
4966:
4961:Pleolipoviridae
4899:
4855:
4833:
4804:
4782:
4760:
4708:
4682:Quintoviricetes
4671:
4604:
4537:
4453:
4427:
4306:
4288:
4218:
4189:Halopanivirales
4137:
4115:
4093:
4071:
4034:
3997:
3971:Maveriviricetes
3945:
3909:
3887:
3882:Phycodnaviridae
3850:
3828:
3802:Pokkesviricetes
3746:
3724:
3698:Papovaviricetes
3642:
3609:Rountreeviridae
3499:
3403:
3381:
3304:
3281:
3271:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3171:(3): e0000321.
3150:
3149:
3145:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3034:(7): e0133395.
3021:
3020:
3016:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2224:
2223:
2206:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2085:
2039:
2038:
2034:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1896:Virus Evolution
1885:
1884:
1869:
1838:(6): e0146222.
1825:
1824:
1813:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1428:
1395:
1390:
1357:
1331:Bacillarnavirus
1327:
1308:Bacillarnavirus
1298:
1295:Bacillarnavirus
1253:
1238:Limnopolar Lake
1218:
1213:
1158:
1134:
1122:
1102:
1094:
1079:
1055:
1047:
1044:Bacillarnavirus
1003:
995:
982:
978:
969:
964:
936:
914:Bacillarnavirus
899:Jelly roll fold
886:Bacillarnavirus
854:
831:
826:
824:Characteristics
778:Britarnavirus 3
771:Britarnavirus 2
753:
728:Britarnavirus 4
721:Britarnavirus 1
713:Salisharnavirus
708:Salisharnavirus
703:
700:Salisharnavirus
676:
665:Sanfarnavirus 3
658:Sanfarnavirus 2
651:Sanfarnavirus 1
626:
599:
575:
522:Bacillarnavirus
517:
514:Bacillarnavirus
487:
471:Salisharnavirus
436:Bacillarnavirus
428:
409:Bacillarnavirus
389:capsid proteins
308:
291:Bacillarnavirus
247:is a family of
203:Salisharnavirus
168:Bacillarnavirus
128:Pisoniviricetes
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7219:
7217:
7209:
7208:
7206:Virus families
7203:
7201:Picornavirales
7193:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7169:
7156:
7143:
7130:
7117:
7102:
7086:
7084:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7028:Caulimoviridae
7023:
7021:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7006:Hepadnaviridae
7001:
6999:
6988:
6977:
6974:Artverviricota
6966:
6955:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6870:
6859:
6848:
6845:Artverviricota
6837:
6826:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6751:
6749:
6746:Goujianvirales
6738:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6659:
6652:
6644:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6592:
6589:Jingchuvirales
6581:
6578:Monjiviricetes
6573:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6557:
6555:
6544:
6541:Milneviricetes
6536:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6521:
6513:
6511:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6432:Leishbuviridae
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6399:
6397:
6386:
6383:Ellioviricetes
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6362:
6360:
6349:
6338:
6327:
6316:
6304:
6303:
6297:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6267:Sarthroviridae
6263:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6223:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6203:
6201:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6157:Alvernaviridae
6152:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6100:Solinviviridae
6096:
6089:
6086:Picornaviridae
6081:
6079:
6076:Picornavirales
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6043:Nanhypoviridae
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6015:Medioniviridae
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5987:Cremegaviridae
5983:
5976:
5968:
5966:
5955:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5877:
5866:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5840:
5837:Wolframvirales
5829:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5755:
5753:
5742:
5731:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5689:
5687:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5657:Sinhaliviridae
5653:
5645:
5643:
5632:
5629:Magsaviricetes
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5606:
5595:
5592:Flasuviricetes
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5543:
5541:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5498:Endornaviridae
5494:
5487:
5479:
5477:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5434:
5423:
5412:
5401:
5390:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5341:Botybirnavirus
5333:
5326:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5293:Partitiviridae
5289:
5282:
5275:
5272:Curvulaviridae
5268:
5260:
5258:
5247:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5208:
5206:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5100:
5089:
5078:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4956:
4954:
4943:
4932:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4880:
4877:Geplafuvirales
4869:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4850:Redondoviridae
4845:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4750:
4748:
4737:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4696:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4659:
4648:
4637:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4592:
4581:
4570:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4532:Plectroviridae
4528:
4525:Paulinoviridae
4521:
4513:
4511:
4500:
4497:Faserviricetes
4489:
4486:Hofneiviricota
4478:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4390:Polydnaviridae
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4355:Globuloviridae
4351:
4348:Fuselloviridae
4344:
4337:
4334:Bicaudaviridae
4330:
4327:Ampullaviridae
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4279:
4276:Hytrosaviridae
4272:
4264:
4262:
4251:
4248:Naldaviricetes
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4181:
4178:Laserviricetes
4170:
4167:Dividoviricota
4159:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4132:Corticoviridae
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4059:
4048:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3985:
3974:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3919:
3916:Pimascovirales
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3816:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3719:Polyomaviridae
3714:
3712:
3701:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3616:Salasmaviridae
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3588:Herelleviridae
3584:
3577:
3574:Drexlerviridae
3570:
3567:Demerecviridae
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3528:
3525:Caudoviricetes
3517:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3459:Herviviricetes
3451:
3440:
3437:Heunggongvirae
3429:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3362:
3359:Ligamenvirales
3351:
3340:
3329:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3215:: Marnaviridae
3207:
3206:External links
3204:
3201:
3200:
3143:
3116:
3073:
3014:
2959:
2920:
2863:
2806:
2755:
2706:
2671:
2614:
2565:
2524:
2489:(4): 231–237.
2469:
2448:(2): 171–183.
2428:
2371:
2330:
2268:
2204:
2161:Picornavirales
2146:
2117:
2083:
2032:
1978:
1951:(2): 216–222.
1931:
1890:Picornavirales
1867:
1811:
1766:Virus Research
1747:
1692:
1673:(2): 206–217.
1642:
1582:
1561:(2): 206–217.
1538:
1516:
1491:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1427:
1424:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1356:
1350:
1342:G. delicatula.
1329:GdelRNAV is a
1326:
1320:
1297:
1292:
1252:
1246:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1178:Picornaviridae
1157:
1154:
1142:Picornavirales
1133:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1002:
996:
994:
989:
980:
976:
968:
965:
963:
960:
935:
932:
927:Picornaviridae
849:Genome map of
830:
827:
825:
822:
810:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
752:
747:
746:
745:
738:
731:
724:
702:
697:
696:
695:
675:
670:
669:
668:
661:
654:
647:
625:
620:
619:
618:
598:
593:
592:
591:
574:
569:
568:
567:
557:
547:
516:
511:
495:Picornavirales
486:
485:Classification
483:
482:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
427:
424:
397:Picornavirales
307:
304:
257:Picornavirales
238:
237:
214:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
161:
160:
156:
155:
148:
144:
143:
140:Picornavirales
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
112:
108:
107:
100:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7218:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7179:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7122:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7103:
7098:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7070:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6996:Blubervirales
6992:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6934:
6930:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6891:Pseudoviridae
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6877:Belpaoviridae
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6705:Rhabdoviridae
6702:
6700:
6699:
6698:Pneumoviridae
6695:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6677:Mymonaviridae
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6627:Natareviridae
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6518:Amnoonviridae
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6483:
6482:
6481:Wupedeviridae
6478:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6467:Phenuiviridae
6464:
6462:
6461:
6460:Phasmaviridae
6457:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6324:Orthornavirae
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6291:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6220:Stellavirales
6216:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6198:Patatavirales
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6173:
6172:
6171:Solemoviridae
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6147:Sobelivirales
6143:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6107:Caliciviridae
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6064:Tobaniviridae
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6029:Mononiviridae
6026:
6024:
6023:
6022:Mesoniviridae
6019:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6008:Gresnaviridae
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:Euroniviridae
5998:
5996:
5995:
5994:Coronaviridae
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:Arteriviridae
5977:
5975:
5974:
5973:Abyssoviridae
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5874:Cryppavirales
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5810:Steitzviridae
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5781:Solspiviridae
5778:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5760:Atkinsviridae
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5739:Leviviricetes
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:Lenarviricota
5724:
5710:
5709:
5708:Tombusviridae
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5640:Nodamuvirales
5636:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5462:Matonaviridae
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5431:Hepelivirales
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5420:Alsuviricetes
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:Orthornavirae
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5369:
5365:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5265:Amalgaviridae
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5132:Quadriviridae
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5118:Chrysoviridae
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:Ghabrivirales
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5075:Orthornavirae
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:dsRNA viruses
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4999:Anelloviridae
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4951:Haloruvirales
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4896:
4895:
4894:Genomoviridae
4891:
4889:
4888:
4887:Geminiviridae
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:Metaxyviridae
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4734:Arfiviricetes
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:Cossaviricota
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:Tubulavirales
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4451:ssDNA viruses
4446:
4442:
4424:
4423:
4422:Rhizidiovirus
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:Thaspiviridae
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4383:Plasmaviridae
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:Halspiviridae
4366:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4269:Baculoviridae
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:Simuloviridae
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4156:Helvetiavirae
4152:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:Kalamavirales
4074:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4056:Belfryvirales
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4029:Adintoviridae
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3992:Lavidaviridae
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:Imitervirales
3890:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:Megaviricetes
3857:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:Sepolyvirales
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:Cossaviricota
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3639:
3638:
3637:Zobellviridae
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:Schitoviridae
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:Guelinviridae
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:Herpesviridae
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:Herpesvirales
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3448:Peploviricota
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:Duplodnaviria
3422:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:Tokiviricetes
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:Taleaviricota
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:dsDNA viruses
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:(6): 001772.
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1902:(2): vez056.
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:(8): 001633.
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:Kusarnavirus.
1452:
1451:Sogarnavirus.
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1346:G. delicatula
1343:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1172:Marnaviridae.
1168:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1150:Marnaviridae,
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:Echinodermata
1132:Echinodermata
1131:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:C. tenussimus
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
974:
973:Marnaviridae.
966:
961:
959:
956:
952:
947:
945:
940:
933:
931:
929:
928:
923:
920:(CtenRNAVII,
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
895:
887:
883:
879:
875:
868:
863:
852:
847:
840:
835:
828:
823:
821:
819:
815:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
767:
766:
764:
760:
759:
751:
748:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
716:
714:
710:
709:
701:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
684:
682:
681:
674:
671:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
637:
633:
632:
624:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
607:
605:
604:
597:
594:
590:
589:
585:
584:
583:
581:
580:
573:
570:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
546:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
528:
524:
523:
515:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:
433:
432:
431:
425:
423:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
372:
369:
368:
363:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
305:
303:
302:
301:Marnaviridae.
297:
293:
292:
287:
282:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
259:
258:
254:in the order
253:
250:
246:
245:
234:
229:
223:
218:
212:
211:
207:
205:
204:
200:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
164:
162:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:Orthornavirae
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
7112:Marnaviridae
7082:Marnaviridae
7081:
7026:
7018:Ortervirales
7016:
7004:
6994:
6983:
6972:
6963:Pararnavirae
6961:
6950:
6898:Retroviridae
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6867:Ortervirales
6865:
6854:
6843:
6834:Pararnavirae
6832:
6821:
6754:
6744:
6733:
6719:Xinmoviridae
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6684:Nyamiviridae
6682:
6675:
6670:Lispiviridae
6668:
6661:
6656:Bornaviridae
6654:
6647:
6637:
6625:
6620:Myriaviridae
6618:
6611:
6604:
6599:Aliusviridae
6597:
6587:
6576:
6560:
6550:
6539:
6523:
6516:
6506:
6495:
6479:
6474:Tospoviridae
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6446:Nairoviridae
6444:
6437:
6430:
6425:Hantaviridae
6423:
6416:
6411:Arenaviridae
6409:
6404:Cruliviridae
6402:
6394:Bunyavirales
6392:
6381:
6365:
6355:
6344:
6333:
6322:
6311:
6265:
6258:
6254:
6230:Astroviridae
6228:
6218:
6206:
6196:
6185:
6169:
6164:Barnaviridae
6162:
6155:
6145:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6093:Marnaviridae
6092:
6091:
6084:
6074:
6062:
6055:
6050:Olifoviridae
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5961:
5950:
5941:Pisuviricota
5939:
5919:
5911:Ourlivirales
5909:
5900:Miaviricetes
5898:
5882:
5872:
5861:
5847:Narnaviridae
5845:
5835:
5824:
5808:
5803:Blumeviridae
5801:
5793:Timlovirales
5791:
5779:
5774:Fiersviridae
5772:
5765:
5758:
5750:Norzivirales
5748:
5737:
5726:
5706:
5701:Luteoviridae
5699:
5692:
5682:
5671:
5655:
5648:
5638:
5627:
5613:Flaviviridae
5611:
5601:
5590:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5536:
5526:Virgaviridae
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5484:Bromoviridae
5482:
5472:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5429:
5418:
5407:
5396:
5385:
5339:
5335:
5328:
5323:Birnaviridae
5321:
5317:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:Durnavirales
5253:
5242:
5233:Pisuviricota
5231:
5213:Cystoviridae
5211:
5203:Mindivirales
5201:
5190:
5174:
5164:
5153:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5106:
5095:
5084:
5073:
5062:
5013:Spiraviridae
5011:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4959:
4949:
4938:
4929:Saleviricota
4927:
4916:
4892:
4885:
4875:
4864:
4848:
4840:Recrevirales
4838:
4826:
4819:
4811:Mulpavirales
4809:
4799:Smacoviridae
4797:
4789:Cremevirales
4787:
4777:Circoviridae
4775:
4767:Cirlivirales
4765:
4753:
4745:Baphyvirales
4743:
4732:
4721:
4703:Parvoviridae
4701:
4693:Piccovirales
4691:
4680:
4666:Bidnaviridae
4664:
4654:
4645:Mouviricetes
4643:
4632:
4623:Shotokuvirae
4621:
4599:Microviridae
4597:
4589:Petitvirales
4587:
4576:
4567:Phixviricota
4565:
4554:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4506:
4495:
4484:
4473:
4464:Monodnaviria
4462:
4420:
4415:Dinodnavirus
4413:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4376:Ovaliviridae
4374:
4367:
4362:Guttaviridae
4360:
4353:
4346:
4341:Clavaviridae
4339:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4299:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4257:
4246:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4187:
4176:
4165:
4154:
4130:
4120:
4110:Adenoviridae
4108:
4098:
4088:Tectiviridae
4086:
4076:
4066:Turriviridae
4064:
4054:
4043:
4027:
4017:
4006:
3990:
3980:
3969:
3958:
3938:
3933:Iridoviridae
3931:
3924:
3914:
3902:
3892:
3880:
3870:
3859:
3843:
3835:Chitovirales
3833:
3823:Asfarviridae
3821:
3811:
3800:
3789:
3780:Bamfordvirae
3778:
3769:Varidnaviria
3767:
3739:
3729:
3717:
3707:
3696:
3685:
3676:Shotokuvirae
3674:
3665:Monodnaviria
3663:
3635:
3630:Siphoviridae
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3560:Chaseviridae
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:Caudovirales
3534:
3523:
3512:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3468:
3457:
3446:
3435:
3424:
3396:
3388:Primavirales
3386:
3374:
3367:
3357:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3313:
3237:Marnaviridae
3236:
3228:Marnaviridae
3220:
3212:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:Flaviviridae
3154:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3031:
3027:
3017:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2962:
2940:(1): 27–36.
2937:
2933:
2923:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2544:(1): 69–80.
2541:
2537:
2527:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2290:
2286:
2237:(11): 2369.
2234:
2230:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:"Viral Zone"
2108:. Retrieved
2104:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2000:
1996:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1835:
1831:
1769:
1765:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1610:
1606:
1601:Marnaviridae
1600:
1558:
1554:
1529:. Retrieved
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1480:. March 2019
1477:
1468:
1454:
1450:
1447:Labyrnavirus
1446:
1441:
1438:Marnaviridae
1437:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1416:Marnaviridae
1415:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1289:H. akashiwo.
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1242:Marnaviridae
1241:
1234:Marnaviridae
1233:
1230:Marnaviridae
1229:
1226:Marnaviridae
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:Distribution
1205:Marnaviridae
1204:
1201:Marnaviridae
1200:
1198:
1194:
1182:Marnaviridae
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:Marnaviridae
1160:
1159:
1149:
1146:Marnaviridae
1145:
1141:
1135:
1126:Marnaviridae
1125:
1123:
1114:Marnaviridae
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1091:Sogarnavirus
1090:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1053:RNA virus 01
1050:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1010:
1007:Marnaviridae
1006:
1004:
998:
991:
985:
972:
970:
954:
951:Marnaviridae
950:
948:
939:Marnaviridae
938:
937:
925:
922:Sogarnavirus
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
903:
894:Marnaviridae
893:
891:
885:
881:
877:
867:Marnaviridae
866:
851:Marnaviridae
850:
838:
818:Marnaviridae
817:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
763:Sogarnavirus
762:
758:Sogarnavirus
756:
754:
750:Sogarnavirus
749:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
706:
704:
699:
687:
678:
677:
672:
663:
656:
649:
642:
636:Locarnavirus
635:
631:Locarnavirus
629:
627:
623:Locarnavirus
622:
610:
603:Labyrnavirus
601:
600:
596:Labyrnavirus
595:
588:Astarnavirus
586:
579:Kusarnavirus
577:
576:
572:Kusarnavirus
571:
565:RNA virus 01
559:
555:RNA virus 01
549:
542:
533:
526:
520:
518:
513:
503:Marnaviridae
502:
499:Marnaviridae
498:
494:
491:Marnaviridae
490:
488:
478:Sogarnavirus
476:
469:
462:
457:Locarnavirus
455:
450:Labyrnavirus
448:
443:Kusarnavirus
441:
434:
429:
419:
417:
413:Marnaviridae
412:
408:
405:Labyrnavirus
404:
401:Marnaviridae
400:
396:
380:
377:Marnaviridae
376:
375:
365:
361:Raphidovirus
359:
355:
351:
341:
326:
324:
319:
315:
312:marnaviridae
311:
309:
300:
296:Baishivirus,
295:
289:
286:Marnaviridae
285:
283:
276:
273:Raphidophyte
266:
262:
255:
244:Marnaviridae
243:
242:
241:
210:Sogarnavirus
208:
201:
194:
189:Locarnavirus
187:
182:Labyrnavirus
180:
175:Kusarnavirus
173:
166:
152:Marnaviridae
151:
150:
139:
127:
116:Pisuviricota
115:
103:
91:
84:
74:(unranked):
52:
36:Marnaviridae
35:
29:
7106:Wikispecies
6884:Metaviridae
6663:Filoviridae
6649:Artoviridae
6562:Aspiviridae
6439:Mypoviridae
6418:Fimoviridae
6208:Potyviridae
6121:Secoviridae
6114:Iflaviridae
6057:Roniviridae
5963:Nidovirales
5884:Mitoviridae
5767:Duinviridae
5684:Tolivirales
5650:Nodaviridae
5576:Tymoviridae
5538:Tymovirales
5519:Togaviridae
5512:Mayoviridae
5505:Kitaviridae
5455:Hepeviridae
5448:Benyviridae
5279:Hypoviridae
5139:Totiviridae
4828:Nanoviridae
4656:Polivirales
4556:Sangervirae
4301:Nimaviridae
4283:Nudiviridae
4259:Lefavirales
4122:Vinavirales
4100:Rowavirales
3926:Ascoviridae
3904:Mimiviridae
3872:Algavirales
3813:Asfuvirales
3602:Podoviridae
3514:Uroviricota
3376:Rudiviridae
3326:Zilligvirae
1420:Baishivirus
1412:Baishivirus
1408:P. vannamei
1381:H. akashiwo
1316:Chaetoceros
1312:Chaetoceros
1303:Chaetoceros
1284:H. akashiwo
1280:H. akashiwo
1276:H. akashiwo
1263:H. akashiwo
1258:H. akashiwo
1222:H. akashiwo
1166:Chaetoceros
1110:Chaetoceros
1083:C. socialis
1081:The diatom
1077:RNA virus 1
1037:H. akashiwo
1033:H. akashiwo
1029:H. akashiwo
1027:than other
1025:H. akashiwo
1020:H. akashiwo
1012:H. akashiwo
892:Virions in
880:RNA virus 0
814:metagenomic
545:RNA virus 1
385:metagenomic
352:H. akashiwo
328:H. akashiwo
252:RNA viruses
7195:Categories
6756:Yueviridae
6712:Sunviridae
6606:Chuviridae
6367:Qinviridae
6248:Unassigned
5311:Unassigned
5176:Reoviridae
5166:Reovirales
4987:Unassigned
4918:Trapavirae
4518:Inoviridae
4315:Unassigned
4293:Unassigned
4239:Unassigned
3845:Poxviridae
3595:Myoviridae
3089:: 107752.
2775:(2): 189.
2052:(3): 362.
1772:: 199026.
1460:References
1338:delicatula
992:Marnavirus
967:Life cycle
680:Marnavirus
673:Marnavirus
464:Marnavirus
420:Marnavirus
381:Marnavirus
337:cell lysis
316:rnaviridae
310:The name "
268:Marnavirus
196:Marnavirus
53:Marnavirus
18:Marnavirus
7097:Q15642831
6952:Riboviria
6823:Riboviria
6357:Muvirales
6313:Riboviria
5387:Riboviria
5064:Riboviria
4475:Loebvirae
3315:Adnaviria
3274:Baltimore
3213:Viralzone
3132:: 56–58.
3111:247896446
2750:211193770
2726:: 29–62.
2560:0948-3055
2519:232766599
2511:1752-0908
2464:0948-3055
1806:254772235
1373:DNA virus
1336:Guinardia
1325:RNA virus
1207:viruses.
829:Structure
693:RNA virus
373:(HaNIV).
99:Kingdom:
92:Riboviria
7091:Wikidata
6255:Families
5318:Families
4994:Families
4322:Families
3230:(family)
3195:34100644
3165:mSystems
3103:35367462
3068:26203654
3028:PLOS ONE
3009:30687251
2983:: 3235.
2954:83839588
2915:33741635
2858:11055943
2801:30813316
2742:32073403
2701:35766975
2666:25452289
2609:32978816
2423:17041155
2366:16476996
2325:18469125
2263:36366467
2199:32024776
2135:. ExPASy
2110:20 March
2078:33668994
2027:32690954
1973:86563435
1926:31908848
1862:36445118
1798:36529302
1789:10194266
1742:30687251
1716:: 3235.
1687:86464306
1637:34356002
1577:15016544
1555:Virology
1509:27 April
1484:16 March
1001:(HaRNAV)
884:, genus
426:Taxonomy
147:Family:
111:Phylum:
3186:8269200
3059:4512727
3036:Bibcode
3000:6334475
2906:8208158
2885:Bibcode
2828:Bibcode
2792:6410135
2769:Viruses
2657:4292505
2636:Bibcode
2600:7894508
2491:Bibcode
2414:1694243
2393:Bibcode
2316:2446501
2295:Bibcode
2254:9697754
2231:Viruses
2190:7163153
2139:15 June
2069:7996518
2046:Viruses
2018:7508674
1953:Bibcode
1917:6938265
1853:9769563
1733:6334475
1628:8513639
1211:Ecology
1075:radians
910:radians
543:radians
322:(sea).
306:History
159:Genera
135:Order:
123:Class:
7178:600083
7165:324901
7152:106874
5336:Genera
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364:, and
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7173:WoRMS
7147:IRMNG
7126:624LM
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2746:S2CID
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1802:S2CID
1683:S2CID
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539:forma
85:Realm
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7160:NCBI
7139:4516
7134:GBIF
6808:VI:
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2911:PMID
2854:PMID
2797:PMID
2738:PMID
2697:PMID
2662:PMID
2605:PMID
2556:ISSN
2507:ISSN
2460:ISSN
2419:PMID
2362:PMID
2321:PMID
2259:PMID
2195:PMID
2141:2015
2112:2023
2074:PMID
2023:PMID
1922:PMID
1858:PMID
1794:PMID
1738:PMID
1633:PMID
1573:PMID
1533:2021
1511:2017
1486:2019
755:The
705:The
628:The
519:The
407:and
393:RdRp
391:and
320:mare
7121:CoL
6298:V:
5036:RNA
3300:I:
3287:DNA
3181:PMC
3173:doi
3134:doi
3091:doi
3087:190
3054:PMC
3044:doi
2995:PMC
2985:doi
2942:doi
2901:PMC
2893:doi
2844:PMC
2836:doi
2787:PMC
2777:doi
2728:doi
2689:doi
2685:103
2652:PMC
2644:doi
2595:PMC
2587:doi
2583:229
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2499:doi
2450:doi
2409:PMC
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2352:doi
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2249:PMC
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2185:PMC
2175:doi
2064:PMC
2054:doi
2013:PMC
2005:doi
1961:doi
1912:PMC
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1848:PMC
1840:doi
1784:PMC
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