Same-sex marriage in Kansas

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the state's policy change. On July 9, 2015, it was discovered that state agencies were recognizing same-sex marriages. Attorneys for the state filed a motion in federal court to dismiss a lawsuit against state agencies for not recognizing same-sex marriages, contending that agencies were now treating same-sex couples the same as heterosexual couples, eliminating the need for litigation. The state acknowledged in the brief that "driver license applications are being handled in the same manner for all married couples whatever the gender of the parties... and Kansas income tax returns filed jointly are now being accepted for all married couples." A spokesperson for Governor Brownback's office announced on July 14 that married same-sex couples would be able to file joint tax returns for the 2014 tax year.

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defendants asked the district court to remove them as defendants. Moser wrote that he had resigned on November 30 after complying with the court's order, though stayed, by modifying the state's marriage license forms to accommodate same-sex couples, leaving no further action to be compelled from his successor. He and the two clerks noted that the plaintiffs had not married even though they were able to do so and that the plaintiffs had no ongoing dispute with the clerks and therefore no longer had

2028:(0.68%). Same-sex partners in Kansas were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. However, the average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were lower than different-sex couples, and same-sex couples were also far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. 17% of same-sex couples in Kansas were raising children under the age of 18, with an estimated 1,797 children living in households headed by same-sex couples in 2005. 1317:, Interim Secretary of the KDHE. They noted that the duties of that office extend beyond providing marriage license forms and include "supervising the registration of all marriages" and related activities. They argued that the clerks' compliance with a preliminary injunction does not moot the case and that the "plaintiffs are entirely within their rights in adjusting the timing of their marriage so that their claims do not become moot before final judgment is entered." 1747:, the number of judicial districts issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples increased steadily. By the afternoon of June 30, all judicial districts had agreed to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, though some had yet to receive an application from a same-sex couple. On both July 9 and 14, 2015, state attorneys announced that the state was now fully recognising the marriages of same-sex couples for state benefits, taxation and other purposes. 1475:. On November 20, Judge Richard Walker, chief of the state's 9th Judicial District, said his district had begun issuing as well. Administrative directives existed in the 8th and 19th districts to issue as well. Judge Ed Bouker, chief of the state's 23rd Judicial District, also mentioned he would issue licenses although "...no one has filled out an application." This added the following counties to those issuing licenses: 2460: 6112: 1338:. On August 10, 2015, Judge Crabtree issued an order declaring that "Article 15, § 16 of the Kansas Constitution, ... and any other Kansas statute, law, policy, or practice that prohibits issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in Kansas or recognizing such marriages on the same terms and conditions that apply to opposite-sex couples contravene the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution." 2474: 827: 2488: 4874: 1351:, citing income tax filing as an example. A spokesperson for Governor Brownback said state agencies would "take the necessary legal actions once this issue is resolved." The Department of Health and Environment, on the other hand, under the U.S. district court's order not to enforce the state's ban, modified its marriage license application forms to accommodate same-sex couples. 1392:, said: "The question for the people of Kansas, and indeed the nation, is whether we are going to allow an illegitimate order by federal judges to trump state law and the vote of 70% of the Kansas electorate. Fifty million Americans in over thirty states have voted in support of traditional marriage and it's time that states fight back to protect the decision of those voters." 985:, to proceed. The court ruled that it was within the jurisdiction of Judge Kevin P. Moriarty, as chief judge of that district, to authorize the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples based on his determination of the law. It left the issue of whether to license same-sex marriages to each judicial district. 1301:

On November 26, the plaintiffs amended their complaint to include three additional couples as plaintiffs and three additional defendants: the Secretary of the Kansas Department of Revenue, the Director of the Division of Vehicles, and the Director of the State Employee Health Plan. On December 2, the

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showed that 3,973 same-sex couples were living in Kansas. By 2005, this had increased to 6,663 couples, likely attributed to same-sex couples' growing willingness to disclose their partnerships on government surveys. Same-sex couples lived in all counties of the state and constituted 0.7% of coupled

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to prohibit "state government from taking any discriminatory action against any 'individual clergy or religious leader,' or any 'religious organization' that chooses not to participate in a marriage that is inconsistent with its sincerely held religious belief or moral conviction that marriage is or

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on October 6, 2014. The couple applied for a marriage license on October 7, a day when most county clerks were waiting for instructions, and submitted it to their district court the next day. Following the state's 3-day waiting period, they received their license on October 10 and held their wedding

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and allow him to issue licenses to same-sex couples. On November 18, the court ruled that Judge Moriarty was "within his jurisdiction" in ordering the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples and lifted its stay, leaving other issues, including whether Moriarty's legal judgment was correct,

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were still regarded with awe for their spiritual connection and consecrated role in harmony with the Holy Grandfather spirits. They're half man, half woman. And they don't have (heterosexual) relationship(s). They do something (to fulfill needs) among themselves. They're not crazy. They just got

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program, with respect to same-sex couples married in Kansas or in other jurisdictions. Without making an official announcement, some state agencies began doing so on July 6, and July 7, although details of the state's implementation remained unclear as officials made contradictory statements about

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said it was unclear whether all counties were required to issue such licenses, while the ACLU said "he ruling was clear" and applied to all counties. Johnson County remained under a state court's temporary order not to issue such licenses. More counties began issuing licenses on November 17, even

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banning same-sex marriage and the "rights or incidents of marriage". The House of Representatives voted 86–37 in favor of the amendment on February 2, 2005. On April 5, 2005, Kansas voters approved the amendment by a margin of more than 2 to 1. On January 26, 2017, Tom Witt, executive director of

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ruling, saying in a statement, "Activist courts should not overrule the people of this state, who have clearly supported the Kansas Constitution's definition of marriage as being between one man and one woman". He later said the state would study the decision. A spokesperson said, "Our office is

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suspending Moriarty's order authorizing the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples "n the interest of establishing statewide consistency" on the question of issuing licenses to same-sex couples, but the court allowed for the continued acceptance of applications for marriage licenses.

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does not expressly forbid same-sex marriages. It states that "all marriages and divorces where an Indian person is a party, whether consummated in accordance with the State law or in accordance with Tribal law or custom, may be recorded in Tribal Court." As a result, same-sex marriages validly

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given the failure of state officials to comply with that U.S. Supreme Court ruling consistently. He issued a permanent injunction against the enforcement of Kansas' denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples. He indicated that the court would maintain supervisory oversight for three years,

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of their appeal. On December 8, the plaintiffs asked the court to extend its order to cover the three additional defendants and "any officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, other persons who are in active concert or participation with them". On December 10, the three original named

1945:, also characterized their gender role change as "an unfortunate destiny which they cannot avoid, being supposed to be impelled to this course by a vision from the female spirit that resides in the Moon." They were sacred and honored annually with a dance in which only those men who had had 969:

maintained that the injunction applied to all 105 of the state's counties. Some of the state district judges, who issue marriage licenses in Kansas, refused to authorize the issuing of marriage licenses to same-sex couples based on their own interpretation of the legal situation.

1276:, as Circuit Justice for the Tenth Circuit, to issue a stay pending appeal, and on November 10 she granted a temporary stay pending consideration of their request. In their briefs, the parties disputed the significance of the order issued by the Kansas Supreme Court in 1260:". He stayed enforcement of his ruling until 5 p.m. on November 11 unless the state defendants informed the court before then that they would not appeal the decision. The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the state's request for a stay pending appeal. The 893:

to same-sex couples or had agreed to do so. Kansas state agencies initially delayed recognition of same-sex marriages for purposes including but not limited to changing names, ascribing health benefits and filing joint tax returns, but began doing so on July 6.

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As of November 19, 2014, state executive agencies such as the Division of Vehicles continued to deny recognition to same-sex marriages. Governor Brownback's office said policies would not change as long as the state was appealing the ruling in

1833:. The bill sought to define same-sex marriages as "parody marriages", forbid the state from recognizing such marriages, and establish an "elevated marriage" option for different-sex couples who seek "higher standards of commitment". 1017:

in 2023, out of the Federal and State Affairs Committee and place it on the calendar for debate by the House failed in April 2024 by a 43–61 vote. The language banning same-sex marriage, while unenforceable, remains on the books.

1843:, later asked to be removed as a sponsor of the legislation. His daughter, who described herself as a "proud member of the LGBTQ+ community in Kansas City", publicly condemned her father's decision to support the bill. 1171:

said, "An overwhelming majority of Kansas voters amended the constitution to include a definition of marriage as one man and one woman. Activist judges should not overrule the people of Kansas." Kansas Attorney General

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on October 10 on behalf of two lesbian couples who had been refused marriage licenses since the Supreme Court declined to review those decisions. The suit named as defendants Robert Moser, Secretary of the

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denied recognition to same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. Before the Supreme Court resolved the issue, a series of lawsuits had challenged the state's policies with mixed success. In

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Several Kansas counties began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples for the first time on November 13, 2014, though Attorney General Schmidt contended that the federal court order in

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reported that the legislation stood very little chance of advancing. Indeed, the bill died at the end of the legislative session on May 29, 2019. One of the bill's sponsors, Representative

1975:) were regarded as "esteemed persons with special spiritual powers". They "sought out female company" from an early age, possessed the "work skills" of both sexes and "talked like women". 1388:(NOM) urged Governor Brownback to "order local clerks to refuse to issue marriage licenses that violate Kansas law defining marriage as the union of one man and one woman." Its president, 1290:. The Supreme Court denied the state's request for a stay on November 12, 2014, allowing the district court order to take effect. Attorney General Schmidt said that order only applied to 3557: 6148: 5632: 5035: 661: 5650: 5145: 4968: 1236: 619: 615: 457: 1891:

individuals who were born male but wore women's clothing and performed everyday household work and artistic handiwork which were regarded as belonging to the feminine sphere. In the

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the specific relief they sought, but deferred judgment on their request for an injunction prohibiting enforcement of Kansas' denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples.

5637: 5625: 5529: 1706:. As of February 9, most of the remaining counties had announced that they would also refuse to issue licenses. These 38 counties comprised 12% of the state's population. 2582: 6006: 5620: 5480: 5317: 5112: 677:

Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.

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showed that there were 3,885 married same-sex couple households (1,547 male couples and 2,338 female couples) and 3,527 unmarried same-sex couple households in Kansas.

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A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.

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in the suit without success. Anticipating the expiration of Judge Crabtree's temporary stay, Chief Judge Wayne Lampson of the 29th Judicial District, covering

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allowing anyone who believed a state official was not complying with the injunction to address their complaint to his court rather than file a new lawsuit.

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The state's 4th Judicial District had announced that it " have to wait for another court ruling before it will begin issuing licenses" after the ruling in

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said he was prepared for litigation and noted that the Kansas ban on same-sex marriage had not been invalidated in court. Schmidt filed a lawsuit in the

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to repeal the state's now-defunct constitutional ban on same-sex marriage and make appropriate changes in statutory law. The measures were unsuccessful.

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to defend the state's refusal to recognize same-sex marriages from other jurisdictions. On March 17, Judge Crabtree rejected the defendants' motions to

4193: 1272:, ordered his court's clerks to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples beginning on November 12. The state defendants asked Supreme Court Justice 6039: 5719: 5598: 5460: 5424: 5382: 5337: 5297: 5252: 5200: 5180: 5170: 5152: 5008: 4900: 4838: 4833: 4818: 855: 546: 469: 437: 315: 300: 295: 1313:. The plaintiffs' briefs in reply noted that Moser was named in his official capacity and is therefore succeeded as the principal named defendant by 5965: 5352: 5342: 5327: 5302: 5272: 5205: 5162: 5117: 5097: 5065: 4798: 4790: 885:

on June 26, 2015, which found the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples unconstitutional. By June 30, all 31 judicial districts and all 105

536: 526: 464: 336: 325: 305: 266: 5955: 5904: 5593: 5452: 5387: 5267: 5102: 5087: 5075: 5003: 4808: 4764: 427: 422: 409: 364: 351: 320: 240: 3678:"National Organization for Marriage Urges Kansas To Refuse To Accept Gay Marriage Order and To Press Its Case To The United States Supreme Court" 1773:

fully reviewing and analyzing the ruling in order to understand the implications and policy changes in order to follow and comply with the law".

4692: 5975: 5970: 5960: 5937: 5612: 5437: 5220: 5057: 5020: 2516: 1122: 942: 531: 245: 3744: 1884: 1627:

agreed to start issuing marriages licenses, bringing the total population living in counties that issued same-sex marriage licenses to 86%.

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It remained unclear whether or when state agencies would begin complying with the Supreme Court ruling for such purposes as filing joint

1324:. The new state defendants filed a motion to dismiss on January 20, 2015. Unlike most state officials' briefs, it cited section 2 of the 5991: 5869: 5834: 5470: 665: 581: 566: 483: 4481: 2691: 6063: 5947: 5909: 5814: 5774: 5277: 4757: 3718: 1385: 1118: 165: 1887:

cultures, there is evidence for identities and behaviours that may be placed on the LGBT spectrum. Many of these cultures recognized

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reported in 1970 that they were "said to possess visions…but not to practice sorcery. exemplified a distinct category of 'power'."

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pending appeal. On November 12, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the state officials' request for a stay pending the appeal of

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pending action in similar cases by the U.S. Supreme Court. He gave them until April 13 to respond to the plaintiffs' motion for

965:, contended that Crabtree's preliminary injunction only applied to the two counties involved in the lawsuit, not statewide. The 5824: 5819: 5694: 5287: 4925: 4677: 4241: 4085: 3700: 2993: 2762: 2717: 998: 170: 110: 4170: 3521: 6158: 6153: 6083: 5914: 5879: 5784: 5759: 5432: 5397: 4938: 4890: 4062: 4006:"Governor Sam Brownback issues Executive Order protecting the religious freedom of Kansas clergy and religious organizations" 1852: 1228: 966: 75: 70: 4617: 3605: 2966: 6073: 5899: 5849: 5829: 5804: 5794: 5779: 5769: 5754: 5734: 5709: 5699: 5689: 5402: 5362: 5332: 5137: 4920: 4596: 2511: 1142: 1133: 848: 521: 235: 205: 200: 105: 2355: 997:

voted 39–1 in favor of a bill banning same-sex marriage and recognition of same-sex marriage performed out of state. The

6078: 5919: 5894: 5799: 5739: 5714: 5684: 5674: 5257: 5242: 5232: 5227: 5215: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5042: 4998: 4945: 4373:"Tribal Code of the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska, Title 6 Civil Procedure, Chapter 11 Marriage" 3240: 3197: 1102: 358: 250: 155: 145: 135: 130: 125: 120: 85: 80: 65: 2612: 2443:

The margin of error for the national survey was ± 0.82 percentage points at the 95% level of confidence, including the

1650:. Judge David Ricke of the state's 13th Judicial District indicated that the ban would remain there as well, affecting 5854: 5809: 5724: 5679: 5412: 5372: 5322: 5247: 5237: 5132: 4960: 4910: 4905: 4630: 3218: 2841: 2506: 1726: 1679: 556: 230: 220: 195: 180: 150: 140: 95: 90: 747: 727:

Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.

4343: 1515:. A November 24 update by Equality Kansas added the following counties, not listed previously, as issuing licenses: 5884: 5764: 5729: 5367: 5292: 5107: 4915: 1822: 1777: 1714: 1600: 706: 516: 511: 448: 215: 175: 100: 4498: 4317: 4148: 3147: 3121: 2888: 1595:. Altogether, these 54 counties included 76% of the state's population. The 1st Judicial District, which includes 1368:

service at the Johnson County Courthouse just a few hours before the Kansas Supreme Court issued an injunction in

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on federal courts in Kansas. Legal experts expected Kansas to be required to allow same-sex marriage before long.

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while the Kansas Supreme Court was deliberating whether district judges had the authority to authorize them. The

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One same-sex couple married in Kansas in the week following the U.S. Supreme Court's refusal to hear appeals in

6143: 2017: 1861: 1699: 1671: 1659: 1527:. The following day, Equality Kansas confirmed the state's 31st Judicial District was issuing licenses, adding 1500: 1476: 1472: 1090: 1079: 1026: 841: 4727: 6163: 6138: 2009: 1740: 1687: 1663: 1643: 1635: 1596: 1552: 1520: 1516: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1420: 1408: 1326: 1295: 1261: 1085: 958: 930: 886: 785:

Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.

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in 2015, Kansas would see more than 2,000 same-sex marriages in the following three years, which would add

4121: 3875: 3266: 2025: 2013: 1703: 1691: 1683: 1667: 1612: 1592: 1588: 1576: 1540: 1464: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1291: 1160: 1106: 982: 926: 918: 902: 551: 4033:"Gov. Sam Brownback, Kansas Congressional delegation slam U.S. Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage" 3651: 2789: 2740: 2328: 4299: 3558:"Only One Lesbian Couple Managed To Marry During The Brief Time Same-Sex Marriages Were Legal In Kansas" 2866: 2501: 2101: 2021: 1695: 1651: 1639: 1620: 1616: 1584: 1580: 1571:. The six counties in the 26th Judicial District began issuing licenses during the week of December 22: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1428: 1416: 1184:, asking the court to order Moriarty to stop issuing the licenses. Later that day, Kansas Chief Justice 2678: 4107: 3973: 2409: 1196:

On November 13, following a federal court decision striking down the state's same-sex marriage ban in

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on October 31. On November 4, he ruled that "ecause Kansas' constitution and statutes indeed do what

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from other jurisdictions in order to be allowed to file joint state income tax returns. The lawsuit,

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counties, began issuing licenses in February. On June 26, the 27th Judicial District which includes

1109:'s definition of marriage made it impossible for the plaintiffs to file their state taxes honestly. 3628: 1856:

performed in another jurisdiction, including in the state of Kansas, are legally recognized on the

1624: 1608: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1488: 1444: 1331: 994: 981:, allowed the licensing of same-sex marriages in the state's Tenth Judicial District, which covers 3752: 1931:

that born in them. Born in their nature." Two-spirit people had "visions of female deities or the

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on June 26, 2015, which ruled that the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples violates the

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on April 11, 1996. A motion to pull legislation repealing the ban, introduced by representatives

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began accepting joint income tax returns only if the couple's state of residence recognized the

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counties. Twelve more counties reported as denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples were:

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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.

571: 55: 4749: 4560: 2596:"Kansas House deflects bid to revise state statute declaring marriage as union of man, woman" 1543:. As of December 16, Equality Kansas reported another 7 counties were issuing such licenses: 4122:"Kansas Gov. Brownback pondering religious objections legislation after gay marriage ruling" 2044: 1892: 1335: 1286: 1269: 1070: 1062: 933:

from enforcing Kansas' same-sex marriage ban on November 4, 2014. He temporarily stayed the

890: 697: 3722: 2815: 4282:"Gay marriage is 'parody marriage,' says Kansas bill introduced on eve of Valentine's Day" 2052: 1756: 1273: 1164: 1031: 1006: 2299: 2270: 2241: 2212: 2183: 2154: 2125: 2096: 4194:"Confusion reigns over status of health insurance for spouses of same-sex state workers" 4108:"Same-sex marriage licenses available in all Kansas counties – but other delays persist" 3991: 3930: 3418: 3392: 3366: 3340: 2695: 1399:, Equality Kansas confirmed that 19 counties were issuing licenses to same-sex couples: 5514: 4781: 4406: 4300:"Kansas lawmaker's daughter condemned his sponsorship of anti-LGBT bill. He apologized" 2056: 1389: 1320:

Despite the replacement of Moser as Secretary of the KDHE by Mosier, the case remained

1310: 1054: 3992:"Governor's office: Same-sex couples can amend 2014 state tax returns to file jointly" 6132: 3292: 2556: 2548: 2493: 2444: 1880: 1249: 1173: 1168: 1014: 962: 3931:"Some Kansas judges will not say whether they will issue same-sex marriage licenses" 3892: 3820: 3794: 2552: 2540: 2479: 1840: 1314: 1066: 831: 759: 1914:

were respectfully treated as a special class of religious leaders. Among the late

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counties, approved issuing licenses, as did the 6th Judicial District, comprising

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Cities and counties in the United States offering a domestic partnership registry

3419:"Plaintiffs' opposition to Defendants Hamilton and Lumbreras's motion to dismiss" 2059:

on May 20, 2014, passing by a vote of 5–3. It went into effect on June 30, 2014.

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counties, but the counties with the highest percentage of same-sex couples were

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in state court on behalf of two same-sex couples, Roberta and Julia Woodrick of

1002: 753: 281: 2741:"Court ruling makes same-sex marriages more likely in Kansas, perhaps Missouri" 4531:

Folks Like Us: Anishinaabe Two-Spirit Kinship and Memory Across Time and Space

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On October 8, Judge Kevin P. Moriarty of the 10th Judicial District, covering

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forbids, the Court concludes that Kansas' same-sex marriage ban violates the

4873: 2656: 1923: 1146: 3876:"Kansas Supreme Court allows more gay marriages, Butler County ban remains" 2667: 4618:

Lawrence, Kansas, City Commission votes 4-1 for domestic partner registry

4263: 3535:"Kansas agencies not recognizing same-sex marriages despite court rulings" 3367:"Memo in support of Defendants Hamilton and Lumbreras's Motion to Dismiss" 2008:

households and 0.4% of all households in the state. Most couples lived in

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to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. A statement from Governor

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obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of

3315:"Memorandum in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction" 2763:"Johnson County chief judge gives green light to gay marriage in Kansas" 2718:"Same-sex married couples file lawsuit against state over tax treatment" 4506: 4408:

Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures

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went into effect on August 1, 2007. A similar ordinance was enacted in

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Same-sex marriages expected to boost Kansas City area wedding industry

4344:"Tribal Code of the Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas, Title 6 Civil Procedure" 1879:

While there are no records of same-sex marriages as understood from a

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counties, in January 2015. The 28th Judicial District, which includes

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to halt the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples there.

938: 872: 3974:"Kansas will accept joint tax returns from married same-sex couples" 2679:

LGBT advocates ask lawmakers to roll back laws they say discriminate

4657:"Topeka, Kan., Now Protects Gender Identity, Domestic Partnerships" 794:

Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.

664:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and 2816:"Constitutional challenge brought against Kansas gay marriage ban" 1808:. He denied the state's motion that the case was moot in light of 1379:

only applied to two counties. The head of the LGBT advocacy group

763:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. 709:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. 3677: 3393:"Plaintiffs' opposition to Defendants Moser's motion to dismiss" 1932: 1919: 1302:

Tenth Circuit denied the state's request for an initial hearing

5518: 4753: 4059:"Questions raised about state's response on same-sex marriage" 2889:"Same-sex marriage now allowed in most populous Kansas county" 1876:

as tribal officials have not publicly commented on the issue.

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On January 13, 2005, the State Senate voted 28–11 in favor of

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Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States

4171:"Kansas opens state workers' health plan to same-sex spouses" 4149:"After Delay, Kansas Agencies Honor Same-Sex Marriage Ruling" 3584:"Some Kansas Counties Issue Marriage Licenses to Gay Couples" 3069:"Judge nixes Westboro intervention in same-sex marriage case" 3042:"Kansas will ask US Supreme Court to uphold gay marriage ban" 1797:

On August 10, 2015, Judge Crabtree granted the plaintiffs in

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should be recognized as the union of one man and one woman."

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also passed the bill, and it was signed into law by Governor

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in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.

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U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions

1868:. It is unclear if same-sex marriages are recognized on the 1219:

Once the decisions of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals in

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Topeka logs two domestic partner registrations on first day

2994:"Federal judge rules against Kansas same-sex marriage ban" 2790:"Same-sex couples now can legally marry in Johnson County" 1804:

On July 22, 2016, Judge Crabtree issued a final ruling in

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became binding precedent on federal courts in Kansas, the

2842:"Kansas AG seeks to halt same-sex marriages in his state" 1145:'s bans on same-sex marriage unconstitutional as binding 5633:

Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States

3680:. National Organization for Marriage. November 13, 2014 1860:. Similar language is found in the tribal codes of the 1717:

agreed to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

1200:, Judge Moriarty asked the court to lift its temporary 3701:"Marion County issues first same-sex marriage license" 4380:

Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska

3241:"Q&A: Sorting Confusion Over Kansas Gay Marriage" 3198:

Supreme Court denies stay in Kansas gay marriage case

2694:. Freedom to Marry. December 30, 2013. Archived from 1866:

Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska

1077:, stemmed from the June 2013 Supreme Court ruling in 3956:"Marriage Equality Comes to All 105 Kansas Counties" 3905:"Marriage Equality Comes to All 105 Kansas Counties" 3652:"Gay couples wed in Kansas, but not in all counties" 3211:"Supreme Court Lifts Hold On Gay Marriage in Kansas" 2867:"Motion for Immediate Termination of Temporary Stay" 2624:

Kansas House Puts Measure On Gay Marriage On Ballot

937:

until November 11 to give state authorities time to

6056: 6033: 5984: 5946: 5928: 5659: 5646: 5611: 5581: 5565: 5491: 5423: 5161: 5056: 4881: 4789: 4742: 3445:"Reply in Support of Defendant Moser [sic]" 3095:"Advocates hope gay marriages will start in Kansas" 1042:

Lawsuits and recognition of some same-sex marriages

905:as the "union of one man and one woman" and had by 610:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the 5638:Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States 4405: 4242:"itor Kansas' Actions on Gay Marriage for 3 Years" 3606:"ACLU: Gay Kansas Couple Harmed By Marriage Delay" 3477:. U.S. District Court for Kansas. January 20, 2015 5621:History of same-sex marriage in the United States 3719:"First same sex marriage in Harvey County coming" 3582:Lowe, Peggy; Margolies, Dan (November 13, 2014). 3451:. U.S. District Court for Kansas. January 5, 2015 3629:"Some Kansas counties denying same-sex marriage" 3503:. U.S. District Court for Kansas. March 17, 2015 2967:"Kansas Urges Judge Not to Rule on Gay Marriage" 1957: 1709:Eventually, after the Supreme Court's ruling in 6149:Same-sex marriage in the United States by state 3985: 3983: 3721:. The Kansan. November 20, 2014. Archived from 3577: 3575: 3209:Hanna, John; Smith, Bruce (November 12, 2014). 3148:"New test of Court's view on same-sex marriage" 3122:"New test of Court's view on same-sex marriage" 2068:Public opinion for same-sex marriage in Kansas 1163:, the most populous in the state, directed the 4701:U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas 3967: 3965: 3848:"Kansas hanging in balance on same-sex ruling" 1940: 1896: 1755:On July 7, 2015, Governor Brownback issued an 1634:. Counties affected under this decision were: 1237:U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas 542:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas 5530: 4765: 4434:"Báxoje-Jiwére- Ñútˀachi Dictionary: mihxóge" 4008:(Press release). July 7, 2015. Archived from 1395:Following the Kansas Supreme Court ruling in 1244:(KDHE), and two district court clerks. Judge 849: 8: 5014:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4857:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3293:"Order: Petition for initial en banc denied" 3174:"Delay in Kansas same-sex marriages opposed" 1205:to be resolved pending the final outcome of 4631:"Domestic partnership registry opens today" 4471:"A Concise Dictionary of the Sauk Language" 3524:August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015. 2638:. NBC News. Associated Press. April 6, 2005 1768:On June 26, Governor Brownback decried the 1242:Kansas Department of Health and Environment 923:Kansas Department of Health and Environment 284:or registered partnerships but not marriage 6053: 5656: 5643: 5589:Recognition of same-sex unions in Colorado 5578: 5537: 5523: 5515: 4772: 4758: 4750: 3764: 3762: 2613:Kansas gay marriage ban goes to committee 856: 842: 28: 5599:Recognition of same-sex unions in Florida 1827:Marriage and Constitution Restoration Act 1065:and Michael Nelson and Charles Dedmon of 1053:On December 30, 2013, private lawyers in 547:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania 2657:KS HCR5006 | 2017-2018 | Regular Session 2636:"Kansas voters approve gay marriage ban" 2066: 2047:voted 4–1 in favor of the creation of a 2043:On May 22, 2007, the City Commission of 1935:that served to endorse their identity". 1258:Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution 1113:Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals precedent 808: 806: 644:Neither performed nor recognized in six 537:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe 527:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa 5594:Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas 4399: 4397: 3556:Esselink, Jean Ann (October 20, 2014). 2668:KS HB2172 | 2017-2018 | Regular Session 2575: 2528: 1764:State recognition of same-sex marriages 802: 600: 39: 4221:. Equality Case Files. August 10, 2015 3880:The Butler County (Kan.) Times Gazette 2517:Same-sex marriage in the United States 1987:According to a study conducted by the 1966: 1905: 1075:Nelson v. Kansas Department of Revenue 1048:Nelson v. Kansas Department of Revenue 945:denied state officials' request for a 532:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia 4318:"Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation Code" 4061:. KWCH. June 29, 2015. Archived from 3341:"Defendant Moser's Motion to Dismiss" 3247:. Associated Press. November 13, 2014 3172:Denniston, Lyle (November 11, 2014). 3146:Denniston, Lyle (November 10, 2014). 3120:Denniston, Lyle (November 10, 2014). 2024:(0.71% of all county households) and 1995:14.1 million to the state's economy. 656: 654: 606: 604: 7: 5546:Same-sex unions in the United States 4589:"PCT1405 Couple Households, By Type" 4031:Shoreman, Jonathan (June 26, 2015). 3821:"Marriage Update - February 9, 2015" 3795:"Marriage Update - January 26, 2015" 3745:"Marriage Update: December 16, 2014" 1999:Demographics and marriage statistics 1121:declined to hear two cases from the 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 660:Neither performed nor recognized in 631:Neither performed nor recognized in 4726:. November 18, 2014. Archived from 4110:. The Wichita Eagle. June 30, 2015. 3627:Andres, Craig (November 13, 2014). 3067:Johnson, Chris (November 7, 2014). 2915:"Order Lifting Johnson County Stay" 2840:Johnson, Chris (October 10, 2014). 1825:lawmakers introduced the so-called 776:, but they are not legally binding. 582:LGBT rights by country or territory 4703:. November 4, 2014. Archived from 4537:(Thesis). University of Minnesota. 4264:"Kansas House Bill 2320 2019-2020" 4192:Shorman, Jonathan (July 7, 2015). 3929:Morrison, Oliver (June 29, 2015). 3893:Marriage Update – February 9, 2015 3846:Lysen, Dylan (November 19, 2014). 3699:Decker, Patty (December 2, 2014). 3608:. CBS St. Louis. November 11, 2014 3537:. Wichita Eagle. November 19, 2014 2720:. . LJWorld.com. December 31, 2013 2300:Public Religion Research Institute 2271:Public Religion Research Institute 2242:Public Religion Research Institute 2213:Public Religion Research Institute 2184:Public Religion Research Institute 2155:Public Religion Research Institute 2126:Public Religion Research Institute 2097:Public Religion Research Institute 1386:National Organization for Marriage 1280:and of the recent decision of the 772:Some cities and prefectures issue 633:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands 25: 3958:. Equality Kansas. June 30, 2015. 3874:Hanna, John (November 19, 2014). 3650:Hanna, John (November 18, 2014). 3093:Hanna, John (November 10, 2014). 2992:Snow, Justin (November 4, 2014). 2814:Cooper, Brad (October 10, 2014). 2739:Helling, Dave (October 6, 2014). 1953:were allowed to participate. The 1939:two-spirit individuals, known as 1874:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska 1137:. This left decisions that found 6111: 6110: 4974:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 4872: 4655:Kellaway, Mitch (May 28, 2014). 4629:Lawhorn, Chad (August 1, 2007). 3425:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3399:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3373:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3347:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3321:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3295:. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals 3273:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 3040:Hanna, John (November 7, 2014). 3021:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 2965:Hanna, John (October 31, 2014). 2946:. U.S. District Court for Kansas 2594:Carpenter, Tim (April 2, 2024). 2486: 2472: 2458: 2276:April 29, 2015 – January 7, 2016 1784:benefits, including the state's 825: 4969:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten 3560:. The New Civil Rights Movement 2788:Rizzo, Tony (October 9, 2014). 2360:September 20 – October 1, 2014 2305:April 2, 2014 – January 4, 2015 2247:May 18, 2016 – January 10, 2017 1895:, two-spirit people are called 1883:perspective being performed in 1817:Developments after legalization 1097:. The plaintiffs' attorneys in 1069:, seeking recognition of their 999:Kansas House of Representatives 989:Restrictions on same-sex unions 5146:British Indian Ocean Territory 2356:New York Times/CBS News/YouGov 1853:Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation 1851:The Law and Order Code of the 1725:Following the decision of the 1282:Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals 1229:American Civil Liberties Union 1123:Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals 967:American Civil Liberties Union 943:Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals 897:Kansas had previously defined 1: 4412:. University of Texas Press. 4084:Lowe, Peggy (June 30, 2015). 3990:Bryan Lowry (July 14, 2015). 3705:Hillsboro (Kansas) Free Press 2940:"Complaint, October 10, 2014" 2512:Timeline of same-sex marriage 2189:January 7 – December 20, 2020 921:barring the Secretary of the 522:Timeline of same-sex marriage 4739:"Website of Equality Kansas" 4244:. ABC News. Associated Press 4147:Lowe, Peggy (July 7, 2015). 3972:Bryan Lowry (July 9, 2015). 2131:March 11 – December 14, 2022 1103:Kansas Department of Revenue 957:was set to take effect, the 646:British Overseas Territories 5502:British Antarctic Territory 4593:United States Census Bureau 3749:kansasequalitycoalition.org 2583:kansas-senate marriage ban 2507:Status of same-sex marriage 2218:April 5 – December 23, 2017 941:. On November 7, 2014, the 557:Divorce of same-sex couples 6180: 4469:Whittaker, Gordon (2015). 2160:March 8 – November 9, 2021 2102:March 9 – December 7, 2023 1089:, after which the federal 1083:striking down part of the 973:On November 18, 2014, the 517:Same-sex union court cases 512:Same-sex union legislation 6106: 5552: 4870: 2869:. Supreme Court of Kansas 2535:The seven lawmakers were 1751:Religious exemption order 1721:U.S. Supreme Court ruling 1034:, submitted bills to the 703:European Court of Justice 6007:Northern Mariana Islands 5481:Northern Mariana Islands 4478:The Sac & Fox Nation 4351:Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas 2417:1,229 registered voters 1862:Kickapoo Tribe of Kansas 1821:In February 2019, seven 1355:Marriage licenses issued 1231:(ACLU) filed a lawsuit, 1091:Internal Revenue Service 1080:United States v. Windsor 1027:constitutional amendment 774:partnership certificates 4697:(Memorandum and Order)" 4528:Pyle, Kai (July 2021). 4499:"Potawatomi Dictionary" 2447:for the survey of 1.56. 1958: 1941: 1897: 1847:Native American nations 1327:Defense of Marriage Act 1262:Westboro Baptist Church 1086:Defense of Marriage Act 959:Kansas Attorney General 953:. As the injunction in 745:Courts have recognised 618:. May be registered in 4635:Lawrence Journal-World 4219:"Memorandum and Order" 4198:Topeka Capital Journal 3471:"Motion of Defendants" 3019:"Memorandum and Order" 2767:Lawrence Journal-World 2743:. The Kansas City Star 2692:"Litigation in Kansas" 2354: 2091:Do not know / refused 1780:and providing spousal 993:On April 4, 1996, the 919:preliminary injunction 913:, U.S. District Judge 552:Marriage privatization 6159:2015 in LGBTQ history 6154:2014 in LGBTQ history 6040:domestic partnerships 5393:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3755:on December 23, 2014. 2502:LGBT rights in Kansas 2414:February 21–24, 2013 2410:Public Policy Polling 2387:February 18–20, 2014 2383:Public Policy Polling 2329:Public Policy Polling 2039:Domestic partnerships 1793:Continuing litigation 1342:State agency response 612:Caribbean Netherlands 5997:District of Columbia 4724:Kansas Supreme Court 4707:on November 5, 2014. 4550:The Kansas City Star 4450:on December 12, 2023 4404:Sabine Lang (1998). 4306:. February 22, 2019. 4288:. February 14, 2019. 4173:. KMBC. July 7, 2015 3725:on November 29, 2014 3221:on November 19, 2014 2363:2,013 likely voters 2336:1,081 likely voters 2049:domestic partnership 1745:Fourteenth Amendment 1732:Obergefell v. Hodges 1178:Kansas Supreme Court 1125:on October 6, 2014, 975:Kansas Supreme Court 882:Obergefell v. Hodges 562:Domestic partnership 6017:U.S. Virgin Islands 5036:U.S. tribal nations 5031:U.S. Virgin Islands 4715:Schmidt v. Moriarty 3267:"Amended Complaint" 2895:. November 18, 2014 2333:October 9–12, 2014 2076:Dates administered 2069: 1968:[mnədoˈkʷɛ] 1397:Schmidt v. Moriarty 1370:Schmidt v. Moriarty 1332:suspend proceedings 1278:Schmidt v. Moriarty 1188:issued a temporary 1182:Schmidt v. Moriarty 1154:Schmidt v. Moriarty 1107:Kansas Constitution 995:Kansas State Senate 979:Schmidt v. Moriarty 662:some tribal nations 577:Listings by country 387:Minimal recognition 4568:Williams Institute 4322:Codepublishing.com 3882:. Gatehouse Media. 3827:. February 9, 2015 3801:. January 26, 2015 3658:. Associated Press 3101:. Associated Press 3048:. Associated Press 2973:. Associated Press 2067: 1989:Williams Institute 1947:sexual intercourse 1907:[mihxoꜜgɛ] 1831:Kansas Legislature 1727:U.S. Supreme Court 1246:Daniel D. Crabtree 1221:Kitchen v. Herbert 1128:Kitchen v. Herbert 1119:U.S. Supreme Court 1036:Kansas Legislature 1023:Kansas Amendment 1 915:Daniel D. Crabtree 877:U.S. Supreme Court 812:Not yet in effect. 34:LGBT rights series 6126: 6125: 6102: 6101: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 5607: 5606: 5512: 5511: 4561:"Census Snapshot" 4487:on April 6, 2023. 4324:. October 8, 2014 4304:The Wichita Eagle 3853:The Ottawa Herald 3770:"Equality Kansas" 2769:. October 8, 2014 2681:The Wichita Eagle 2435: 2434: 1951:nîshwi manetôwaki 1942:nîshwi manetôwaki 1836:The Wichita Eagle 1071:marriage licenses 891:marriage licenses 869:Same-sex marriage 866: 865: 616:Aruba and Curaçao 614:), as well as in 495: 494: 376: 375: 16:(Redirected from 6171: 6114: 6113: 6054: 5657: 5644: 5579: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5516: 5461:Pitcairn Islands 5009:Falkland Islands 4876: 4784:around the world 4774: 4767: 4760: 4751: 4746: 4745:on July 2, 2015. 4741:. Archived from 4734: 4733:on May 15, 2024. 4732: 4721: 4708: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4595:. Archived from 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4565: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4509:on April 7, 2024 4505:. Archived from 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4480:. Archived from 4475: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4443:. Archived from 4438: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4411: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4377: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4348: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4126:Kansas City Star 4118: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4039:on June 28, 2015 4035:. Archived from 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3994:. Wichita Eagle. 3987: 3978: 3977: 3976:. Wichita Eagle. 3969: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3901: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3766: 3757: 3756: 3751:. Archived from 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3656:Kansas City Star 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3217:. Archived from 3206: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3099:Washington Times 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3073:Washington Blade 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2846:Washington Blade 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2820:Kansas City Star 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2794:Kansas City Star 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2698:on April 3, 2014 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2632: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2600:Kansas Reflector 2591: 2585: 2580: 2564: 2533: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2082:Margin of error 2070: 2033:2020 U.S. census 2005:2000 U.S. census 1970: 1965: 1961: 1944: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1893:Chiwere language 1741:Equal Protection 1336:summary judgment 1287:DeBoer v. Snyder 1270:Wyandotte County 1101:argued that the 871:became legal in 858: 851: 844: 832:LGBTQ portal 830: 829: 828: 813: 810: 795: 792: 786: 783: 777: 770: 764: 743: 737: 734: 728: 725: 719: 716: 710: 698:Coman v. Romania 693: 678: 675: 669: 658: 649: 642: 636: 629: 623: 608: 393: 289: 47: 29: 21: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6144:LGBTQ in Kansas 6129: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6098: 6052: 6038: 6021: 5980: 5942: 5924: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5603: 5577: 5561: 5548: 5543: 5513: 5508: 5498:United Kingdom 5487: 5457:United Kingdom 5419: 5318:North Macedonia 5157: 5142:United Kingdom 5052: 4995:United Kingdom 4877: 4868: 4853:United Kingdom 4785: 4782:same-sex unions 4778: 4737: 4730: 4719: 4711: 4691: 4688: 4683: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4599:on June 9, 2023 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4546: 4542: 4534: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4065:on July 4, 2015 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4012:on July 8, 2015 4004: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3909:Equality Kansas 3903: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3887: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3825:Equality Kansas 3819: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3799:Equality Kansas 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3768: 3767: 3760: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2607: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2065: 2041: 2001: 1985: 1983:Economic impact 1963: 1902: 1885:Native American 1849: 1819: 1795: 1766: 1757:executive order 1753: 1743:clauses of the 1723: 1381:Equality Kansas 1357: 1344: 1274:Sonia Sotomayor 1225:Bishop v. Smith 1217: 1157: 1134:Bishop v. Smith 1115: 1051: 1044: 1032:Equality Kansas 1007:Brandon Woodard 991: 931:Sedgwick County 887:Kansas counties 879:'s decision in 862: 826: 824: 819: 818: 817: 816: 811: 804: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 771: 767: 744: 740: 735: 731: 726: 722: 717: 713: 694: 681: 676: 672: 659: 652: 643: 639: 630: 626: 609: 602: 596: 588: 587: 586: 567:Military policy 506: 498: 497: 496: 490: 479:United States: 442: 389: 379: 378: 377: 371: 330: 285: 274: 273: 272: 271: 256: 255: 59: 48: 45:same-sex unions 44: 43:Legal status of 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6177: 6175: 6167: 6166: 6164:2014 in Kansas 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139:2015 in Kansas 6131: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5992:American Samoa 5988: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5948:Circuit Courts 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5930:Tribal nations 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5870:South Carolina 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5835:North Carolina 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5654: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5576: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5566:General unions 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5471:American Samoa 5467:United States 5465: 5464: 5463: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5388:United Kingdom 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5213: 5211:Czech Republic 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5004:Cayman Islands 5001: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4735: 4709: 4695:Marie v. Moser 4687: 4686:External links 4684: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4659:. Advocate.com 4647: 4621: 4610: 4580: 4552: 4540: 4520: 4490: 4461: 4425: 4418: 4393: 4364: 4335: 4309: 4291: 4273: 4255: 4232: 4210: 4184: 4162: 4139: 4128:. July 2, 2015 4113: 4099: 4076: 4050: 4023: 3997: 3979: 3961: 3947: 3921: 3896: 3885: 3866: 3838: 3812: 3786: 3758: 3736: 3710: 3691: 3669: 3642: 3619: 3597: 3571: 3548: 3526: 3514: 3488: 3462: 3436: 3410: 3384: 3358: 3332: 3306: 3284: 3258: 3232: 3201: 3190: 3164: 3138: 3112: 3085: 3059: 3032: 3010: 2984: 2957: 2931: 2906: 2880: 2858: 2832: 2806: 2780: 2754: 2731: 2709: 2683: 2671: 2660: 2649: 2627: 2616: 2605: 2586: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2483: 2469: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2064: 2063:Public opinion 2061: 2051:registry. The 2040: 2037: 2003:Data from the 2000: 1997: 1984: 1981: 1848: 1845: 1818: 1815: 1799:Marie v. Moser 1794: 1791: 1765: 1762: 1752: 1749: 1722: 1719: 1377:Marie v. Moser 1356: 1353: 1343: 1340: 1322:Marie v. Moser 1250:oral arguments 1233:Marie v. Moser 1216: 1214:Marie v. Moser 1211: 1198:Marie v. Moser 1161:Johnson County 1156: 1151: 1114: 1111: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 990: 987: 983:Johnson County 927:Douglas County 911:Marie v. Moser 875:following the 864: 863: 861: 860: 853: 846: 838: 835: 834: 821: 820: 815: 814: 801: 800: 797: 796: 787: 778: 765: 738: 729: 720: 711: 701:ruling of the 679: 670: 666:American Samoa 650: 637: 624: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 493: 492: 489: 488: 487: 486: 484:American Samoa 482: • 477: 472: 467: 462: 461: 460: 456: • 451: 445: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 414: • 407: 402: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 365:Cayman Islands 363: • 361: 357: • 352:United Kingdom 349: 344: 339: 333: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 311:Czech Republic 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 262: 254: 253: 248: 243: 241:United Kingdom 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 62: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 24: 18:Marie v. Moser 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6176: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6119: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985:Other regions 5983: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5938:Navajo Nation 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910:West Virginia 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5815:New Hampshire 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5775:Massachusetts 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278:Liechtenstein 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5221:Faroe Islands 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021:United States 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4503:Wiwkwébthëgen 4500: 4494: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4419:0-292-74701-2 4415: 4410: 4409: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4386:September 19, 4381: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4357:September 19, 4353:. p. 195 4352: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4243: 4240:Hanna, John. 4236: 4233: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4185: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3936: 3935:Wichita Eagle 3932: 3925: 3922: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3643: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3585: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3179: 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