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Angelfish vary in color and are very hardy fish. When kept in aquariums they can easily adapt to pH and hardness changes in water and can handle conditions that are not considered to be perfect. They are usually a long-living species and are easy to care for. They were very expensive in the aquarium
319:
As juveniles, some species are different colors than when they reach adulthood. For example, the Blue
Angelfish is a vibrant, electric blue color with black and white stripes or spots. When they reach adulthood, they turn a grayish color with yellow and blue fins and dark spots on their bodies.
410:, have broad, black bands and are indistinguishable from females; as they mature, bright orange bands develop on the flanks and back. Thought to correspond to social rank, these colour shifts are not necessarily confined to males; all marine angelfish species are known to be
328:
The larger species are also quite bold and seemingly fearless; they are known to approach divers. While the majority adapts easily to captive life, some are specialist feeders which are difficult to maintain. Feeding habits can be strictly defined through genus, with
602:
The
Pomacanthidae is frequently placed within the large order Perciformes but taxonomists have also placed the family within the order Acanthuriformes, alongside the Chaetodontidae and Acanthuridae, among others. Other authorities have resolved the family as
615:
The more speciose genera are, generally speaking, widely distributed, however some species, especially of the
Centropyge genus, are range restricted or endemic to specific islands or small island groups.
372:
are staples. On
Caribbean coral reefs, angelfishes primarily eat sponges, and have an important role in preventing the overgrowth of reef-building corals by eating faster-growing sponge species.
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is a vibrant, electric blue color with black and white stripes and sometimes spots as a juvenile. It turns a grayish color with dark spots and sometimes yellow and blue accents as an adult.
293:
do not exceed 15 cm (5.9 in). A length of 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) is typical for the rest of the family. The smaller species are popular amongst
455:), also known as the "coral beauty" or "dusky angelfish" has a vibrant blue or darkish purple body with a reddish-yellow underside that is usually covered in stripes.
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In aquarium life they nibble on corals and rocks and are considered to be starter fish. They have a high metabolism so feeding only needs to occur every other day.
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In aquariums, two fish usually will breed within their community but will harass other fish in the tank, so it is best they have their own with plenty of room.
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animals, hiding amongst the nooks and crevices of the reef by night. Some species are solitary in nature and form highly territorial mated pairs; others form
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Most marine angelfishes restrict themselves to the shallows of the reef, seldom venturing deeper than 50 m (160 ft). The recently described
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With their bright colours and deep, laterally compressed bodies, marine angelfishes are some of the more conspicuous residents of the
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The Coral Beauty
Angelfish is native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean, usually found in shallow reefy waters or sometimes in deep waters.
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244:, a related family of similarly showy reef fish. Marine angelfish are distinguished from butterflyfish by the presence of strong
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It is highly demanded in the tropical aquarium trade, but is at low risk on the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species.
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purple and orange markings, surprisingly it is not conspicuous, and actually hides very well, and is very shy.
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Common to many species is a dramatic shift in coloration associated with maturity. For example, young male
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spawners, marine angelfishes release many tiny buoyant eggs into the water which then become part of the
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Found in stony and soft corals and are more likely to be found in vibrantly colored corals as juveniles.
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float freely with the currents until hatching, with a high number falling victim to planktonic feeders.
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with a single male dominant over several females. As juveniles, some species may eke out a living as
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1169:"Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE"
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198:. The family contains seven genera and about 86 species. They should not be confused with the
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covers) in the former. This feature also explains the family name
Pomacanthidae; from the
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The Two-spined angelfish usually reaches up to 3 inches and have a rounded caudal fin.
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trade when first discovered, but have become more popular and therefore less pricey.
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1003:"Pomacanthus semicirculatus: Pyle, R., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A. & Craig, M.T."
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297:, whereas the largest species are occasionally sought as a food fish; however,
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These stripes vary from purple, red and orange, and may even appear as spots.
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Many species of marine angelfishes have streamer-like extensions of the soft
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1049:"A reaction–diffusion wave on the skin of the marine angelfish Pomacanthus"
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grows to be 45 cm (18 in). With neon blue and yellow scales and
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Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
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French and gray angelfishes eating sponges on Conch Reef, Florida Keys.
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Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
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Vibrant electric blue color allows them to pose as toxic to predators.
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They feed on algae and hide in coral reefs and lagoons in the wild.
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is known to inhabit depths of 150 m (490 ft). They are
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Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020).
279:, and rounded to lunate tail fins. The largest species, the
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Indo-Pacific Ocean, Australia, Merimbula, New South Wales
301:
has been reported as a result of eating marine angelfish.
517:
Rarely travel in schools and can grow up to 40 cm.
1136:
Angelfish : Understanding and
Keeping Angelfish
1359:
1280:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1173:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
926:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
275:. The fish have small mouths, relatively large
1012:10.2305/iucn.uk.2010-4.rlts.t165851a6148505.en
549:Indo-Pacific Ocean, Fiji, Indonesia, Vanuatu
8:
1196:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
1047:Kondo, Shigeru; Asai, Rihito (August 1995).
1175:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
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504:Tend to hide from predators in dark areas.
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31:
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1111:"Pomacanthus semicirculatus summary page"
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546:) (Gunther, 1860) (Saltwater angelfish)
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612:There are 88 species in eight genera:
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510:There are 13 different species in the
501:Dorsal and pelvic fin help with speed.
881:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
1637:Taxa named by Barton Warren Evermann
1571:865687AC-8E09-4467-FF0F-0E68FEFF7C0D
1532:9b154b06-ed7d-4e43-9e63-47a55173c9e6
1282:"Genera in the family Pomacanthidae"
571:(Goode, 1876) (Saltwater angelfish)
593:at Bomb bay, Netrani Island, India
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349:. Other species focus on sessile
240:. They most closely resemble the
1632:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
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1292:California Academy of Sciences
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920:Loh, T-L; Pawlik, JR (2014).
260:meaning "cover" and ακάνθα,
182:. They are found on shallow
493:Pomacanthus semicirculatus)
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568:Pomacanthus semicirculatus
560:Pomacanthus semicirculatus
520:Can live up to 25+ years.
485:Pomacanthus semicirculatus
412:protogynous hermaphrodites
1221:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
898:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
631:Number of Living Species
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154:
61:Scientific classification
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48:
39:
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1329:. November 2005 version.
1319:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1256:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1200:BMC Evolutionary Biology
980:"Angels on the Pinnacle"
1134:Lass, David A. (2012).
947:10.1073/pnas.1321626111
345:preferring filamentous
1321:"Family Pomacanthidae"
1258:"Family Pomacanthidae"
1028:Cite journal requires
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451:Two-spined angelfish (
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1553:Paleobiology Database
1278:Eschmeyer, William N.
590:Pomacanthus annularis
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544:Centropyge bispinosus
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227:Pygoplites diacanthus
221:
194:, and mostly western
1627:Marine fish families
1622:Perciformes families
1342:Pomacanthidae photos
587:Blue ring Angelfish
533:Centropage bispinosa
491:The blue angelfish (
453:Centropage bispinosa
445:Centropage bispinosa
285:Pomacanthus arcuatus
248:spines (part of the
200:freshwater angelfish
1212:2017BMCEE..17..162B
1206:(162 (2017)): 162.
1065:1995Natur.376..765K
938:2014PNAS..111.4151L
540:Twospined angelfish
335:species feeding on
299:ciguatera poisoning
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1540:Open Tree of Life
1353:Taxon identifiers
1287:Catalog of Fishes
1145:978-1-62008-001-6
1138:. I5 Publishing.
1059:(6543): 765–768.
932:(11): 4151–4156.
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264:meaning "thorn".
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35:Marine angelfish
16:(Redirected from
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401:ornate angelfish
186:in the tropical
169:Marine angelfish
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50:French angelfish
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27:Family of fishes
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377:Centropyge abei
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242:butterflyfishes
223:Royal angelfish
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1478:iNaturalist
1385:Wikispecies
1179:23 February
795:Pomacanthus
745:Holacanthus
720:Genicanthus
512:Pomacanthus
406:Genicanthus
337:zooplankton
332:Genicanthus
214:Description
202:, tropical
118:Perciformes
1611:Categories
1154:1058193506
1120:2020-04-29
866:References
817:Pygoplites
670:Centropyge
342:Centropyge
314:iridescent
290:Centropyge
246:preopercle
231:East Timor
1297:8 January
1081:0028-0836
650:M. Burton
366:bryozoans
362:tunicates
295:aquarists
273:anal fins
173:perciform
161:See text
128:Percoidea
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
1370:Wikidata
1326:FishBase
1263:FishBase
1240:28683774
1115:FishBase
1089:24547605
966:24567392
907:25543675
835:Timeline
750:Lacépède
725:Swainson
598:Taxonomy
423:plankton
370:hydroids
324:Behavior
204:cichlids
188:Atlantic
147:Evermann
134:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1376:Q320913
1231:5501477
1208:Bibcode
1097:4327563
1061:Bibcode
985:YouTube
957:3964098
934:Bibcode
885:Zootaxa
700:Bleeker
419:pelagic
381:diurnal
358:sponges
351:benthic
262:akantha
206:of the
155:Genera
114:Order:
104:Class:
1594:151470
1581:114322
1578:uBio:
1558:266308
1545:769567
1529:NZOR:
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752:, 1803
727:, 1839
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514:genus.
425:. The
408:bellus
385:harems
368:, and
269:dorsal
256:πομα,
192:Indian
149:, 1898
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143:Jordan
1589:WoRMS
1566:Plazi
1522:30862
1491:IRMNG
1483:47237
1444:627KR
1093:S2CID
628:Genus
625:Image
347:algae
254:Greek
229:from
184:reefs
1517:NCBI
1504:ITIS
1470:4498
1465:GBIF
1457:5260
1431:1860
1426:BOLD
1299:2021
1236:PMID
1181:2021
1150:OCLC
1140:ISBN
1085:PMID
1077:ISSN
1034:help
962:PMID
903:PMID
889:3882
675:Kaup
427:eggs
339:and
308:The
271:and
258:poma
250:gill
238:reef
176:fish
171:are
1452:EoL
1439:CoL
1413:AFD
1400:ADW
1226:PMC
1216:doi
1069:doi
1057:376
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