112:. RRI includes the use of reflection, stakeholder involvement and anticipatory governance to try to ameliorate potential negative effects of research and development. It is considered to be particularly applicable in ICT disciplines where failing to consider possible negative outcomes can have serious repercussions. Jirotka contributed significantly to the evolution of RRI after her work on the Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT project (FRRIICT) that was adopted for rollout in the UK by EPSRC.
309:; Fox, N; Fletcher, J; Hill, D; McLeish, K; Chen, Y; Hajnal, JV; Lawrie, S; Job, D; McIntosh, A; Wardlaw, J; Sandercock, P; Palmer, J; Perry, D; Procter, R; Ure, J; Hartswood, M; Slack, R; Voss, A; Ho, K; Bath, P; Clarke, W; Watson, G (2006). "Designing for e-Health: recurring scenarios in developing grid-based medical imaging systems".
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and industry bodies. She sits on the
Steering Committee of the APPG on Data Analytics and the Advisory Board of the Society for Computers and Law. She regularly appears on expert panels to discuss ethical approaches to innovation and is also an international speaker on the issues arising from a lack
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Jirotka's most recent work centres around the 'ethical black box' - a way of making algorithmic decisions explainable after an unexpected event or accident. The model for this approach is the aviation industry that uses inflight recording systems to provide evidence after an accident. This approach
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that additionally incorporates a focus on ethical issues such as assessing the work's impact on (for example) minority groups or vulnerable users. The concept was trialled during work on the UnBias project and has since been used in a
Zimbabwe LabHack and in training doctoral students at Oxford.
50:'. A proposal that robots using AI should be fitted with a type of inflight recorder, similar to those used by aircraft, to track the decisions and actions of the AI when operating in an uncontrolled environment and to aid in post-accident investigations.
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UnBias and ReEnTrust - research projects that examine the way algorithms are used online. The projects seek to raise awareness of algorithmic bias and to find ways of reducing bias such that public trust in algorithmic calculations can be
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Welsh, E; Jirotka, M; Gavaghan, D (15 June 2006). "Post-genomic science: cross-disciplinary and large-scale collaborative research and its organizational and technological challenges for the scientific research process".
42:. She leads a team that works on responsible innovation, in a range of ICT fields including robotics, AI, machine learning, quantum computing, social media and the digital economy. She is known for her work with
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Social and
Computer Sciences Research Group. In 1991 she joined the University of Oxford as a senior researcher in the Department of Computer Science, becoming a university lecturer and governing body fellow of
540:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10454. In Proc. Towards autonomous robotic systems : 18th Annual Conference, TAROS 2017, Guildford, UK, July 19-21, 2017, Springer. pp. 262–273.
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Hartswood, M; Jirotka, M; Procter, R; Slack, R; Voss, A; Lloyd, S (2005). "Working IT out in e-Science: experiences of requirements capture in a HealthGrid project".
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Along with members of her team, Jirotka formulated the concept of the
Ethical Hackathon. This is a technique based on the traditional type of
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De La Flor, Grace; Ojaghi, Mobin; Martínez, Ignacio Lamata; Jirotka, Marina; Williams, Martin S.; Blakeborough, Anthony (13 September 2010).
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221:"Reconfiguring practice: the interdependence of experimental procedure and computing infrastructure in distributed earthquake engineering"
699:"All-Party Parliamentary Group on Data Analytics launches landmark enquiry into data and technology ethics - Press Releases - Orbit RRI"
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D'Agostino, Giuseppina; Hinds, Chris; Jirotka, Marina; Meyer, Charles; Piper, Tina; Rahman, Mustafizur; Vaver, David (June 2008).
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in 2003. In 2008 she became reader in requirements engineering and was promoted to professor of human-centred computing in 2014.
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170:"Ethical governance is essential to building trust in robotics and artificial intelligence systems"
264:"On the importance of intellectual property rights for e-science and the integrated health record"
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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643:"Grant: UnBias: Emancipating Users Against Algorithmic Biases for a Trusted Digital Economy"
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Geddes, J; Mackay, C; Lloyd, S; Simpson, A; Power, D; Russell, D; Jirotka, M; Katzarova, M;
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Winfield, Alan F. T.; Jirotka, Marina (20 July 2017). "The Case for an
Ethical Black Box".
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587:"Experts Want Robots to Have an "Ethical Black Box" That Explains Their Decision-Making"
512:"Experts Want Robots to Have an "Ethical Black Box" That Explains Their Decision-Making"
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Philosophical
Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
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767:"School Newsletter 2018 - Projects - School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography"
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38:, board member of the Society for Computers and Law and a research associate at the
486:"Give robots an 'ethical black box' to track and explain decisions, say scientists"
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looking at how robots can be developed using the 'ethical black box' concept.
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in 1985 and her Master's in
Computing and Artificial Intelligence from the
624:"Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT - EPSRC website"
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to explainability in robotics is developed from
Jirotka's earlier work on
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681:"Grant: RoboTIPS: Developing Responsible Robots for the Digital Economy"
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Jirotka obtained her BSc in psychology and social anthropology from
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An investigation into contextual approaches to requirements capture
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An Investigation into Contextual Approaches to Requirements Capture
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749:"The Ethical Hackathon encapsulates ethics and design challenge"
662:"Grant: ReEnTrust: Rebuilding and Enhancing Trust in Algorithms"
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Winfield, Alan F. T.; Jirotka, Marina (15 October 2018).
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theme and the UK research councils, particularly the
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In 1987 Jirotka was appointed research fellow in the
462:"Dr Marina Jirotka — Oxford Internet Institute"
104:(RRI), a research method supported by the EU's
123:RoboTIPS - a project in partnership with the
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378:Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
311:Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
66:in 1987. Her doctorate in Computer Science,
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136:Jirotka has frequently given evidence to
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801:Artificial intelligence researchers
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538:Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems
115:Jirotka's other projects include:
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806:Artificial intelligence ethicists
32:Responsible Technology Institute
575:(Thesis). University of Oxford.
753:Department of Computer Science
416:Department of Computer Science
142:All-Party Parliamentary Groups
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735:The Institute of Physics blog
546:10.1007/978-3-319-64107-2_21
484:Sample, Ian (19 July 2017).
34:, governing body fellow at
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430:"Professor Marina Jirotka"
268:Health Informatics Journal
20:Marina Denise Anne Jirotka
145:of diversity in science.
40:Oxford Internet Institute
604:kamraro (1 April 2014).
569:Jirotka, Marina (2001).
281:10.1177/1081180X08089318
64:University of South Bank
24:human-centered computing
70:, was completed at the
713:"University of Oxford"
353:10.1098/rsta.2006.1785
246:10.1098/rsta.2010.0140
194:10.1098/rsta.2018.0085
125:Bristol Robotics Lab
84:University of Surrey
72:University of Oxford
28:University of Oxford
771:www.anthro.ox.ac.uk
701:. 27 November 2018.
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237:2010RSPTA.368.4073D
231:(1926): 4073–4088.
186:2018RSPTA.37680085W
149:Novel contributions
140:, Advisory Boards,
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666:gow.epsrc.ukri.org
647:gow.epsrc.ukri.org
630:. 18 October 2023.
432:. 13 January 2023.
180:(2133): 20180085.
60:Goldsmiths College
30:, director of the
555:978-3-319-64106-5
339:(1843): 1533–49.
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384:: 198–209.
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317:: 336–47.
120:justified.
307:Rossor, M
155:hackathon
74:in 2000.
54:Education
48:Black Box
591:Futurism
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