2485:
133:
812:
596:. The king had broken his promise to return within three years, and after ten years had elapsed the wife engaged the sorceress to either lure the king back to her, or failing that, to assassinate him. Vanlandi had scarcely gone to sleep when he complained that the nightmare "rode him"; when the men held the king's head it "trod on his legs" on the point of breaking, and when the retinue then "seized his feet", the creature fatally "pressed down on his head". In
7301:
36:
7311:
832:, a demon/goddess of winter. It could be a soul of a person (alive or dead) such as a sinful woman, someone wronged or someone who died without confession. Other signs of someone being a mare could be: being the seventh daughter, having one's name pronounced in a wrong way while being baptised, having multicoloured eyes or a unibrow (exclusive to the
551:, mares included witches who took on the form of animals when their spirits went out and about while they were in trance (see the Icelandic example of Geirrid, below). These included animals such as frogs, cats, horses, hares, dogs, oxen, birds and often bees and wasps.
836:
region, Poland). If a woman was promised to marry a man, but then he married another, the rejected one could also become a mare at night. A very common belief was that one would become a mare if they mispronounced a prayer – e.g.
4035:
629:), and that the red color boded bloodiness. This association of the nightmare with fetch is thought to be of late origin, an interpolation in the text dating to circa 1300, with the text exhibiting a "confounding of the words
2620:
855:). The mare can turn into animals and objects, such as cats, frogs, yarn, straw or apples. People believed that the mare drained people – as well as cattle and horses – of energy and/or blood at night.
966:
is one of the spirits from ancient Slav mythology, a dark one who becomes a beautiful woman to visit men in their dreams, torturing them with desire before killing them. In Serbia, a mare is called
489:
The mare was believed to ride horses, which left them exhausted and covered in sweat by the morning. She could also entangle the hair of the sleeping man or beast, resulting in "marelocks", called
619:) has a dream about riding a red horse that barely touched ground, which he interpreted as a positive omen, but his wife disagreed, explaining that a mare signified a man's
401:, associated with crushing, pressing and oppressing. or according to other sources 'to rub away' or 'to harm'. However, other etymologies have been suggested. For example,
3870:
5323:
4658:
3990:
2164:
1826:
1797:
4096:
2484:
1049:
by leaving a broom upside down behind their doors, or putting their belt on top of their sheets, or saying an elaborate prayer poem before they go to sleep.
3669:
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2600:
7365:
5302:
4307:
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7314:
1946:
4891:
7355:
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2157:
5754:
7263:
5012:
2030:
1758:
1730:
1592:Ármann Jakobsson (2009), "The Fearless Vampire Killers: A Note about the Icelandic Draugr and Demonic Contamination in Grettis Saga",
1501:
1462:
5366:
2009:
1981:
1918:
1419:
428:)), meaning 'doom'. There is no definite answer among historians about the time of origin of the word. According to the philologist
119:
6504:
3963:
1858:
Bernard Sychta. Słownik gwar kaszubskich na tle kultury ludowej, Ossolineum, Wrocław - Warszawa - Kraków 1969, tom III, pp. 102-105
5249:
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57:
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4005:
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72:
7236:
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2727:
1389:
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3589:
945:. Usually invisible, it can take the form of a black woman with long shaggy hair, which she combs, sitting on a yarn.
4187:
1328:
887:
To protect livestock, some people hung mirrors over the manger (to scare the mare with its own face) or affixed dead
79:
2118:"The Polish Nightmare Being (Zmora) and the Problem with Defining the Category of Supernatural Double-Souled Beings"
5385:
5006:
4553:
3347:
2593:
1991:
Sagen, Gebräuche und Märchen aus
Westfalen und einigen andern, besonders den angrenzenden Gegenden Norddeutschlands
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46:
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Even trees were thought to be ridden by the mare, resulting in branches being entangled. The undersized, twisted
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86:
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604:, who transforms into a bird or other animal and sits on the chests of sleeping people, giving nightmares.
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4282:
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1536:"The Viking Age: The Early History, Manners, and Customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking Nations"
1078:
68:
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993:
enters the room through the keyhole, sits on the chest of the sleeper and tries to strangle them (hence
4067:
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4018:
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3885:
891:
to the stable doors. Sometimes the horses were given red ribbons, or covered in a stinking substance.
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1968:, vol. 2, James Steven Stallybrass (tr.), W. Swan Sonnenschein & Allen, pp. 439–517
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of the sorceress
Geirrid accused of assuming the shape of a "night-rider" or "ride-by-night" (
609:
196:
4079:
1518:
1491:
1452:
7304:
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1601:
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298:
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192:
2022:
Between the living and the dead: a perspective on witches and seers in the early modern age
93:
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1114:
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941:
In the northwest and south
Russian traditions, the mara is a female character, similar to
930:
406:
368:
346:
306:
200:
184:
7210:
6978:
6600:
6007:
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1551:
7159:
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6093:
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5897:
5867:
5749:
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5170:
5034:
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3635:
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3291:
3277:
3014:
2972:
2769:
2643:
2016:
1690:
1187:
1155:
1058:
978:('night creature', masculine and feminine respectively). In Romania they were known as
900:
785:
646:
597:
402:
330:
257:
220:
7329:
7179:
6988:
6983:
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6295:
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5779:
5684:
5466:
5318:
5182:
5134:
5073:
4733:
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4548:
4242:
4197:
4072:
3787:
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3459:
3452:
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2108:
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2066:
1613:
1380:
1093:
888:
566:
548:
137:
6807:
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1868:
1579:
7206:
7143:
6759:
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6672:
6590:
6534:
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5917:
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5599:
5569:
5559:
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5461:
5429:
5209:
5141:
5112:
4865:
4322:
4272:
3522:
3508:
3396:
3140:
3049:
2762:
2528:
1311:
C. Lecouteux, 'Mara–Ephialtes–Incubus: Le couchemar chez les peuples germaniques.'
1098:
522:
170:
142:
6078:
5769:
4628:
4539:
2685:
2134:
2117:
2067:"Dark Riders: Disease, Sexual Violence, and Gender Performance in the Old English
1088:
453:
respectively, which can be directly translated as 'mare-ride'. The
Icelandic word
2020:
1908:
1751:
Between the devil and the host : imagining witchcraft in early modern Poland
7231:
6892:
6887:
6872:
6822:
6749:
6265:
6250:
6240:
6173:
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6083:
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4578:
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4042:
3917:
3647:
3389:
3133:
3063:
3056:
3035:
2979:
2916:
2825:
2776:
2458:
2431:
2378:
2222:
1718:
1211:
1026:, children are advised to look at the window or to turn the pillow and make the
909:
229:
35:
17:
6963:
6595:
6499:
6459:
6260:
6205:
6178:
6158:
6128:
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5857:
5812:
5807:
5739:
5704:
5694:
5584:
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5502:
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5419:
5404:
5276:
5234:
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708:
377:
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1768:
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6605:
6549:
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6413:
6393:
6383:
6285:
5967:
5922:
5862:
5837:
5817:
5709:
5664:
5497:
5281:
5229:
5224:
5163:
4844:
4653:
4474:
4454:
4287:
4013:
3850:
3840:
3354:
3112:
2902:
2657:
2415:
2269:
2227:
1954:
Haunted Land: Investigations into
Ancient Mysteries and Modern Day Phenomena
1723:
Elves in Anglo-Saxon
England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity
1139:
1134:
851:
712:
204:
188:
6837:
5554:
4728:
4693:
4227:
2449:
1693:
1570:
1175:, a 2009 found-footage film featuring a mare named Maron as the antagonist
7273:
7174:
7044:
7034:
7024:
7014:
6918:
6897:
6882:
6877:
6827:
6774:
6739:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6657:
6647:
6585:
6484:
6474:
6469:
6340:
6331:
6220:
6200:
6098:
6058:
5992:
5882:
5872:
5852:
5847:
5827:
5729:
5699:
5669:
5594:
5579:
5446:
5337:
historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.
5047:
4788:
4738:
4713:
4678:
4643:
4623:
4583:
4509:
4449:
4418:
4378:
4363:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4167:
3937:
3907:
3845:
3368:
3284:
3186:
3119:
3084:
2944:
2846:
2839:
2783:
2699:
2692:
2671:
2650:
2636:
2191:
1160:
1108:
942:
828:
593:
571:
2142:
1675:
883:
leaving a bundle of hay in one's bed and going to sleep in another room.
7268:
7196:
7191:
7133:
7118:
7069:
7019:
6948:
6943:
6862:
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6852:
6847:
6812:
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6544:
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6438:
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6355:
6350:
6336:
6168:
6143:
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5822:
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5654:
5629:
5619:
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5574:
5409:
5269:
5117:
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4688:
4663:
4648:
4638:
4573:
4563:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4504:
4499:
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4408:
4403:
4373:
4252:
4154:
4108:
3980:
3922:
3860:
3855:
3812:
3807:
3767:
3704:
3256:
3021:
3000:
2951:
2937:
2881:
2790:
2664:
2422:
2287:
2260:
2207:
1195:
1152:, medical term for the condition the mare is thought to originate from.
1144:
1083:
1068:
662:) and causing serious trampling bruises on Gunnlaug Thorbjornsson. The
575:
5344:
7253:
7164:
7138:
7128:
7084:
7054:
6938:
6923:
6802:
6729:
6699:
6694:
6625:
6610:
6559:
6378:
6360:
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6215:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6163:
6123:
6118:
6063:
6027:
5982:
5962:
5797:
5734:
5614:
5539:
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5100:
4955:
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4683:
4613:
4568:
4558:
4358:
4267:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4057:
3897:
3878:
3802:
3777:
3772:
3762:
3735:
3709:
3603:
3515:
3445:
3375:
3263:
3172:
3070:
2930:
2860:
2811:
2510:
2369:
2319:
2294:
2243:
1560:
1129:
833:
625:
438:
passed into the
Germanic language no later than the 1st century BC.
1207:, a 2018 TV series. Episode 6 "The Nightmare Spirit" focuses on one
798:) was being blurred, the Mare being described as the Alp's mother.
532:
growing on coastal rocks and on wet grounds are known in Sweden as
7258:
7248:
7113:
7101:
7096:
7079:
7029:
6993:
6973:
6958:
6842:
6832:
6769:
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6682:
6637:
6632:
6580:
6514:
6428:
6423:
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6398:
6275:
6235:
6230:
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6138:
6022:
5832:
5714:
5624:
5564:
5375:
5175:
4824:
4673:
4593:
4524:
4388:
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4052:
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3932:
3797:
3742:
3214:
3091:
2748:
2578:
2410:
2403:
2351:
2255:
2212:
1124:
1119:
1063:
980:
810:
795:
585:
416:
410:
131:
3890:
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6928:
6817:
6677:
6642:
6454:
6290:
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2519:
2440:
917:
589:
529:
251:
245:
239:
233:
223:
6317:
5520:
5348:
3651:
2582:
2146:
2049:
1493:
Dreams in Old Norse
Literature and their Affinities in Folklore
711:
charm or prayer used to ward off mares, from
Wilhelmsburg near
380:
7186:
5887:
5744:
771:
767:
717:
29:
2052:[Mare as Supernatural Being of Traditional Culture].
1457:. Translated by Hollander, Lee M. University of Texas Press.
1373:
414:
1662:
Mahr, August C. (1935). "A Pennsylvania Dutch 'Hexzettel'".
203:
that walks on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on
815:
735:
Dazu helfe mir Gott Vater, Sohn und heiliger Geist. Amen!
521:. The belief probably originated as an explanation to the
1355:
1353:
2001:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1478:
Siida – Staalon ja maahisten maa – Kertojien perilliset
441:
In Norwegian and Danish, the words for 'nightmare' are
1414:(in Russian). Stuttgart: Moscow: Soviet encyclopedia.
1937:
Bjordvand, Harald and Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007).
1335:" in Pickett et al. (2000). Retrieved on 2008-11-22.
1041:
1031:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
754:
Thus help me God Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Amen!
376:('nightmare') is borrowed from the Germanic through
7219:
7152:
7007:
6911:
6795:
6788:
6722:
6573:
6447:
6371:
6324:
6036:
5790:
5527:
5485:
5392:
5311:
5290:
5202:
5066:
5033:
4979:
4943:
4905:
4879:
4858:
4807:
4751:
4437:
4351:
4315:
4306:
4153:
4122:
4004:
3946:
3685:
3620:
3539:
3150:
2628:
2560:
2539:
2492:
2182:
1972:Hødnebø, Finn and Magerøy, Hallvard (eds.) (1979).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1784:The People. Their Customs, Way of Life, Language..
871:sleeping with a leather, wedding belt or a scythe,
774:). Its texts demonstrates that certainly by the
27:Malicious entity in Germanic and Slavic folklore
2499:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2401:
2367:
2326:
2308:
2299:
2276:
2267:
2241:
2232:
2116:Pieńczak, Agnieszka; Povetkina, Polina (2023).
924:
762:Such charms are preceded by the example of the
669:
663:
657:
651:
644:Another possible example is the account in the
636:
630:
614:
579:
512:
506:
466:
460:
454:
442:
324:
178:
2050:"Mora kao nadnaravno biće tradicijske kulture"
1520:The Story of the Ere-dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga)
1496:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 20–22.
953:
916:with cognates that have the double meaning of
564:The mare is attested as early as in the Norse
5360:
3663:
2594:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2470:
2385:
2376:
2358:
2349:
2317:
2198:
2189:
2158:
2079:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology
1632:Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung
1239:
1237:
973:
967:
908:denotes a kind of elf or spirit as well as a
592:or Hulda, hired by the king's abandoned wife
533:
496:
490:
476:
433:
422:
395:
267:
260:
238:(which had numerous variant forms, including
8:
5324:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays
2429:
2420:
2335:
2285:
1454:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway
1281:. 2 vols. Bern: Francke, 1959. s.v. 5. mer-.
1191:, a 2013 Dutch thriller film featuring mares
1183:, a 2011 Swedish horror film featuring mares
999:, 'to torture', 'to bother', 'to strangle',
933:
844:
838:
820:
789:
779:
695:
689:
683:
539:
448:
371:
357:
350:
1517:Morris, William; Magnússon, Eiríkr (1892),
903:
746:until they have swum through all the waters
340:
334:
7310:
6792:
6314:
5517:
5367:
5353:
5345:
5063:
4312:
3670:
3656:
3648:
2601:
2587:
2579:
2165:
2151:
2143:
1825:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1796:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1279:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1243:Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007), pp. 719–720.
2133:
2090:
1998:Pickett, Joseph P. et al. (eds.) (2000).
1648:Last line supplied from "541. Mahrsegen"
1569:
1559:
868:throwing a piece of a noose at the demon,
388:Most scholars trace the word back to the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1628:"Indische und germanische Segenssprüche"
1199:, a 2013 video game featuring Mares/Alps
1698:Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts
1441:), in Hødnebø and Magerøy (1979), p. 12
1292:Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1233:
772:§Medieval and early modern German texts
668:mentioned here has been equated to the
600:mythology, there is an evil elf called
405:saw the term as being cognate with the
1818:
1789:
7315:List of beings referred to as fairies
2025:. Central European University Press.
1913:, Central European University Press,
1894:, p. 33 gives the feminine form.
1839:
1813:Lud polski, jego zwyczaje, zabobony..
1744:
1742:
1688:Last line of translation supplied by
1523:, B. Quaritch, pp. 29–, 274, 348
1437:, chapter 13 (and quoted stanza from
7:
5067:Folk cults (also including Ossetian)
4892:Russian traditions and superstitions
2004:, 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1891:
1664:Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht
1649:
1344:
1111:(Slavic goddess of death and winter)
471:, 'trample', 'stamp on', related to
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1753:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1725:. Boydell Press. pp. 125–126.
1223:, a 2020 video game featuring Mares
1976:, 2nd ed. Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
1490:Kelchner, Georgia Dunham (2013) .
570:from the 13th century. Here, King
25:
1994:. Brockhaus. pp. 18–22, 191.
1534:Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni (1890),
1256:, the Anglo-Saxon "Nightmares"',
1040:mentions that people would repel
880:smearing feces on the front door,
877:changing one's sleeping position,
725:Keine Nachtmahr soll mich plagen,
7341:Scandinavian legendary creatures
7309:
7300:
7299:
3320:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
2483:
2101:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.3.0352
2092:10.5406/jenglgermphil.120.3.0352
874:inviting the mare for breakfast,
862:drinking coffee before sleeping,
34:
7366:Sleep in mythology and folklore
4399:Mistress of the Copper Mountain
1252:Alaric Hall, 'The Evidence for
858:Protection practices included:
766:of the fourteenth century (See
682:In Germany, they were known as
538:('mare-pines') or in German as
45:needs additional citations for
1546:(1052), Scribner's Sons: 433,
1036:); in the early 19th century,
778:, the distinction between the
744:No night-mare shall plague me
742:Here I am lying down to sleep;
727:Bis sie schwemmen alle Wasser,
578:lost his life to a nightmare (
1:
5250:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism
3679:Slavic mythology and religion
2135:10.1080/0015587X.2022.2088957
1294:. Leiden: Brill, 1961. s.vv.
1215:, a 2018 American horror film
752:that appear in the firmament.
733:Die am Firmament' erscheinen!
7361:Germanic legendary creatures
2728:Companions of Saint Nicholas
2065:Batten, Caroline R. (2021).
1811:Gołębiowski, Łukasz (1884).
912:or "night butterfly". Other
723:Hier leg' ich mich schlafen,
525:phenomenon, a hair disease.
481:translates as 'mare-dream'.
6319:Fairy-like beings worldwide
3590:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
974:
968:
256:). These in turn come from
195:) is a malicious entity in
7387:
7356:Slavic legendary creatures
7336:German legendary creatures
5386:Classifications of fairies
3562:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
3397:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
1451:Snorri Sturluson (2010) .
1374:
748:that flow upon the earth,
432:, the Proto-Slavonic root
415:
7290:
6313:
5516:
5383:
5332:
5091:Nicholas the Wonderworker
2621:German-speaking countries
2616:
2481:
1749:Michael, Ostling (2011).
1606:10.1080/00155870903219771
1266:10.1007/s11061-005-4256-8
958:refers to a 'nightmare'.
705:Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn
281:, from which are derived
5203:Revivalist organizations
3194:Christman Genipperteinga
2048:Barešin, Sandra (2013).
1962:"XVII. Wights and Elves"
1005:, 'to tire', 'to kill',
849:(an inverted version of
721:
393:Proto-Indo-European root
5755:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
3540:Legends and fairy tales
3348:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
3306:Heinrich von Winkelried
2457:
2448:
2439:
2309:
2300:
2242:
1988:Kuhn, Adalbert (1859).
1952:Devereux, Paul (2001).
1782:Kolberg, Oskar (1865).
1626:Kuhn, Adalbert (1864).
1412:Mythological dictionary
1390:A Greek–English Lexicon
925:
819:Etymologically, Polish
731:Und tellet alle Sterne,
670:
664:
658:
652:
637:
631:
580:
475:), whereas the Swedish
434:
424:
397:
381:
278:
269:
262:
252:
246:
240:
234:
224:
179:
166:
158:
7227:Christmas gift-bringer
5645:Brown Man of the Muirs
5282:Russian Zoroastrianism
4897:Serbian folk astronomy
4293:Vasilisa the Beautiful
4218:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
3425:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
3208:Eppelein von Gailingen
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2471:
2430:
2421:
2402:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2233:
2199:
2190:
1260:, 91 (2007), 299–317,
1079:Ghosts in Thai culture
1042:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
954:
934:
904:
865:taking the mare's hat,
845:
839:
821:
816:
790:
780:
740:
729:Die auf Erden fließen,
696:
690:
684:
615:
540:
534:
513:
507:
497:
491:
477:
467:
461:
459:has the same meaning (
455:
449:
443:
372:
358:
351:
341:
335:
325:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
146:
7346:Scandinavian folklore
6099:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
5610:Blue men of the Minch
5486:Abodes and structures
5265:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota
5255:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery
5113:George the Victorious
4223:Lech, Czech, and Rus'
3695:Chernobog and Belobog
3597:Venusberg (mythology)
3404:Pied Piper of Hamelin
3250:Götz von Berlichingen
3166:Arnold von Winkelried
2175:Scandinavian folklore
2054:Ethnologica Dalmatica
1974:Snorres kongesagaer 1
1960:Grimm, Jacob (1883),
1956:, Piatkus Publishers.
1873:slovnik.juls.savba.sk
1381:Liddell, Henry George
1017:, 'tired'). To repel
814:
750:and counted all stars
135:
7371:Supernatural legends
6505:Hopkinsville Goblins
5079:Paraskeva of Iconium
4971:Ukrainian fairy tale
4769:Dodola and Perperuna
4233:Mikula Selyaninovich
3488:Walram of Thierstein
3362:Matthias Klostermayr
3243:Giselher of Burgundy
3236:Genevieve of Brabant
3222:Frederick Barbarossa
1869:"Slovenské slovníky"
1104:Mara (Hindu goddess)
987:Some believe that a
764:Münchener Nachtsegen
572:Vanlandi Sveigðisson
544:('nightmare pine').
501:('mare-tangles') in
69:"Mare" folklore
54:improve this article
6226:Sprite/Water sprite
5400:Celtic sacred trees
5245:Peterburgian Vedism
5215:Slavic Native Faith
4966:Serbian epic poetry
4951:Bosniak epic poetry
4808:Mythological places
4308:Legendary creatures
4298:Volga Svyatoslavich
4123:Priesthood and cult
3548:Grimms' Fairy Tales
3495:Walter of Aquitaine
3467:The Smith of Kochel
1552:1889Natur..41..173F
1408:Yeleazar Meletinsky
1315:42: 1–24 (pp. 4–5).
495:('mare-braids') or
430:Yeleazar Meletinsky
5555:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
5291:In popular culture
4961:Russian fairy tale
4258:Mustay-Bey of Lika
3502:Werner Stauffacher
3418:Punker of Rohrbach
3334:Knight of the Swan
2552:Old Norse religion
1966:Teutonic Mythology
1931:General references
1331:2005-09-10 at the
1313:Études germaniques
1011:, 'tiredness' and
817:
703:German Folklorist
613:, Thorkel Silver (
584:) conjured by the
147:
7323:
7322:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7281:
6954:Headless Horseman
6495:Fearsome critters
6309:
6308:
5342:
5341:
5198:
5197:
5043:Apocryphal prayer
4835:Oponskoye Kingdom
4747:
4746:
4369:Cornflower Wraith
4283:Solovey-Razboynik
4263:Nikita the Tanner
4183:Dobrynya Nikitich
3645:
3644:
3530:Xaver Hohenleiter
3474:Till Eulenspiegel
3341:Konrad Baumgarten
3327:Klaus Störtebeker
3201:Dietrich von Bern
2819:Feuermann (ghost)
2576:
2575:
1947:978-82-7099-467-0
1359:Devereux (2001),
1172:Paranormal Entity
1033:prekrstiti jastuk
1028:sign of the cross
760:
759:
674:by commentators.
607:According to the
273:is the source of
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7378:
7351:English folklore
7313:
7312:
7303:
7302:
7296:
6999:Tuatha Dé Danann
6969:Jimmy Squarefoot
6793:
6520:Little green men
6315:
6281:Will-o'-the-wisp
6049:Margot the fairy
5998:Lady of the Lake
5948:Jenny Greenteeth
5943:Jack o' the bowl
5775:Queen of Elphame
5522:Attested fairies
5518:
5393:Related articles
5369:
5362:
5355:
5346:
5101:Ilya the Prophet
5084:Paraskeva Friday
5064:
4981:Christianization
4313:
4213:Jugović brothers
4193:Hrnjica Brothers
4188:Dragon of Bosnia
4163:Alyosha Popovich
4155:Legendary heroes
4100:
4088:
4076:
4039:
4027:
3967:
3959:Karna and Zhelya
3947:Personifications
3894:
3882:
3826:
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3481:Volker von Alzey
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3383:Otto the Younger
3378:
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3180:Baron Munchausen
3175:
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3159:Albrecht Gessler
3143:
3136:
3129:
3127:Will-o'-the-wisp
3122:
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3087:
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3073:
3066:
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3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3008:Nixie (folklore)
3003:
2996:
2989:
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2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
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2933:
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2898:
2891:
2889:Jack o' the bowl
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2828:
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2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
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2756:Dwarf (folklore)
2751:
2744:
2742:Drak (mythology)
2737:
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2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
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2580:
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2514:
2505:
2487:
2476:
2466:Will-o'-the-wisp
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2435:
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2407:
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1561:10.1038/041173a0
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1277:Julius Pokorny,
1275:
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1035:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
977:
971:
957:
937:
928:
914:Slavic languages
907:
848:
842:
825:is connected to
824:
793:
783:
776:Late Middle Ages
718:
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673:
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7326:
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7324:
7319:
7294:
7278:
7215:
7148:
7090:Enchanted Moura
7003:
6907:
6784:
6780:Yara-ma-yha-who
6718:
6569:
6443:
6367:
6320:
6305:
6069:Mooinjer veggey
6032:
5938:Jack-o'-lantern
5903:Heinzelmännchen
5786:
5523:
5512:
5481:
5457:Household deity
5415:Fairy godmother
5388:
5379:
5373:
5343:
5338:
5328:
5307:
5286:
5194:
5130:Saint Anastasia
5062:
5029:
4975:
4939:
4901:
4875:
4871:Sword Kladenets
4854:
4830:Faraway Tsardom
4803:
4743:
4433:
4347:
4302:
4149:
4118:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4033:
4021:
4000:
3961:
3942:
3888:
3868:
3820:
3729:
3717:
3681:
3676:
3646:
3641:
3634:
3629:German folklore
3627:
3616:
3611:Walpurgis Night
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
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3493:
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3395:
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3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
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3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3299:Hans von Trotha
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
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3227:
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3090:
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3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2966:Mare (folklore)
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2924:Knecht Ruprecht
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2854:Heinzelmännchen
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2707:Buschgroßmutter
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2624:
2612:
2610:German folklore
2607:
2577:
2572:
2568:Danish folklore
2556:
2547:Norse mythology
2535:
2488:
2479:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2115:
2064:
2047:
2044:
2042:Further reading
2039:
2033:
2015:
1987:
1959:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
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1857:
1853:
1838:
1834:
1817:
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1809:
1805:
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1776:
1761:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:Ashliman, D. L.
1689:
1687:
1683:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1652:, vol. 2, p.191
1647:
1643:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1571:2027/hvd.hn4ttf
1533:
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1528:
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1472:
1465:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1395:Perseus Project
1371:
1367:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1333:Wayback Machine
1323:
1319:
1310:
1306:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1150:Sleep paralysis
1115:Maya (illusion)
1074:Enchanted Moura
1055:
897:
809:
804:
756:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
737:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
680:
562:
557:
541:Alptraum-Kiefer
487:
421:(Indo-European
219:comes (through
213:
201:Slavic folklore
185:Old High German
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Mara (folklore)
15:
12:
11:
5:
7384:
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7374:
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7368:
7363:
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7266:
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7246:
7241:
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7234:
7223:
7221:
7220:Cross-regional
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7167:
7162:
7160:Dames blanches
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7065:Kallikantzaros
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7040:Doñas de fuera
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6799:
6797:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6668:Mrenh kongveal
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6348:
6343:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6301:Yan-gant-y-tan
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Nelly Longarms
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5898:The Hedley Kow
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Gwragedd Annwn
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5472:Tutelary deity
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5432:
5427:
5425:Fairy painting
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5312:Related topics
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5171:Saint Theodore
5168:
5167:
5166:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5053:Egg decoration
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5035:Folk practices
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4752:Ritual figures
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Ivan Tsarevich
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4178:Đerzelez Alija
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4028:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4006:Pseudo-deities
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3883:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Lada mythology
3750:
3745:
3740:
3724:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3636:Swiss folklore
3632:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3576:Nibelungenlied
3572:
3569:Gespensterbuch
3565:
3558:
3555:Deutsche Sagen
3551:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3439:Schinderhannes
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3292:Hans von Sagan
3288:
3281:
3278:Hagen (legend)
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3015:Ork (folklore)
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2973:Mephistopheles
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2770:Ekke Nekkepenn
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2644:Alp (folklore)
2640:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:Ysätters-Kajsa
2468:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2347:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2113:
2071:and Old Norse
2062:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:978-9639116184
2031:
2013:
1996:
1985:
1970:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1910:Srpski rječnik
1896:
1884:
1860:
1851:
1832:
1803:
1774:
1760:978-0199587902
1759:
1738:
1732:978-1843832942
1731:
1710:
1681:
1670:(6): 215–225.
1654:
1641:
1618:
1600:(3): 307–316,
1584:
1526:
1509:
1503:978-1107620223
1502:
1482:
1470:
1464:978-0292786967
1463:
1443:
1427:
1420:
1410:, ed. (1990).
1399:
1365:
1349:
1337:
1317:
1304:
1290:Jan de Vries.
1283:
1270:
1245:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:Slavic fairies
1153:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1059:Alp (folklore)
1054:
1051:
975:noćnik/noćnica
896:
893:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
808:
805:
803:
800:
758:
757:
738:
679:
676:
647:Eyrbyggja saga
616:Þorkell Silfri
610:Vatnsdæla saga
561:
558:
556:
553:
486:
483:
465:from the verb
258:Proto-Germanic
232:feminine noun
221:Middle English
212:
209:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7383:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7316:
7308:
7306:
7298:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7237:Companions of
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7180:King Goldemar
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6989:Pictish Beast
6987:
6985:
6984:Morgan Le Fay
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6565:Yunwi Tsunsdi
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Christmas elf
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6346:Little people
6344:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6312:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Yallery Brown
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:Lazy Laurence
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:Klabautermann
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5933:Iannic-ann-ôd
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Nature spirit
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:Book of Veles
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:Saint Eustace
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5142:Saint Vlasius
5140:
5136:
5135:Saint Nedelya
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:Ognyena Maria
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Creation myth
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Bald Mountain
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Chervona Ruta
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4429:Water spirits
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:Place spirits
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Milan Toplica
4241:
4239:
4238:Mila Gojsalić
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Ivan Kosančić
4201:
4199:
4198:Ilya Muromets
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Damned Jerina
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Lel and Polel
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:Stauffacherin
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:Princess Ilse
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:Petermännchen
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:King Goldemar
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:Klabautermann
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2085:(3): 352–80.
2084:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:0-395-82517-2
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:82-05-22184-7
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1920:9789639116184
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:Karadžić, Vuk
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1694:"Night-Mares"
1692:
1685:
1682:
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1436:
1435:Ynglinga saga
1431:
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1421:5-85270-032-0
1417:
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1385:Scott, Robert
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1094:Madam Koi Koi
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889:birds of prey
882:
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867:
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859:
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854:
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847:
846:Zdrowaś Mario
841:
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582:
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573:
569:
568:
567:Ynglinga saga
559:
554:
552:
550:
549:Paul Devereux
547:According to
545:
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536:
531:
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390:reconstructed
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138:The Nightmare
134:
124:
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102:
99:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7211:Weiße Frauen
7207:Witte Wieven
6979:Menninkäinen
6760:Patupaiarehe
6688:Hungry ghost
6673:Orang bunian
6591:Fallen angel
6535:Nordic alien
6271:Wicked fairy
6211:Sleih beggey
6043:
6018:Lubber fiend
6008:Leanan sídhe
5953:Joan the Wad
5918:Hobbididance
5878:Gwyn ap Nudd
5600:Bloody Bones
5570:Baobhan sith
5560:Arkan Sonney
5477:Water spirit
5462:Hungry grass
5430:Fairy riding
5334:
5210:God-Building
4866:Axe of Perun
4603:
4316:Unquiet dead
4273:Prince Marko
4248:Miloš Obilić
3523:Wolfdietrich
3509:William Tell
3432:Schildbürger
3141:Wolpertinger
3106:Wiedergänger
3099:Weiße Frauen
3050:Rhinemaidens
2965:
2798:Ewiger Jäger
2763:Easter Bunny
2735:Doppelgänger
2619:Folklore of
2618:
2301:
2128:(1): 73–90.
2125:
2121:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2057:
2053:
2021:
1999:
1990:
1973:
1965:
1953:
1939:Våre arveord
1938:
1909:
1899:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1854:
1849:, 464, note2
1846:
1843:
1835:
1812:
1806:
1783:
1777:
1750:
1722:
1719:Hall, Alaric
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1684:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1512:
1492:
1485:
1480:(in Finnish)
1473:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1411:
1402:
1388:
1368:
1361:Haunted Land
1360:
1347:, p. 32
1340:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1220:Phasmophobia
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1099:Mara (demon)
1046:
1038:Vuk Karadžić
1023:
986:
979:
963:
959:
947:
940:
898:
886:
857:
850:
840:Zmoraś Mario
826:
818:
763:
761:
741:
722:
702:
681:
645:
643:
624:
608:
606:
601:
565:
563:
546:
527:
523:Polish plait
488:
472:
440:
387:
364:
356:
321:
216:
214:
174:
171:Proto-Slavic
150:
148:
143:Henry Fuseli
136:
116:
110:January 2014
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7232:Santa Claus
7060:Hippocampus
6750:Muldjewangk
6616:Inari Ōkami
6266:Water horse
6251:Tylwyth Teg
6241:Tooth fairy
6134:Pillywiggin
6084:Moss people
6054:Meg Mullach
5958:Joint-eater
5843:Ghillie Dhu
5803:Fairy Queen
5590:Billy Blind
5545:Alp Luachra
5452:Genius loci
5378:in folklore
5240:Levashovism
5159:Saint Peter
5021:(1120s–60s)
5013:Kievan Rus'
4545:Fern flower
4384:Lady Midday
4095: [
4083: [
4071: [
4043:Dzidzileyla
4034: [
4022: [
3962: [
3889: [
3869: [
3821: [
3730: [
3718: [
3390:Peter Klaus
3134:Witte Wiwer
3064:Santa Claus
3036:Poltergeist
2980:Moss people
2917:King Laurin
2826:Feldgeister
2777:Elwetritsch
2529:Påskkärring
2223:Church grim
1439:Ynglingatal
910:sphinx moth
843:instead of
709:Westphalian
560:Scandinavia
508:marefletter
230:Old English
228:) from the
155:Old English
7330:Categories
7264:Salamander
6964:Jack Frost
6601:Hồ ly tinh
6596:Fox spirit
6500:Grey alien
6460:Anchimayen
6261:Water bull
6206:Shellycoat
6129:Peg Powler
6114:Nuckelavee
6089:Nain Rouge
6013:Leprechaun
5908:Hinzelmann
5813:Fear gorta
5808:Fear dearg
5780:Svartálfar
5740:Each-uisge
5705:Colt pixie
5695:Clurichaun
5685:Ceffyl Dŵr
5585:Bean nighe
5508:Fairy ring
5503:Fairy path
5493:Fairy fort
5435:Fairy tale
5420:Fairy-lock
5405:Changeling
5277:Roerichism
5260:Sylenkoism
5235:Kandybaism
5220:Authentism
5154:Maslenitsa
5123:Uastyrdzhi
5058:Martenitsa
5025:Bogomilism
4944:Literature
4794:Maslenitsa
4759:Baba Marta
4709:Tintilinić
4659:Rozhanitsy
4634:Povitrulya
4599:Likhoradka
4515:Chuhaister
4485:Black Arab
3991:Rozhanitsy
3976:Mat Zemlya
3903:Svarozhits
3700:Chernoglav
3583:Freischütz
3460:Tannhäuser
3313:Hildebrand
3271:Gundomar I
3229:Friar Rush
3078:Tatzelwurm
3043:Rasselbock
2994:Nachzehrer
2987:Nachtkrapp
2959:Lutzelfrau
2868:Hinzelmann
2833:Frau Holle
2721:Christkind
2714:Changeling
2679:Belsnickel
2502:Askeladden
2311:Marmennill
2279:Gjenganger
2235:Deildegast
2218:Changeling
1878:2021-02-06
1840:Grimm 1883
822:zmora/mara
788:, and the
707:records a
665:marlíðendr
653:marlíðendr
588:sorceress
530:pine-trees
514:marefloker
378:Old French
205:nightmares
80:newspapers
7244:Elemental
6934:Black dog
6653:Korpokkur
6606:Huli jing
6550:Pukwudgie
6530:Nimerigar
6490:Encantado
6434:Tikoloshe
6414:Mami Wata
6394:Bultungin
6384:Asanbosam
6325:Worldwide
6286:Wirry-cow
6144:Púca/Pwca
6079:Morvarc'h
5968:Kilmoulis
5923:Hobgoblin
5863:Grindylow
5838:Gancanagh
5818:Fenodyree
5770:Huldufólk
5710:Cyhyraeth
5665:Bugul Noz
5498:Fairyland
5230:Ivanovism
5225:Bazhovism
5164:Donbettyr
5019:Pomerania
4930:Ukrainian
4845:Lukomorye
4654:Raskovnik
4629:Płanetnik
4540:Dziwożona
4475:Berehynia
4465:Baš Čelik
4455:Baba Yaga
4288:Svyatogor
4145:Shamanism
4014:Chislobog
3851:Perperuna
3841:Rugiaevit
3355:Lohengrin
3113:Wild Hunt
2903:Klagmuhme
2686:Bergmönch
2658:Aufhocker
2416:Troll cat
2270:Fossegrim
2228:Cyprianus
2201:Bäckahäst
2109:236779356
2017:Pócs, Éva
1941:. Novus.
1907:(1898) ,
1892:Pócs 1999
1821:cite book
1815:. Poland.
1792:cite book
1786:. Poland.
1769:751748759
1650:Kuhn 1859
1614:162338244
1345:Pócs 1999
1166:Fiction:
1140:Nightmare
1135:Night hag
1089:Lietuvēns
922:Kashubian
852:Hail Mary
713:Paderborn
659:kveldriða
555:By region
535:martallar
519:Norwegian
492:marflätor
373:cauchemar
315:Norwegian
291:Icelandic
275:Old Norse
215:The word
211:Etymology
189:Old Norse
163:Old Dutch
7305:Category
7295:See also
7274:Wild man
7175:Alberich
7045:Farfadet
7035:Dionysus
7025:Cercopes
7015:Basajaun
7008:Southern
6919:Aitvaras
6912:Northern
6898:Vodyanoy
6893:Vântoase
6883:Vadleany
6878:Ursitory
6873:Spiriduș
6868:Sânziană
6828:Kikimora
6823:Karzełek
6775:Wandjina
6740:Menehune
6704:Yakshini
6658:Mazzikin
6648:Kijimuna
6586:Dokkaebi
6540:Nûñnë'hï
6485:Curupira
6475:Chaneque
6470:Canotila
6448:Americas
6341:Succubus
6332:Bogeyman
6221:Spriggan
6201:Seonaidh
6059:Melusine
5993:Korrigan
5883:Habetrot
5873:Gwyllion
5853:Glashtyn
5848:Glaistig
5828:Finvarra
5730:Dullahan
5700:Coblynau
5690:Clíodhna
5675:Cat sìth
5670:Caoineag
5580:Barghest
5447:Familiar
5048:Zagovory
4995:Bulgaria
4907:Folklore
4789:Marzanna
4784:Kostroma
4739:Werewolf
4714:Topielec
4679:Shishiga
4669:Samodiva
4624:Nocnitsa
4584:Koshchei
4579:Karzełek
4554:Firebird
4510:Chernava
4490:Błędnica
4450:Alkonost
4438:Entities
4419:Vodyanoy
4379:Dvorovoy
4364:Bolotnik
4333:Kikimora
4328:Drekavac
4168:Burislav
3908:Svetovit
3846:Pereplut
3831:Radegast
3827:or Prone
3621:See also
3369:Nibelung
3285:Hannikel
3187:Brunhild
3120:Wild man
3057:Rübezahl
2945:Lindworm
2847:Heimchen
2784:Erdhenne
2700:Bogeyman
2693:Bieresel
2672:Beerwolf
2651:Askafroa
2637:Alberich
2561:See also
2432:Vardøger
2192:Askafroa
2122:Folklore
2060:: 39–68.
2019:(1999).
1721:(2007).
1676:30169065
1594:Folklore
1580:11662165
1329:Archived
1180:Marianne
1161:Succubus
1109:Marzanna
1053:See also
950:Croatian
943:kikimora
829:Marzanna
498:martovor
450:mareridt
444:mareritt
403:Éva Pócs
197:Germanic
7269:Sandman
7197:Perchta
7192:Lorelei
7153:Western
7134:Thiasus
7119:Silenus
7070:Kobalos
7020:Centaur
6949:Haltija
6944:Gremlin
6863:Rusalka
6858:Psotnik
6853:Polevik
6848:Ovinnik
6813:Domovoy
6808:Căpcăun
6796:Eastern
6765:Taniwha
6723:Oceania
6621:Kitsune
6545:Pombero
6510:Ishigaq
6465:Caipora
6439:Yumboes
6419:Obayifo
6356:Mermaid
6351:Merfolk
6337:Incubus
6179:Skogsrå
6169:Radande
6159:Bergsrå
5978:Knucker
5973:Knocker
5928:Hödekin
5893:Haltija
5858:Groac'h
5823:Finfolk
5765:Erlking
5760:Elegast
5725:Duergar
5680:Cù Sìth
5660:Bugbear
5655:Buggane
5640:Brownie
5630:Boobrie
5620:Boggart
5605:Bluecap
5575:Banshee
5410:Elfshot
5376:Fairies
5298:Fantasy
5270:Ynglism
5118:Dazhbog
5106:Uacilla
5001:Bohemia
4989:Moravia
4925:Serbian
4920:Russian
4880:Beliefs
4859:Objects
4774:Koliada
4699:Stricha
4689:Strzyga
4664:Rusalka
4649:Rahmans
4639:Psoglav
4574:Ispolin
4564:Gamayun
4535:Dukljan
4520:Cikavac
4505:Bukavac
4500:Boginki
4414:Polevik
4409:Ovinnik
4404:Moryana
4374:Domovoy
4253:Misizla
4109:Voloska
4080:Pogvizd
3981:Moryana
3971:Koliada
3923:Yarovit
3913:Triglav
3861:Stribog
3856:Simargl
3813:Porevit
3808:Porenut
3768:Pizamar
3748:Kresnik
3705:Dazhbog
3687:Deities
3257:Gunther
3022:Perchta
3001:Nis Puk
2952:Lorelei
2938:Krampus
2882:Irrwurz
2875:Hödekin
2805:Fänggen
2791:Erlking
2665:Bahkauv
2540:Origins
2423:Valravn
2388:Skogsrå
2361:Bergsrå
2338:Nis Puk
2288:Helhest
2261:Erlking
1548:Bibcode
1393:at the
1196:Outlast
1188:Borgman
1145:Pesanta
1084:Incubus
1069:Batibat
1030:on it (
1002:umoriti
678:Germany
602:Deattán
586:Finnish
576:Uppsala
503:Swedish
485:Beliefs
478:mardröm
456:martröð
299:Faroese
283:Swedish
193:Swedish
173: *
94:scholar
7254:Goblin
7202:Vittra
7165:Dusios
7139:Trenti
7129:Squasc
7075:Lamina
7055:Hecate
6939:Gabija
6924:Ajatar
6838:Lidérc
6803:Bannik
6789:Europe
6735:Manaia
6730:Bunyip
6700:Yaksha
6695:Tennin
6663:Mogwai
6626:Kumiho
6611:Huxian
6581:Diwata
6560:Trauco
6379:Abatwa
6372:Africa
6361:Merman
6256:Undine
6216:Sluagh
6196:Selkie
6191:Sebile
6186:Redcap
6164:Hulder
6124:Oberon
6119:Nuggle
6074:Morgen
6064:Merrow
6028:Ly Erg
5983:Kobold
5963:Kelpie
5798:Fachan
5735:Dunnie
5720:Duende
5615:Bodach
5550:Anjana
5540:Aibell
5535:Adhene
5335:Notes:
5015:(980s)
5009:(960s)
5007:Poland
5003:(880s)
4997:(860s)
4991:(830s)
4956:Bylina
4935:Polish
4840:Kitezh
4815:Alatyr
4799:Jarilo
4779:Kupala
4764:German
4729:Zduhać
4704:Sudice
4694:Stuhać
4684:Skrzak
4614:Molfar
4609:Meduza
4589:Krsnik
4569:Indrik
4559:Gagana
4424:Shubin
4394:Boruta
4359:Bannik
4268:Popiel
4228:Libuše
4140:Zhrets
4135:Volkhv
4130:Vedmak
4092:Troyan
4058:Kupala
3898:Svarog
3866:Pogoda
3803:Podaga
3778:Hennil
3773:Yarilo
3763:Mokosh
3758:Morana
3727:Diviya
3710:Devana
3604:Vineta
3516:Witege
3446:Sigurd
3376:Ortnit
3264:Gudrun
3173:Attila
3151:People
3071:Schrat
2931:Kobold
2861:Hemann
2812:Fasolt
2629:Beings
2511:Blenda
2493:People
2450:Vættir
2404:Skrømt
2370:Hulder
2320:Myling
2295:Kraken
2244:Draugr
2183:Beings
2107:
2099:
2029:
2008:
1980:
1945:
1917:
1767:
1757:
1729:
1703:23 May
1674:
1612:
1578:
1540:Nature
1500:
1461:
1418:
1363:, p.78
1130:Mouros
1014:umoran
996:moriti
931:Slovak
929:, and
834:Kalisz
807:Poland
802:Slavic
784:, the
770:under
626:fylgja
369:French
363:. The
347:German
345:, and
342:merrie
307:Danish
250:, and
191:, and
145:, 1781
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7259:Gnome
7249:Fates
7170:Dwarf
7124:Siren
7114:Satyr
7097:Nymph
7085:Mouro
7080:Mairu
7030:Circe
6994:Troll
6974:Lauma
6959:Hiisi
6888:Vâlvă
6843:Likho
6833:Leshy
6770:Tipua
6755:Nawao
6745:Mimis
6714:Yōsei
6709:Yōkai
6683:Preta
6638:Irshi
6633:Hyang
6515:Jogah
6429:Simbi
6424:Rompo
6409:Kishi
6404:Jengu
6399:Eloko
6389:Aziza
6276:Wight
6236:Tomte
6231:Sylph
6174:Sjörå
6139:Pixie
6109:Nixie
6104:Nisse
6023:Lutin
5833:Fuath
5715:Drude
5650:Bucca
5625:Bogle
5595:Biróg
5565:Asrai
5188:Apsat
5176:Tutyr
5147:Veles
5096:Veles
4915:Czech
4850:Vyraj
4825:Buyan
4724:Vesna
4674:Sirin
4644:Raróg
4594:Likho
4525:Chort
4460:Babay
4389:Leshy
4343:Upiór
4338:Mavka
4278:Sadko
4114:Yesha
4104:Vesna
4099:]
4087:]
4075:]
4068:Lelya
4053:Krodo
4048:Flins
4038:]
4026:]
3996:Zorya
3966:]
3938:Żywie
3933:Zorya
3928:Zhiva
3918:Veles
3893:]
3881:]
3825:]
3818:Prove
3798:Perun
3743:Khors
3738:]
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3215:Faust
3092:Uhaml
3085:Türst
2840:Gütel
2749:Drude
2459:Vǫrðr
2441:Vargr
2411:Troll
2397:Selma
2379:Sjörå
2329:Nisse
2251:Dwarf
2213:Bysen
2105:S2CID
2097:JSTOR
1672:JSTOR
1638:: 12.
1610:S2CID
1576:S2CID
1375:μόρος
1254:Maran
1228:Notes
1204:Hilda
1125:Moros
1120:Moroi
1064:Basty
981:Moroi
972:, or
920:are:
901:Czech
895:Other
827:Mara/
796:Drude
791:Trute
694:, or
621:fetch
594:Drífa
473:tread
468:troða
462:-tröð
425:móros
423:*
417:μόρος
411:Moros
409:term
407:Greek
396:*
352:Nacht
336:nacht
331:Dutch
303:marra
270:Marōn
268:*
263:marōn
261:*
141:, by
101:JSTOR
87:books
7144:Vila
7102:List
7050:Faun
6929:Badb
6903:Zână
6818:Iele
6678:Peri
6643:Jinn
6574:Asia
6555:Saci
6525:Muki
6455:Alux
6291:Xana
6246:Trow
6149:Puck
6044:Mare
5635:Brag
5440:List
5303:Film
4734:Zmey
4604:Mare
4530:Čuma
4495:Blud
4480:Bies
4470:Bauk
4323:Vila
4063:Lada
4031:Dana
4019:Chur
3954:Dola
3886:Zelu
3793:Niya
2520:Disa
2345:Neck
2302:Mara
2208:Bøyg
2073:Mara
2069:Mære
2027:ISBN
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1943:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1827:link
1798:link
1765:OCLC
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6037:M–Z
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5528:A–E
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