144:, corrections and other notes usually made later by hand in the margin. Marginalia may also be of relevance because many ancient or medieval writers of marginalia may have had access to other relevant texts that, although they may have been widely copied at the time, have since then been lost due to wars, prosecution, or censorship. As such, they might give clues to an earlier, more widely known context of the extant form of the underlying text than is currently appreciated. For this reason, scholars of ancient texts usually try to find as many still existing manuscripts of the texts they are researching, because the notes scribbled in the margin might contain additional clues to the interpretation of these texts.
36:
231:
153:
1833:
76:
56:
178:. Paper was expensive and vellum was much more expensive. A single book cost as much as a house. Books, therefore, were long-term investments expected to be handed down to succeeding generations. Readers commonly wrote notes in the margins of books in order to enhance the understanding of later readers. Of the 52 extant
1319:
189:
The practice of writing in the margins of books gradually declined over several centuries after the invention of the printing press. Printed books gradually became much less expensive, so they were no longer regarded as long-term assets to be improved for succeeding generations. The first
Gutenberg
258:
design, has studied the phenomenon of user annotation of texts. She discovered that in several university departments, students would scour the piles of textbooks at used book dealers for consistently annotated copies. The students had a good appreciation for their predecessors' distillation of
440:
904:
197:
too big to fit in the margin is the most famous mathematical marginal note. Voltaire, in the 1700s, annotated books in his library so extensively that his annotations have been collected and published. The first recorded use of the word
259:
knowledge. In recent years, the marginalia left behind by university students as they engage with library textbooks has also been a topic of interest to sociologists looking to understand the experience of being a university student.
764:
Monge-Nájera, J. (2019). Pulmonate snails as marginalia in medieval and
Renaissance manuscripts: a review of hypotheses. Darwin In Memoriam: History of Science. BLOG RPT. https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/38872
290:
A study on medieval and
Renaissance manuscripts where snails are depicted on marginalia shows that these illustrations are a comic relief due to the similarity between the armor of knights and the shell of snails.
468:
190:
Bible was printed in the 1450s. Hand annotations occur in most surviving books through the end of the 1500s. Marginalia did not become unusual until sometime in the 1800s.
564:
223:
Some famous marginalia were serious works, or drafts thereof, written in margins due to scarcity of paper. Voltaire composed in book margins while in prison, and Sir
1798:
1478:
1725:
1077:
Ed. George Walley and H. J. Jackson. The
Collected works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge 12. Bolligen Series 75. 5 vols. Princeton University Press, 1980-.
1152:
1116:
905:"The rediscovery of this writer in the Renaissance opened the way to the modern world (and, more important, the invention of political science)"
731:
649:
Attenborough, F. (2011). "'I don't f***ing care': marginalia and the (textual) negotiation of an academic identity by university students".
872:
722:
1266:
836:
Joalland, Michael (2019). "Isaac Newton Reads the King James
Version: The Marginal Notes and Reading Marks of a Natural Philosopher".
1089:
1007:
449:
419:
469:"Corpus des notes marginales de Voltaire 1-9, et Notes et écrits marginaux conservés hors de la Bibliothèque nationale de Russie"
572:
1095:
Screti, Z. (2024). Finding the
Marginal in Marginalia: The Importance of Including Marginalia Descriptions in Catalog Entries.
1031:
595:
747:
1718:
1234:
1820:
1145:
130:
Biblical manuscripts have notes in the margin, for liturgical use. Numbers of texts' divisions are given at the margin (
1209:
383:
1117:
Teachers’ Uses of
Students’ Digital Annotations: Implications for the Formative Assessment of Reading Comprehension
1337:
497:
1859:
1711:
1677:
194:
1775:
1453:
1138:
1124:
502:
204:
22:
186:' "De rerum natura" (On the Nature of Things) available to scholars, all but three contain marginal notes.
1483:
1239:
952:
119:
35:
686:"Student Life; Student Identity; Student Experience: Ethnomethodological Methods for Pedagogical Matters"
44:
1609:
1458:
717:
230:
216:'s marginalia have been published. Beginning in the 1990s, attempts have been made to design and market
1854:
1788:
1529:
782:
Biggs, S. J. (2013). Knight v. snail. Medieval manuscripts blog. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/1anPrw0
300:
29:
48:
1261:
1249:
1219:
1061:
Books with
Manuscript: A short title catalog of Books with Manuscript Notes in the British Library.
350:
335:
213:
95:
60:
773:
Pyrdum, C. (2009). What’s So Funny about
Knights and Snails? Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2ZyqcV3
170:
In Europe, before the invention of the printing press, books were copied by hand, originally onto
152:
1767:
1672:
1667:
1599:
1192:
853:
666:
103:
68:
64:
879:
1557:
1521:
1493:
1463:
1423:
1254:
1187:
1085:
1003:
727:
445:
415:
80:
510:
1864:
1377:
845:
697:
658:
345:
248:
159:
792:
1832:
1734:
1516:
1286:
1182:
1120:
310:
305:
209:
137:
67:
added to this Latin codex that are considered the oldest surviving phrases written in the
627:
1783:
1534:
1438:
1433:
1395:
1276:
255:
224:
491:
212:
titled some of his reflections and fragmentary material "Marginalia". Five volumes of
1848:
1372:
857:
670:
360:
284:
1808:
1762:
1745:
1594:
1443:
355:
315:
441:
Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's
Greatest Mathematical Problem
1035:
602:
1750:
1692:
1682:
1619:
1544:
1503:
1405:
1352:
1342:
1296:
1229:
1224:
1169:
1161:
435:
340:
325:
271:
167:
The scholia on classical manuscripts are the earliest known form of marginalia.
287:
has explored the phenomenon of annotation within his poem titled "Marginalia".
1654:
1635:
1574:
1448:
1428:
1413:
1327:
1281:
1174:
997:
407:
377:
330:
320:
276:
179:
115:
702:
685:
662:
1815:
1640:
1552:
1511:
1367:
1357:
1214:
524:
183:
75:
1032:"Princess Daisy: A Description of Sylvia Plath's Copy of The Great Gatsby"
975:
930:
1803:
1755:
1687:
1614:
1589:
1579:
1567:
1562:
1488:
1468:
1387:
1301:
365:
107:
21:
For the collection of short stories, essays, biography, and poetry, see
1662:
1604:
1584:
1473:
1362:
1347:
1271:
1244:
1202:
565:"Seeing the picture - Crowdsourcing annotations for books (and eBooks)"
141:
55:
251:
of a book, depending on the author of the marginalia and on the book.
1291:
267:
217:
171:
111:
999:
A Book I Value: Selected Marginalia — Samuel Taylor Coleridge
849:
1703:
814:
525:"Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Misc - Marginalia"
229:
227:
wrote a personal statement in margins just before his execution.
175:
151:
74:
54:
34:
380:, often in the form of a margin note but written by another hand.
1306:
99:
1707:
1318:
1134:
157:
1130:
131:
1831:
553:(97). New York: Thomas Prentice Kettell: 30. July 1846.
254:
Catherine C. Marshall, doing research on the future of
1104:
Marginal notes: social reading and the literal margins
247:
Marginalia can add to or detract from the value of an
1123: (archived 11 August 2017). Barry Brahier, 2006 (
28:. For the international convention on documents, see
838:
The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America
102:
or other document. They may be scribbles, comments,
1628:
1543:
1502:
1404:
1386:
1326:
1168:
628:"Social Annotations in Digital Library Collections"
193:Fermat's claim, written around 1637, of a proof of
723:A Modest Book About How To Make An Adequate Speech
490:
238:, July 1846, published by Thomas Prentice Kettell.
220:devices permitting a limited form of marginalia.
47:has pencil notes that might have been written by
1068:Image on the edge: the margins of medieval art
1034:. University of South Carolina. Archived from
571:. University of Iowa Libraries. Archived from
1719:
1146:
8:
234:"Marginalia" by Edgar Allan Poe appeared in
1645:
1092:N.B: one of the first books on this subject
266:, John Lloyd, has stated that he was shown
1726:
1712:
1704:
1153:
1139:
1131:
601:. Texas A&M University. Archived from
463:
461:
701:
1102:Spedding, P., & Tankard, P. (2021).
1084:New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
402:
400:
398:
873:"John Adams's Marginalia, Then and Now"
394:
1002:. Princeton University. 29 June 2011.
976:"Reading Lucretius in the Renaissance"
931:"Reading Lucretius in the Renaissance"
1082:Marginalia: Readers writing in Books,
684:Attenborough, F.; Stokoe, E. (2012).
596:"From Personal to Shared Annotations"
7:
511:participating institution membership
412:Reading Lucretius in the Renaissance
690:Psychology, Learning & Teaching
262:The former Moscow correspondent of
18:Marks made in margins of book pages
545:"Poe, Edgar Allan. "Marginalia"".
295:Writers known for their marginalia
83:manuscript with painted marginalia
14:
1030:Bucker, Park (11 December 2003).
1317:
980:Journal of the History of Ideas
935:Journal of the History of Ideas
630:. D-Lib Magazine. 24 March 1998
1063:London: British Library, 1994.
955:. blogspot.com. 8 January 2010
1:
748:"Marginalia by Billy Collins"
651:Discourse & Communication
974:Palmer, Ada (23 July 2012).
929:Palmer, Ada (23 July 2012).
815:"Melville Marginalia Online"
414:. Harvard University Press.
1210:Canons of page construction
1070:. Harvard University Press.
384:Interpolation (manuscripts)
79:A page from an illuminated
1883:
280:, with marginal comments.
132:
20:
1829:
1741:
1338:Anthropodermic bibliopegy
1315:
953:"Mark Twain's Marginalia"
817:. MelvillesMarginalia.org
498:Oxford English Dictionary
1678:Intentionally blank page
703:10.2304/plat.2012.11.1.6
663:10.1177/1750481310395447
94:) are marks made in the
1125:University of Minnesota
503:Oxford University Press
158:
1836:
1646:
239:
164:
84:
72:
52:
1835:
1106:. Palgrave Macmillan.
795:. University of Texas
793:"Harry Ransom Center"
547:The Democratic Review
471:. Voltaire Foundation
444:. Fourth Estate Ltd.
236:The Democratic Review
233:
195:Fermat's last theorem
155:
136:, Ammonian Sections,
104:glosses (annotations)
78:
58:
41:Wahrheit und Dichtung
38:
1066:Camille, M. (1992).
361:Hester Thrale Piozzi
301:David Foster Wallace
208:. From 1845 to 1849
205:Blackwood's Magazine
126:Biblical manuscripts
30:Apostille convention
718:Flintoff, John-Paul
501:(Online ed.).
410:(13 October 2014).
351:Samuel T. Coleridge
336:Michel de Montaigne
264:The Financial Times
214:Samuel T. Coleridge
61:Glosas Emilianenses
45:Melchior Kirchhofer
1837:
1769:The Book Collector
1673:Fore-edge painting
1668:Extra-illustration
885:on 16 October 2013
754:. 5 December 2017.
240:
165:
140:). There are some
85:
73:
69:Castilian language
53:
1842:
1841:
1701:
1700:
1580:Addendum/Appendix
1464:Table of contents
1099:, 20(1), 122-141.
1073:Coleridge, S. T.
752:Poetry Foundation
733:978-1-78072-456-0
594:Marshall, Cathy.
509:(Subscription or
1872:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1649:
1378:Treasure binding
1321:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
994:
988:
987:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
949:
943:
942:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
884:
878:. Archived from
877:
868:
862:
861:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
789:
783:
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
755:
744:
738:
737:
714:
708:
707:
705:
681:
675:
674:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
624:
618:
617:
615:
613:
607:
600:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
561:
555:
554:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
521:
515:
514:
506:
494:
487:
481:
480:
478:
476:
465:
456:
455:
432:
426:
425:
404:
346:Pierre de Fermat
249:association copy
163:
160:Roman de la Rose
156:Marginalia from
135:
134:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1860:Book collecting
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1827:
1789:Limited edition
1737:
1735:Book collecting
1732:
1702:
1697:
1624:
1539:
1535:Tipped-in pages
1498:
1479:Acknowledgments
1400:
1382:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1287:Recto and verso
1173:
1164:
1159:
1121:Wayback Machine
1113:
1080:Jackson, H. J.
1056:
1054:Other resources
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:on 12 June 2011
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1010:
996:
995:
991:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
951:
950:
946:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
909:Washington Post
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
875:
871:Jackson, H. J.
870:
869:
865:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
791:
790:
786:
781:
777:
772:
768:
763:
759:
746:
745:
741:
734:
726:. Short Books.
716:
715:
711:
683:
682:
678:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
626:
625:
621:
611:
609:
608:on 18 June 2010
605:
598:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
575:on 16 July 2011
563:
562:
558:
544:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
522:
518:
508:
489:
488:
484:
474:
472:
467:
466:
459:
452:
434:
433:
429:
422:
406:
405:
396:
392:
374:
311:Herman Melville
306:Edgar Allan Poe
297:
245:
210:Edgar Allan Poe
174:and later onto
150:
138:Eusebian Canons
128:
33:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1629:Other elements
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1494:Printer's mark
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Imprimi potest
1436:
1434:Edition notice
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Page numbering
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:External links
1109:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1059:Alston, R. C.
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1022:
1008:
989:
966:
944:
921:
896:
863:
850:10.1086/704518
844:(3): 297–339.
828:
806:
784:
775:
766:
757:
739:
732:
709:
676:
641:
619:
586:
556:
537:
516:
482:
457:
450:
427:
420:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
381:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
296:
293:
283:American poet
256:user interface
244:
243:Recent studies
241:
225:Walter Raleigh
202:is in 1819 in
149:
146:
127:
124:
49:Josef Eiselein
39:This piece of
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1834:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:First edition
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Illustrations
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:bastard title
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Picture cover
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Marginal note
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:0-300-08816-7
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1011:
1009:9780691113173
1005:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
954:
948:
945:
941:(3): 412–413.
940:
936:
932:
925:
922:
910:
906:
900:
897:
881:
874:
867:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
829:
816:
810:
807:
794:
788:
785:
779:
776:
770:
767:
761:
758:
753:
749:
743:
740:
735:
729:
725:
724:
719:
713:
710:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:(2): 99–121.
656:
652:
645:
642:
629:
623:
620:
604:
597:
590:
587:
574:
570:
566:
560:
557:
552:
548:
541:
538:
526:
520:
517:
512:
504:
500:
499:
493:
486:
483:
470:
464:
462:
458:
453:
451:0-385-49362-2
447:
443:
442:
437:
431:
428:
423:
421:9780674725577
417:
413:
409:
403:
401:
399:
395:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
294:
292:
288:
286:
285:Billy Collins
281:
279:
278:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
252:
250:
242:
237:
232:
228:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
162:
161:
154:
147:
145:
143:
139:
125:
123:
121:
120:illuminations
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
77:
70:
66:
62:
57:
50:
46:
42:
37:
31:
27:
25:
16:
1809:solander box
1799:Preservation
1793:
1777:The Bookworm
1776:
1768:
1763:Bookbreaking
1746:Bibliophilia
1595:Bibliography
1484:Introduction
1444:Nihil obstat
1424:Frontispiece
1406:Front matter
1240:Illumination
1197:
1103:
1096:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
998:
992:
983:
979:
969:
957:. Retrieved
947:
938:
934:
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
880:the original
866:
841:
837:
831:
819:. Retrieved
809:
797:. Retrieved
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
721:
712:
693:
689:
679:
654:
650:
644:
632:. Retrieved
622:
610:. Retrieved
603:the original
589:
577:. Retrieved
573:the original
568:
559:
550:
546:
540:
528:. Retrieved
519:
496:
492:"marginalia"
485:
473:. Retrieved
439:
436:Singh, Simon
430:
411:
356:Sylvia Plath
316:Isaac Newton
289:
282:
275:
263:
261:
253:
246:
235:
222:
203:
199:
192:
188:
169:
166:
129:
91:
87:
86:
40:
26:(collection)
23:
15:
1855:Book design
1751:Bibliomania
1693:Thumb index
1659:Die-cutting
1620:Author page
1545:Back matter
1504:Body matter
1353:Dust jacket
1343:Bookbinding
1330:back covers
1297:Rubrication
1250:Historiated
1170:Page layout
1162:Book design
1097:Collections
1075:Marginalia,
696:(1): 6–21.
530:22 November
408:Palmer, Ada
341:Oscar Wilde
326:Machiavelli
272:Machiavelli
270:'s copy of
1849:Categories
1821:conditions
1794:Marginalia
1779:(painting)
1655:Book rhyme
1636:Book curse
1575:Postscript
1558:Conclusion
1454:Dedication
1449:Imprimatur
1429:Title page
1414:Half-title
1328:Front and
1282:Pull quote
1183:Annotation
1175:typography
889:16 October
513:required.)
390:References
378:Annotation
331:Mark Twain
321:John Adams
277:The Prince
200:marginalia
182:copies of
180:manuscript
116:drolleries
88:Marginalia
24:Marginalia
1816:Used book
1647:ex-librīs
1641:Bookplate
1553:Afterword
1512:Body text
1388:Endpapers
1368:Paperback
1358:Hardcover
1267:Miniature
1255:Inhabited
1235:Headpiece
1215:Catchword
986:(3): 415.
858:202388890
671:145516751
184:Lucretius
108:critiques
1804:slipcase
1756:tsundoku
1688:Slipcase
1615:Postface
1610:Colophon
1590:Glossary
1585:Endnotes
1563:Epilogue
1530:Sections
1517:Chapters
1489:Prologue
1469:Foreword
1459:Epigraph
1302:Typeface
1272:Ornament
1188:Footnote
914:24 March
720:(2021).
475:24 March
438:(1997).
372:See also
366:Voltaire
133:κεφάλαια
92:apostils
81:Armenian
1865:Writing
1771:journal
1683:Pop-ups
1663:Endband
1474:Preface
1396:Marbled
1363:Leather
1348:Buckram
1245:Initial
1203:Scholia
1119:at the
148:History
142:scholia
112:doodles
96:margins
65:glosses
1605:Errata
1292:Rubric
1262:Margin
1230:Header
1225:Footer
1220:Column
1088:
1042:3 July
1015:3 July
1006:
959:3 July
856:
821:3 July
799:3 July
730:
669:
634:3 July
612:3 July
579:3 July
448:
418:
268:Stalin
218:e-book
172:vellum
1600:Index
1568:Outro
1526:Parts
1193:Gloss
883:(PDF)
876:(PDF)
854:S2CID
667:S2CID
606:(PDF)
599:(PDF)
507:
176:paper
118:, or
98:of a
1307:Font
1172:and
1086:ISBN
1044:2011
1017:2011
1004:ISBN
961:2011
916:2021
891:2013
823:2011
801:2011
728:ISBN
636:2011
614:2011
581:2011
569:Blog
532:2009
477:2021
446:ISBN
416:ISBN
100:book
90:(or
63:are
59:The
846:doi
842:113
698:doi
659:doi
551:XIX
274:'s
43:by
1851::
1127:).
984:73
982:.
978:.
939:73
937:.
933:.
907:.
852:.
840:.
750:.
694:11
692:.
688:.
665:.
653:.
567:.
549:.
495:.
460:^
397:^
122:.
114:,
110:,
106:,
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1046:.
1019:.
963:.
918:.
893:.
860:.
848::
825:.
803:.
736:.
706:.
700::
673:.
661::
655:5
638:.
616:.
583:.
534:.
505:.
479:.
454:.
424:.
71:.
51:.
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
