175:. After that she spent more than 100 days in prison waiting for the execution. During her imprisonment, she worked as a painter of children's toys and began writing the recollections of her life in the form of letters. She managed to secretly send her letters out of the prison with the help of a friend and a prison guard. Kudeříková was executed on 26 March 1943, two days after her 22nd birthday. In her last letter, written the same day, she wrote: "Farewell to you, I greet, I love. Do not weep, I'm not crying. Without wailing, without a tremor of fear, without pain I leave, I come to what should be the goal, not the means." The brutal method of her execution (beheading by axe) shocked Czech society, although it was illegal to talk about the circumstances of her case.
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of the
Communist Party. She helped to organize the production of banned publications and posters. She once even attempted to burn down a local factory warehouse. Later she focused her activities on carrying out sabotage with a group of young people from surrounding towns and villages. In mid-1941,
182:, her life story and heroism became a suitable theme for the political and ideological education of young generations living under the communist regime. Kudeříková appeared as an important historical personality in the textbooks of Czechoslovak schools.
128:, which caused a conflict in her religious family. She later commented: "Julek (meant Julius) laid the theoretical foundation of my whole future work." They both graduated in 1940, at the time when
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Insmli, Fondo Piero
Malvezzi – Lettere di condannati a morte della resistenza italiana e europea, fasc. 31 (Marie Kudeříková, her last letter to parents)
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and at a subsequent trial she was sentenced to death. She was executed in 1943. While in prison, she wrote 32 letters, later published under the title
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343:"Czech films about the Holocaust before and after 1968. Jaromil Jireš's And Give My Love to the Swallows (….a pozdravuji vlastovky, 1972)"
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and
Kramarič left Vnorovy. The pair broke up shortly before that, which Kudeříková later mentioned with pain in her letters from prison.
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he actively participated in anti-German activities in south-eastern
Moravia. At that time, his oldest daughter Marie began attending
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on 5 December 1941 in Brno. The interrogations took place in Brno and Prague and the trial was held on 16 November 1942 in
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decided to close Czech universities. Kudeříková went to study in a language school in
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later used her legacy as its propaganda tool. Her life story was featured in the film
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during a wave of arrests, she found a shelter in the village of
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236:(And Give My Love to the Swallows, 1972) - film directed by
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Memories of Me... The Myth and Truth of Maruška Kudeříková
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Bust of Marie Kudeříková by Vojtěch Hořínek from 1966 in
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51st international film festival for children and youth
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Památky na mě... Mýtus a pravda o Marušce Kudeříkové
245:- documentary, 2002, 28 min., directed by Jan Novák
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108:in Russia. During the difficult period of the
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345:. East European Film Bulletin. Archived from
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291:"Marie Kudeříková (Obec Vnorovy - Historie)"
96:Kudeříková was born to a Catholic family in
375:- oficiální stránky obce (official website)
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398:"Mýtus a pravda o Marušce Kudeříkové"
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110:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
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317:"And Give My Love to the Swallows"
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341:Zelman, Julia (1 November 2012).
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163:Kudeříková was arrested by the
68:"Zlomky života: listy z vězení"
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484:People executed by Nazi courts
62:. In 1941 she was arrested by
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230:(Fragments of Life and Death)
474:People from Hodonín District
187:fall of the communist regime
201:Marie Kudeříková in fiction
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424:the documentary is titled
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234:… a pozdravuji vlaštovky
195:Nazi concentration camps
84:by the Czech director
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449:(in Czech and French)
228:Zlomky života a smrti
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106:Czechoslovak Legions
369:"Marie Kudeříková"
349:on 5 February 2017
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42:– 26 March 1943
28:Marie Kudeříková
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410:12 December
379:12 December
326:10 December
301:10 December
158:Youth Union
145:Youth Union
458:Categories
406:(in Czech)
353:4 February
297:(in Czech)
250:References
173:beheading
118:Strážnice
114:gymnasium
92:Biography
216:- verses
122:Slovakia
266:. 1943.
221:Maruška
169:Wrocław
165:Gestapo
154:Lažánky
130:Germans
98:Vnorovy
64:Gestapo
58:during
50:(today
44:Wrocław
36:Vnorovy
22:Olomouc
52:Poland
412:2010
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355:2017
328:2010
303:2010
134:Brno
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