52:
254:, recommending the gazette of its properties as a late-picking cooking apple for potential export. Over the following years the government actively promoted the apple, leading to its widespread adoption. Its worldwide fame grew from the fact that it could be picked from March and stored till November. Enterprising fruit merchants in the 1890s and the 1900s experimented with methods to transport the apples overseas in cold storage. Because of its excellent
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the new cultivar on her property, finding the apples good for cooking and for general consumption. Having "all the appearances of a cooking apple," they were not tart but instead were "sweet and crisp to eat." She took a stall at Sydney's George Street market, where the apples stored "exceptionally
238:
Smith died only a couple of years after her discovery (in 1870), but her work had been noticed by other local planters. Edward
Gallard was one such planter, who extensively planted Granny Smith trees on his property and bought the Smith farm when Thomas died in 1876. Gallard was successful in
230:. Another story recounted that Smith had been testing French crab-apples for cooking, and, throwing the apple cores out her window as she worked, had found that the new cultivar had sprung up underneath her kitchen windowsill. Whatever the case, Smith took it upon herself to
258:, the Granny Smith could be exported long distances and most times of the year, at a time when Australian food exports were growing dramatically on the back of international demand. Granny Smiths were exported in enormous quantities after the
370:
and a longer season to mature the fruit, so it is favoured for the milder areas of the apple growing regions. However, they are susceptible to superficial scald and bitter pit. Superficial scald may be controlled by treatment with
217:
published the account of a local historian who had interviewed two men who had known Smith. One of those interviewed recalled that, in 1868, he (then twelve years old) and his father had been invited to Smith's farm to inspect a
361:
Granny Smith is much more easily preserved in storage than other apples, a factor which has greatly contributed to its success in export markets. Its long storage life has been attributed to its fairly low levels of
764:
Scott, K.J. O'Loughlin, J. England, B.and
Roberts, E.A. (1985) Effects of water rinses after Calcium Chloride dips, with and without additives in the control of bitter pit of apples. Aust.J. Agric. Res.36 :
299:
Granny Smith apples are light green in colour. The tart flavor of these apples makes them one of the most versatile varieties of apple to cook with. They are popularly used in many
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811:
375:
before storage. It can also be controlled with low-oxygen storage. Pit can be controlled with calcium sprays during the growing season and with postharvest calcium dips.
198:
in 1839 with her husband Thomas. They purchased a small orchard in the area in 1855–1856 and began cultivating fruit, for which the area was a well known centre in
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2275:
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The fruit is hard, firm and with a light green skin and crisp, juicy flesh. The flavour is tart and acidic. It remains firm when baked, making it a popular
250:
In 1895, the New South Wales
Department of Agriculture recognised the cultivar and had begun growing the trees at the Government Experimental Station in
708:
844:
366:
production, and in the right conditions Granny Smiths can be stored without loss of quality for as long as a year. This cultivar needs fewer winter
239:
marketing the apple locally, but it did not receive widespread attention until 1890. In that year, it was exhibited as "Smith's
Seedling" at the
247:
Smith's
Seedling." The apple was so highly successful that the following year, many were exhibiting Granny Smith apples at horticultural shows.
755:
Little., C.R. And Holmes, R.J. (2000) Storage technology of apples and pears. Institute for
Horticultural Development, Knoxfield Vic Australia
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402:, one side of vinyl albums featured the exterior of the fruit, while the other side of the recording featured a cross-section of the apple.
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262:, and by 1975, 40 percent of Australia's apple crop was Granny Smith. By this time, it was being grown intensely elsewhere in the
202:. Smith had eight children and was a prominent figure in the district, earning the nickname "Granny" Smith in her advanced years.
931:
775:
497:
746:
Hall.E.G. Scott, K.J.and Coote, G.G. (1961) Control of superficial scald with
Diphenylamine. Aust.J. Agric.Res. 12 :834–857
31:
162:
used in pies, where it can be sweetened. The apple goes from being completely green to turning yellow when overripe. The
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Agricultural and
Horticultural Show, and the following year it won the prize for cooking apples under the name
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The first description of the origin of the Granny Smith apple was not published until 1924. In that year,
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reported in 2019 that the Granny Smith was the third most popular apple in the United States of
America.
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that had sprung near a creek. Smith had dumped there, among the ferns, the remains of French
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578:""After 50+ years, Red Delicious falls to #2 as most grown U.S. apple, Gala takes #1 spot""
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274:. The advent of the Granny Smith apple is now celebrated annually in Eastwood with the
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website, it is one of the fifteen most popular apple cultivars in the United States.
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Dr. Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit
Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.
687:(2nd ed.). Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. pp. 110–112.
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in a 2013 set of four 33¢ stamps commemorating historic strains, joined by
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had taken a bite from the apple on display in its 1966 incarnation at the
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1997:
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used an image of a Granny Smith apple as the logo for their corporation,
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120:
81:
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835:"The Two Must-See, Must-Do, Must Step-On Works at Yoko Ono's MoMA Show"
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used a Granny Smith apple in its 2015 recreation at New York City's
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well and became popular" and "once a week sold her produce there."
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Postal Service Issues Apples Postcard Stamps; Release No. 13-004
496:. Vol. Supplement. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
913:
295:
Granny Smith are distinctive in being bright green when ripe
866:
art by Derry Noyes & John Burgoyne (17 January 2013),
909:
685:
One Continuous Picnic: A Gastronomic History of Australia
612:. Sydney, NSW: Sydney Markets Authority. pp. 64–65.
560:"Temperature affects postharvest colour changes of apple"
804:"Apple applies for Beatles' Granny Smith logo trademark"
429:
The Granny Smith was one of four apples honored by the
145:, the European wild apple, with the domesticated apple
545:"Your Guide to the Best Apples for Baking and Cooking"
209:
Granny Smith has a round shape with light green colour
2204:
2149:
2053:
2044:
2016:
1888:
1755:
992:
960:
90:
80:
58:
41:
127:in 1868. It is named after Maria Ann Smith, who
194:Sherwood), had emigrated to the district from
925:
631:
629:
565:. Palmerston, New Zealand: Massey University.
8:
2276:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
190:) in 1868. Its discoverer, Maria Ann Smith (
2050:
932:
918:
910:
603:
601:
599:
50:
38:
678:
676:
580:. U.S. Apple Association. Archived from
182:The Granny Smith cultivar originated in
471:
319:. They are also commonly eaten raw as
481:
479:
477:
475:
7:
2238:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
178:Maria Ann "Granny" Smith (1799–1870)
667:Sunday Times (Perth, Wa: 1902–1954)
493:Australian Dictionary of Biography
25:
814:from the original on 11 June 2020
398:Limited. For their record label,
2339:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2319:
2318:
897:
847:from the original on 1 June 2015
342:It is moderately susceptible to
558:J. Dixon; E. W. Hewett (1998).
669:. 2 November 1924. p. 25.
639:. City of Ryde. Archived from
498:Australian National University
135:. The tree is thought to be a
1:
2299:Countries by apple production
488:"Maria Ann Smith (1799–1870)"
186:, Australia (now a suburb of
32:Granny Smith (disambiguation)
610:The Sydney Markets 1788–1988
431:United States Postal Service
323:, and at least one company (
2406:
608:Christie, Michael (1988).
29:
2390:Eastwood, New South Wales
2314:
947:
252:Bathurst, New South Wales
184:Eastwood, New South Wales
49:
833:Bruce Handy (May 2015).
802:Camm-Jones, Ben (2011).
683:Symons, Michael (2007).
663:"The Granny Smith Apple"
576:Grondine, Tracy (2018).
1322:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
1192:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
952:List of apple cultivars
709:"Granny Smith Festival"
390:In 1968, the rock band
226:that had been grown in
1785:Calville Blanc d'hiver
486:Martin, Megan (2005).
296:
210:
179:
1612:Rhode Island Greening
1532:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
1442:Karmijn de Sonnaville
1212:Devonshire Quarrenden
346:and is very prone to
327:) makes Granny Smith
294:
276:Granny Smith Festival
208:
177:
2291:US Apple Association
1232:Duchess of Oldenburg
976:Malus niedzwetzkyana
906:at Wikimedia Commons
781:US Apple Association
460:List of apple dishes
416:Museum of Modern Art
380:US Apple Association
325:Woodchuck Hard Cider
196:Beckley, East Sussex
164:US Apple Association
131:the cultivar from a
30:For other uses, see
2081:Apple cider vinegar
1447:King of the Pippins
1177:Cox's Orange Pippin
1157:Cornish Gilliflower
386:Cultural references
264:Southern Hemisphere
123:that originated in
2232:Fruit tree pruning
1860:Reinette du Canada
1732:Worcester Pearmain
1487:Lucombe's Seedling
1472:Liveland Raspberry
1317:Gascoyne's Scarlet
1272:Esopus Spitzenburg
1237:Dumelow's Seedling
1067:Aurora Golden Gala
643:on 2 November 2012
297:
215:Farmer and Settler
211:
200:colonial Australia
180:
108:, also known as a
2370:Australian apples
2352:
2351:
2200:
2199:
2136:Jewish apple cake
1875:White Transparent
1795:Chelmsford Wonder
1142:Claygate Pearmain
902:Media related to
776:"Apple varieties"
719:on 15 August 2011
584:on 30 August 2018
507:978-0-522-84459-7
378:According to the
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2397:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2244:Johnny Appleseed
2051:
2018:Ornamental apple
1332:Golden Delicious
1247:Ellison's Orange
1172:Court Pendu Plat
1152:Cornish Aromatic
1097:Belle de Boskoop
1062:Ashmead's Kernel
1032:Allington Pippin
1012:Airlie Red Flesh
934:
927:
920:
911:
901:
885:
884:
883:
881:
872:, archived from
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715:. Archived from
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549:
548:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
483:
443:Golden Delicious
408:'s 1966 artwork
356:cedar apple rust
266:, as well as in
142:Malus sylvestris
60:Hybrid parentage
54:
39:
21:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2385:Apple cultivars
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2310:
2196:
2145:
2131:Himmel und Erde
2040:
2036:Wijcik McIntosh
2012:
2008:Yarlington Mill
1988:Slack-ma-Girdle
1884:
1810:Crimson Bramley
1775:Blenheim Orange
1751:
1462:Laxton's Superb
1242:Egremont Russet
1197:Delbard Jubilée
988:
983:Malus sieversii
969:Malus domestica
956:
943:
938:
894:
889:
888:
879:
877:
876:on 16 July 2021
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713:ryde.nsw.gov.au
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289:
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260:First World War
220:chance seedling
172:
148:Malus domestica
133:chance seedling
96:Maria Ann Smith
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Maria Ann Smith
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2375:Cooking apples
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2304:Apple diseases
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2106:Apple seed oil
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2046:Apple products
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2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
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1965:
1963:Kingston Black
1960:
1958:Harrison Cider
1955:
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1903:Cap of Liberty
1900:
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1850:Norfolk Biffin
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1815:Flower of Kent
1812:
1807:
1802:
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1757:Cooking apples
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1714:
1709:
1704:
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1664:
1662:Sturmer Pippin
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Roxbury Russet
1619:
1617:Ribston Pippin
1614:
1609:
1607:Redlove apples
1604:
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1584:
1579:
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1517:Newtown Pippin
1514:
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1482:Lord Lambourne
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1222:Dorsett Golden
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1204:
1202:Delbarestivale
1199:
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1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
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1144:
1139:
1137:Civni (Rubens)
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Birgit Bonnier
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Beauty of Bath
1089:
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1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Arkansas Black
1054:
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1044:
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1002:Adams Pearmain
998:
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892:External links
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694:978-0522853230
693:
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637:"Granny Smith"
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424:Indica Gallery
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352:powdery mildew
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86:'Granny Smith'
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45:'Granny Smith'
27:Apple cultivar
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2230:
2228:
2227:Arctic Apples
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2212:Apple picking
2210:
2209:
2207:
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2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Caramel apple
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Apple strudel
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
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2079:
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2015:
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2001:
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1996:
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1961:
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1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Golden Russet
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Chisel Jersey
1906:
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1743:
1742:York Imperial
1740:
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1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
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1707:Tompkins King
1705:
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1652:Star of Devon
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1625:
1623:
1620:
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1613:
1610:
1608:
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1602:Red Pineapple
1600:
1598:
1597:Red Delicious
1595:
1593:
1592:Red Astrachan
1590:
1588:
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1578:
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1537:Pam's Delight
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1452:Knobby Russet
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621:
619:0-7305-5714-6
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412:
407:
403:
401:
400:Apple Records
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
376:
374:
373:diphenylamine
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
335:
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330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:apple crumble
310:
306:
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286:
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277:
273:
272:United States
269:
265:
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257:
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197:
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160:cooking apple
156:
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126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
97:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:M. sylvestris
70:
69:
64:Thought to be
63:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2365:Granny Smith
2253:
2236:
2071:Apple cheese
2061:Apple butter
1948:Golden Spire
1933:Ellis Bitter
1918:Crimson King
1890:Cider apples
1855:Northern Spy
1840:Manks Codlin
1825:Granny Smith
1824:
1820:Golden Noble
1737:Wyken Pippin
1402:Jersey Black
1392:James Grieve
1387:Ingrid Marie
1347:Granny Smith
1346:
1182:Crimson Gold
1167:Cosmic Crisp
1077:Autumn Glory
1072:Autumn Bough
994:Table apples
981:
974:
968:
904:Granny Smith
878:, retrieved
874:the original
868:
861:
849:. Retrieved
838:
828:
816:. Retrieved
807:
797:
785:. Retrieved
779:
770:
760:
751:
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
717:the original
712:
703:
684:
666:
657:
647:28 September
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
609:
586:. Retrieved
582:the original
571:
553:
539:
527:. Retrieved
491:
435:Northern Spy
428:
409:
404:
389:
377:
360:
341:
321:table apples
301:apple dishes
298:
249:
244:
237:
214:
212:
181:
157:
146:
140:
113:
109:
106:Granny Smith
105:
103:
72:
68:M. domestica
66:
42:
36:
2380:Apple Corps
2266:Pollination
2205:Agriculture
2167:Apple juice
2162:Apple cider
2121:Candy apple
2116:Baked apple
2101:Apple sauce
2091:Apple flour
2086:Apple crisp
1898:Brown Snout
1577:Ralls Janet
1352:Gravenstein
1327:Ginger Gold
880:25 November
851:25 November
840:Vanity Fair
818:25 November
787:25 November
723:25 November
588:25 November
455:Candy apple
426:in London.
420:John Lennon
396:Apple Corps
392:The Beatles
368:chill hours
344:fire blight
241:Castle Hill
224:crab-apples
110:green apple
94:Australia,
2359:Categories
2344:Production
2217:Apple scab
2076:Apple chip
2066:Apple cake
1880:Wolf River
1870:Upton Pyne
1835:King Byerd
1697:Tartu Rose
1692:Taliaferro
1667:Summerfree
1637:Sekai Ichi
1552:Pink Pearl
1457:Lady Alice
1372:Honeycrisp
1262:Enterprise
1187:Cripps Red
1102:Bellflower
529:23 January
466:References
338:Properties
317:apple cake
303:, such as
256:shelf life
153:polleniser
129:propagated
114:sour apple
2334:Cultivars
2286:Russeting
2222:Applecrab
2187:Ice cider
2172:Applejack
2157:Apfelwein
2096:Apple pie
1983:Redstreak
1830:Grenadier
1790:Campanino
1765:Antonovka
1702:Tentation
1687:SweeTango
1672:Sundowner
1647:Splendour
1547:Paula Red
1542:Papirovka
1377:Honeygold
1282:EverCrisp
1227:Dougherty
1217:Discovery
1207:Delrouval
1107:Ben Davis
516:1833-7538
305:apple pie
232:propagate
125:Australia
2281:Reinette
2261:Pearmain
2177:Calvados
2031:Goldspur
2026:Flamenco
2003:Woodcock
1998:Tom Putt
1978:Poveshon
1973:Michelin
1953:Hangdown
1938:Foxwhelp
1923:Dabinett
1913:Coccagee
1770:Bismarck
1567:Pristine
1497:McIntosh
1417:Jonathan
1412:Jonagold
1362:Haralson
1342:Goldspur
1297:Flamenco
1162:Cortland
1132:Champion
1117:Braeburn
1037:Ambrosia
845:Archived
812:Archived
524:70677943
449:See also
406:Yoko Ono
364:ethylene
329:varietal
307:, apple
287:Culinary
270:and the
228:Tasmania
121:cultivar
116:, is an
82:Cultivar
2192:Pommeau
1928:Dufflin
1805:Creston
1800:Costard
1780:Bramley
1727:Winston
1722:Winesap
1717:Wealthy
1657:Stayman
1642:Spartan
1507:Melrose
1467:Liberty
1432:Jupiter
1427:Julieta
1422:Jubilee
1407:Jonadel
1302:Florina
1292:Filippa
1082:Baldwin
1047:Annurca
1027:Alkmene
1007:Aia Ilu
961:Species
765:305–313
439:Baldwin
309:cobbler
245:"Granny
170:History
151:as the
2324:Apples
2295:Lists
2141:Pectin
1747:Zestar
1682:Suntan
1677:Sunset
1627:Sandow
1557:Pinova
1522:Nicola
1492:Macoun
1382:Idared
1367:Hokuto
1287:Fiesta
1257:Empire
1252:Elstar
1147:Clivia
1087:Beacon
1052:Ariane
941:Apples
691:
616:
522:
514:
504:
441:, and
354:, and
315:, and
268:France
188:Sydney
137:hybrid
98:, 1868
91:Origin
2255:Malus
2182:Cider
2150:Drink
1993:Styre
1968:Major
1712:Topaz
1632:Sansa
1582:Rambo
1572:Rajka
1562:Prima
1512:Mutsu
1502:Melba
1437:Kanzi
1127:Cameo
1122:Brina
1022:Åkerö
1017:Akane
563:(PDF)
411:Apple
332:cider
118:apple
43:Malus
2271:Pome
2054:Food
1865:Rome
1587:Rave
1527:Opal
1477:Lodi
1397:Jazz
1312:Gala
1307:Fuji
1267:Envy
1042:Anna
882:2021
853:2021
820:2021
789:2021
725:2021
689:ISBN
649:2012
614:ISBN
590:2021
531:2012
520:OCLC
512:ISSN
502:ISBN
348:scab
282:Uses
104:The
1277:Eva
808:CIO
192:née
139:of
112:or
2361::
843:.
837:.
810:.
806:.
778:.
711:.
675:^
665:.
628:^
598:^
518:.
510:.
500:.
490:.
474:^
445:.
437:,
418:.
358:.
350:,
334:.
311:,
278:.
155:.
71:×
933:e
926:t
919:v
855:.
822:.
791:.
727:.
697:.
651:.
622:.
592:.
547:.
533:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
