Knowledge (XXG)

Mare Tranquillitatis

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This mare has a slight bluish tint relative to the rest of the Moon and stands out quite well when color is processed and extracted from multiple photographs. The color is likely due to higher metal content in the basaltic soil or rocks.
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mission in 1972, facing south-southwest from an average altitude of 111 km on Revolution 36 of the mission. At the left is the east side of Mare Tranquillitatis, with the craters
211:. The basin has irregular margins and lacks a defined multiple-ringed structure. The irregular topography in and near this basin results from the intersection of the Tranquillitatis, 548: 378: 761: 871: 487: 1233: 1153: 1017: 291: 263: 760: 421:
landed in Mare Tranquillitatis on September 11, 1967, after transmitting 19,118 images of the Moon, and was the fifth lunar lander of the uncrewed
907: 1273: 54: 284: 20: 246:(mascon), or gravitational high, in the center of Mare Tranquillitatis. Mascons were identified in the center of other maria (such as 677: 676:(43 km diameter), with the Plinius Rilles in the foreground. These photos were taken within minutes of each other as the 243: 846: 1646: 668:
is visible at the edges of both the center and right photos. The right photo shows the western mare, with the craters
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after successfully transmitting 7,137 close-range photographs of the Moon in the final 23 minutes of its mission.
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Mare Tranquillitatis was the landing site for the first crewed landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969, at 20:18
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revealing boulders on an otherwise smooth floor. Image is 400 meters wide, north is up, NAC M126710873R.
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spacecraft in 1968. The gravity field was mapped at higher resolution with later orbiters such as
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after Armstrong's name for it, and three small craters to the north of the base have been named
1175: 835:"A man on the Moon", the first photograph taken on the Moon, was taken on Mare Tranquillitatis. 1610: 1554: 1503: 1458: 1332: 1228: 991: 735: 624:
These are three views of Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, taken by the mapping camera of the
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Along the periphery of the mare are several bay-shaped features that have been given names:
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orbited the Moon. The Sun elevation drops from 46 degrees at left to 30 degrees at right.
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A view of the Apollo 11 landing site at center, facing west, with the 22km wide
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P. M. Muller, W. L. Sjogren (1968). "Mascons: Lunar Mass Concentrations".
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and Cauchy rille. The center photo shows the central mare with craters
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on the Moon at Mare Tranquillitatis, July 20, 1969, creating
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Map of the Sea of Tranquility, showing the landing sites of
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was deliberately crashed into the Mare Tranquillitatis at
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epoch. The surrounding mountains are thought to be of the
640:(upper left). The "bay" of dark mare (basalt) at left is 157: 142: 136: 121: 19:"Sea of Tranquility" redirects here. For other uses, see 437:
The Moon with Mare Tranquillitatis highlighted and the
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Mare Tranquillitatis was named in 1651 by astronomers
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formed in the intermediate to young age group of the
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USGS Astrogeology Research Program. 242:Unlike many other maria, there is no 7: 1038:"Mare Tranquillitatis naming origin" 254:) from Doppler tracking of the five 894:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 636:(dark floor, right of center), and 21:Sea of Tranquility (disambiguation) 1202:"Is it Love or a Sinus Infection?" 940:. pp. 120–122. Archived from 931:"Capturing the Colors of the Moon" 41:The Sea of Tranquility of the Moon 14: 1222:Garrett, Yvonne C. (April 2022). 1176:"Apollo Landing Site Coordinates" 1126:Gaherty, Geoff (April 19, 2013). 1051:Grayzeck, Dr. Ed (July 1, 2013). 348:, used the name "Mare Belgicum". 1702: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1654: 1236:from the original on 16 May 2022 828: 809: 790: 755: 711: 542:in honor of the Apollo 11 crew. 283: 271: 111: 1: 847:Lists of astronomical objects 1040:. Lunar Planetary Institute. 988:10.1126/science.161.3842.680 672:(lower left) and the large 460:made a soft landing in the 342:Lumina Austriaca Philippica 1761: 1200:Wood, Chuck (2006-08-10). 1057:National Space Data Centre 929:Filipe Alves (July 2005). 439:first crewed lunar landing 368:On February 20, 1965, the 364:crater in right foreground 325:Giovanni Battista Riccioli 302:Lunar nearside with major 18: 1634:List of maria on the Moon 1629: 664:landing site. The crater 648:, which lies between the 91:876 km (544 mi) 34: 1204:. Lunar Photo of the Day 1150:"Apollo 11 Landing Site" 1059:. Washington, D.C.: NASA 818:Mare Tranquillitatis pit 908:"Mare Tranquillitatis" 890:"Mare Tranquillitatis" 746:, and to the south is 742:, to the northwest is 738:, to the northeast is 734:. To the southeast is 621: 576:Apollo 11 landing site 527:Statio Tranquillitatis 442: 365: 311: 852:Volcanism on the Moon 816:High Sun view of the 699:Emily St. John Mandel 620: 565:00.67408°N 23.47297°E 436: 359: 301: 290:Gravity map based on 1156:on December 23, 2017 1019:The Face of the Moon 872:spelling differences 774:lands the Apollo 11 545:Apollo 11 landed at 524:has been designated 480:on Earth, "Houston, 108:Mare Tranquillitatis 30:Mare Tranquillitatis 1180:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 1107:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 1083:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov 980:1968Sci...161..680M 560: /  499: /  406:Ranger 8 crash site 390: /  338:Michael van Langren 174:Sea of Tranquillity 66: /  31: 26:Feature on the moon 694:Sea of Tranquility 687:In popular culture 656:(lower right) and 622: 570:00.67408; 23.47297 478:flight controllers 443: 395:2.6377°N 24.7881°E 366: 321:Francesco Grimaldi 312: 244:mass concentration 178:Sea of Tranquility 101:Sea of Tranquility 1740:Maria on the Moon 1642: 1641: 1229:The Brooklyn Rail 974:(3842): 680–684. 938:Sky and Telescope 766: 736:Mare Fecunditatis 697:, a 2022 book by 599:Sinus Asperitatis 105: 104: 1752: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1670: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1014: 1008: 1007: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 946: 935: 926: 920: 919: 914:. Archived from 904: 898: 897: 886: 874: 868: 832: 813: 794: 783:Tranquility Base 768: 767: 744:Mare Serenitatis 715: 642:Sinus Concordiae 632:(bottom right), 603:Sinus Concordiae 584: 583: 581: 580: 579: 577: 572: 571: 566: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 523: 522: 520: 519: 518: 516: 515:Tranquility Base 511: 510: 505: 500: 497: 496: 495: 492: 482:Tranquility Base 423:Surveyor program 414: 413: 411: 410: 409: 407: 402: 401: 396: 391: 388: 387: 386: 383: 332:Almagestum novum 287: 275: 260:Lunar Prospector 190:Tranquility Base 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 81: 80: 78: 77: 76: 71: 67: 64: 63: 62: 59: 39: 32: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1725:LQ12 quadrangle 1715: 1714: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1625: 1599: 1533: 1422: 1408:Tranquillitatis 1301: 1285: 1280: 1250: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1016: 1015: 1011: 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 944: 933: 928: 927: 923: 906: 905: 901: 888: 887: 883: 878: 877: 869: 865: 860: 843: 836: 833: 824: 814: 805: 795: 786: 769: 756: 751: 716: 707: 689: 615: 591: 575: 573: 569: 567: 563: 562: 559: 554: 551: 549: 547: 546: 514: 512: 508: 506: 502: 501: 498: 493: 490: 488: 486: 485: 431: 405: 403: 400:2.6377; 24.7881 399: 397: 393: 392: 389: 384: 381: 379: 377: 376: 354: 317: 294: 288: 279: 278:Topographic map 276: 114: 110: 74: 72: 68: 65: 60: 57: 55: 53: 52: 42: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1758: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Perseverantiae 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1214: 1192: 1167: 1141: 1118: 1094: 1070: 1043: 1029: 1026:on 2012-01-06. 1009: 958: 921: 918:on 2008-10-13. 899: 880: 879: 876: 875: 862: 861: 859: 856: 855: 854: 849: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 827: 825: 815: 808: 806: 796: 789: 787: 772:Neil Armstrong 770: 754: 752: 717: 710: 706: 703: 702: 701: 688: 685: 678:command module 614: 611: 590: 587: 454:Neil Armstrong 430: 427: 353: 350: 316: 313: 296: 295: 289: 282: 280: 277: 270: 188:. It contains 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 50: 44: 43: 40: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1757: 1746: 1745:Pre-Nectarian 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1648: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Humboldtianum 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 962: 959: 947:on 2014-10-20 943: 939: 932: 925: 922: 917: 913: 909: 903: 900: 895: 891: 885: 882: 873: 867: 864: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 840: 831: 826: 822: 819: 812: 807: 803: 799: 793: 788: 784: 780: 779: 776:Lunar Module 773: 753: 749: 748:Mare Nectaris 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 714: 709: 704: 700: 696: 695: 691: 690: 686: 684: 682: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 619: 612: 610: 608: 607:Sinus Honoris 604: 600: 596: 588: 586: 582: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528: 521: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470: 466: 463: 459: 455: 452: 448: 440: 435: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 374: 371: 363: 358: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 333: 330: 326: 322: 314: 309: 305: 300: 293: 286: 281: 274: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 256:Lunar Orbiter 253: 249: 245: 240: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:Pre-Nectarian 206: 205:Lower Imbrian 202: 201:Upper Imbrian 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 165: 109: 100: 98: 94: 90: 88: 84: 79: 51: 49: 45: 38: 33: 22: 1709:Solar System 1454:Excellentiae 1407: 1333:Fecunditatis 1238:. Retrieved 1227: 1217: 1206:. Retrieved 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1179: 1170: 1158:. Retrieved 1154:the original 1144: 1132:. Retrieved 1121: 1110:. Retrieved 1106: 1097: 1086:. Retrieved 1082: 1073: 1061:. Retrieved 1056: 1046: 1032: 1024:the original 1018: 1012: 971: 967: 961: 949:. Retrieved 942:the original 937: 924: 916:the original 902: 893: 884: 866: 800:salutes the 777: 740:Mare Crisium 692: 680: 650:Rupes Cauchy 623: 595:Sinus Amoris 592: 544: 525: 504:0.8°N 23.5°E 468: 465:Lunar Module 444: 417: 367: 341: 336: 331: 318: 241: 237: 221:Fecunditatis 194: 177: 173: 107: 106: 70:8.5°N 31.4°E 1697:Outer space 1685:Spaceflight 1611:Epidemiarum 1555:Asperitatis 1504:Solitudinis 1459:Felicitatis 1393:Serenitatis 1373:Moscoviense 1297:Procellarum 1283:Lunar maria 1185:October 12, 1160:October 12, 1130:. Space.com 798:Buzz Aldrin 568: / 507: / 458:Buzz Aldrin 398: / 248:Serenitatis 233:Palus Somni 229:Procellarum 225:Serenitatis 73: / 48:Coordinates 1719:Categories 1616:Putredinis 1560:Concordiae 1489:Oblivionis 1208:2006-08-10 1112:2019-03-30 1088:2019-03-30 1053:"Ranger 8" 858:References 732:Surveyor 5 574: ( 555:23°28′23″E 513: ( 451:astronauts 419:Surveyor 5 404: ( 385:24°47′17″E 373:spacecraft 182:lunar mare 16:Lunar mare 1730:Apollo 11 1661:Astronomy 1595:Successus 1509:Somniorum 1474:Lenitatis 1444:Bonitatis 1388:Orientale 1363:Insularum 802:U.S. flag 728:Apollo 17 724:Apollo 16 720:Apollo 11 662:Apollo 11 654:Vitruvius 638:Taruntius 626:Apollo 17 552:0°40′27″N 540:Armstrong 509:0.8; 23.5 474:Armstrong 462:Apollo 11 429:Apollo 11 382:2°38′16″N 362:Maskelyne 340:, in his 329:lunar map 327:in their 310:labelled. 75:8.5; 31.4 1519:Temporis 1479:Luxuriae 1469:Hiemalis 1434:Aestatis 1378:Nectaris 1368:Marginis 1338:Frigoris 1323:Cognitum 1318:Australe 1234:Archived 1134:March 3, 1063:July 31, 1004:40110502 996:17801458 841:See also 449:. After 370:Ranger 8 352:Landings 213:Nectaris 87:Diameter 1735:Imbrian 1647:Portals 1604:Paludes 1580:Lunicus 1570:Honoris 1545:Aestuum 1524:Timoris 1449:Doloris 1439:Autumni 1418:Vaporum 1413:Undarum 1403:Spumans 1398:Smythii 1358:Ingenii 1353:Imbrium 1348:Humorum 1328:Crisium 1290:Oceanus 976:Bibcode 968:Science 951:May 29, 705:Gallery 681:America 674:Plinius 658:Gardner 536:Collins 494:23°30′E 441:marked. 308:craters 252:Imbrium 231:basin. 217:Crisium 180:) is a 61:31°24′E 1575:Iridum 1550:Amoris 1484:Mortis 1464:Gaudii 1383:Nubium 1313:Anguis 1240:22 May 1002:  994:  821:crater 730:, and 666:Jansen 646:Cauchy 605:, and 538:, and 532:Aldrin 491:0°48′N 315:Naming 223:, and 197:basalt 97:Eponym 58:8°30′N 1673:Stars 1621:Somni 1590:Roris 1585:Medii 1565:Fidei 1538:Sinus 1529:Veris 1427:Lacus 1000:S2CID 945:(PDF) 934:(PDF) 778:Eagle 670:Dawes 634:Lyell 630:Franz 613:Views 476:told 469:Eagle 304:maria 292:GRAIL 264:GRAIL 170:Latin 1514:Spei 1494:Odii 1306:Mare 1242:2022 1187:2017 1162:2017 1136:2018 1065:2013 992:PMID 953:2019 912:NASA 870:See 589:Bays 456:and 346:1645 323:and 306:and 262:and 186:Moon 172:for 984:doi 972:161 601:, 447:UTC 344:of 250:or 176:or 1721:: 1232:. 1226:. 1178:. 1105:. 1081:. 1055:. 998:. 990:. 982:. 970:. 936:. 910:. 892:. 726:, 722:, 609:. 597:, 585:. 534:, 472:, 425:. 334:. 219:, 215:, 152:eɪ 1649:: 1275:e 1268:t 1261:v 1244:. 1211:. 1189:. 1164:. 1138:. 1115:. 1091:. 1067:. 1006:. 986:: 978:: 955:. 750:. 578:) 517:) 408:) 168:( 164:/ 161:s 158:ɪ 155:t 149:t 146:ˈ 143:ɪ 140:l 137:ɪ 134:w 131:k 128:ˌ 125:ŋ 122:æ 119:r 116:t 113:/ 23:.

Index

Sea of Tranquility (disambiguation)

Coordinates
8°30′N 31°24′E / 8.5°N 31.4°E / 8.5; 31.4
Diameter
Eponym
/træŋˌkwɪlɪˈttɪs/
Latin
lunar mare
Moon
Tranquility Base
basalt
Upper Imbrian
Lower Imbrian
Pre-Nectarian
Nectaris
Crisium
Fecunditatis
Serenitatis
Procellarum
Palus Somni
mass concentration
Serenitatis
Imbrium
Lunar Orbiter
Lunar Prospector
GRAIL
Topographic map
Gravity map based on GRAIL
GRAIL

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