657:
189:
written by
Eleanor Moore. As there was no Sydney branch of WILPF at that time, she joined as an international member. She founded the NSW Branch when she returned from the congress. Her trip included travelling to Austria for an IFOR conference, to Russia (where she delivered smuggled bibles to the
197:
In the 1960s during the
Vietnam War, Holmes' activism became most public. She led demonstrations including the walk-out and was a regular campaigner in downtown Sydney, participating in prayer vigils, candlelight vigils, public meetings and
144:
222:
at the Queen's
Birthday Honours, "for service to the community through organisations promoting peace, human rights and conflict resolution, particularly as a member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom".
982:
173:
Margaret and Tag Holmes built a home in
Military Road, Mosman, a suburb on Sydney's Lower North Shore, where T. A. G. Holmes had his medical practice and they raised six children. At the beginning of
231:
Holmes celebrated her 100th birthday on 24 January 2009 at her home in Sydney, with her six children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She died on 10 September 2009 in Coffs
Harbour, Australia.
182:
166:, where she was the first female student to have a car, and studied medicine. While at university, Holmes became involved with the Christian Student Movement and identified with
128:
876:
844:
871:
556:
178:, the Holmeses established the "50-50 Club", a weekly social evening where "new Australians" could get to know the locals and better integrate into their new society.
837:
206:, written by Michelle Cavanagh, was published in 2006. Her life has also been documented in various oral histories and other material, some of which is held by the
830:
163:
977:
861:
626:
529:
992:
1017:
957:
606:
151:
Margaret Holmes was born into a wealthy Sydney family on 24 January 1909, the eldest of five children, and grew up in
Wahroonga. Her parents were
1012:
1007:
921:
155:
and Dr
William Henry Read. Her mother volunteered her life for good causes and she had met her husband while both of them were workers at the
549:
997:
896:
901:
886:
646:
586:
565:
159:. Her father had served in Egypt and her mother was a strong supporter of Australia conscripting men to fight in the first world war.
494:
429:
404:
379:
354:
329:
513:
170:. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science and in 1933 married a doctor, T. A. G. (Tag) Holmes, instead of becoming one.
952:
542:
115:
40:
823:
641:
601:
866:
611:
972:
906:
470:
987:
616:
124:
518:
202:. During this time she also became active in campaigning for Aboriginal rights and nuclear disarmament. Her biography,
1002:
967:
962:
916:
676:
20:
881:
671:
636:
500:
631:
801:
581:
241:
207:
156:
911:
686:
621:
596:
119:(nÊe Read; 24 January 1909 â 10 September 2009) was an Australian peace activist, particularly during the
261:
806:
24:
947:
942:
731:
199:
152:
185:
in
Stockholm; she had come to know of this women's peace organisation in 1940 through articles in
781:
711:
219:
167:
132:
591:
425:
400:
375:
350:
325:
269:
891:
761:
295:
716:
696:
691:
93:
70:
506:
147:
Cover of
Margaret Holmes' biography, written by Michelle Cavanagh and published in 2006
656:
936:
796:
791:
786:
741:
726:
534:
191:
89:
776:
766:
756:
746:
445:
175:
19:
This article is about the peace activist. For the
Australian community worker, see
497:- Margaret Holmes' obituary in the Sydney Morning Herald, published 3 October 2009
771:
120:
523:
143:
273:
706:
701:
681:
509:, memoir contributed by Margaret Holmes to Mosman Memories, 23 October 2006
751:
721:
302:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
422:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
397:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
372:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
347:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
322:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
204:
Margaret Holmes: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner
66:
142:
538:
190:
Moscow Baptist Church) and to India (at the invitation of
181:
In 1959, Holmes made a trip to attend the congress of the
983:
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
526:
with Margaret Holgate, Mosman Voices, 17 November 2000
503:
by Ms Lee Rhiannon, NSW Parliament, 20 September 2006
877:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
845:
Reaction Time: Climate Change and the Nuclear Option
854:
815:
664:
572:
101:
78:
48:
34:
872:List of inquiries into uranium mining in Australia
183:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
129:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
127:. She founded the New South Wales branch of the
131:in 1960, and in 2001 was made a Member of the
838:Maralinga: Australia's Nuclear Waste Cover-up
550:
519:Margaret Holmes: living the fight against war
8:
831:Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy
194:, whom she had met at the WILPF congress).
557:
543:
535:
31:
862:Australia and weapons of mass destruction
627:Medical Association for Prevention of War
399:. Sydney: New Holland. pp. 172â181.
218:In 2001, Holmes was made a Member of the
164:The Women's College, University of Sydney
607:Conservation Council of South Australia
473:. Sydney Morning Herald. 3 October 2009
324:. Sydney: New Holland. pp. 96â97.
260:Cavanagh, Michelle (25 November 2009).
252:
922:Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park
471:"Powerful voice for peace and freedom"
7:
897:Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry
495:Powerful voice for peace and freedom
374:. Sydney: New Holland. p. 182.
349:. Sydney: New Holland. p. 120.
530:Interview in The Australians at War
135:for her services to the community.
23:. For the sorority co-founder, see
902:Renewable energy commercialization
887:Nuclear weapons tests in Australia
587:Australian Conservation Foundation
566:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia
450:Australian Honours Search Facility
300:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
978:Members of the Order of Australia
296:"Irene Victoria Read (1880â1972)"
655:
993:Australian Christian socialists
824:Britain, Australia and the Bomb
642:Peace Organisation of Australia
602:Campaign Against Nuclear Energy
1018:21st-century Australian people
958:Australian Christian pacifists
867:Australian Uranium Association
612:Friends of the Earth Australia
501:Tribute to Mrs Margaret Holmes
1:
1013:21st-century Australian women
1008:20th-century Australian women
907:Renewable energy in Australia
617:Greenpeace Australia Pacific
125:Anglican Pacifist Fellowship
998:Female Christian socialists
917:Uranium mining in Australia
420:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006).
395:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006).
370:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006).
345:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006).
320:Cavanagh, Michelle (2006).
21:Margaret Holmes (ecumenist)
1034:
882:Nuclear power in Australia
672:Dorothy Auchterlonie Green
262:"Margaret Holmes obituary"
18:
653:
637:Nuclear Disarmament Party
446:"Ms Margaret Joan HOLMES"
16:Australian peace activist
632:Mineral Policy Institute
512:Article by Keith Suter:
953:Australian centenarians
582:The Australia Institute
242:List of peace activists
208:Australian War Memorial
912:Say Yes demonstrations
687:Eileen Kampakuta Brown
647:The Wilderness Society
622:Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta
597:Australian Labor Party
524:Oral history interview
157:Sydney Medical Mission
148:
807:Eileen Wani Wingfield
294:Weatherburn, Hilary,
146:
25:Margaret Flagg Holmes
973:Australian Anglicans
200:leaflet distribution
112:Margaret Joan Holmes
988:Anglican socialists
517:Greenleft article:
153:Irene Victoria Read
123:and as part of the
1003:Women centenarians
968:Pacifist feminists
963:Anglican pacifists
712:Michael Denborough
507:"Cobbittee capers"
220:Order of Australia
168:Christian pacifism
149:
133:Order of Australia
53:Margaret Joan Read
930:
929:
592:Australian Greens
109:
108:
82:10 September 2009
1025:
892:Olympic Dam mine
762:Yvonne Margarula
659:
559:
552:
545:
536:
483:
482:
480:
478:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
442:
436:
435:
417:
411:
410:
392:
386:
385:
367:
361:
360:
342:
336:
335:
317:
311:
310:
309:
307:
291:
285:
284:
282:
280:
257:
162:Holmes attended
118:
85:
62:
60:
43:
32:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
933:
932:
931:
926:
850:
811:
737:Margaret Holmes
717:Mark Diesendorf
697:Helen Caldicott
692:Kevin Buzzacott
660:
651:
574:
568:
563:
491:
489:Further reading
486:
476:
474:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
444:
443:
439:
432:
424:. New Holland.
419:
418:
414:
407:
394:
393:
389:
382:
369:
368:
364:
357:
344:
343:
339:
332:
319:
318:
314:
305:
303:
293:
292:
288:
278:
276:
259:
258:
254:
250:
238:
229:
216:
141:
114:
97:
94:New South Wales
87:
86:(aged 100)
83:
74:
71:New South Wales
64:
63:24 January 1909
58:
56:
55:
54:
44:
39:
37:
36:Margaret Holmes
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
935:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
841:
834:
827:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:David Bradbury
674:
668:
666:
662:
661:
654:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
578:
576:
573:Organisations
570:
569:
564:
562:
561:
554:
547:
539:
533:
532:
527:
521:
515:
510:
504:
498:
490:
487:
485:
484:
462:
437:
430:
412:
405:
387:
380:
362:
355:
337:
330:
312:
286:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
237:
234:
228:
225:
215:
212:
187:The Peacemaker
140:
137:
107:
106:
105:Peace activism
103:
102:Known for
99:
98:
88:
80:
76:
75:
65:
52:
50:
46:
45:
38:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
832:
828:
826:
825:
821:
820:
818:
814:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Patrick White
795:
793:
792:Jo Vallentine
790:
788:
787:Nancy Shelley
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Jacqui Katona
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:Peter Garrett
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
663:
658:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
571:
567:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
537:
531:
528:
525:
522:
520:
516:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:
488:
472:
466:
463:
451:
447:
441:
438:
433:
431:1-74110-465-3
427:
423:
416:
413:
408:
406:1-74110-465-3
402:
398:
391:
388:
383:
381:1-74110-465-3
377:
373:
366:
363:
358:
356:1-74110-465-3
352:
348:
341:
338:
333:
331:1-74110-465-3
327:
323:
316:
313:
301:
297:
290:
287:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
253:
247:
243:
240:
239:
235:
233:
226:
224:
221:
213:
211:
209:
205:
201:
195:
193:
192:Sushila Nayar
188:
184:
179:
177:
171:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
145:
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
113:
104:
100:
95:
91:
90:Coffs Harbour
81:
77:
72:
68:
51:
47:
42:
33:
30:
26:
22:
843:
836:
829:
822:
802:Stuart White
777:Kerry Nettle
767:Dee Margetts
757:Scott Ludlam
747:Sandra Kanck
736:
475:. Retrieved
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:
440:
421:
415:
396:
390:
371:
365:
346:
340:
321:
315:
304:, retrieved
299:
289:
277:. Retrieved
266:The Guardian
265:
255:
230:
217:
203:
196:
186:
180:
176:World War II
172:
161:
150:
111:
110:
84:(2009-09-10)
29:
948:2009 deaths
943:1909 births
782:Tilman Ruff
772:Jean Melzer
455:8 September
121:Vietnam War
96:, Australia
73:, Australia
937:Categories
575:and groups
248:References
59:1909-01-24
732:Jim Green
707:Ian Cohen
702:Moss Cass
682:Bob Brown
274:0261-3077
139:Biography
855:See also
752:Ian Lowe
722:Jim Falk
236:See also
477:6 March
306:5 March
279:5 March
214:Honours
665:People
428:
403:
378:
353:
328:
272:
67:Sydney
816:Books
227:Death
479:2022
457:2023
426:ISBN
401:ISBN
376:ISBN
351:ISBN
326:ISBN
308:2024
281:2024
270:ISSN
79:Died
49:Born
939::
448:.
298:,
268:.
264:.
210:.
116:AM
92:,
69:,
41:AM
558:e
551:t
544:v
481:.
459:.
434:.
409:.
384:.
359:.
334:.
283:.
61:)
57:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.