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Margaret Holmes

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written by Eleanor Moore. As there was no Sydney branch of WILPF at that time, she joined as an international member. She founded the NSW Branch when she returned from the congress. Her trip included travelling to Austria for an IFOR conference, to Russia (where she delivered smuggled bibles to the
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In the 1960s during the Vietnam War, Holmes' activism became most public. She led demonstrations including the walk-out and was a regular campaigner in downtown Sydney, participating in prayer vigils, candlelight vigils, public meetings and
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at the Queen's Birthday Honours, "for service to the community through organisations promoting peace, human rights and conflict resolution, particularly as a member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom".
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Margaret and Tag Holmes built a home in Military Road, Mosman, a suburb on Sydney's Lower North Shore, where T. A. G. Holmes had his medical practice and they raised six children. At the beginning of
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Holmes celebrated her 100th birthday on 24 January 2009 at her home in Sydney, with her six children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She died on 10 September 2009 in Coffs Harbour, Australia.
182: 166:, where she was the first female student to have a car, and studied medicine. While at university, Holmes became involved with the Christian Student Movement and identified with 128: 876: 844: 871: 556: 178:, the Holmeses established the "50-50 Club", a weekly social evening where "new Australians" could get to know the locals and better integrate into their new society. 837: 206:, written by Michelle Cavanagh, was published in 2006. Her life has also been documented in various oral histories and other material, some of which is held by the 830: 163: 977: 861: 626: 529: 992: 1017: 957: 606: 151:
Margaret Holmes was born into a wealthy Sydney family on 24 January 1909, the eldest of five children, and grew up in Wahroonga. Her parents were
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and Dr William Henry Read. Her mother volunteered her life for good causes and she had met her husband while both of them were workers at the
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in Stockholm; she had come to know of this women's peace organisation in 1940 through articles in
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Cover of Margaret Holmes' biography, written by Michelle Cavanagh and published in 2006
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This article is about the peace activist. For the Australian community worker, see
497:- Margaret Holmes' obituary in the Sydney Morning Herald, published 3 October 2009 771: 120: 523: 143: 273: 706: 701: 681: 509:, memoir contributed by Margaret Holmes to Mosman Memories, 23 October 2006 751: 721: 302:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 422:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
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Moscow Baptist Church) and to India (at the invitation of
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In 1959, Holmes made a trip to attend the congress of the
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
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with Margaret Holgate, Mosman Voices, 17 November 2000
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by Ms Lee Rhiannon, NSW Parliament, 20 September 2006
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Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
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Reaction Time: Climate Change and the Nuclear Option
854: 815: 664: 572: 101: 78: 48: 34: 872:List of inquiries into uranium mining in Australia 183:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 129:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 127:. She founded the New South Wales branch of the 131:in 1960, and in 2001 was made a Member of the 838:Maralinga: Australia's Nuclear Waste Cover-up 550: 519:Margaret Holmes: living the fight against war 8: 831:Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy 194:, whom she had met at the WILPF congress). 557: 543: 535: 31: 862:Australia and weapons of mass destruction 627:Medical Association for Prevention of War 399:. Sydney: New Holland. pp. 172–181. 218:In 2001, Holmes was made a Member of the 164:The Women's College, University of Sydney 607:Conservation Council of South Australia 473:. Sydney Morning Herald. 3 October 2009 324:. Sydney: New Holland. pp. 96–97. 260:Cavanagh, Michelle (25 November 2009). 252: 922:Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park 471:"Powerful voice for peace and freedom" 7: 897:Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry 495:Powerful voice for peace and freedom 374:. Sydney: New Holland. p. 182. 349:. Sydney: New Holland. p. 120. 530:Interview in The Australians at War 135:for her services to the community. 23:. For the sorority co-founder, see 902:Renewable energy commercialization 887:Nuclear weapons tests in Australia 587:Australian Conservation Foundation 566:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia 450:Australian Honours Search Facility 300:Australian Dictionary of Biography 14: 978:Members of the Order of Australia 296:"Irene Victoria Read (1880–1972)" 655: 993:Australian Christian socialists 824:Britain, Australia and the Bomb 642:Peace Organisation of Australia 602:Campaign Against Nuclear Energy 1018:21st-century Australian people 958:Australian Christian pacifists 867:Australian Uranium Association 612:Friends of the Earth Australia 501:Tribute to Mrs Margaret Holmes 1: 1013:21st-century Australian women 1008:20th-century Australian women 907:Renewable energy in Australia 617:Greenpeace Australia Pacific 125:Anglican Pacifist Fellowship 998:Female Christian socialists 917:Uranium mining in Australia 420:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006). 395:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006). 370:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006). 345:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006). 320:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006). 21:Margaret Holmes (ecumenist) 1034: 882:Nuclear power in Australia 672:Dorothy Auchterlonie Green 262:"Margaret Holmes obituary" 18: 653: 637:Nuclear Disarmament Party 446:"Ms Margaret Joan HOLMES" 16:Australian peace activist 632:Mineral Policy Institute 512:Article by Keith Suter: 953:Australian centenarians 582:The Australia Institute 242:List of peace activists 208:Australian War Memorial 912:Say Yes demonstrations 687:Eileen Kampakuta Brown 647:The Wilderness Society 622:Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta 597:Australian Labor Party 524:Oral history interview 157:Sydney Medical Mission 148: 807:Eileen Wani Wingfield 294:Weatherburn, Hilary, 146: 25:Margaret Flagg Holmes 973:Australian Anglicans 200:leaflet distribution 112:Margaret Joan Holmes 988:Anglican socialists 517:Greenleft article: 153:Irene Victoria Read 123:and as part of the 1003:Women centenarians 968:Pacifist feminists 963:Anglican pacifists 712:Michael Denborough 507:"Cobbittee capers" 220:Order of Australia 168:Christian pacifism 149: 133:Order of Australia 53:Margaret Joan Read 930: 929: 592:Australian Greens 109: 108: 82:10 September 2009 1025: 892:Olympic Dam mine 762:Yvonne Margarula 659: 559: 552: 545: 536: 483: 482: 480: 478: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 442: 436: 435: 417: 411: 410: 392: 386: 385: 367: 361: 360: 342: 336: 335: 317: 311: 310: 309: 307: 291: 285: 284: 282: 280: 257: 162:Holmes attended 118: 85: 62: 60: 43: 32: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1022: 933: 932: 931: 926: 850: 811: 737:Margaret Holmes 717:Mark Diesendorf 697:Helen Caldicott 692:Kevin Buzzacott 660: 651: 574: 568: 563: 491: 489:Further reading 486: 476: 474: 469: 468: 464: 454: 452: 444: 443: 439: 432: 424:. New Holland. 419: 418: 414: 407: 394: 393: 389: 382: 369: 368: 364: 357: 344: 343: 339: 332: 319: 318: 314: 305: 303: 293: 292: 288: 278: 276: 259: 258: 254: 250: 238: 229: 216: 141: 114: 97: 94:New South Wales 87: 86:(aged 100) 83: 74: 71:New South Wales 64: 63:24 January 1909 58: 56: 55: 54: 44: 39: 37: 36:Margaret Holmes 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 935: 934: 928: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 858: 856: 852: 851: 849: 848: 841: 834: 827: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 677:David Bradbury 674: 668: 666: 662: 661: 654: 652: 650: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 578: 576: 573:Organisations 570: 569: 564: 562: 561: 554: 547: 539: 533: 532: 527: 521: 515: 510: 504: 498: 490: 487: 485: 484: 462: 437: 430: 412: 405: 387: 380: 362: 355: 337: 330: 312: 286: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 237: 234: 228: 225: 215: 212: 187:The Peacemaker 140: 137: 107: 106: 105:Peace activism 103: 102:Known for 99: 98: 88: 80: 76: 75: 65: 52: 50: 46: 45: 38: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1030: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 853: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 820: 818: 814: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Patrick White 795: 793: 792:Jo Vallentine 790: 788: 787:Nancy Shelley 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 742:Jacqui Katona 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727:Peter Garrett 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 658: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 571: 567: 560: 555: 553: 548: 546: 541: 540: 537: 531: 528: 525: 522: 520: 516: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 472: 466: 463: 451: 447: 441: 438: 433: 431:1-74110-465-3 427: 423: 416: 413: 408: 406:1-74110-465-3 402: 398: 391: 388: 383: 381:1-74110-465-3 377: 373: 366: 363: 358: 356:1-74110-465-3 352: 348: 341: 338: 333: 331:1-74110-465-3 327: 323: 316: 313: 301: 297: 290: 287: 275: 271: 267: 263: 256: 253: 247: 243: 240: 239: 235: 233: 226: 224: 221: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 195: 193: 192:Sushila Nayar 188: 184: 179: 177: 171: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 145: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 113: 104: 100: 95: 91: 90:Coffs Harbour 81: 77: 72: 68: 51: 47: 42: 33: 30: 26: 22: 843: 836: 829: 822: 802:Stuart White 777:Kerry Nettle 767:Dee Margetts 757:Scott Ludlam 747:Sandra Kanck 736: 475:. Retrieved 465: 453:. Retrieved 449: 440: 421: 415: 396: 390: 371: 365: 346: 340: 321: 315: 304:, retrieved 299: 289: 277:. Retrieved 266:The Guardian 265: 255: 230: 217: 203: 196: 186: 180: 176:World War II 172: 161: 150: 111: 110: 84:(2009-09-10) 29: 948:2009 deaths 943:1909 births 782:Tilman Ruff 772:Jean Melzer 455:8 September 121:Vietnam War 96:, Australia 73:, Australia 937:Categories 575:and groups 248:References 59:1909-01-24 732:Jim Green 707:Ian Cohen 702:Moss Cass 682:Bob Brown 274:0261-3077 139:Biography 855:See also 752:Ian Lowe 722:Jim Falk 236:See also 477:6 March 306:5 March 279:5 March 214:Honours 665:People 428:  403:  378:  353:  328:  272:  67:Sydney 816:Books 227:Death 479:2022 457:2023 426:ISBN 401:ISBN 376:ISBN 351:ISBN 326:ISBN 308:2024 281:2024 270:ISSN 79:Died 49:Born 939:: 448:. 298:, 268:. 264:. 210:. 116:AM 92:, 69:, 41:AM 558:e 551:t 544:v 481:. 459:. 434:. 409:. 384:. 359:. 334:. 283:. 61:) 57:( 27:.

Index

Margaret Holmes (ecumenist)
Margaret Flagg Holmes
AM
Sydney
New South Wales
Coffs Harbour
New South Wales
AM
Vietnam War
Anglican Pacifist Fellowship
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Order of Australia

Irene Victoria Read
Sydney Medical Mission
The Women's College, University of Sydney
Christian pacifism
World War II
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Sushila Nayar
leaflet distribution
Australian War Memorial
Order of Australia
List of peace activists
"Margaret Holmes obituary"
ISSN
0261-3077
"Irene Victoria Read (1880–1972)"
ISBN
1-74110-465-3

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