808:
539:
122:
25:
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and were studied and memorized for their own merit. Many
Biblical passages came to be associated with a particular gloss, whose truth was taken to be scriptural. Indeed, in one case, it is generally reckoned that an early gloss explicating the doctrine of the Trinity made its way into the Scriptural
628:
is usually indicated by hyphenation. Fingerspelled words that have been lexicalized (that is, fingerspelling sequences that have entered the sign language as linguistic units and that often have slight modifications) are indicated with a hash. For example,
167:. In modern times a glossary, as opposed to a dictionary, is typically found in a text as an appendix of specialized terms that the typical reader may find unfamiliar. Also, satirical explanations of words and events are called glosses. The
186:; the meaning of a word or passage is explained by the gloss. As such, glosses vary in thoroughness and complexity, from simple marginal notations of words one reader found difficult or obscure, to interlinear
290:
collated by
Erasmus (the first two editions excluded it for lack of manuscript evidence), but is absent from all modern critical reconstructions of the New Testament text, such as
458:, a simple gloss in running text may be marked by quotation marks and follow the transcription of a foreign word. Single quotes are a widely used convention. For example:
1168:
788:
Meinolf
Schumacher: "…der kann den texst und och die gloß. Zum Wortgebrauch von 'Text' und 'Glosse' in deutschen Dichtungen des Spätmittelalters." In '
525:
and its translation when it is important to understand the structure of the language being glossed, and not just the overall meaning of the passage.
842:
251:, meaning an obsolete or foreign word that needs explanation. Later, it came to mean the explanation itself. The Latin word comes from Greek
141:
one, of the meaning of a word or wording in a text. It may be in the language of the text or in the reader's language if that is different.
560:
42:
956:
586:
108:
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are typically transcribed word-for-word by means of a gloss written in the predominant oral language in all capitals; for example,
89:
432:. Glosses frequently shed valuable light on the vocabulary of otherwise little attested languages; they are less reliable for
564:
424:
396:, especially if one language—usually, the language of the author of the gloss—has left few texts of its own. The
61:
46:
125:
A gloss is a notation regarding the main text in a document. Shown is a parchment page from the Royal
Library of Copenhagen.
924:
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321:
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688:
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35:
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333:
340:. Judicial glosses are often very important in avoiding contradictions between statutes, and determining the
57:
1143:
828:
1173:
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used the expression of gloss for poems commenting on a given other piece of poetry, often in the
Spanish
1408:
1299:
1148:
611:
1418:
1413:
1219:
684:
487:
419:
951:
939:
909:
792:, edited by Ludolf Kuchenbuch and Uta Kleine, 207–27, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2006 (
381:
257:'tongue, language, obsolete or foreign word'. In the 16th century, the spelling was refashioned as
1403:
1362:
1357:
1289:
790:
Textus' im
Mittelalter. Komponenten und Situationen des Wortgebrauchs im schriftsemantischen Feld
692:
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countries, the term "judicial gloss" refers to what is considered an authoritative or "official"
218:
195:
183:
168:
771:
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are glosses added to this Latin codex that are now considered the first phrases written in the
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1123:
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270:
211:
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to Latin Bibles give us a running translation of
Biblical texts in that language; see
286:, which is present in the Vulgate Latin and the third and later editions of the Greek
1397:
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599:
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Glosses were originally notes made in the margin or between the lines of a text in a
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at a time when that language was not often written down. A series of glosses in the
1284:
1133:
415:
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160:
275:
Glosses and other marginal notes were a primary format used in medieval
Biblical
233:
in the
English language was a marginal note or explanation, borrowed from French
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1234:
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1095:
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428:. Glosses of Christian religious texts are also important for our knowledge of
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and turning the "B" hand palm side in, unlike a regularly fingerspelled "B".
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is often glossed as superscript words, with its scope indicated by brackets.
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16:
Brief marginal notation of the meaning of a word or wording in a text
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literature and music which follows and comments on a refrain (the "
483:
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401:
375:
337:
159:. The compilation of glosses into glossaries was the beginning of
120:
996:
1008:
824:
820:
532:
18:
770:(1 ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p.
496:
490:
190:
of a text with cross references to similar passages. Today
671:
515:
A longer or more complex transcription may rely upon an
163:, and the glossaries so compiled were in fact the first
1318:
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1192:
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210:sometimes supersede them. In East Asian languages,
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
261:to reflect the original Greek form more closely.
316:In the medieval legal tradition, the glosses on
151:A collection of medieval legal glosses, made by
616:
214:are glosses that indicate the pronunciation of
836:
172:
8:
637:indicates a lexicalized unit, produced like
234:
1335:
633:indicates a simple fingerspelled word, but
567:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
252:
246:
240:
843:
829:
821:
324:created standards of reference, so-called
587:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
641:, but faster, with a barely perceptible
521:. Such a gloss may be placed between a
768:Historical Linguistics: An Introduction
654:
414:, and as such give insight into late
7:
565:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
392:Glosses are of some importance in
239:, which comes from medieval Latin
133:is a brief notation, especially a
14:
1007:
806:
537:
336:of a statute or regulation by a
229:Starting in the 14th century, a
23:
410:in an early form of one of the
202:are also often called glosses.
34:needs additional citations for
425:Old English Bible translations
344:of various provisions of law.
1:
811:The dictionary definition of
610:would be written in English.
144:A collection of glosses is a
356:, is a verse in traditional
900:Canons of page construction
1437:
447:
309:
268:
1028:Anthropodermic bibliopegy
1005:
736:Oxford English Dictionary
717:Oxford English Dictionary
400:, for example, gloss the
328:'seat of the matter'. In
253:
1368:Intentionally blank page
486:gains its name from the
169:German Romantic movement
766:Campbell, Lyle (1998).
698:A Greek–English Lexicon
529:Glossing sign languages
497:
491:
58:"Gloss" annotation
1336:
754:Black's Law Dictionary
622:
620:"I don't like garlic."
604:American Sign Language
389:
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126:
466:longboat is called a
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685:Henry George Liddell
561:improve this section
420:Old English language
43:improve this article
382:Glosas Emilianenses
1363:Fore-edge painting
1358:Extra-illustration
693:Henry Stuart Jones
667:A Latin Dictionary
390:
386:Castilian language
219:Chinese characters
196:scientific writing
184:classical language
127:
1391:
1390:
1270:Addendum/Appendix
1154:Table of contents
739:, First Edition,
720:, First Edition,
664:, Charles Short,
662:Charlton T. Lewis
597:
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518:interlinear gloss
450:Interlinear gloss
412:Romance languages
398:Reichenau Glosses
342:constitutionality
292:Westcott and Hort
200:technical writing
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448:Main article:
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364:"). See also
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99:December 2007
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60: –
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55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1409:Lexicography
1285:Bibliography
1174:Introduction
1134:Nihil obstat
1114:Frontispiece
1096:Front matter
930:Illumination
882:
813:
789:
767:
761:
749:
741:
734:
730:
722:
715:
711:
703:
696:
689:Robert Scott
680:
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598:
583:
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559:Please help
547:
516:
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467:
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423:
416:Vulgar Latin
391:
372:In philology
361:
353:
352:A gloss, or
351:
325:
315:
300:Nestle-Aland
281:
274:
258:
245:, classical
230:
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188:translations
181:
165:dictionaries
161:lexicography
156:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1419:Book design
1414:Linguistics
1383:Thumb index
1349:Die-cutting
1310:Author page
1235:Back matter
1194:Body matter
1043:Dust jacket
1033:Bookbinding
1020:back covers
987:Rubrication
940:Historiated
860:Page layout
852:Book design
577:August 2024
456:linguistics
440:literally.
296:Tischendorf
265:In theology
216:logographic
139:interlinear
1398:Categories
1345:Book rhyme
1326:Book curse
1265:Postscript
1248:Conclusion
1144:Dedication
1139:Imprimatur
1119:Title page
1104:Half-title
1018:Front and
972:Pull quote
873:Annotation
865:typography
649:References
618:, GARLIC.
506:twig eater
488:Algonquian
366:villancico
330:common law
310:See also:
204:Hyperlinks
153:glossators
69:newspapers
1404:Documents
1337:ex-librīs
1331:Bookplate
1243:Afterword
1202:Body text
1078:Endpapers
1058:Paperback
1048:Hardcover
957:Miniature
945:Inhabited
925:Headpiece
905:Catchword
756:, 7th ed.
548:does not
430:Old Irish
394:philology
322:Canon law
318:Roman law
312:Glossator
225:Etymology
157:apparatus
1378:Slipcase
1305:Postface
1300:Colophon
1280:Glossary
1275:Endnotes
1253:Epilogue
1220:Sections
1207:Chapters
1179:Prologue
1159:Foreword
1149:Epigraph
992:Typeface
962:Ornament
878:Footnote
277:theology
208:glossary
147:glossary
135:marginal
1373:Pop-ups
1353:Endband
1164:Preface
1086:Marbled
1053:Leather
1038:Buckram
935:Initial
893:Scholia
631:W-I-K-I
612:Prosody
569:removed
554:sources
474:seagull
464:Cossack
405:Vulgate
358:Iberian
179:style.
83:scholar
1295:Errata
982:Rubric
952:Margin
920:Header
915:Footer
910:Column
608:Auslan
468:chaika
438:idioms
434:syntax
306:In law
298:, and
254:γλῶσσα
248:glōssa
175:Décima
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1290:Index
1258:Outro
1216:Parts
883:Gloss
814:gloss
639:J-O-B
624:Pure
484:moose
408:Bible
402:Latin
354:glosa
338:judge
259:gloss
242:glōsa
236:glose
231:gloze
206:to a
131:gloss
90:JSTOR
76:books
997:Font
862:and
772:xvii
742:s.v.
723:s.v.
704:s.v.
673:s.v.
635:#JOB
606:and
552:any
550:cite
523:text
498:mooz
482:The
380:The
362:mote
320:and
198:and
62:news
794:PDF
670:,
563:by
495:or
492:mus
454:In
137:or
45:by
1400::
796:).
701:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
511:).
462:A
368:.
302:.
294:,
221:.
129:A
844:e
837:t
830:v
774:.
643:O
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