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were acting against the Jews, Pius XII was surprised, saying, "Who could ever expect this from noble France?" He promised to diligently deal with the situation. However, the North
African plan was eventually foiled when the Germans occupied northern Italy and the Italian-occupied zone of France.
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out of an increasingly hostile France. Marie-Benoît transformed the
Capuchin monastery in Marseille, at 51 Rue de la Croix de Régnier, into his first headquarters. There he organized a massive forging operation, installing and improvising printing facilities to create fake
585:. Overall, he helped thousands of Jews to reach Switzerland and Spain from the South of France, or escape by other means. Even while pursued by the Gestapo, he escaped to Rome, where he continued his efforts for the Jews.
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delivered a speech in which he said that Father Benoît's "wonderful actions" should "inspire the
American people in the protection and preservation of the rights of citizens, irrespective of race, color or religion."
1945:
546:, early in 1945, with the arrest, torture, and execution of most of the rest of the DELASEM leadership, Father Benoît was persuaded to go into hiding. Against everyone's expectations, he actually survived the war.
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Marie-Benoît transferred the DELASEM headquarters to the
International College of the Capuchins, and inaugurated an operation to forge documents there. His office was raided several times by the
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Upon the urging of his friends, Father Marie-Benoît disappeared from France and resurfaced in Rome as Padre
Benedetti. One of his hiding places was commemorated by the
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431:, which included Marseille. This precluded the option of helping Jews escape to Switzerland and Spain. Accordingly, Father Benoît turned his attention to the
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Marseille in 1940, he found thousands of refugees trying to escape the horrors of World War II. He was determined to help them because, in his own words,
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had sent at the
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in transferring Jews to northern Africa. A meeting was arranged between Father Benoît and the pope. When Father Benoit explained that the police in
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539:: "Delegation for the Assistance of Jewish Emigrants"), the central Jewish welfare organization in Italy of which he eventually became president.
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Father Marie-Benoît returned briefly to France in order to carry out "the
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descent, he managed to save another 2,600 people; there is no record of how many of them actually had any
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and director of the French-Italian Bank of Credit. Donati had a plan to transport over the
Italien Jews to
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whatsoever, anti-Semitism being an ideology which we Christians cannot in any way share and be part of.
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certificates, and other documents that aided hundreds of refugees in crossing the border to
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ceremony in honor of Father Benoît, "shower him with praise." Years later,
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The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
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Rettungswiderstand: Über die Judenretter in Europa während der NS-Zeit
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for his courage and self-sacrifice. His actions to save Jews during
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In July 1943, Father Benoît traveled to Rome to seek the help of
362:. In 1940 he returned to France and became a priest stationed in
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Resisting the Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors
605:. Order of Capuchin Friars Minor. 2006-11-25. Archived from
346:. He received the distinction of five citations and the
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391:. This should be enough reason to exclude any kind of
603:"Br. Marie-Benoit: Outstanding Capuchin Humanitarian"
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1876:Sons and Daughters of Jewish Deportees from France
510:to decide which French Jews qualified as being of
334:Born Pierre Péteul, Father Marie-Benoît served in
558:in June 1944, the Jewish community—led by Rabbi
387:claim to be spiritual children of the patriarch
640:. The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
868:– his activity to save Jews' lives during the
862:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.
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303:. On 1 December 1966, he was honored with the
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665:Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017).
281:; 30 March 1895 – 5 February 1990) was born
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843:Le parcours d’un Juste, le Père Marie-Benoît
1870:Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation
1180:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
707:. The Augustine Club at Columbia University
638:"Catholic Saved Thousands during Holocaust"
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776:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
581:officially recognized Father Benoit as a
519:International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
427:In November 1942, the Nazis had occupied
1997:French military personnel of World War I
694:
692:
690:
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305:Medal of the Righteous among the Nations
1908:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1190:Timeline of deportations to death camps
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627:
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1889:Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation
1395:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
537:Delegazione Assistenza Emigranti Ebrei
292:he helped smuggle approximately 4,000
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2002:Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
1470:Police collaboration in Vichy France
1896:Mémorial national de la déportation
860:Père Marie-Benoît and Jewish Rescue
805:. Wallstein Verlag. pp. 200–.
1977:French Righteous Among the Nations
701:"Catholic Heroes of the Holocaust"
25:
838:Catholic Heroes of the Holocaust
466:Also in Nice, Father Benoît met
119:
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1741:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
531:He was elected to the board of
350:. After the war he joined the
96:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
1:
1951:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
1941:History of the Jews in France
1185:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
1329:Jeunesse Populaire Française
1293:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
1435:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
1375:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
740:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 205–.
671:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 424–.
583:Righteous Among the Nations
2018:
1992:People from Maine-et-Loire
699:Altham, Elizabeth (1998).
354:and earned a doctorate in
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734:Bartrop, Paul R. (2016).
352:Franciscan Capuchin Order
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1323:Parti Populaire Français
330:Life before World War II
311:were the reason for his
1455:Charles du Paty de Clam
1355:Anti-Jewish legislation
1064:French Riviera roundups
911:The Holocaust in France
799:Lustiger, Arno (2012).
1926:Antisemitism in France
1846:André and Magda Trocmé
1651:Antoinette Feuerwerker
1430:Louis-Ferdinand Céline
774:Jewish Virtual Library
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770:"Pierre-Marie Benoît"
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92:Roman Catholic Church
31:Marie-Benoît Péteul,
1882:Mémorial de la Shoah
1836:Jules-Géraud Saliège
1796:Pierre-Marie Gerlier
1781:Château de Chabannes
1518:Messaoud El Mediouni
1401:Révolution nationale
589:References and notes
577:On 1 December 1966,
271:Father Mary Benedict
1903:Rivesaltes Memorial
1258:Hans-Dietrich Ernst
1147:Royallieu-Compiègne
1117:Natzweiler-Struthof
66:Bourg d'Iré, France
1841:Pierre-Marie Théas
1298:Carltheo Zeitschel
1268:Ernst Heinrichsohn
562:—held an official
556:Rome was liberated
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504:Spanish government
439:, occupied by the
429:France's Free Zone
370:Actions in wartime
316:Father of the Jews
146:Seven Laws of Noah
1959:
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1816:Père Marie-Benoît
1656:David Feuerwerker
1613:Charlotte Salomon
1588:Sonia Olschanezky
1543:Maurice Halbwachs
1425:Robert Brasillach
1309:and organizations
1253:Theodor Dannecker
1097:Beaune-la-Rolande
866:Père Marie-Benoît
858:Zuccotti, Susan.
830:Père Marie-Benoît
812:978-3-8353-2150-2
747:978-1-61069-879-5
678:978-1-4408-4084-5
422:French resistance
296:into safety from
263:Père Marie-Benoît
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113:Among the Nations
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16:(Redirected from
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1936:Battle of France
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1806:Père Jacques
1771:Marc Boegner
1731:Sarah Kofman
1696:Louise Alcan
1676:Rose Warfman
1593:Victor Perez
1548:Paul Hermann
1493:Victor Basch
1460:Paul Touvier
1407:Vichy Police
1399:
1390:André Tulard
1380:Pierre Laval
1347:Vichy France
1334:
1327:
1315:
1283:Kurt Lischka
1278:Josef Kramer
1243:Heinz Röthke
1223:Klaus Barbie
1218:Horst Ahnert
1200:Perpetrators
1079:Villeurbanne
1044:Green ticket
924:by country:
801:
778:. Retrieved
773:
768:Yad Vashem.
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709:. Retrieved
705:Sursum Corda
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642:. Retrieved
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
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496:Vichy France
489:
476:North Africa
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437:Haute-Savoie
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375:In Marseille
340:North Africa
333:
315:
282:
278:
270:
262:
261:
77:(1990-02-05)
63:3 March 1895
1987:1990 deaths
1982:1895 births
1931:Armée Juive
1811:Henri Manen
1758:the Nations
1746:Léon Zyguel
1671:Simone Veil
1666:Léon Schwab
1661:David Olère
1623:David Vogel
1508:Kadmi Cohen
1498:Hélène Berr
1440:René Gérard
1233:Kurt Blanke
1228:Werner Best
1142:Romainville
996:Netherlands
854:(in French)
846:(in French)
833:(in French)
550:Recognition
470:, a Jewish
418:Switzerland
336:World War I
277:, known as
33:O.F.M. Cap.
1966:Categories
1851:Varian Fry
1791:Mary Elmes
1726:René Kapel
1288:Carl Oberg
1208:Otto Abetz
1152:Rivesaltes
1127:Pithiviers
1074:Vel' d'Hiv
991:Luxembourg
874:Yad Vashem
780:2007-04-07
711:2007-04-07
644:2007-04-07
613:2007-04-07
579:Yad Vashem
385:Christians
267:Anglicized
194:Lithuanian
160:By country
151:Yad Vashem
59:1895-03-03
1972:Capuchins
1861:Memorials
1688:testimony
1633:Survivors
1608:Alma Rosé
1553:Max Jacob
1503:René Blum
1445:Jean Mamy
1157:Septfonds
1132:Récébédou
1059:Marseille
986:Lithuania
870:Holocaust
564:synagogue
461:Mussolini
406:passports
364:Marseille
224:Ukrainian
199:Norwegian
189:Hungarian
111:Righteous
1921:See also
1137:Rieucros
1121:subcamps
1036:Roundups
946:Bulgaria
480:Holy See
441:Italians
356:theology
287:Capuchin
214:Romanian
174:Croatian
169:Austrian
1898:
1686:Witness
1480:Victims
1026:Ukraine
1011:Romania
966:Hungary
956:Estonia
951:Croatia
941:Belgium
936:Belarus
931:Austria
926:Albania
876:website
544:Gestapo
533:DELASEM
512:Spanish
486:In Rome
447:In Nice
433:Riviera
410:baptism
389:Abraham
313:epithet
275:Italian
219:Serbian
1336:Milice
1162:Vernet
1112:Milles
1102:Drancy
1021:Serbia
1016:Russia
1006:Poland
1001:Norway
976:Latvia
961:France
809:
744:
675:
472:banker
344:Verdun
320:French
204:Polish
184:German
88:Church
1089:Camps
1054:Izieu
981:Libya
971:Italy
872:, at
554:When
414:Spain
285:As a
273:; in
179:Czech
1107:Gurs
1069:Lyon
807:ISBN
742:ISBN
673:ISBN
453:Nice
435:and
416:and
401:Jews
360:Rome
294:Jews
208:list
72:Died
49:Born
506:of
383:We
358:at
338:in
326:).
1968::
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535:(
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57:(
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