2985:
2077:-dogma using the Mariology of the ancient church, and it had a Marian piety and devotion based on this dogma, taking its bearings from the soteriologically interpreted notion of God's condescension." ... Lutherans thus confessed in the Formula of Concord in the Solid Declaration, Article VIII. 24: On account of this person union and communion of the natures, Mary, the most blessed virgin, did not conceive a mere, ordinary human being, but a human being who is truly the Son of the most high God, as the angel testifies. He demonstrated his divine majesty even in his mother's womb in that he was born of a virgin without violating her virginity. Therefore she is truly the mother of God and yet remained a virgin.
1670:
Fathers and in the Middle Ages, although some issues were treated separately. This method has the advantage that it avoids isolating
Mariology from the rest of theology. The disadvantage of this method is that it cannot assess Mary to the full extent of her role and her person, and the inherent connections between various Mariological assertions can not be highlighted. The second method has the disadvantage that it may impose the limitations of isolation and at times overstep its theological boundaries. However, these problems can be avoided in the second approach if specific reference is made in each case to connect it to the processes of salvation, redemption, etc.
866:, with the concept of the honor of a lady and the ensuing knightly devotion to it, not only derived from the thinking about the Virgin Mary, but also contributed to it. The medieval veneration of the Virgin Mary was contrasted by the fact that ordinary women, especially those outside aristocratic circles, were looked down upon. Although women were at times viewed as the source of evil, it was Mary who as mediator to God was a source of refuge for man. The development of medieval Mariology and the changing attitudes towards women paralleled each other and can best be understood in a common context.
968:
5663:
271:
524:. In the 14th century, Orthodox Mariology began to flourish among Byzantine theologians who held a cosmic view of Mariology, placing Jesus and Mary together at the center of the cosmos and saw them as the goal of world history. More recently Eastern Orthodox Mariology achieved a renewal among 20th century theologians in Russia, for whom Mary is the heart of the Church and the center of creation. However, unlike the Catholic approach, Eastern Orthodox Mariology does not support the
1214:
769:
938:
8000:
6372:
5562:
6384:
7989:
5551:
3479:
1524:
716:
425:
239:
186:
44:
1724:
The treatment of
Mariology differs among theologians. Some prefer to present its historical development, while others focus on its content (dogmas, grace, role in redemption, etc.). Some theologians prefer to view Mariology only in terms of Mary's attributes (honour, titles, privileges), while others
803:
existed before time and before Mary, Jesus therefore took divinity from God the Father and humanity from his mother, so calling her "Mother of God" was confusing and potentially heretical. Others at the council believed that denying the
Theotokos title would carry with it the implication that Jesus
1780:
The concept that by being the "Mother of God", Mary has a unique role in salvation and redemption was contemplated and written about in the early Church. In recent centuries, Roman
Catholic Mariology has come to be viewed as a logical and necessary consequence of Christology: Mary contributes to a
1669:
There are two distinct approaches as to how
Mariology might interact with conventional theological treatises: one is for Marian perspectives and aspects to be inserted into the conventional treatises, the other is to offer an independent presentation. The first approach was followed by the Church
116:
Mariology aims to place the role of the historic Mary in the context of scripture, tradition and the teachings of the Church on Mary. In terms of social history, Mariology may be broadly defined as the study of devotion to and thinking about Mary throughout the history of
Christianity.
2984:
144:
concepts and veneration of Mary are integral to the rite as a whole, (the theotokos) and are mostly expressed in liturgy. The veneration of Mary is said to permeate, in a way, the entire life of the Church as a "dimension" of dogma as well as piety, of
823:. The popularity of Mary as an individual object of devotion, however, only began in the fifth century with the appearance of apocryphal versions of her life, interest in her relics, and the first churches dedicated to her name, for example,
466:
A wide range of views on Mary exist at multiple levels of differentiation within distinct
Christian belief systems. In many cases, the views held at any point in history have continued to be challenged and transformed. Over the centuries,
153:. While similar to the Roman Catholic view, barring some minor differences, the Orthodox do not see a need for a separate academic discipline of Mariology, as the Mother of God is seen as the self-evident apogee of God's human creation.
2873:, compiled by the University of Dayton's Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, the world's largest repository of books, artwork and artifacts devoted to Mary and a pontifical center of research and scholarship.
924:
Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox teaching also extends to the end of Mary's life ending with the Assumption of Mary, formally established as dogma in 1950, and the Dormition of the Mother of God respectively.
2908:
807:
The council of
Ephesus also approved the creation of icons bearing the images of the Virgin and Child. Devotion to Mary was, however, already widespread before this point, reflected in the fresco depictions of
4238:
4075:
528:
of Mary. Prior to the 20th century, Eastern
Orthodox Mariology was almost entirely liturgical, and had no systematic presentation similar to Roman Catholic Mariology. However, 20th century theologians such as
1781:
fuller understanding of who Christ is and what he did. In these views, Mariology can be derived from the Christocentric mysteries of Incarnation: Jesus and Mary are son and mother, redeemer and redeemed.
140:. As a field of theology, the most substantial developments in Mariology (and the founding of specific centers devoted to its study) in recent centuries have taken place within Roman Catholic Mariology.
1789:
Within the field of Church history, Mariology is concerned with the development of Marian teachings and the various forms of Marian culture. An important part of Church history is patristics or
1292:
6625:
7200:
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First mentioned under this new dedication in the Salzburg Itinerary, undated but first half of the seventh century (Maria Andalore, "La datazione della tavola di S. Maria in Trastevere",
5245:
2901:
3860:
1637:. The papal institutes were created to foster Mariological research and to explain and support the Roman Catholic veneration of Mary. This new orientation was continued by Popes
913:, various beliefs have circulated concerning Mary's own conception, which eventually led to the Roman Catholic Church dogma, formally established in the 19th century, of Mary's
7235:
5165:
1844:, living a life which exemplifies many of the moral teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. As a result, Mary is often cited in this guise in pastoral theology and in sermons.
1552:
4263:
2894:
835:
and refusing to allow her icons to be displayed in Roman churches. Early seventh-century examples of new Marian dedications in Rome are the dedication in 609 of the pagan
2073:, Mary as the Mother of God, rather than with the Roman Catholic view of her as intercessor. ... As a result, the early Lutheran Reformation had both a "biblically based
4730:
1700:, includes twenty-six biblical references. They refer to the conception, birth and childhood of Jesus, Mary's role in several events and her presence at the foot of the
3516:
5051:
3454:
3439:
1793:, the teaching of the early Fathers of the Church. They give indications of the faith of the early Church and are analyzed in terms of their statements on Mary.
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4113:
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In the Roman Catholic context, patrology and dogmatic history have provided a basis for popes to justify Marian doctrine, veneration, and dogmas such as the
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4063:
858:
During the Middle Ages, devotion to the Virgin Mary as the "new Eve" lent much to the status of women. Women who had been looked down upon as daughters of
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7659:
5438:
4370:
3383:
1118:
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in Arabic, is that she was an extremely pious and chaste woman who miraculously gave birth while still a virgin to the prophet Jesus, known in Arabic as
513:
is often used. The Orthodox Mariological approach emphasizes the sublime holiness of Mary, her share in redemption and her role as a mediator of grace.
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5891:
5760:
5265:
4183:
1492:
1045:
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533:
began the development of a detailed systematic Orthodox Mariology. Bulgakov's Mariological formulation emphasizes the close link between Mary and the
413:
383:
121:
7162:
7114:
6000:
3778:
3423:
3408:
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in the Roman catacombs. The early Church Fathers saw Mary as the "new Eve" who said "yes" to God as Eve had said "no". Mary, as the first Christian
5350:
4444:
1816:
explained the two dogmas in terms of existing biblical references to Mary, the patristic tradition, and the strong historical faith of believers (
1280:
1035:
243:
799:
meaning "Christ-bearer" or "Mother of the Messiah" not because they denied Jesus' divinity, but because they believed that since God the Son or
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6846:
3678:
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7671:
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5598:
5382:
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p. 573) states: "More broadly defined, Mariology is the study of devotion to and thinking about Mary throughout the history of Christianity."
1237:
816:
and Mother of Jesus, was deemed to be a compassionate mediator between suffering mankind and her son, Jesus, who was seen as King and Judge.
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6460:
6303:
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3574:
3509:
3329:
3242:
1930:
1611:
1242:
1040:
393:
3845:
967:
563:. While some early Protestants created Marian art and allowed limited forms of Marian veneration, most Protestants today do not share the
651:
and honours Mary as "the most blessed Mother of God, the most blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ," and "the Queen of Heaven." The
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5750:
5360:
5190:
4098:
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theological study of Mary on a large scale with the creation or elevation of four papal Mariological research centres in Rome, e.g. the
1538:
453:
6670:
5403:
5019:
4516:
4125:
3850:
2345:
2323:
2062:
1946:
1508:
1330:
1327:
2446:
2297:
7720:
6819:
6465:
6241:
6195:
5002:
4604:
4251:
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3536:
3373:
755:
225:
3459:
3444:
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5985:
5516:
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4762:
4627:
4362:
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3835:
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1452:
824:
568:
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7129:
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4246:
4130:
3720:
3683:
3566:
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2516:
1335:
681:
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As a field of study, Mariology uses the sources, methods and criteria of theology, beginning with the Marian reference in the
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7923:
7172:
7087:
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Schmemann, Alexander (1970) "On Mariology in Orthodoxy," Marian Library Studies: Vol. 2, Article 4, pp. 25–32. Available at:
2033:
2013:
1989:
1969:
1916:
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1317:
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737:
612:
521:
340:
207:
572:
1777:, see it as an essential basis for the study of Mary. Generally, Protestant denominations do not agree with this approach.
7730:
7052:
6475:
5909:
4837:
4827:
4153:
4024:
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873:, some Protestants accuse Roman Catholics of having developed an un-Christian adoration and worship of Mary, described as
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1302:
978:
673:
A better mutual understanding among different Christian groups regarding their Mariology has been sought in a number of
1752:
among others. He viewed Mary as the mother and model for the Church, a view later highlighted by Popes Paul VI through
7806:
7587:
7449:
6697:
5707:
5647:
4178:
4046:
3915:
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1744:, the brother of Karl Rahner, disagreed and developed a Mariology based on the writers of the early Church, including
946:
502:
5931:
5428:
1340:
819:
In the East, devotion to Mary blossomed in the sixth century under official patronage and imperial promotion at the
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This view of the proper place of Mary and the saints in the lives of the faithful is codified for Lutherans in the
1607:
1392:
1376:
1368:
1355:
1345:
733:
667:
203:
165:
2876:
885:, and of inventing non-scriptural doctrines which give Mary a semi-divine status. They also attack titles such as
791:, which most accurately translated means God-bearer; its use implies that Jesus, to whom Mary gave birth, is God.
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1468:
1307:
1103:
848:
604:
492:
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6709:
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4310:
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1589:
1570:
1566:
1350:
1257:
1247:
1088:
1083:
784:
588:
580:
556:
540:
468:
322:
317:
137:
129:
120:
There exist a variety of Christian (and non-Christian) views on Mary as a figure ranging from the focus on the
2093:
7624:
7358:
7263:
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4168:
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3339:
3108:
2937:
2731:
1030:
907:
726:
506:
482:
446:
196:
2519:
7944:
7535:
7393:
7335:
7226:
7205:
6970:
6772:
6598:
6588:
6448:
6136:
6095:
6085:
5914:
5816:
5785:
5702:
5555:
5496:
5491:
5125:
4931:
4852:
4777:
4657:
4335:
4223:
4163:
3840:
3728:
3393:
3286:
2929:
1808:
1687:
1597:
1593:
1424:
1409:
870:
620:
544:
105:
8003:
7602:
7328:
7137:
7040:
6995:
6924:
6752:
6207:
5790:
5765:
5733:
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5662:
5607:
5260:
5087:
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4293:
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4004:
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3592:
3310:
3153:
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1797:
1399:
1217:
1195:
1131:
998:
914:
875:
690:
636:
624:
525:
285:
270:
101:
85:
7147:
3743:
1387:
7824:
7774:
7759:
7636:
7345:
7245:
7195:
7190:
7107:
7035:
6562:
6533:
6415:
6311:
5780:
5697:
5584:
4664:
4633:
4530:
4411:
4325:
4205:
4108:
3825:
3820:
3693:
3624:
3602:
3274:
3264:
2488:
John L. Osborne, "Early Medieval Painting in San Clemente, Rome: The Madonna and Child in the Niche"
1500:
1287:
1078:
643:. However, the role of Mary as a mediator is accepted by some groups of modern Anglican theologians.
70:
66:
54:
2495:.2 (1981:299–310) and (note 9) referencing T. Klauser, "Rom under der Kult des Gottesmutter Maria",
2356:(1580); these confessions also include the reaffirmation of Mary's perpetual virginity (in Luther's
827:
in Rome. A sign that the process was slower in Rome is provided by the incident during the visit of
7993:
7969:
7954:
7873:
7863:
7849:
7829:
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7698:
7429:
7258:
7185:
7015:
6944:
6871:
6757:
6593:
6578:
6511:
6453:
6183:
6141:
6090:
5453:
5355:
5148:
5132:
4652:
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4013:
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3905:
3806:
3768:
3346:
3325:
3303:
3257:
3013:
3008:
2942:
1615:
1588:
As an active theological discipline, Mariology has received a larger amount of formal attention in
1574:
1414:
1262:
1205:
1123:
1098:
1093:
656:
648:
429:
6383:
8024:
7868:
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7715:
7506:
7421:
7370:
6980:
6603:
6440:
6344:
6321:
6281:
6060:
5904:
5833:
5473:
5290:
4148:
4140:
3883:
3584:
3551:
3483:
3225:
3135:
3025:
2917:
2613:
Academia Mariana Salesiana, 1950, Centro Mariano Monfortano to Rome, 1950, Pontifical University
2531:
1863:
1749:
1528:
1476:
954:
792:
670:
regard Mary as the highest of saints and the Theotokos. It celebrates various Marian feast days.
644:
640:
608:
478:
439:
327:
301:
254:
133:
125:
81:
1679:
552:
862:, came to be looked upon as objects of veneration and inspiration. The medieval development of
156:
A significant number of Marian publications were written in the 20th century, with theologians
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7784:
7690:
7614:
7513:
7486:
7405:
7353:
7303:
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6265:
6163:
6007:
5973:
5755:
5745:
5652:
5433:
4669:
3994:
3874:
3641:
3597:
3356:
3320:
3205:
3185:
3096:
3030:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2857:
2754:
2749:
2643:
2597:
2577:
2407:
2341:
2319:
2280:
2246:
2226:
2206:
2160:
2137:
2058:
2029:
2009:
1985:
1965:
1942:
1912:
1892:
1725:
attempt to integrate Mary into the overall theology of the salvation mystery of Jesus Christ.
1713:
1619:
1444:
1185:
1180:
1165:
809:
768:
652:
141:
2069:
Luther's focused position on Mary has more in common with the Orthodox Christian view of the
7649:
7491:
7466:
7045:
7005:
6742:
6615:
6222:
6178:
6131:
5995:
5807:
5775:
5692:
5678:
5295:
5069:
5031:
4989:
4917:
4912:
4879:
4686:
4619:
4582:
4577:
4557:
4552:
4477:
4330:
4320:
4280:
3811:
3629:
3612:
3252:
3076:
3071:
2886:
2882:
University of Dayton – Guide to the Madonna: Mary in the Catholic Tradition course materials
2849:
2697:, Tyrolia-Verlag, 1961 (English Translation: Our Lady and the Church, Zaccheus Press, 2004).
1938:
1934:
1745:
1581:
Church, a number of traditions revolve around the Ever – Virgin Mary and the
1578:
1484:
1419:
1267:
1149:
1025:
1010:
1005:
820:
616:
364:
161:
157:
7858:
7764:
7555:
7253:
6552:
6506:
6470:
6408:
5868:
5843:
5770:
5530:
5413:
5270:
5235:
5041:
5036:
4961:
4956:
4897:
4822:
4572:
4502:
4034:
3975:
3525:
3190:
3179:
3160:
3146:
2921:
2635:
2450:
2301:
1312:
1297:
1136:
1108:
959:
910:
887:
828:
660:
596:
592:
530:
473:
1712:
allegories with symbolic value but historical revelations, a point further emphasized by
2424:
937:
7854:
7754:
7550:
7439:
7385:
7318:
7298:
7057:
6898:
6680:
6634:
6523:
6105:
6032:
5448:
5377:
5225:
5160:
4946:
4936:
4922:
4907:
4587:
4482:
4366:
4345:
3879:
3758:
3733:
3705:
3636:
3101:
3066:
3045:
1858:
1829:
1802:
1322:
1113:
1058:
1015:
852:
836:
639:, although there is no systematic agreed upon Mariology among the diverse parts of the
584:
517:
128:
to criticisms of "mariolatry" as a form of idolatry. The latter would include certain
8018:
7779:
7710:
7560:
7268:
6908:
6903:
6795:
6704:
6692:
6388:
6297:
6254:
6232:
6190:
6168:
6045:
5949:
5340:
5300:
5185:
5107:
5092:
4941:
4902:
4708:
4592:
4389:
4058:
3773:
3217:
3173:
3020:
2115:
1813:
1696:
1626:
1602:
1429:
1020:
699:
560:
378:
351:
58:
7592:
7540:
7471:
7461:
7142:
7074:
6939:
6835:
6661:
6639:
6151:
6146:
6040:
5728:
5623:
5315:
5250:
5180:
5170:
5097:
4997:
4966:
4742:
4691:
4459:
4401:
4298:
4069:
3986:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3738:
3665:
3388:
3281:
1753:
1646:
1404:
1170:
1153:
918:
851:. The earliest Marian feasts were introduced into the Roman liturgical calendar by
831:
to Constantinople in 536, when he was upbraided for opposing the veneration of the
600:
150:
113:
109:
62:
2871:
All About Mary: An encyclopedic tool for information on Mary, the Mother of Christ
1690:
and other Church teachings are also taken into account. The Marian Chapter of the
7894:
7644:
7607:
7456:
7308:
7283:
7180:
6518:
6316:
5615:
5511:
5367:
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5215:
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5195:
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4039:
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3763:
3195:
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3035:
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1853:
1770:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1701:
715:
534:
238:
185:
146:
49:
5550:
3478:
1523:
7742:
7481:
7278:
6934:
6866:
6762:
6583:
6491:
6328:
6202:
5641:
5205:
5200:
5024:
4951:
4567:
4487:
4118:
3061:
2881:
1729:
1705:
1691:
1638:
1614:. Over time, Roman Catholic Mariology has been expanded by contributions from
1190:
881:
702:, which is named after her, begins with two narrations of "miraculous birth".
564:
486:
35:
7988:
7899:
7747:
7582:
7572:
7565:
7523:
7313:
7273:
6158:
6110:
6065:
5990:
5921:
5797:
5310:
5305:
5275:
4971:
4734:
4718:
4703:
4547:
4437:
4315:
4305:
4173:
3952:
3315:
2736:
1868:
1790:
1773:
has been the subject of detailed study, some Marian views, in particular in
1460:
1175:
1073:
1065:
843:, "Holy Mary and the Martyrs", and the re-dedication of the early Christian
632:
497:
424:
404:
373:
306:
31:
17:
2425:"The Canons of the Two Hundred Holy and Blessed Fathers Who Met at Ephesus"
695:
43:
1657:, a pastoral center to promulgate Marian teachings of the Church, and the
7288:
7157:
6271:
6212:
5458:
5285:
4384:
3753:
3113:
3091:
2768:
2614:
2364:, and praise her as "the most blessed virgin" (Formula of Concord, 1577).
1661:, an Italian mariological society with an interdisciplinary orientation.
1634:
1200:
863:
169:
93:
5576:
1682:. In Mariology the question of scriptural basis is more accentuated. In
7597:
7577:
7434:
7323:
6784:
6732:
6126:
6080:
6075:
5635:
5255:
4535:
4093:
3967:
3910:
2993:
1642:
1160:
740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
210: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6400:
520:
who in the 8th century wrote on the mediative role of Mary and on the
6737:
6610:
6217:
5408:
4713:
4698:
4642:
4609:
3269:
1837:
1833:
1252:
773:
388:
2266:, V, pp. 325–336, Marian veneration in Protestantismus, pp. 336–342.
1622:, which stresses both the equality of women and gender differences.
132:. There are also more distinctive approaches to the role of Mary in
2783:
Mary: The Virgin Mary in the Life and Writings of John Henry Newman
7530:
6990:
6929:
6886:
6501:
6432:
5720:
5629:
5506:
4674:
4638:
3494:
2316:
A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
813:
777:
767:
548:
237:
97:
89:
42:
1889:
The icon handbook: a guide to understanding icons and the liturgy
627:(8 December). Anglicans, along with other Protestants, teach the
516:
Eastern Orthodox mariological thought dates as far back as Saint
4679:
4398:
1618:, which emphasizes popular Marian piety, and more recently from
6808:
6804:
6404:
5580:
3498:
2890:
2055:
Living Traditions: Half a Millennium of Re-Forming Christianity
1841:
859:
709:
179:
2546:
Rivista dell'Istituto Nazionale d'Archeologia e Storia d'Arte
2471:
A. Cameron, "The Theotokos in sixth-century Constantinople",
579:
and others have all contributed to modern Protestant views.
1828:
Some scholars do not see a direct relation of Mariology to
567:
of Mary practiced by Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox.
1704:. Of importance to Mariological methodology is a specific
663:, affirm the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary.
1596:
on Mary which are a part of Roman Catholic theology. The
555:, (which professes the Virgin Birth), and the Ecumenical
547:. They focus generally on interpretations of Mary in the
2243:
Modern Russian Theology: Ortholdox Theology In A New Key
1909:
The era of Michelangelo: masterpieces from the Albertina
65:
nestled against her face, has been depicted in both the
164:
producing 2500 and 900 publications respectively. The
2640:
Encyclopedia of Theology: A Concise Sacramentum Mundi
2135:
Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi
1983:
Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi
27:
Christian theological study of Mary, mother of Jesus
7932:
7887:
7805:
7689:
7680:
7635:
7420:
7384:
7344:
7244:
7225:
7171:
7128:
7073:
6979:
6958:
6917:
6885:
6725:
6660:
6571:
6484:
6439:
6337:
6290:
6240:
6231:
6119:
6031:
5962:
5942:
5890:
5881:
5859:
5806:
5718:
5677:
5670:
5614:
5472:
5329:
5142:
5078:
4988:
4878:
4729:
4618:
4511:
4458:
4383:
4354:
4279:
4204:
4139:
4084:
4003:
3898:
3873:
3787:
3719:
3664:
3583:
3560:
3432:
3364:
3355:
3216:
3126:
3054:
3001:
2992:
2928:
2159:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
1964:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003
694:. Mary is the only woman specifically named in the
675:
ecumenical meetings which produced common documents
100:, such as those concerning Jesus and notions about
3424:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás
2617:, 1950, and Collegiamento Mariano Nationale, 1958.
2116:http://ecommons.udayton.edu/ml_studies/vol2/iss1/4
1728:Some prominent 20th century theologians, such as
1740:. However, differences exist between them, e.g.
3440:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
2672:, 1968, in the original German version, p. 230.
2152:
2150:
2053:McNabb, Kimberlynn; Fennell, Robert C. (2019).
471:has been shaped by varying forces ranging from
2574:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: K–P
1931:"Oxford Handbooks Online – Mary and Mariology"
1585:, which are theologically paramount concepts.
96:or dogma about Mary to other doctrines of the
7704:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
7403:
6820:
6416:
5592:
3510:
2902:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2406:by Carl E. Braaten and Robert W. Jenson 2004
2094:"Luther's Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven"
2000:
1998:
1625:While systematic Marian theology is not new,
1546:
787:in 431 formally approved devotion to Mary as
447:
8:
3419:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
3379:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
2841:Encyklopaedie und Methodologie der Theologie
2511:M. Mundell, "Monophysite church decoration"
2374:
2372:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2087:
2085:
2006:Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Volume 3 2003
2338:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
2262:"Protestantische Marien Kunst", in Bäumer,
1859:Flag of Europe § Marian interpretation
242:A statue of Mary in the Lutheran church of
7686:
7241:
6976:
6827:
6813:
6805:
6423:
6409:
6401:
6237:
5966:
5887:
5674:
5599:
5585:
5577:
5439:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4380:
3895:
3580:
3517:
3503:
3495:
3384:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
3361:
2998:
2909:
2895:
2887:
2825:(Roman Catholic mariological Encyclopedia)
2157:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
1962:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
1836:, however, described Mary as the model of
1553:
1539:
932:
454:
440:
249:
6023:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2845:(Roman Catholic theological Encyclopedia)
2835:(Roman Catholic theological Encyclopedia)
2815:Roman Catholic mariological Encyclopedia)
2223:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary
1760:Relation to other theological disciplines
1651:Pontifica Academia Mariana Internationale
756:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
3460:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
3409:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
1820:) using a deductive theological method.
130:Protestant objections to Marian devotion
2877:Pontifical Marian International Academy
2497:Jahrbuch fĂĽr der Antike und Christentum
1881:
953:
847:, one of the oldest Roman churches, as
599:formally celebrates six Marian feasts,
485:to reflection by theologians and papal
403:
363:
293:
277:
261:
168:and the Pontifical Theological Faculty
2384:Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles
172:in Rome are key Mariological centers.
1939:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935420.013.62
1736:, viewed Mariology only as a part of
7:
2380:"Saint Mary in the Orthodox Concept"
2205:by Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov 1997
1649:with the additional creation of the
1377:Approved, with widespread liturgical
738:adding citations to reliable sources
208:adding citations to reliable sources
3455:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2811:Lexikon der Marienkunde, Regensburg
1379:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
537:in the mystery of the Incarnation.
6671:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2779:Mariology is always christocentric
2642:by Karl Rahner (28 December 2004)
772:Statue of Santa Maria Assunta, in
25:
3374:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
2831:Lexikon der katholischen Dogmatik
2314:Burke, Raymond et al. Mariology:
1929:Llywelyn, Dorian SJ (June 2016).
1708:statement that these reports are
7999:
7998:
7987:
7115:State church of the Roman Empire
6382:
6371:
6370:
5661:
5561:
5560:
5549:
5517:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5065:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3477:
3399:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
2983:
2858:Roman Catholic Pope Benedict XVI
2821:Marienlexikon, Eos, St. Ottilien
1577:holds a place of honour. In the
1522:
1213:
1212:
966:
936:
714:
700:nineteenth chapter of the Qur'an
559:, in 431, which called Mary the
505:of Mary stands at the center of
423:
269:
184:
7098:First seven ecumenical councils
3684:First seven ecumenical councils
3404:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
3394:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
2722:, "Dogmatik, Mariologie", 1988.
1629:is credited with promoting the
1612:veneration of the Mother of God
725:needs additional citations for
682:Islamic view of the Virgin Mary
195:needs additional citations for
7965:Relations with other religions
7371:Church of the East (Nestorian)
7366:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6350:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
5771:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
5766:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
4259:Separation of church and state
3414:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
2473:Journal of Theological Studies
2026:Encyclopedia of Social History
1293:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1041:Consecrations and entrustments
522:Dormition of the Mother of God
509:Mariology, in which the title
501:, which means God-bearer. The
1:
3445:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
2576:by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1994
2336:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004).
2092:Karkan, Betsy (31 May 2017).
2057:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1800:and the Assumption. Thus, in
983:
607:(31 May), Day of Saint Mary (
569:Martin Luther's views on Mary
3450:Sanctuary of Christ the King
2854:Introduction to Christianity
2670:Introduction to Christianity
2358:Schmalkadic Articles of 1537
2225:by Alexander Schmemann 2001
2191:Homily 2 on the Dormition 16
2178:Homily 2 on the Dormition 14
1659:Societa Mariologica Italiana
1303:Marianists (Society of Mary)
92:. Mariology seeks to relate
7672:Views on poverty and wealth
3299:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
2004:Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim.
929:As a theological discipline
573:John Calvin's views on Mary
8046:
7917:World Evangelical Alliance
7879:Traditionalist Catholicism
6778:Women of the patristic age
5556:Catholic Church portal
2795:Lexikon der kath. Dogmatik
1356:Queen of Angels Foundation
1346:Marian Movement of Priests
1328:World Apostolate of Fátima
1298:Company of Mary (Montfort)
680:Outside Christianity, the
668:Oriental Orthodox Churches
577:Karl Barth's views on Mary
543:vary from denomination to
384:Catholic Marian veneration
166:Pontifical Academy of Mary
29:
7982:
7912:World Council of Churches
7404:
7399:Latter Day Saint movement
6842:
6793:
6461:Eastern Orthodox calendar
6366:
5969:
5817:Bilocation to Saint James
5659:
5544:
5482:Aid to the Church in Need
5103:Vatican Television Center
4748:Eastern Catholic Churches
3532:
3472:
3275:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
3087:Interpretation of tongues
2981:
2975:Visions of Jesus and Mary
2681:"Mariologie", in Bäumer,
1686:, the overall context of
1655:Centro di Cultura Mariana
1610:, its focus being on the
1104:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
979:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
917:, which exempts her from
906:Since the writing of the
849:Santa Maria in Trastevere
845:titulus Julii et Calixtii
583:varies greatly, from the
493:Eastern Orthodox theology
176:Diversity of Marian views
7940:Anti-Christian sentiment
7120:Christian biblical canon
6676:Candidates for sainthood
5869:Protoevangelium of James
5424:Communion and Liberation
4888:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4053:Mystici Corporis Christi
3981:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
3335:Chaplet of Saint Michael
3248:First Saturdays Devotion
3238:Immaculate Heart of Mary
3231:First Thursdays Devotion
2843:, Freiburg, Herder, 1892
2833:, Herder Freiburg, 1988
2774:Mystici corporis Christi
2277:The Everything Mary Book
1775:Roman Catholic Mariology
1684:Roman Catholic Mariology
1608:Roman Catholic Mariology
1606:summarized the views on
1590:Roman Catholic Mariology
1571:Anglican Marian theology
1567:Lutheran Marian theology
1351:Fatima Family Apostolate
1341:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
1258:Seven Joys of the Virgin
1089:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1084:Our Lady of Good Counsel
785:First Council of Ephesus
581:Anglican Marian theology
541:Protestant views on Mary
469:Roman Catholic Mariology
138:Anglican Marian theology
126:Roman Catholic Mariology
30:Not to be confused with
7994:Christianity portal
7153:Investiture Controversy
6768:Early Christian writers
6717:Equivalent canonization
6558:Saints in Protestantism
6553:Symbology of the Saints
6260:Golden Madonna of Essen
5849:Woman of the Apocalypse
4239:Philosophy of canon law
4169:Mariology of the saints
3749:Investiture Controversy
3340:Prayer to Saint Michael
2938:Apparitional experience
2732:Saint Louis de Montfort
2708:Lexikon der Marienkunde
2706:Hugo Rahner in Bäumer,
2683:Lexikon der Marienkunde
2594:Daughters of the church
2515:(Birmingham) 1977:72.'
2245:by Paul Vallierey 2000
1393:Three Secrets of Fátima
1281:Movements and societies
911:Protevangelium of James
841:Santa Maria ad Martyres
821:Court of Constantinople
430:Christianity portal
7945:Christian universalism
7336:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7181:Protestant Reformation
6449:General Roman Calendar
6137:Alma Redemptoris Mater
6086:Our Lady of Navigators
5492:Catholic Charities USA
5126:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5114:Vatican Polyglot Press
4164:Mariology of the popes
3802:Protestant Reformation
3484:Catholicism portal
3330:in the Catholic Church
3287:First Fridays Devotion
2096:. Lutheran Reformation
1891:by David Coomler 1995
1809:Munificentissimus Deus
1598:Second Vatican Council
1529:Catholicism portal
780:
621:Our Lady of Walsingham
483:writings of the saints
247:
74:
8030:Christian terminology
7603:Anointing of the Sick
6753:Saints in Anglicanism
6322:Theotokos of Vladimir
5751:Presentation of Jesus
5688:Immaculate Conception
5608:Mary, mother of Jesus
5246:Good Shepherd Sisters
5088:Holy See Press Office
4326:Doctors of the Church
4159:Immaculate Conception
4114:Anointing of the Sick
3649:History of the papacy
3311:Eucharistic adoration
3154:Normae Congregationis
2970:Vision (spirituality)
2777:; John Henry Newman:
1840:, and a life free of
1798:Immaculate Conception
1509:Immaculate Conception
1445:Key Marian feast days
1263:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1196:Mary, Mother of Grace
974:Immaculate Conception
915:Immaculate Conception
771:
637:virgin birth of Jesus
526:Immaculate Conception
365:Prayers and devotions
286:Mary, mother of Jesus
244:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune
241:
82:Christian theological
46:
7924:Nondenominationalism
7797:Role in civilization
7264:Independent Catholic
7206:Relations with Islam
7186:Catholic Reformation
6563:Levitation of saints
5119:L'Osservatore Romano
5057:Role in civilisation
4783:Croatian and Serbian
4531:Episcopal conference
4493:St. Peter's Basilica
3851:Sexual abuse scandal
3807:Catholic Reformation
3055:Extraordinary graces
2809:Konrad Algermissen,
2781:, in Michael Testa,
2695:Maria und die Kirche
2596:1987 by Ruth Tucker
2304:on 29 December 2010.
1911:by Achim Gnann 2004
1336:Mariological Society
1318:Schoenstatt Movement
1288:Sodality of Our Lady
1243:Consecration to Mary
1232:Devotional practices
1079:Mother of the Church
1026:Devotional practices
893:Our Mother in Heaven
734:improve this article
589:Roman Catholic views
204:improve this article
7970:Unlimited atonement
7955:Cultural Christians
7394:Jehovah's Witnesses
7016:Sermon on the Mount
6945:Christian tradition
6872:Lists of Christians
6758:Saints in Methodism
6594:Prayer for the dead
6579:Communion of saints
6454:Tridentine calendar
6304:Madonna del Rosario
6208:Maria mater gratiae
6184:Sub tuum praesidium
6142:Ave Regina caelorum
6096:Our Lady of Victory
6091:Our Lady of Sorrows
5734:Virginal motherhood
5708:Perpetual virginity
5454:Neocatechumenal Way
5419:Charismatic Renewal
5133:Annuario Pontificio
4731:Particular churches
4407:Ecumenical councils
4179:Perpetual virginity
4014:Communitas perfecta
3958:Sermon on the Mount
3304:Divine Mercy novena
3014:Miracle of Lanciano
3009:Eucharistic miracle
2943:Christian mysticism
2797:, Mariologie, 1988.
2447:"Mary, The New Eve"
2404:Mary, Mother of God
2360:) and her title of
2298:"Walsingham shrine"
2203:The Orthodox Church
1616:Liberation Theology
1575:Blessed Virgin Mary
1206:Sub tuum praesidium
1127:(Refuge of Sinners)
1125:Refugium Peccatorum
1099:Our Lady of Victory
1094:Our Lady of Sorrows
657:confession of faith
649:Augsburg Confession
647:is informed by the
503:virginal motherhood
394:Marian consecration
278:General perspective
7815:Crusading movement
7083:Ante-Nicene period
6466:Anglican calendars
6441:Calendar of saints
6345:Life of the Virgin
6061:Life-giving Spring
6051:Help of Christians
5761:Return to Nazareth
5703:Marriage to Joseph
5291:Premonstratensians
3674:Ante-Nicene period
3552:Lists of Catholics
3226:Acts of reparation
3026:Miracle of the Sun
2918:Private revelation
2668:Joseph Ratzinger,
2562:Liber Pontificalis
2532:Liber Pontificalis
2453:on 3 December 2008
2133:Rahner, Karl 2004
1981:Rahner, Karl 2004
1750:Augustine of Hippo
1688:Catholic doctrines
1238:Acts of Reparation
897:Queen of the World
781:
645:Lutheran Mariology
641:Anglican Communion
557:Council of Ephesus
479:Marian apparitions
248:
134:Lutheran Mariology
122:veneration of Mary
75:
8012:
8011:
7978:
7977:
7906:Charta Oecumenica
7416:
7415:
7406:Iglesia ni Cristo
7221:
7220:
7201:French Revolution
7191:Thirty Years' War
7063:Apostolic fathers
7031:Great Commandment
6802:
6801:
6748:Roman Martyrology
6497:Equal-to-apostles
6476:Lutheran calendar
6398:
6397:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6266:The Golden Virgin
5986:Catholic churches
5958:
5957:
5877:
5876:
5756:Flight into Egypt
5746:Nativity of Jesus
5653:Brothers of Jesus
5574:
5573:
4984:
4983:
4377:
4200:
4199:
3892:
3869:
3868:
3861:COVID-19 pandemic
3831:French Revolution
3821:Thirty Years' War
3729:Islamic conquests
3642:Apostolic fathers
3577:
3492:
3491:
3468:
3467:
3321:Our Lady of Tears
3206:Mystical theology
3141:Code of canon law
3122:
3121:
3097:Word of Knowledge
3031:Odour of sanctity
3002:Miraculous events
2965:Religious ecstasy
2960:Marian apparition
2819:Remigius Bäumer,
2755:Redemptoris Mater
2750:Pope John Paul II
2720:Lexikon der kath.
2275:Schroedel, Jenny
2189:Damascene, John.
2176:Damascene, John.
1714:Pope Benedict XVI
1620:feminist theology
1563:
1562:
1382:
1186:Immaculata prayer
1181:Hail Mary of Gold
825:S. Maria Maggiore
766:
765:
758:
661:Lutheran Churches
653:Smalcald Articles
625:Mary's Conception
623:(15 October) and
464:
463:
236:
235:
228:
16:(Redirected from
8037:
8002:
8001:
7992:
7991:
7835:Environmentalism
7785:Church buildings
7687:
7502:Eastern Orthodox
7497:Eastern Catholic
7409:
7408:
7376:Eastern Catholic
7354:Eastern Orthodox
7242:
7163:Age of Discovery
7148:East–West Schism
7046:Great Commission
6977:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6806:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6402:
6386:
6374:
6373:
6238:
6223:Three Hail Marys
6179:Ave maris stella
6056:Immaculate Heart
5967:
5888:
5776:Passion of Jesus
5675:
5665:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5578:
5564:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5296:Redemptoristines
5144:Religious orders
5070:Anti-Catholicism
5020:Church buildings
4880:Catholic liturgy
4620:Consecrated life
4478:Apostolic Palace
4445:Synod of Bishops
4381:
4357:
3963:Ten Commandments
3896:
3878:
3779:Age of Discovery
3613:Great Commission
3581:
3565:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3362:
3253:Miraculous Medal
3077:Gifts of healing
3072:Gift of miracles
2999:
2987:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2888:
2850:Joseph Ratzinger
2798:
2792:
2786:
2765:
2759:
2747:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2629:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2591:
2585:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2522:
2509:
2503:
2486:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2449:. Archived from
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2421:
2415:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2333:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2300:. Archived from
2294:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2240:
2234:
2220:
2214:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2154:
2145:
2131:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2050:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2002:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1926:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1886:
1746:Ambrose of Milan
1579:Eastern Orthodox
1555:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1526:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1420:Miraculous Medal
1375:
1268:Three Hail Marys
1216:
1215:
990:
988:
985:
970:
940:
933:
810:Mother and Child
804:was not divine.
761:
754:
750:
747:
741:
718:
710:
633:divine maternity
617:Nativity of Mary
456:
449:
442:
428:
427:
414:Ecumenical views
341:Latter-day Saint
307:Eastern Orthodox
273:
250:
231:
224:
220:
217:
211:
188:
180:
162:Gabriel Roschini
158:Raimondo Spiazzi
142:Eastern Orthodox
88:, the mother of
21:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8008:
7986:
7974:
7928:
7883:
7801:
7682:
7676:
7631:
7556:One true church
7412:
7380:
7340:
7229:
7217:
7167:
7124:
7069:
6996:in Christianity
6982:
6968:
6962:
6954:
6913:
6889:
6881:
6838:
6833:
6803:
6798:
6789:
6721:
6656:
6635:Passion bearers
6567:
6507:Catacomb saints
6480:
6471:Coptic calendar
6435:
6429:
6399:
6394:
6354:
6333:
6286:
6277:Queen of Heaven
6227:
6115:
6101:Star of the Sea
6027:
5954:
5938:
5873:
5855:
5802:
5714:
5666:
5657:
5610:
5605:
5575:
5570:
5548:
5540:
5519:
5502:Relief Services
5468:
5414:Catholic Action
5404:Military orders
5341:Confraternities
5333:of the faithful
5332:
5325:
5147:
5138:
5074:
4980:
4874:
4733:
4725:
4658:Prior, Prioress
4614:
4507:
4503:Vatican Museums
4454:
4387:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4275:
4229:Social teaching
4196:
4135:
4080:
4035:One true church
3999:
3976:Sixtine Vulgate
3972:Official Bible
3886:
3882:
3877:
3865:
3783:
3715:
3660:
3630:Petrine primacy
3573:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3528:
3526:Catholic Church
3523:
3493:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3428:
3351:
3212:
3191:Bridal theology
3161:Tribus circiter
3147:Haurietis aquas
3118:
3050:
2988:
2979:
2924:
2922:Catholic Church
2915:
2867:
2839:Heinrich Kihn,
2806:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2766:
2762:
2748:
2744:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2636:Michael Schmaus
2630:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2510:
2506:
2502:(1972:120–135).
2487:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2354:Book of Concord
2348:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2241:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2193:; PG 96, 744 D.
2188:
2184:
2180:; p. 96, 741 B.
2175:
2171:
2155:
2148:
2132:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1850:
1826:
1818:sensus fidelium
1787:
1767:
1762:
1722:
1680:Apostles' Creed
1676:
1667:
1559:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1313:Marist Brothers
1283:
1273:
1272:
1248:First Saturdays
1233:
1225:
1224:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1137:Virgin of Mercy
1132:Untier of Knots
1119:Queen of Poland
1109:Queen of Heaven
1069:(Mother of God)
1061:
1051:
1050:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
960:Catholic Church
957:
931:
888:Queen of Heaven
762:
751:
745:
742:
731:
719:
708:
619:(8 September),
615:) (15 August),
597:Anglican Church
587:(very close to
553:Apostles' Creed
531:Sergei Bulgakov
495:calls Mary the
474:sensus fidelium
460:
422:
232:
221:
215:
212:
201:
189:
178:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8043:
8041:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8017:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7996:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7897:
7891:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7852:
7847:
7845:Fundamentalism
7842:
7840:Existentialism
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7731:God the Father
7728:
7723:
7718:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7551:Body of Christ
7548:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7516:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7401:
7396:
7390:
7388:
7386:Restorationist
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7350:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7250:
7248:
7239:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7088:Late antiquity
7085:
7079:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7058:Church fathers
7055:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6987:
6985:
6974:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6773:Church Fathers
6770:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6726:Related topics
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6681:Servant of God
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6536:
6531:
6524:List of saints
6521:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6445:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6380:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6166:
6164:Fátima prayers
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6106:Seat of Wisdom
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5970:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5723:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5520:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:Legion of Mary
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5378:Lay Carmelites
5375:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Conceptionists
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:Assumptionists
5157:
5155:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4863:Syro-Malankara
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Italo-Albanian
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4631:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4483:Lateran Treaty
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4409:
4404:
4395:
4393:
4378:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Moral theology
4216:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3902:
3900:
3893:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Pope Gregory I
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3706:Biblical canon
3703:
3701:Late antiquity
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3637:Church fathers
3634:
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3632:
3627:
3617:
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3571:Ecclesiastical
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3366:Marian shrines
3359:
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3120:
3119:
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3111:
3106:
3105:
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3102:Word of wisdom
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3056:
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3049:
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3046:Weeping statue
3043:
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3018:
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2865:External links
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2479:(1978:79–108).
2464:
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2347:978-1135960285
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2324:978-1579183554
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2064:978-1532659799
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2018:
1994:
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1830:moral theology
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1803:Fulgens corona
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1785:Church history
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764:
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591:) to the more
585:Anglo-Catholic
518:John Damascene
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294:Specific views
291:
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266:
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259:
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257:of articles on
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149:as well as of
26:
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14:
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10:
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6:
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7780:Popular piety
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7561:People of God
7559:
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7228:
7227:Denominations
7224:
7212:
7209:
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7199:
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7196:Enlightenment
7194:
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6909:New Testament
6907:
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6904:Old Testament
6902:
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6796:Saints portal
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6711:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6705:Beatification
6703:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6693:The Venerable
6691:
6687:
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6682:
6679:
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6666:
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6434:
6431:Topics about
6426:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6391:
6390:
6389:Saints Portal
6385:
6381:
6379:
6378:
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6351:
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6342:
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6310:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6298:Agiosoritissa
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Black Madonna
6253:
6251:
6248:
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6243:
6239:
6236:
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6109:
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6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6070:of all graces
6067:
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6054:
6052:
6049:
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6044:
6042:
6039:
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5989:
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5895:
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5842:
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5508:
5505:
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5498:
5497:Home Missions
5495:
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5483:
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5407:
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5396:
5393:
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5391:
5390:Saint Francis
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Saint Dominic
5371:
5370:
5369:
5366:
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5359:
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5186:Bethlehemites
5184:
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5109:
5108:Vatican Radio
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:Vatican Media
5091:
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5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:List of popes
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Mother of God
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:People of God
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4047:Infallibility
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Body and soul
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Enlightenment
3824:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:Protestantism
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Scholasticism
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Schism (1378)
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Schism (1054)
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:Saint Michael
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3218:Popular piety
3215:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:Rule of Faith
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Lourdes water
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:, New Series
2547:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:, New Series
2474:
2468:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2340:. Routledge.
2339:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:Marienlexikon
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:Mother of God
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:Pope Pius XII
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:Lumen gentium
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1627:Pope Pius XII
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:Lumen gentium
1599:
1595:
1592:based on the
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1503:(21 November)
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1487:(8 September)
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:Mother of God
1450:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1430:Dowry of Mary
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Hymns to Mary
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
995:
994:
980:
976:
975:
969:
965:
964:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
939:
935:
934:
928:
926:
922:
920:
916:
912:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
867:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:Pope Agapetus
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
775:
770:
760:
757:
749:
739:
735:
729:
728:
723:This section
721:
717:
712:
711:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Marian dogmas
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Mother of God
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
457:
452:
450:
445:
443:
438:
437:
435:
434:
431:
426:
421:
420:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:
406:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
357:
356:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
245:
240:
230:
227:
219:
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This section
191:
187:
182:
181:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:such as this
52:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7904:
7699:Architecture
7593:Confirmation
7541:Ecclesiology
7518:
7472:Original sin
7462:Nicene Creed
7259:Old Catholic
7143:Papal States
7075:Great Church
7041:Resurrection
6983:Christianity
6940:New Covenant
6891:(Scriptures)
6836:Christianity
6662:Canonization
6651:
6640:Patron saint
6589:Intercession
6387:
6375:
6302:
6282:Stabat Mater
6264:
6152:Regina caeli
6147:Salve Regina
6046:Coredemptrix
6041:Christotokos
6001:month of May
5882:
5810:: later life
5791:Resurrection
5729:Annunciation
5698:Presentation
5681:: early life
5536:Universities
5368:Third orders
5331:Associations
5321:Visitandines
5316:Trinitarians
5266:Mercedarians
5251:Hieronymites
5196:Camaldoleses
5181:Benedictines
5171:Augustinians
5131:
5124:
5117:
5098:Vatican News
5052:Distinctions
4858:Syro-Malabar
4743:Latin Church
4665:Grand master
4563:Metropolitan
4460:Vatican City
4355:Organisation
4234:Philosophers
4099:Confirmation
4076:In canon law
4070:Subsistit in
4068:
4064:Three states
4051:
4012:
4005:Ecclesiology
3987:Nova Vulgata
3985:
3943:Original sin
3938:Nicene Creed
3928:Divine grace
3887:
3769:Universities
3739:Papal States
3666:Great Church
3608:Resurrection
3585:Early Church
3389:Knock Shrine
3294:Divine Mercy
3282:Sacred Heart
3258:Seven Dolors
3243:Consecration
3200:
3180:Sensus fidei
3178:
3159:
3152:
3145:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2763:
2753:
2745:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2650:pp. 901–902.
2639:
2631:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:the original
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2419:
2403:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2315:
2310:
2302:the original
2292:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2242:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2156:
2144:pp. 393–394.
2134:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2074:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2025:
2021:
2005:
1982:
1977:
1972:pp. 403–404.
1961:
1957:
1924:
1908:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1867:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1768:
1754:Benedict XVI
1727:
1723:
1720:Organization
1695:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:John Paul II
1624:
1601:
1587:
1582:
1564:
1511:(8 December)
1501:Presentation
1469:Annunciation
1463:(2 February)
1219:Marian hymns
1218:
1171:Flos Carmeli
1124:
1066:
972:
923:
919:original sin
905:
900:
896:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
857:
844:
840:
832:
818:
806:
800:
797:Christotokos
796:
788:
782:
752:
743:
732:Please help
727:verification
724:
689:
685:
679:
672:
665:
628:
603:(25 March),
601:Annunciation
545:denomination
539:
515:
510:
496:
491:
472:
465:
262:
246:, Strasbourg
222:
213:
202:Please help
197:verification
194:
155:
151:Ecclesiology
119:
106:intercession
77:
76:
63:Christ Child
57:icon of the
50:Eleusa style
48:
40:
18:Mariological
7960:Persecution
7895:Christendom
7888:Cooperation
7825:Charismatic
7736:Holy Spirit
7645:Natural law
7608:Holy orders
7457:Christology
7450:Holy Spirit
7319:Pentecostal
7299:Evangelical
7294:Charismatic
7138:Monasticism
7130:Middle Ages
7093:Constantine
7036:Crucifixion
6918:Foundations
6519:Hagiography
6512:Translation
6312:Derzhavnaya
5974:Apparitions
5781:Crucifixion
5526:Health care
5512:Pax Christi
5464:Schoenstatt
5429:Sant'Egidio
5261:Legionaries
5241:Franciscans
5216:Cistercians
5211:Carthusians
5166:Annonciades
5025:Altarpieces
4918:West Syriac
4913:East Syriac
4893:Alexandrian
4517:Holy orders
4498:Swiss Guard
4438:Dicasteries
4433:Roman Curia
4331:Evangelists
4289:Holy Family
4224:Personalism
4214:Natural law
4192:Josephology
4126:Holy orders
3764:Inquisition
3721:Middle Ages
3711:Monasticism
3679:Constantine
3603:Crucifixion
3196:Christology
3169:Magisterium
3128:Discernment
3082:Glossolalia
3041:Thaumaturgy
3036:Tabor Light
2930:Revelations
2829:W Beinert,
1854:Josephology
1771:Christology
1765:Christology
1742:Hugo Rahner
1738:Christology
1734:Karl Rahner
1674:Methodology
1631:independent
1594:four dogmas
1479:(15 August)
1455:(1 January)
1369:Apparitions
1331:(Blue Army)
987: 1675
871:Reformation
855:(687–701).
706:Development
684:, known as
595:views. The
535:Holy Spirit
511:Ever Virgin
487:encyclicals
147:Christology
8019:Categories
7874:Prosperity
7850:Liberation
7790:Cathedrals
7775:Pilgrimage
7760:Literature
7637:Philosophy
7573:Sacraments
7546:Four marks
7507:Protestant
7482:Born again
7279:Anabaptist
7269:Protestant
7211:Influences
7173:Modern era
6877:By country
6763:Patristics
6743:Companions
6626:Diocletian
6599:Confessors
6584:Veneration
6492:Folk saint
6485:Traditions
6329:Hodegetria
6250:Assumption
6203:Magnificat
6008:Feast days
5963:Veneration
5927:Protestant
5861:Apocryphal
5839:Coronation
5834:Assumption
5786:Deposition
5741:Visitation
5281:Oratorians
5236:Dominicans
5206:Carmelites
5201:Camillians
5149:institutes
4962:Tridentine
4898:Antiochian
4818:Macedonian
4763:Belarusian
4653:Provincial
4568:Archbishop
4488:Roman Rota
4450:Properties
4375:By country
4371:Precedence
4336:Confessors
4316:Archangels
4306:Patriarchs
4206:Philosophy
4184:Veneration
4149:Assumption
4119:Last rites
4086:Sacraments
4030:Four marks
3841:Vatican II
3789:Modern era
3625:Succession
3265:Pilgrimage
3109:Levitation
3062:Bilocation
2804:References
2648:0860120066
2602:0310457416
2582:0802837832
2552:, p. 167).
2513:Iconoclasm
2427:. ccel.org
2412:0802822665
2389:20 January
2285:1593377134
2251:0567087557
2233:pp. 60–61.
2231:0881411418
2211:0881410519
2165:9004126546
2142:0860120066
2100:20 January
2034:0815303424
2014:0415924723
1990:0860120066
1970:9004126546
1917:8837027559
1897:0872432106
1730:Karl Barth
1706:Vatican II
1694:document,
1692:Vatican II
1639:John XXIII
1477:Assumption
1471:(25 March)
1425:Walsingham
1410:La Salette
1191:Magnificat
1046:Veneration
908:apocryphal
882:Mariolatry
869:Since the
795:preferred
793:Nestorians
609:Assumption
605:Visitation
565:veneration
405:Ecumenical
318:Protestant
102:redemption
36:Mariolatry
8025:Mariology
7950:Criticism
7900:Ecumenism
7864:Mysticism
7830:Democracy
7820:Anarchism
7807:Movements
7770:Mythology
7748:Catechism
7743:Education
7660:Evolution
7583:Eucharist
7566:Canon law
7524:Theotokos
7519:Mariology
7477:Salvation
7467:Tradition
7314:Methodist
7274:Adventist
7108:Chalcedon
6652:Mariology
6621:Christian
6159:Ave Maria
6132:Antiphons
6111:Theotokos
6066:Mediatrix
6013:Patronage
5996:Devotions
5991:Christmas
5892:Christian
5883:Mariology
5844:Queenship
5822:Dormition
5808:Tradition
5798:Pentecost
5679:Tradition
5648:Elizabeth
5626:(husband)
5522:See also:
5474:Charities
5383:Discalced
5311:Trappists
5306:Theatines
5276:Olivetans
5221:Clarisses
5191:Blue nuns
5176:Basilians
5153:societies
5061:See also:
4947:Mozarabic
4937:Ambrosian
4923:Malankara
4908:Byzantine
4868:Ukrainian
4843:Ruthenian
4808:Hungarian
4793:Ethiopian
4768:Bulgarian
4735:sui iuris
4719:Postulant
4628:Religious
4583:Auxiliary
4578:Coadjutor
4548:Patriarch
4416:Cardinals
4363:Canon law
4359:Hierarchy
4341:Disciples
4264:Relations
4252:Evolution
4243:See also:
4188:See also:
4141:Mariology
4131:Matrimony
4104:Eucharist
4025:Ecumenism
3953:Salvation
3889:Catechism
3884:Tradition
3846:Communism
3694:Chalcedon
3316:Holy Hour
3201:Mariology
3136:Documents
2737:God Alone
2659:Kihn, 63.
2632:Mariology
2564:, I, 376.
2535:, I, 317.
2457:8 October
2362:Theotokos
2075:Theotokos
2071:Theotokos
1869:Theotokos
1791:patrology
1600:document
1583:Theotokos
1493:Holy Name
1461:Candlemas
1400:Guadalupe
1176:Hail Mary
1074:Mediatrix
1067:Theotokos
1036:Societies
1011:Antiphons
955:Mariology
901:Mediatrix
876:Marianism
833:theotokos
789:Theotokos
746:June 2021
613:dormition
498:Theotokos
374:Hail Mary
263:Mariology
216:June 2021
114:Christian
84:study of
78:Mariology
73:churches.
61:with the
32:Mereology
8004:Category
7869:Pacifism
7683:features
7667:Politics
7620:Ablution
7588:Marriage
7492:Catholic
7422:Theology
7329:Reformed
7309:Lutheran
7304:Holiness
7284:Anglican
7254:Catholic
7158:Crusades
7103:Nicaea I
7053:Apostles
7026:Miracles
7021:Parables
7011:Ministry
7001:Nativity
6965:timeline
6862:Prophets
6857:Glossary
6572:Theology
6539:Orthodox
6529:Catholic
6377:Category
6213:Memorare
6174:Akathist
5932:Lutheran
5922:Orthodox
5905:Catholic
5900:Anglican
5644:(mother)
5638:(father)
5566:Category
5459:Opus Dei
5444:Scouting
5434:Focolare
5301:Servites
5286:Piarists
5231:Crosiers
4967:Anglican
4903:Armenian
4833:Romanian
4823:Maronite
4798:Georgian
4788:Eritrean
4773:Chaldean
4758:Armenian
4753:Albanian
4634:Superior
4593:Emeritus
4573:Diocesan
4426:Advisers
4385:Holy See
4311:Prophets
4269:Politics
4040:Catholic
4020:Councils
3875:Theology
3754:Crusades
3689:Nicaea I
3620:Apostles
3598:Ministry
3567:Timeline
3547:Glossary
3347:Scapular
3186:Theology
3114:Stigmata
3092:Prophecy
2994:Miracles
2953:interior
2948:Locution
2856:, 1968 (
2813:, 1967 (
2769:Pius XII
2615:Marianum
2431:15 March
2016:p. 1174.
1848:See also
1665:Theology
1653:and the
1635:Marianum
1485:Nativity
1201:Memorare
999:Overview
947:a series
945:Part of
864:chivalry
837:Pantheon
635:and the
593:Reformed
507:Orthodox
328:Lutheran
323:Anglican
302:Catholic
255:a series
253:Part of
170:Marianum
94:doctrine
55:Vladimir
7933:Related
7726:Trinity
7691:Culture
7655:Science
7625:Hygiene
7615:Mission
7598:Penance
7578:Baptism
7514:Worship
7487:Liturgy
7435:Trinity
7346:Eastern
7324:Quakers
7289:Baptist
7246:Western
7236:members
7006:Baptism
6960:History
6950:Worship
6852:Outline
6785:Prophet
6733:Apostle
6664:process
6611:Martyrs
6338:Related
6127:Angelus
6120:Prayers
6081:Panagia
6076:New Eve
6018:Shrines
5950:Islamic
5910:history
5719:In the
5636:Joachim
5531:Schools
5487:Caritas
5395:Secular
5361:Workers
5256:Jesuits
5042:Museums
5037:Library
5015:Writers
5010:Artists
4990:Culture
4957:Paul VI
4838:Russian
4828:Melkite
4670:Brother
4648:General
4588:Titular
4558:Primate
4536:Eparchy
4526:Diocese
4473:Outline
4412:College
4402:Francis
4346:Virgins
4321:Martyrs
4247:Science
4154:History
4109:Penance
4094:Baptism
3995:Worship
3968:Vulgate
3916:Kingdom
3911:Trinity
3899:General
3654:Primacy
3562:History
3542:Outline
3357:Shrines
3328:
3067:Charism
2920:in the
2823:, 1992
2785:, 2001.
2638:in the
2604:p. 168.
2584:p. 272.
2326:p. 590.
2279:, 2006
2167:p. 409.
1992:p. 901.
1899:p. 203.
1643:Paul VI
1565:Within
1415:Lourdes
1161:Angelus
1150:Prayers
1006:Prayers
958:of the
659:of the
481:to the
352:Islamic
80:is the
71:Western
67:Eastern
59:Madonna
7650:Ethics
7531:Saints
7440:Father
7359:Church
6971:spread
6935:Gospel
6925:Church
6867:People
6738:Bishop
6645:Places
6544:Titles
6433:Saints
6317:Eleusa
6218:Rosary
6196:Loreto
6191:Litany
6033:Titles
5624:Joseph
5616:Family
5409:Fimcap
5351:Marian
5271:Minims
5003:Marian
4853:Syriac
4848:Slovak
4778:Coptic
4714:Oblate
4709:Master
4704:Novice
4699:Hermit
4687:Sister
4643:Abbess
4610:Deacon
4605:Priest
4600:Parish
4543:Bishop
4513:Polity
4299:Joseph
4281:Saints
3948:Saints
3836:Nazism
3433:Others
3270:Rosary
2646:
2600:
2580:
2414:p. 84.
2410:
2344:
2322:
2287:p. 84.
2283:
2249:
2229:
2213:p. 67.
2209:
2163:
2140:
2061:
2032:
2012:
1988:
1968:
1945:
1919:p. 54.
1915:
1895:
1838:virtue
1834:Pius X
1769:While
1388:Fátima
1253:Rosary
1031:Saints
1016:Titles
949:on the
774:Attard
698:. The
696:Qur'an
686:Maryam
551:, the
389:Rosary
7859:Right
7765:Music
7716:Jesus
7681:Other
7536:Angel
6991:Jesus
6981:Early
6930:Creed
6899:Canon
6887:Bible
6847:Index
6534:Child
6502:Relic
6272:PietĂ
6169:Hymns
5943:Other
5915:papal
5721:Bible
5693:Birth
5632:(son)
5630:Jesus
5507:CIDSE
5356:Youth
5080:Media
5047:Music
4972:Zaire
4952:Roman
4942:Braga
4932:Latin
4803:Greek
4675:Friar
4639:Abbot
4553:Major
4468:Index
4367:Laity
3933:Dogma
3880:Bible
3856:Islam
3812:Trent
3593:Jesus
3575:Legal
3537:Index
2767:Pope
2758:, 51.
2490:Gesta
2318:2008
1877:Notes
1702:cross
1405:Knock
1154:hymns
899:, or
814:Saint
801:Logos
778:Malta
549:Bible
379:Hymns
110:grace
98:faith
90:Jesus
7855:Left
7755:Flag
7721:Mary
7232:list
6710:list
6698:list
6686:list
6616:list
6604:list
6291:East
6242:West
5979:list
5827:Tomb
5671:Life
5642:Anne
5032:Folk
4680:Monk
4421:List
4399:Pope
4294:Mary
2644:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2578:ISBN
2459:2008
2433:2022
2408:ISBN
2391:2020
2342:ISBN
2320:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2102:2020
2059:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1913:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1806:and
1748:and
1732:and
1645:and
1573:the
1569:and
1152:and
783:The
666:The
655:, a
160:and
136:and
108:and
86:Mary
69:and
47:The
7711:Art
7445:Son
7430:God
6233:Art
5346:Lay
4998:Art
4692:Nun
4414:of
3906:God
2634:by
1935:doi
1842:sin
1710:not
977:by
879:or
860:Eve
839:as
736:by
691:Isa
631:of
611:or
477:to
206:by
124:in
34:or
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5151:,
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2350:.
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2122:^
2084:^
2067:.
2041:^
2008:.
1997:^
1941:.
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1832:.
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903:.
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575:,
571:,
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