2974:
2066:-dogma using the Mariology of the ancient church, and it had a Marian piety and devotion based on this dogma, taking its bearings from the soteriologically interpreted notion of God's condescension." ... Lutherans thus confessed in the Formula of Concord in the Solid Declaration, Article VIII. 24: On account of this person union and communion of the natures, Mary, the most blessed virgin, did not conceive a mere, ordinary human being, but a human being who is truly the Son of the most high God, as the angel testifies. He demonstrated his divine majesty even in his mother's womb in that he was born of a virgin without violating her virginity. Therefore she is truly the mother of God and yet remained a virgin.
1659:
Fathers and in the Middle Ages, although some issues were treated separately. This method has the advantage that it avoids isolating
Mariology from the rest of theology. The disadvantage of this method is that it cannot assess Mary to the full extent of her role and her person, and the inherent connections between various Mariological assertions can not be highlighted. The second method has the disadvantage that it may impose the limitations of isolation and at times overstep its theological boundaries. However, these problems can be avoided in the second approach if specific reference is made in each case to connect it to the processes of salvation, redemption, etc.
855:, with the concept of the honor of a lady and the ensuing knightly devotion to it, not only derived from the thinking about the Virgin Mary, but also contributed to it. The medieval veneration of the Virgin Mary was contrasted by the fact that ordinary women, especially those outside aristocratic circles, were looked down upon. Although women were at times viewed as the source of evil, it was Mary who as mediator to God was a source of refuge for man. The development of medieval Mariology and the changing attitudes towards women paralleled each other and can best be understood in a common context.
957:
5652:
260:
513:. In the 14th century, Orthodox Mariology began to flourish among Byzantine theologians who held a cosmic view of Mariology, placing Jesus and Mary together at the center of the cosmos and saw them as the goal of world history. More recently Eastern Orthodox Mariology achieved a renewal among 20th century theologians in Russia, for whom Mary is the heart of the Church and the center of creation. However, unlike the Catholic approach, Eastern Orthodox Mariology does not support the
1203:
758:
927:
7989:
6361:
5551:
6373:
7978:
5540:
3468:
1513:
705:
414:
228:
175:
33:
1713:
The treatment of
Mariology differs among theologians. Some prefer to present its historical development, while others focus on its content (dogmas, grace, role in redemption, etc.). Some theologians prefer to view Mariology only in terms of Mary's attributes (honour, titles, privileges), while others
792:
existed before time and before Mary, Jesus therefore took divinity from God the Father and humanity from his mother, so calling her "Mother of God" was confusing and potentially heretical. Others at the council believed that denying the
Theotokos title would carry with it the implication that Jesus
1769:
The concept that by being the "Mother of God", Mary has a unique role in salvation and redemption was contemplated and written about in the early Church. In recent centuries, Roman
Catholic Mariology has come to be viewed as a logical and necessary consequence of Christology: Mary contributes to a
1658:
There are two distinct approaches as to how
Mariology might interact with conventional theological treatises: one is for Marian perspectives and aspects to be inserted into the conventional treatises, the other is to offer an independent presentation. The first approach was followed by the Church
105:
Mariology aims to place the role of the historic Mary in the context of scripture, tradition and the teachings of the Church on Mary. In terms of social history, Mariology may be broadly defined as the study of devotion to and thinking about Mary throughout the history of
Christianity.
2973:
133:
concepts and veneration of Mary are integral to the rite as a whole, (the theotokos) and are mostly expressed in liturgy. The veneration of Mary is said to permeate, in a way, the entire life of the Church as a "dimension" of dogma as well as piety, of
812:. The popularity of Mary as an individual object of devotion, however, only began in the fifth century with the appearance of apocryphal versions of her life, interest in her relics, and the first churches dedicated to her name, for example,
455:
A wide range of views on Mary exist at multiple levels of differentiation within distinct
Christian belief systems. In many cases, the views held at any point in history have continued to be challenged and transformed. Over the centuries,
142:. While similar to the Roman Catholic view, barring some minor differences, the Orthodox do not see a need for a separate academic discipline of Mariology, as the Mother of God is seen as the self-evident apogee of God's human creation.
2862:, compiled by the University of Dayton's Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, the world's largest repository of books, artwork and artifacts devoted to Mary and a pontifical center of research and scholarship.
913:
Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox teaching also extends to the end of Mary's life ending with the Assumption of Mary, formally established as dogma in 1950, and the Dormition of the Mother of God respectively.
2897:
796:
The council of
Ephesus also approved the creation of icons bearing the images of the Virgin and Child. Devotion to Mary was, however, already widespread before this point, reflected in the fresco depictions of
4227:
4064:
517:
of Mary. Prior to the 20th century, Eastern
Orthodox Mariology was almost entirely liturgical, and had no systematic presentation similar to Roman Catholic Mariology. However, 20th century theologians such as
1770:
fuller understanding of who Christ is and what he did. In these views, Mariology can be derived from the Christocentric mysteries of Incarnation: Jesus and Mary are son and mother, redeemer and redeemed.
129:. As a field of theology, the most substantial developments in Mariology (and the founding of specific centers devoted to its study) in recent centuries have taken place within Roman Catholic Mariology.
1778:
Within the field of Church history, Mariology is concerned with the development of Marian teachings and the various forms of Marian culture. An important part of Church history is patristics or
1281:
6614:
7189:
3819:
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First mentioned under this new dedication in the Salzburg Itinerary, undated but first half of the seventh century (Maria Andalore, "La datazione della tavola di S. Maria in Trastevere",
5234:
2890:
3849:
1626:. The papal institutes were created to foster Mariological research and to explain and support the Roman Catholic veneration of Mary. This new orientation was continued by Popes
902:, various beliefs have circulated concerning Mary's own conception, which eventually led to the Roman Catholic Church dogma, formally established in the 19th century, of Mary's
7224:
5154:
1833:, living a life which exemplifies many of the moral teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. As a result, Mary is often cited in this guise in pastoral theology and in sermons.
1541:
4252:
2883:
824:
and refusing to allow her icons to be displayed in Roman churches. Early seventh-century examples of new Marian dedications in Rome are the dedication in 609 of the pagan
2062:, Mary as the Mother of God, rather than with the Roman Catholic view of her as intercessor. ... As a result, the early Lutheran Reformation had both a "biblically based
4719:
1689:, includes twenty-six biblical references. They refer to the conception, birth and childhood of Jesus, Mary's role in several events and her presence at the foot of the
3505:
5040:
3443:
3428:
1782:, the teaching of the early Fathers of the Church. They give indications of the faith of the early Church and are analyzed in terms of their statements on Mary.
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4102:
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1785:
In the Roman Catholic context, patrology and dogmatic history have provided a basis for popes to justify Marian doctrine, veneration, and dogmas such as the
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847:
During the Middle Ages, devotion to the Virgin Mary as the "new Eve" lent much to the status of women. Women who had been looked down upon as daughters of
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7648:
5427:
4359:
3372:
1107:
677:
in Arabic, is that she was an extremely pious and chaste woman who miraculously gave birth while still a virgin to the prophet Jesus, known in Arabic as
502:
is often used. The Orthodox Mariological approach emphasizes the sublime holiness of Mary, her share in redemption and her role as a mediator of grace.
7199:
6011:
5880:
5749:
5254:
4172:
1481:
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522:
began the development of a detailed systematic Orthodox Mariology. Bulgakov's Mariological formulation emphasizes the close link between Mary and the
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110:
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in the Roman catacombs. The early Church Fathers saw Mary as the "new Eve" who said "yes" to God as Eve had said "no". Mary, as the first Christian
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4433:
1805:
explained the two dogmas in terms of existing biblical references to Mary, the patristic tradition, and the strong historical faith of believers (
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232:
788:
meaning "Christ-bearer" or "Mother of the Messiah" not because they denied Jesus' divinity, but because they believed that since God the Son or
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p. 573) states: "More broadly defined, Mariology is the study of devotion to and thinking about Mary throughout the history of Christianity."
1226:
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and Mother of Jesus, was deemed to be a compassionate mediator between suffering mankind and her son, Jesus, who was seen as King and Judge.
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6449:
6292:
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6001:
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3498:
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1919:
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1231:
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382:
3834:
956:
552:. While some early Protestants created Marian art and allowed limited forms of Marian veneration, most Protestants today do not share the
640:
and honours Mary as "the most blessed Mother of God, the most blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ," and "the Queen of Heaven." The
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theological study of Mary on a large scale with the creation or elevation of four papal Mariological research centres in Rome, e.g. the
1527:
442:
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5392:
5008:
4505:
4114:
3839:
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2312:
2051:
1935:
1497:
1319:
1316:
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7709:
6808:
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4593:
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214:
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3672:
3555:
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1324:
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As a field of study, Mariology uses the sources, methods and criteria of theology, beginning with the Marian reference in the
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2400:
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2103:
Schmemann, Alexander (1970) "On Mariology in Orthodoxy," Marian Library Studies: Vol. 2, Article 4, pp. 25–32. Available at:
2022:
2002:
1978:
1958:
1905:
1885:
1306:
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726:
601:
510:
329:
196:
561:
1766:, see it as an essential basis for the study of Mary. Generally, Protestant denominations do not agree with this approach.
7719:
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6464:
5898:
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4816:
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862:, some Protestants accuse Roman Catholics of having developed an un-Christian adoration and worship of Mary, described as
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A better mutual understanding among different Christian groups regarding their Mariology has been sought in a number of
1741:
among others. He viewed Mary as the mother and model for the Church, a view later highlighted by Popes Paul VI through
7795:
7576:
7438:
6686:
5696:
5636:
4167:
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1733:, the brother of Karl Rahner, disagreed and developed a Mariology based on the writers of the early Church, including
935:
491:
5920:
5417:
1329:
808:
In the East, devotion to Mary blossomed in the sixth century under official patronage and imperial promotion at the
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This view of the proper place of Mary and the saints in the lives of the faithful is codified for Lutherans in the
1596:
1381:
1365:
1357:
1344:
1334:
722:
656:
192:
154:
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874:, and of inventing non-scriptural doctrines which give Mary a semi-divine status. They also attack titles such as
780:, which most accurately translated means God-bearer; its use implies that Jesus, to whom Mary gave birth, is God.
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185:
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5003:
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4776:
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4018:
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1236:
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1072:
773:
577:
569:
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311:
306:
126:
118:
109:
There exist a variety of Christian (and non-Christian) views on Mary as a figure ranging from the focus on the
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896:
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435:
2508:
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7524:
7382:
7324:
7215:
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6587:
6577:
6437:
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6084:
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5903:
5805:
5774:
5691:
5544:
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5114:
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4841:
4766:
4646:
4324:
4212:
4152:
3829:
3717:
3382:
3275:
2918:
1797:
1676:
1586:
1582:
1413:
1398:
859:
609:
533:
94:
7992:
7591:
7282:
7126:
7029:
6984:
6913:
6741:
6196:
5779:
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1786:
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987:
903:
864:
679:
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613:
514:
274:
259:
90:
74:
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3732:
1376:
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7763:
7748:
7625:
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7234:
7184:
7179:
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5573:
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4314:
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3809:
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3613:
3591:
3263:
3253:
2477:
John L. Osborne, "Early Medieval Painting in San Clemente, Rome: The Madonna and Child in the Niche"
1489:
1276:
1067:
632:. However, the role of Mary as a mediator is accepted by some groups of modern Anglican theologians.
59:
55:
43:
2484:.2 (1981:299–310) and (note 9) referencing T. Klauser, "Rom under der Kult des Gottesmutter Maria",
2345:(1580); these confessions also include the reaffirmation of Mary's perpetual virginity (in Luther's
816:
in Rome. A sign that the process was slower in Rome is provided by the incident during the visit of
7982:
7958:
7943:
7862:
7852:
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7687:
7418:
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7174:
7004:
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6567:
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6172:
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6079:
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4002:
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3894:
3795:
3757:
3335:
3314:
3292:
3246:
3002:
2997:
2931:
1604:
1577:
As an active theological discipline, Mariology has received a larger amount of formal attention in
1563:
1403:
1251:
1194:
1112:
1087:
1082:
645:
637:
418:
6372:
8013:
7857:
7803:
7714:
7704:
7495:
7410:
7359:
6969:
6592:
6429:
6333:
6310:
6270:
6049:
5893:
5822:
5462:
5279:
4137:
4129:
3872:
3573:
3540:
3472:
3214:
3124:
3014:
2906:
2602:
Academia Mariana Salesiana, 1950, Centro Mariano Monfortano to Rome, 1950, Pontifical University
2520:
1852:
1738:
1517:
1465:
943:
781:
659:
regard Mary as the highest of saints and the Theotokos. It celebrates various Marian feast days.
633:
629:
597:
467:
428:
316:
290:
243:
122:
114:
1668:
541:
851:, came to be looked upon as objects of veneration and inspiration. The medieval development of
145:
A significant number of Marian publications were written in the 20th century, with theologians
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7773:
7679:
7603:
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7342:
7297:
7051:
7019:
7014:
7009:
6999:
6989:
6938:
6736:
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6254:
6152:
5996:
5962:
5744:
5734:
5641:
5422:
4658:
3983:
3863:
3630:
3586:
3345:
3309:
3194:
3174:
3085:
3019:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2846:
2743:
2738:
2632:
2586:
2566:
2396:
2330:
2308:
2269:
2235:
2215:
2195:
2149:
2126:
2047:
2018:
1998:
1974:
1954:
1931:
1901:
1881:
1714:
attempt to integrate Mary into the overall theology of the salvation mystery of Jesus Christ.
1702:
1608:
1433:
1174:
1169:
1154:
798:
757:
641:
130:
2058:
Luther's focused position on Mary has more in common with the Orthodox Christian view of the
7638:
7480:
7455:
7034:
6994:
6731:
6604:
6211:
6167:
6120:
5984:
5796:
5764:
5681:
5667:
5284:
5058:
5020:
4978:
4906:
4901:
4868:
4675:
4608:
4571:
4566:
4546:
4541:
4466:
4319:
4309:
4269:
3800:
3618:
3601:
3241:
3065:
3060:
2875:
2871:
University of Dayton – Guide to the Madonna: Mary in the Catholic Tradition course materials
2838:
2686:, Tyrolia-Verlag, 1961 (English Translation: Our Lady and the Church, Zaccheus Press, 2004).
1927:
1923:
1734:
1570:
Church, a number of traditions revolve around the Ever – Virgin Mary and the
1567:
1473:
1408:
1256:
1138:
1014:
999:
994:
809:
605:
353:
150:
146:
7847:
7753:
7544:
7242:
6541:
6495:
6459:
6397:
5857:
5832:
5759:
5519:
5402:
5259:
5224:
5030:
5025:
4950:
4945:
4886:
4811:
4561:
4491:
4023:
3964:
3514:
3179:
3168:
3149:
3135:
2910:
2624:
2439:
2290:
1301:
1286:
1125:
1097:
948:
899:
876:
817:
649:
585:
581:
519:
462:
1701:
allegories with symbolic value but historical revelations, a point further emphasized by
2413:
926:
7843:
7743:
7539:
7428:
7374:
7312:
7292:
7046:
6887:
6669:
6623:
6512:
6094:
6021:
5437:
5366:
5214:
5149:
4935:
4925:
4911:
4896:
4576:
4471:
4355:
4334:
3868:
3747:
3722:
3694:
3625:
3090:
3055:
3034:
1847:
1818:
1791:
1311:
1102:
1047:
1004:
841:
825:
628:, although there is no systematic agreed upon Mariology among the diverse parts of the
573:
506:
117:
to criticisms of "mariolatry" as a form of idolatry. The latter would include certain
8007:
7768:
7699:
7549:
7257:
6897:
6892:
6784:
6693:
6681:
6377:
6286:
6243:
6221:
6179:
6157:
6034:
5938:
5329:
5289:
5174:
5096:
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4930:
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4378:
4047:
3762:
3206:
3162:
3009:
2104:
1802:
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1418:
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688:
549:
367:
340:
47:
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5239:
5169:
5159:
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4955:
4731:
4680:
4448:
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4287:
4058:
3975:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3727:
3654:
3377:
3270:
1742:
1635:
1393:
1159:
1142:
907:
840:. The earliest Marian feasts were introduced into the Roman liturgical calendar by
820:
to Constantinople in 536, when he was upbraided for opposing the veneration of the
589:
139:
102:
98:
51:
2860:
All About Mary: An encyclopedic tool for information on Mary, the Mother of Christ
1679:
and other Church teachings are also taken into account. The Marian Chapter of the
7883:
7633:
7596:
7445:
7302:
7272:
7169:
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5500:
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3157:
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1722:
1690:
704:
523:
227:
174:
135:
38:
5539:
3467:
1512:
7731:
7470:
7267:
6923:
6855:
6751:
6572:
6480:
6317:
6191:
5630:
5194:
5189:
5013:
4940:
4556:
4476:
4107:
3050:
2870:
1718:
1694:
1680:
1627:
1603:. Over time, Roman Catholic Mariology has been expanded by contributions from
1179:
870:
691:, which is named after her, begins with two narrations of "miraculous birth".
553:
475:
24:
7977:
7888:
7736:
7571:
7561:
7554:
7512:
7307:
7262:
6147:
6099:
6054:
5979:
5910:
5786:
5299:
5294:
5264:
4960:
4723:
4707:
4692:
4536:
4426:
4304:
4294:
4162:
3941:
3304:
2725:
1857:
1779:
1762:
has been the subject of detailed study, some Marian views, in particular in
1449:
1164:
1062:
1054:
832:, "Holy Mary and the Martyrs", and the re-dedication of the early Christian
621:
486:
413:
393:
362:
295:
20:
2414:"The Canons of the Two Hundred Holy and Blessed Fathers Who Met at Ephesus"
684:
32:
1646:, a pastoral center to promulgate Marian teachings of the Church, and the
7277:
7146:
6260:
6201:
5447:
5274:
4373:
3742:
3102:
3080:
2757:
2603:
2353:, and praise her as "the most blessed virgin" (Formula of Concord, 1577).
1650:, an Italian mariological society with an interdisciplinary orientation.
1623:
1189:
852:
158:
82:
70:
5565:
1671:. In Mariology the question of scriptural basis is more accentuated. In
7586:
7566:
7423:
7317:
6773:
6721:
6115:
6069:
6064:
5624:
5244:
4524:
4082:
3956:
3899:
2982:
1631:
1149:
729: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
199: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6389:
509:
who in the 8th century wrote on the mediative role of Mary and on the
6726:
6599:
6206:
5397:
4702:
4687:
4631:
4598:
3258:
1826:
1822:
1241:
762:
377:
2255:, V, pp. 325–336, Marian veneration in Protestantismus, pp. 336–342.
1611:, which stresses both the equality of women and gender differences.
121:. There are also more distinctive approaches to the role of Mary in
2772:
Mary: The Virgin Mary in the Life and Writings of John Henry Newman
7519:
6979:
6918:
6875:
6490:
6421:
5709:
5618:
5495:
4663:
4627:
3483:
2305:
A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
802:
766:
756:
537:
226:
86:
78:
31:
1878:
The icon handbook: a guide to understanding icons and the liturgy
616:(8 December). Anglicans, along with other Protestants, teach the
505:
Eastern Orthodox mariological thought dates as far back as Saint
4668:
4387:
1607:, which emphasizes popular Marian piety, and more recently from
6797:
6793:
6393:
5569:
3487:
2879:
2044:
Living Traditions: Half a Millennium of Re-Forming Christianity
1830:
848:
698:
168:
2535:
Rivista dell'Istituto Nazionale d'Archeologia e Storia d'Arte
2460:
A. Cameron, "The Theotokos in sixth-century Constantinople",
568:
and others have all contributed to modern Protestant views.
1817:
Some scholars do not see a direct relation of Mariology to
556:
of Mary practiced by Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox.
1693:. Of importance to Mariological methodology is a specific
652:, affirm the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary.
1585:
on Mary which are a part of Roman Catholic theology. The
544:, (which professes the Virgin Birth), and the Ecumenical
536:. They focus generally on interpretations of Mary in the
2232:
Modern Russian Theology: Ortholdox Theology In A New Key
1898:
The era of Michelangelo: masterpieces from the Albertina
54:
nestled against her face, has been depicted in both the
153:
producing 2500 and 900 publications respectively. The
2629:
Encyclopedia of Theology: A Concise Sacramentum Mundi
2124:
Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi
1972:
Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi
16:
Christian theological study of Mary, mother of Jesus
7921:
7876:
7794:
7678:
7669:
7624:
7409:
7373:
7333:
7233:
7214:
7160:
7117:
7062:
6968:
6947:
6906:
6874:
6714:
6649:
6560:
6473:
6428:
6326:
6279:
6229:
6220:
6108:
6020:
5951:
5931:
5879:
5870:
5848:
5795:
5707:
5666:
5659:
5603:
5461:
5318:
5131:
5067:
4977:
4867:
4718:
4607:
4500:
4447:
4372:
4343:
4268:
4193:
4128:
4073:
3992:
3887:
3862:
3776:
3708:
3653:
3572:
3549:
3421:
3353:
3344:
3205:
3115:
3043:
2990:
2981:
2917:
2148:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
1953:by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley 2003
683:. Mary is the only woman specifically named in the
664:
ecumenical meetings which produced common documents
89:, such as those concerning Jesus and notions about
3413:Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás
2606:, 1950, and Collegiamento Mariano Nationale, 1958.
2105:http://ecommons.udayton.edu/ml_studies/vol2/iss1/4
1717:Some prominent 20th century theologians, such as
1729:. However, differences exist between them, e.g.
3429:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial
2661:, 1968, in the original German version, p. 230.
2141:
2139:
2042:McNabb, Kimberlynn; Fennell, Robert C. (2019).
460:has been shaped by varying forces ranging from
2563:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: K–P
1920:"Oxford Handbooks Online – Mary and Mariology"
1574:, which are theologically paramount concepts.
85:or dogma about Mary to other doctrines of the
7693:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
7392:
6809:
6405:
5581:
3499:
2891:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2395:by Carl E. Braaten and Robert W. Jenson 2004
2083:"Luther's Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven"
1989:
1987:
1614:While systematic Marian theology is not new,
1535:
776:in 431 formally approved devotion to Mary as
436:
8:
3408:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
3368:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
2830:Encyklopaedie und Methodologie der Theologie
2500:M. Mundell, "Monophysite church decoration"
2363:
2361:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2076:
2074:
1995:Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Volume 3 2003
2327:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
2251:"Protestantische Marien Kunst", in Bäumer,
1848:Flag of Europe § Marian interpretation
231:A statue of Mary in the Lutheran church of
7675:
7230:
6965:
6816:
6802:
6794:
6412:
6398:
6390:
6226:
5955:
5876:
5663:
5588:
5574:
5566:
5428:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4369:
3884:
3569:
3506:
3492:
3484:
3373:Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal
3350:
2987:
2898:
2884:
2876:
2814:(Roman Catholic mariological Encyclopedia)
2146:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
1951:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3
1825:, however, described Mary as the model of
1542:
1528:
921:
443:
429:
238:
6012:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2834:(Roman Catholic theological Encyclopedia)
2824:(Roman Catholic theological Encyclopedia)
2804:Roman Catholic mariological Encyclopedia)
2212:The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary
1749:Relation to other theological disciplines
1640:Pontifica Academia Mariana Internationale
745:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
3449:Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel
3398:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Graces of Onuva
1809:) using a deductive theological method.
119:Protestant objections to Marian devotion
2866:Pontifical Marian International Academy
2486:Jahrbuch fĂĽr der Antike und Christentum
1870:
942:
836:, one of the oldest Roman churches, as
588:formally celebrates six Marian feasts,
474:to reflection by theologians and papal
392:
352:
282:
266:
250:
157:and the Pontifical Theological Faculty
2373:Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles
161:in Rome are key Mariological centers.
1928:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935420.013.62
1725:, viewed Mariology only as a part of
7:
2369:"Saint Mary in the Orthodox Concept"
2194:by Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov 1997
1638:with the additional creation of the
1366:Approved, with widespread liturgical
727:adding citations to reliable sources
197:adding citations to reliable sources
3444:Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2800:Lexikon der Marienkunde, Regensburg
1368:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
526:in the mystery of the Incarnation.
6660:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2768:Mariology is always christocentric
2631:by Karl Rahner (28 December 2004)
761:Statue of Santa Maria Assunta, in
14:
3363:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
2820:Lexikon der katholischen Dogmatik
2303:Burke, Raymond et al. Mariology:
1918:Llywelyn, Dorian SJ (June 2016).
1697:statement that these reports are
7988:
7987:
7976:
7104:State church of the Roman Empire
6371:
6360:
6359:
5650:
5550:
5549:
5538:
5506:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5054:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3466:
3388:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
2972:
2847:Roman Catholic Pope Benedict XVI
2810:Marienlexikon, Eos, St. Ottilien
1566:holds a place of honour. In the
1511:
1202:
1201:
955:
925:
703:
689:nineteenth chapter of the Qur'an
548:, in 431, which called Mary the
494:of Mary stands at the center of
412:
258:
173:
7087:First seven ecumenical councils
3673:First seven ecumenical councils
3393:Shrine of Our Lady of Good Help
3383:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
2711:, "Dogmatik, Mariologie", 1988.
1618:is credited with promoting the
1601:veneration of the Mother of God
714:needs additional citations for
671:Islamic view of the Virgin Mary
184:needs additional citations for
7954:Relations with other religions
7360:Church of the East (Nestorian)
7355:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6339:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
5760:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
5755:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
4248:Separation of church and state
3403:Shrine of Our Lady of the Hens
2462:Journal of Theological Studies
2015:Encyclopedia of Social History
1282:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1030:Consecrations and entrustments
511:Dormition of the Mother of God
498:Mariology, in which the title
490:, which means God-bearer. The
1:
3434:Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy
2565:by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1994
2325:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004).
2081:Karkan, Betsy (31 May 2017).
2046:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1789:and the Assumption. Thus, in
972:
596:(31 May), Day of Saint Mary (
558:Martin Luther's views on Mary
3439:Sanctuary of Christ the King
2843:Introduction to Christianity
2659:Introduction to Christianity
2347:Schmalkadic Articles of 1537
2214:by Alexander Schmemann 2001
2180:Homily 2 on the Dormition 16
2167:Homily 2 on the Dormition 14
1648:Societa Mariologica Italiana
1292:Marianists (Society of Mary)
81:. Mariology seeks to relate
7661:Views on poverty and wealth
3288:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
1993:Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim.
918:As a theological discipline
562:John Calvin's views on Mary
8035:
7906:World Evangelical Alliance
7868:Traditionalist Catholicism
6767:Women of the patristic age
5545:Catholic Church portal
2784:Lexikon der kath. Dogmatik
1345:Queen of Angels Foundation
1335:Marian Movement of Priests
1317:World Apostolate of Fátima
1287:Company of Mary (Montfort)
669:Outside Christianity, the
657:Oriental Orthodox Churches
566:Karl Barth's views on Mary
532:vary from denomination to
373:Catholic Marian veneration
155:Pontifical Academy of Mary
18:
7971:
7901:World Council of Churches
7393:
7388:Latter Day Saint movement
6831:
6782:
6450:Eastern Orthodox calendar
6355:
5958:
5806:Bilocation to Saint James
5648:
5533:
5471:Aid to the Church in Need
5092:Vatican Television Center
4737:Eastern Catholic Churches
3521:
3461:
3264:Rosary of the Holy Wounds
3076:Interpretation of tongues
2970:
2964:Visions of Jesus and Mary
2670:"Mariologie", in Bäumer,
1675:, the overall context of
1644:Centro di Cultura Mariana
1599:, its focus being on the
1093:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
968:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
906:, which exempts her from
895:Since the writing of the
838:Santa Maria in Trastevere
834:titulus Julii et Calixtii
572:varies greatly, from the
482:Eastern Orthodox theology
165:Diversity of Marian views
7929:Anti-Christian sentiment
7109:Christian biblical canon
6665:Candidates for sainthood
5858:Protoevangelium of James
5413:Communion and Liberation
4877:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4042:Mystici Corporis Christi
3970:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
3324:Chaplet of Saint Michael
3237:First Saturdays Devotion
3227:Immaculate Heart of Mary
3220:First Thursdays Devotion
2832:, Freiburg, Herder, 1892
2822:, Herder Freiburg, 1988
2763:Mystici corporis Christi
2266:The Everything Mary Book
1764:Roman Catholic Mariology
1673:Roman Catholic Mariology
1597:Roman Catholic Mariology
1595:summarized the views on
1579:Roman Catholic Mariology
1560:Anglican Marian theology
1556:Lutheran Marian theology
1340:Fatima Family Apostolate
1330:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
1247:Seven Joys of the Virgin
1078:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1073:Our Lady of Good Counsel
774:First Council of Ephesus
570:Anglican Marian theology
530:Protestant views on Mary
458:Roman Catholic Mariology
127:Anglican Marian theology
115:Roman Catholic Mariology
19:Not to be confused with
7983:Christianity portal
7142:Investiture Controversy
6757:Early Christian writers
6706:Equivalent canonization
6547:Saints in Protestantism
6542:Symbology of the Saints
6249:Golden Madonna of Essen
5838:Woman of the Apocalypse
4228:Philosophy of canon law
4158:Mariology of the saints
3738:Investiture Controversy
3329:Prayer to Saint Michael
2927:Apparitional experience
2721:Saint Louis de Montfort
2697:Lexikon der Marienkunde
2695:Hugo Rahner in Bäumer,
2672:Lexikon der Marienkunde
2583:Daughters of the church
2504:(Birmingham) 1977:72.'
2234:by Paul Vallierey 2000
1382:Three Secrets of Fátima
1270:Movements and societies
900:Protevangelium of James
830:Santa Maria ad Martyres
810:Court of Constantinople
419:Christianity portal
7934:Christian universalism
7325:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7170:Protestant Reformation
6438:General Roman Calendar
6126:Alma Redemptoris Mater
6075:Our Lady of Navigators
5481:Catholic Charities USA
5115:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5103:Vatican Polyglot Press
4153:Mariology of the popes
3791:Protestant Reformation
3473:Catholicism portal
3319:in the Catholic Church
3276:First Fridays Devotion
2085:. Lutheran Reformation
1880:by David Coomler 1995
1798:Munificentissimus Deus
1587:Second Vatican Council
1518:Catholicism portal
769:
610:Our Lady of Walsingham
472:writings of the saints
236:
63:
8019:Christian terminology
7592:Anointing of the Sick
6742:Saints in Anglicanism
6311:Theotokos of Vladimir
5740:Presentation of Jesus
5677:Immaculate Conception
5597:Mary, mother of Jesus
5235:Good Shepherd Sisters
5077:Holy See Press Office
4315:Doctors of the Church
4148:Immaculate Conception
4103:Anointing of the Sick
3638:History of the papacy
3300:Eucharistic adoration
3143:Normae Congregationis
2959:Vision (spirituality)
2766:; John Henry Newman:
1829:, and a life free of
1787:Immaculate Conception
1498:Immaculate Conception
1434:Key Marian feast days
1252:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1185:Mary, Mother of Grace
963:Immaculate Conception
904:Immaculate Conception
760:
626:virgin birth of Jesus
515:Immaculate Conception
354:Prayers and devotions
275:Mary, mother of Jesus
233:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune
230:
35:
7913:Nondenominationalism
7786:Role in civilization
7253:Independent Catholic
7195:Relations with Islam
7175:Catholic Reformation
6552:Levitation of saints
5108:L'Osservatore Romano
5046:Role in civilisation
4772:Croatian and Serbian
4520:Episcopal conference
4482:St. Peter's Basilica
3840:Sexual abuse scandal
3796:Catholic Reformation
3044:Extraordinary graces
2798:Konrad Algermissen,
2770:, in Michael Testa,
2684:Maria und die Kirche
2585:1987 by Ruth Tucker
2293:on 29 December 2010.
1900:by Achim Gnann 2004
1325:Mariological Society
1307:Schoenstatt Movement
1277:Sodality of Our Lady
1232:Consecration to Mary
1221:Devotional practices
1068:Mother of the Church
1015:Devotional practices
882:Our Mother in Heaven
723:improve this article
578:Roman Catholic views
193:improve this article
7959:Unlimited atonement
7944:Cultural Christians
7383:Jehovah's Witnesses
7005:Sermon on the Mount
6934:Christian tradition
6861:Lists of Christians
6747:Saints in Methodism
6583:Prayer for the dead
6568:Communion of saints
6443:Tridentine calendar
6293:Madonna del Rosario
6197:Maria mater gratiae
6173:Sub tuum praesidium
6131:Ave Regina caelorum
6085:Our Lady of Victory
6080:Our Lady of Sorrows
5723:Virginal motherhood
5697:Perpetual virginity
5443:Neocatechumenal Way
5408:Charismatic Renewal
5122:Annuario Pontificio
4720:Particular churches
4396:Ecumenical councils
4168:Perpetual virginity
4003:Communitas perfecta
3947:Sermon on the Mount
3293:Divine Mercy novena
3003:Miracle of Lanciano
2998:Eucharistic miracle
2932:Christian mysticism
2786:, Mariologie, 1988.
2436:"Mary, The New Eve"
2393:Mary, Mother of God
2349:) and her title of
2287:"Walsingham shrine"
2192:The Orthodox Church
1605:Liberation Theology
1564:Blessed Virgin Mary
1195:Sub tuum praesidium
1116:(Refuge of Sinners)
1114:Refugium Peccatorum
1088:Our Lady of Victory
1083:Our Lady of Sorrows
646:confession of faith
638:Augsburg Confession
636:is informed by the
492:virginal motherhood
383:Marian consecration
267:General perspective
7804:Crusading movement
7072:Ante-Nicene period
6455:Anglican calendars
6430:Calendar of saints
6334:Life of the Virgin
6050:Life-giving Spring
6040:Help of Christians
5750:Return to Nazareth
5692:Marriage to Joseph
5280:Premonstratensians
3663:Ante-Nicene period
3541:Lists of Catholics
3215:Acts of reparation
3015:Miracle of the Sun
2907:Private revelation
2657:Joseph Ratzinger,
2551:Liber Pontificalis
2521:Liber Pontificalis
2442:on 3 December 2008
2122:Rahner, Karl 2004
1970:Rahner, Karl 2004
1739:Augustine of Hippo
1677:Catholic doctrines
1227:Acts of Reparation
886:Queen of the World
770:
634:Lutheran Mariology
630:Anglican Communion
546:Council of Ephesus
468:Marian apparitions
237:
123:Lutheran Mariology
111:veneration of Mary
64:
8001:
8000:
7967:
7966:
7895:Charta Oecumenica
7405:
7404:
7395:Iglesia ni Cristo
7210:
7209:
7190:French Revolution
7180:Thirty Years' War
7052:Apostolic fathers
7020:Great Commandment
6791:
6790:
6737:Roman Martyrology
6486:Equal-to-apostles
6465:Lutheran calendar
6387:
6386:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6255:The Golden Virgin
5975:Catholic churches
5947:
5946:
5866:
5865:
5745:Flight into Egypt
5735:Nativity of Jesus
5642:Brothers of Jesus
5563:
5562:
4973:
4972:
4366:
4189:
4188:
3881:
3858:
3857:
3850:COVID-19 pandemic
3820:French Revolution
3810:Thirty Years' War
3718:Islamic conquests
3631:Apostolic fathers
3566:
3481:
3480:
3457:
3456:
3310:Our Lady of Tears
3195:Mystical theology
3130:Code of canon law
3111:
3110:
3086:Word of Knowledge
3020:Odour of sanctity
2991:Miraculous events
2954:Religious ecstasy
2949:Marian apparition
2808:Remigius Bäumer,
2744:Redemptoris Mater
2739:Pope John Paul II
2709:Lexikon der kath.
2264:Schroedel, Jenny
2178:Damascene, John.
2165:Damascene, John.
1703:Pope Benedict XVI
1609:feminist theology
1552:
1551:
1371:
1175:Immaculata prayer
1170:Hail Mary of Gold
814:S. Maria Maggiore
755:
754:
747:
650:Lutheran Churches
642:Smalcald Articles
614:Mary's Conception
612:(15 October) and
453:
452:
225:
224:
217:
8026:
7991:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7824:Environmentalism
7774:Church buildings
7676:
7491:Eastern Orthodox
7486:Eastern Catholic
7398:
7397:
7365:Eastern Catholic
7343:Eastern Orthodox
7231:
7152:Age of Discovery
7137:East–West Schism
7035:Great Commission
6966:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6795:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6391:
6375:
6363:
6362:
6227:
6212:Three Hail Marys
6168:Ave maris stella
6045:Immaculate Heart
5956:
5877:
5765:Passion of Jesus
5664:
5654:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5553:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5285:Redemptoristines
5133:Religious orders
5059:Anti-Catholicism
5009:Church buildings
4869:Catholic liturgy
4609:Consecrated life
4467:Apostolic Palace
4434:Synod of Bishops
4370:
4346:
3952:Ten Commandments
3885:
3867:
3768:Age of Discovery
3602:Great Commission
3570:
3554:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3471:
3470:
3351:
3242:Miraculous Medal
3066:Gifts of healing
3061:Gift of miracles
2988:
2976:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2839:Joseph Ratzinger
2787:
2781:
2775:
2754:
2748:
2736:
2730:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2618:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2580:
2574:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2498:
2492:
2475:
2469:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2438:. Archived from
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2322:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2289:. Archived from
2283:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2229:
2223:
2209:
2203:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2143:
2134:
2120:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2039:
2026:
2012:
2006:
1991:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1915:
1909:
1895:
1889:
1875:
1735:Ambrose of Milan
1568:Eastern Orthodox
1544:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1409:Miraculous Medal
1364:
1257:Three Hail Marys
1205:
1204:
979:
977:
974:
959:
929:
922:
799:Mother and Child
793:was not divine.
750:
743:
739:
736:
730:
707:
699:
622:divine maternity
606:Nativity of Mary
445:
438:
431:
417:
416:
403:Ecumenical views
330:Latter-day Saint
296:Eastern Orthodox
262:
239:
220:
213:
209:
206:
200:
177:
169:
151:Gabriel Roschini
147:Raimondo Spiazzi
131:Eastern Orthodox
77:, the mother of
8034:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7975:
7963:
7917:
7872:
7790:
7671:
7665:
7620:
7545:One true church
7401:
7369:
7329:
7218:
7206:
7156:
7113:
7058:
6985:in Christianity
6971:
6957:
6951:
6943:
6902:
6878:
6870:
6827:
6822:
6792:
6787:
6778:
6710:
6645:
6624:Passion bearers
6556:
6496:Catacomb saints
6469:
6460:Coptic calendar
6424:
6418:
6388:
6383:
6343:
6322:
6275:
6266:Queen of Heaven
6216:
6104:
6090:Star of the Sea
6016:
5943:
5927:
5862:
5844:
5791:
5703:
5655:
5646:
5599:
5594:
5564:
5559:
5537:
5529:
5508:
5491:Relief Services
5457:
5403:Catholic Action
5393:Military orders
5330:Confraternities
5322:of the faithful
5321:
5314:
5136:
5127:
5063:
4969:
4863:
4722:
4714:
4647:Prior, Prioress
4603:
4496:
4492:Vatican Museums
4443:
4376:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4264:
4218:Social teaching
4185:
4124:
4069:
4024:One true church
3988:
3965:Sixtine Vulgate
3961:Official Bible
3875:
3871:
3866:
3854:
3772:
3704:
3649:
3619:Petrine primacy
3562:
3558:
3553:
3545:
3517:
3515:Catholic Church
3512:
3482:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3417:
3340:
3201:
3180:Bridal theology
3150:Tribus circiter
3136:Haurietis aquas
3107:
3039:
2977:
2968:
2913:
2911:Catholic Church
2904:
2856:
2828:Heinrich Kihn,
2795:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2733:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2625:Michael Schmaus
2619:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2514:
2499:
2495:
2491:(1972:120–135).
2476:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2343:Book of Concord
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2302:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2230:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2182:; PG 96, 744 D.
2177:
2173:
2169:; p. 96, 741 B.
2164:
2160:
2144:
2137:
2121:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2013:
2009:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1839:
1815:
1807:sensus fidelium
1776:
1756:
1751:
1711:
1669:Apostles' Creed
1665:
1656:
1548:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1367:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1302:Marist Brothers
1272:
1262:
1261:
1237:First Saturdays
1222:
1214:
1213:
1145:
1131:
1130:
1126:Virgin of Mercy
1121:Untier of Knots
1108:Queen of Poland
1098:Queen of Heaven
1058:(Mother of God)
1050:
1040:
1039:
990:
980:
975:
970:
949:Catholic Church
946:
920:
877:Queen of Heaven
751:
740:
734:
731:
720:
708:
697:
608:(8 September),
604:) (15 August),
586:Anglican Church
576:(very close to
542:Apostles' Creed
520:Sergei Bulgakov
484:calls Mary the
463:sensus fidelium
449:
411:
221:
210:
204:
201:
190:
178:
167:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8032:
8030:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8006:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7985:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7886:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7841:
7836:
7834:Fundamentalism
7831:
7829:Existentialism
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7720:God the Father
7717:
7712:
7707:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7684:
7682:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7641:
7636:
7630:
7628:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7606:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7540:Body of Christ
7537:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7505:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7415:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7375:Restorationist
7371:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7339:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:
7228:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7166:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7077:Late antiquity
7074:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7047:Church fathers
7044:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6976:
6974:
6963:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6798:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6762:Church Fathers
6759:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6716:
6715:Related topics
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6670:Servant of God
6667:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6525:
6520:
6513:List of saints
6510:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6434:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6394:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6369:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6233:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6155:
6153:Fátima prayers
6150:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6095:Seat of Wisdom
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5714:
5712:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Legion of Mary
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5367:Lay Carmelites
5364:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:Conceptionists
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:Assumptionists
5146:
5144:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:Syro-Malankara
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Italo-Albanian
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4620:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4511:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Lateran Treaty
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4398:
4393:
4384:
4382:
4367:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Moral theology
4205:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3891:
3889:
3882:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Pope Gregory I
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3695:Biblical canon
3692:
3690:Late antiquity
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3626:Church fathers
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
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3560:Ecclesiastical
3547:
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3405:
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3395:
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3355:Marian shrines
3348:
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3333:
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3326:
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3112:
3109:
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3095:
3094:
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3091:Word of wisdom
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
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3038:
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3035:Weeping statue
3032:
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3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
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2854:External links
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2468:(1978:79–108).
2453:
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2336:978-1135960285
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2313:978-1579183554
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2007:
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1774:Church history
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1103:Queen of Peace
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842:Pope Sergius I
753:
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711:
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580:) to the more
574:Anglo-Catholic
507:John Damascene
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283:Specific views
280:
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264:
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255:
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248:
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246:of articles on
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138:as well as of
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7769:Popular piety
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7550:People of God
7548:
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7217:
7216:Denominations
7213:
7201:
7198:
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7191:
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7186:
7185:Enlightenment
7183:
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6899:
6898:New Testament
6896:
6894:
6893:Old Testament
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
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6881:
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6807:
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6785:Saints portal
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6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:Beatification
6692:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6682:The Venerable
6680:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6666:
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6448:
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6427:
6423:
6420:Topics about
6415:
6410:
6408:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6380:
6379:
6378:Saints Portal
6374:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
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6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6287:Agiosoritissa
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Black Madonna
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6225:
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6210:
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6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6098:
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6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6059:of all graces
6056:
6053:
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6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
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6019:
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5991:
5988:
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5887:
5886:
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5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
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5489:
5487:
5486:Home Missions
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
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5409:
5406:
5404:
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5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:Saint Francis
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5362:Saint Dominic
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
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5343:
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5175:Bethlehemites
5173:
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5102:
5098:
5097:Vatican Radio
5095:
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5090:
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5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:Vatican Media
5080:
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5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:List of popes
4375:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Mother of God
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:People of God
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4036:Infallibility
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Body and soul
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Enlightenment
3813:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:Protestantism
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Scholasticism
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Schism (1378)
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Schism (1054)
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3315:Saint Michael
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3207:Popular piety
3204:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:Rule of Faith
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Lourdes water
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:, New Series
2536:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:, New Series
2463:
2457:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2329:. Routledge.
2328:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:Marienlexikon
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1853:Mother of God
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:Pope Pius XII
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:Lumen gentium
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1616:Pope Pius XII
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1592:Lumen gentium
1588:
1584:
1581:based on the
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1492:(21 November)
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:(8 September)
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:Mother of God
1439:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:Dowry of Mary
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Hymns to Mary
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
984:
983:
969:
965:
964:
958:
954:
953:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
928:
924:
923:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
856:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Pope Agapetus
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
764:
759:
749:
746:
738:
728:
724:
718:
717:
712:This section
710:
706:
701:
700:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Marian dogmas
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Mother of God
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
525:
521:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
446:
441:
439:
434:
432:
427:
426:
424:
423:
420:
415:
410:
409:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
395:
391:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
265:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
234:
229:
219:
216:
208:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This section
180:
176:
171:
170:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:such as this
41:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7893:
7688:Architecture
7582:Confirmation
7530:Ecclesiology
7507:
7461:Original sin
7451:Nicene Creed
7248:Old Catholic
7132:Papal States
7064:Great Church
7030:Resurrection
6972:Christianity
6929:New Covenant
6880:(Scriptures)
6825:Christianity
6651:Canonization
6640:
6629:Patron saint
6578:Intercession
6376:
6364:
6291:
6271:Stabat Mater
6253:
6141:Regina caeli
6136:Salve Regina
6035:Coredemptrix
6030:Christotokos
5990:month of May
5871:
5799:: later life
5780:Resurrection
5718:Annunciation
5687:Presentation
5670:: early life
5525:Universities
5357:Third orders
5320:Associations
5310:Visitandines
5305:Trinitarians
5255:Mercedarians
5240:Hieronymites
5185:Camaldoleses
5170:Benedictines
5160:Augustinians
5120:
5113:
5106:
5087:Vatican News
5041:Distinctions
4847:Syro-Malabar
4732:Latin Church
4654:Grand master
4552:Metropolitan
4449:Vatican City
4344:Organisation
4223:Philosophers
4088:Confirmation
4065:In canon law
4059:Subsistit in
4057:
4053:Three states
4040:
4001:
3994:Ecclesiology
3976:Nova Vulgata
3974:
3932:Original sin
3927:Nicene Creed
3917:Divine grace
3876:
3758:Universities
3728:Papal States
3655:Great Church
3597:Resurrection
3574:Early Church
3378:Knock Shrine
3283:Divine Mercy
3271:Sacred Heart
3247:Seven Dolors
3232:Consecration
3189:
3169:Sensus fidei
3167:
3148:
3141:
3134:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2742:
2734:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2644:
2639:pp. 901–902.
2628:
2620:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2515:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2408:
2392:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2372:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2326:
2320:
2304:
2299:
2291:the original
2281:
2265:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2145:
2133:pp. 393–394.
2123:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2063:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1971:
1966:
1961:pp. 403–404.
1950:
1946:
1913:
1897:
1893:
1877:
1873:
1856:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1757:
1743:Benedict XVI
1716:
1712:
1709:Organization
1684:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:John Paul II
1613:
1590:
1576:
1571:
1553:
1500:(8 December)
1490:Presentation
1458:Annunciation
1452:(2 February)
1208:Marian hymns
1207:
1160:Flos Carmeli
1113:
1055:
961:
912:
908:original sin
894:
889:
885:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
846:
833:
829:
821:
807:
795:
789:
786:Christotokos
785:
777:
771:
741:
732:
721:Please help
716:verification
713:
678:
674:
668:
661:
654:
617:
592:(25 March),
590:Annunciation
534:denomination
528:
504:
499:
485:
480:
461:
454:
251:
235:, Strasbourg
211:
202:
191:Please help
186:verification
183:
144:
140:Ecclesiology
108:
95:intercession
66:
65:
52:Christ Child
46:icon of the
39:Eleusa style
37:
29:
7949:Persecution
7884:Christendom
7877:Cooperation
7814:Charismatic
7725:Holy Spirit
7634:Natural law
7597:Holy orders
7446:Christology
7439:Holy Spirit
7313:Pentecostal
7293:Evangelical
7288:Charismatic
7127:Monasticism
7119:Middle Ages
7082:Constantine
7025:Crucifixion
6907:Foundations
6508:Hagiography
6501:Translation
6301:Derzhavnaya
5963:Apparitions
5770:Crucifixion
5515:Health care
5501:Pax Christi
5453:Schoenstatt
5418:Sant'Egidio
5250:Legionaries
5230:Franciscans
5205:Cistercians
5200:Carthusians
5155:Annonciades
5014:Altarpieces
4907:West Syriac
4902:East Syriac
4882:Alexandrian
4506:Holy orders
4487:Swiss Guard
4427:Dicasteries
4422:Roman Curia
4320:Evangelists
4278:Holy Family
4213:Personalism
4203:Natural law
4181:Josephology
4115:Holy orders
3753:Inquisition
3710:Middle Ages
3700:Monasticism
3668:Constantine
3592:Crucifixion
3185:Christology
3158:Magisterium
3117:Discernment
3071:Glossolalia
3030:Thaumaturgy
3025:Tabor Light
2919:Revelations
2818:W Beinert,
1843:Josephology
1760:Christology
1754:Christology
1731:Hugo Rahner
1727:Christology
1723:Karl Rahner
1663:Methodology
1620:independent
1583:four dogmas
1468:(15 August)
1444:(1 January)
1358:Apparitions
1320:(Blue Army)
976: 1675
860:Reformation
844:(687–701).
695:Development
673:, known as
584:views. The
524:Holy Spirit
500:Ever Virgin
476:encyclicals
136:Christology
71:theological
8008:Categories
7863:Prosperity
7839:Liberation
7779:Cathedrals
7764:Pilgrimage
7749:Literature
7626:Philosophy
7562:Sacraments
7535:Four marks
7496:Protestant
7471:Born again
7268:Anabaptist
7258:Protestant
7200:Influences
7162:Modern era
6866:By country
6752:Patristics
6732:Companions
6615:Diocletian
6588:Confessors
6573:Veneration
6481:Folk saint
6474:Traditions
6318:Hodegetria
6239:Assumption
6192:Magnificat
5997:Feast days
5952:Veneration
5916:Protestant
5850:Apocryphal
5828:Coronation
5823:Assumption
5775:Deposition
5730:Visitation
5270:Oratorians
5225:Dominicans
5195:Carmelites
5190:Camillians
5138:institutes
4951:Tridentine
4887:Antiochian
4807:Macedonian
4752:Belarusian
4642:Provincial
4557:Archbishop
4477:Roman Rota
4439:Properties
4364:By country
4360:Precedence
4325:Confessors
4305:Archangels
4295:Patriarchs
4195:Philosophy
4173:Veneration
4138:Assumption
4108:Last rites
4075:Sacraments
4019:Four marks
3830:Vatican II
3778:Modern era
3614:Succession
3254:Pilgrimage
3098:Levitation
3051:Bilocation
2793:References
2637:0860120066
2591:0310457416
2571:0802837832
2541:, p. 167).
2502:Iconoclasm
2416:. ccel.org
2401:0802822665
2378:20 January
2274:1593377134
2240:0567087557
2222:pp. 60–61.
2220:0881411418
2200:0881410519
2154:9004126546
2131:0860120066
2089:20 January
2023:0815303424
2003:0415924723
1979:0860120066
1959:9004126546
1906:8837027559
1886:0872432106
1719:Karl Barth
1695:Vatican II
1683:document,
1681:Vatican II
1628:John XXIII
1466:Assumption
1460:(25 March)
1414:Walsingham
1399:La Salette
1180:Magnificat
1035:Veneration
897:apocryphal
871:Mariolatry
858:Since the
784:preferred
782:Nestorians
598:Assumption
594:Visitation
554:veneration
394:Ecumenical
307:Protestant
91:redemption
25:Mariolatry
8014:Mariology
7939:Criticism
7889:Ecumenism
7853:Mysticism
7819:Democracy
7809:Anarchism
7796:Movements
7759:Mythology
7737:Catechism
7732:Education
7649:Evolution
7572:Eucharist
7555:Canon law
7513:Theotokos
7508:Mariology
7466:Salvation
7456:Tradition
7308:Methodist
7263:Adventist
7097:Chalcedon
6641:Mariology
6610:Christian
6148:Ave Maria
6121:Antiphons
6100:Theotokos
6055:Mediatrix
6002:Patronage
5985:Devotions
5980:Christmas
5881:Christian
5872:Mariology
5833:Queenship
5811:Dormition
5797:Tradition
5787:Pentecost
5668:Tradition
5637:Elizabeth
5615:(husband)
5511:See also:
5463:Charities
5372:Discalced
5300:Trappists
5295:Theatines
5265:Olivetans
5210:Clarisses
5180:Blue nuns
5165:Basilians
5142:societies
5050:See also:
4936:Mozarabic
4926:Ambrosian
4912:Malankara
4897:Byzantine
4857:Ukrainian
4832:Ruthenian
4797:Hungarian
4782:Ethiopian
4757:Bulgarian
4724:sui iuris
4708:Postulant
4617:Religious
4572:Auxiliary
4567:Coadjutor
4537:Patriarch
4405:Cardinals
4352:Canon law
4348:Hierarchy
4330:Disciples
4253:Relations
4241:Evolution
4232:See also:
4177:See also:
4130:Mariology
4120:Matrimony
4093:Eucharist
4014:Ecumenism
3942:Salvation
3878:Catechism
3873:Tradition
3835:Communism
3683:Chalcedon
3305:Holy Hour
3190:Mariology
3125:Documents
2726:God Alone
2648:Kihn, 63.
2621:Mariology
2553:, I, 376.
2524:, I, 317.
2446:8 October
2351:Theotokos
2064:Theotokos
2060:Theotokos
1858:Theotokos
1780:patrology
1589:document
1572:Theotokos
1482:Holy Name
1450:Candlemas
1389:Guadalupe
1165:Hail Mary
1063:Mediatrix
1056:Theotokos
1025:Societies
1000:Antiphons
944:Mariology
890:Mediatrix
865:Marianism
822:theotokos
778:Theotokos
735:June 2021
602:dormition
487:Theotokos
363:Hail Mary
252:Mariology
205:June 2021
103:Christian
73:study of
67:Mariology
62:churches.
50:with the
21:Mereology
7993:Category
7858:Pacifism
7672:features
7656:Politics
7609:Ablution
7577:Marriage
7481:Catholic
7411:Theology
7303:Lutheran
7298:Holiness
7283:Reformed
7273:Anglican
7243:Catholic
7147:Crusades
7092:Nicaea I
7042:Apostles
7015:Miracles
7010:Parables
7000:Ministry
6990:Nativity
6954:timeline
6851:Prophets
6846:Glossary
6561:Theology
6528:Orthodox
6518:Catholic
6366:Category
6202:Memorare
6163:Akathist
5921:Lutheran
5911:Orthodox
5894:Catholic
5889:Anglican
5633:(mother)
5627:(father)
5555:Category
5448:Opus Dei
5433:Scouting
5423:Focolare
5290:Servites
5275:Piarists
5220:Crosiers
4956:Anglican
4892:Armenian
4822:Romanian
4812:Maronite
4787:Georgian
4777:Eritrean
4762:Chaldean
4747:Armenian
4742:Albanian
4623:Superior
4582:Emeritus
4562:Diocesan
4415:Advisers
4374:Holy See
4300:Prophets
4258:Politics
4029:Catholic
4009:Councils
3864:Theology
3743:Crusades
3678:Nicaea I
3609:Apostles
3587:Ministry
3556:Timeline
3536:Glossary
3336:Scapular
3175:Theology
3103:Stigmata
3081:Prophecy
2983:Miracles
2942:interior
2937:Locution
2845:, 1968 (
2802:, 1967 (
2758:Pius XII
2604:Marianum
2420:15 March
2005:p. 1174.
1837:See also
1654:Theology
1642:and the
1624:Marianum
1474:Nativity
1190:Memorare
988:Overview
936:a series
934:Part of
853:chivalry
826:Pantheon
624:and the
582:Reformed
496:Orthodox
317:Lutheran
312:Anglican
291:Catholic
244:a series
242:Part of
159:Marianum
83:doctrine
44:Vladimir
7922:Related
7715:Trinity
7680:Culture
7644:Science
7614:Hygiene
7604:Mission
7587:Penance
7567:Baptism
7503:Worship
7476:Liturgy
7424:Trinity
7335:Eastern
7318:Quakers
7278:Baptist
7235:Western
7225:members
6995:Baptism
6949:History
6939:Worship
6841:Outline
6774:Prophet
6722:Apostle
6653:process
6600:Martyrs
6327:Related
6116:Angelus
6109:Prayers
6070:Panagia
6065:New Eve
6007:Shrines
5939:Islamic
5899:history
5708:In the
5625:Joachim
5520:Schools
5476:Caritas
5384:Secular
5350:Workers
5245:Jesuits
5031:Museums
5026:Library
5004:Writers
4999:Artists
4979:Culture
4946:Paul VI
4827:Russian
4817:Melkite
4659:Brother
4637:General
4577:Titular
4547:Primate
4525:Eparchy
4515:Diocese
4462:Outline
4401:College
4391:Francis
4335:Virgins
4310:Martyrs
4236:Science
4143:History
4098:Penance
4083:Baptism
3984:Worship
3957:Vulgate
3905:Kingdom
3900:Trinity
3888:General
3643:Primacy
3551:History
3531:Outline
3346:Shrines
3317:
3056:Charism
2909:in the
2812:, 1992
2774:, 2001.
2627:in the
2593:p. 168.
2573:p. 272.
2315:p. 590.
2268:, 2006
2156:p. 409.
1981:p. 901.
1888:p. 203.
1632:Paul VI
1554:Within
1404:Lourdes
1150:Angelus
1139:Prayers
995:Prayers
947:of the
648:of the
470:to the
341:Islamic
69:is the
60:Western
56:Eastern
48:Madonna
7639:Ethics
7520:Saints
7429:Father
7348:Church
6960:spread
6924:Gospel
6914:Church
6856:People
6727:Bishop
6634:Places
6533:Titles
6422:Saints
6306:Eleusa
6207:Rosary
6185:Loreto
6180:Litany
6022:Titles
5613:Joseph
5605:Family
5398:Fimcap
5340:Marian
5260:Minims
4992:Marian
4842:Syriac
4837:Slovak
4767:Coptic
4703:Oblate
4698:Master
4693:Novice
4688:Hermit
4676:Sister
4632:Abbess
4599:Deacon
4594:Priest
4589:Parish
4532:Bishop
4502:Polity
4288:Joseph
4270:Saints
3937:Saints
3825:Nazism
3422:Others
3259:Rosary
2635:
2589:
2569:
2403:p. 84.
2399:
2333:
2311:
2276:p. 84.
2272:
2238:
2218:
2202:p. 67.
2198:
2152:
2129:
2050:
2021:
2001:
1977:
1957:
1934:
1908:p. 54.
1904:
1884:
1827:virtue
1823:Pius X
1758:While
1377:Fátima
1242:Rosary
1020:Saints
1005:Titles
938:on the
763:Attard
687:. The
685:Qur'an
675:Maryam
540:, the
378:Rosary
7848:Right
7754:Music
7705:Jesus
7670:Other
7525:Angel
6980:Jesus
6970:Early
6919:Creed
6888:Canon
6876:Bible
6836:Index
6523:Child
6491:Relic
6261:PietĂ
6158:Hymns
5932:Other
5904:papal
5710:Bible
5682:Birth
5621:(son)
5619:Jesus
5496:CIDSE
5345:Youth
5069:Media
5036:Music
4961:Zaire
4941:Roman
4931:Braga
4921:Latin
4792:Greek
4664:Friar
4628:Abbot
4542:Major
4457:Index
4356:Laity
3922:Dogma
3869:Bible
3845:Islam
3801:Trent
3582:Jesus
3564:Legal
3526:Index
2756:Pope
2747:, 51.
2479:Gesta
2307:2008
1866:Notes
1691:cross
1394:Knock
1143:hymns
888:, or
803:Saint
790:Logos
767:Malta
538:Bible
368:Hymns
99:grace
87:faith
79:Jesus
7844:Left
7744:Flag
7710:Mary
7221:list
6699:list
6687:list
6675:list
6605:list
6593:list
6280:East
6231:West
5968:list
5816:Tomb
5660:Life
5631:Anne
5021:Folk
4669:Monk
4410:List
4388:Pope
4283:Mary
2633:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2448:2008
2422:2022
2397:ISBN
2380:2020
2331:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2091:2020
2048:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1795:and
1737:and
1721:and
1634:and
1562:the
1558:and
1141:and
772:The
655:The
644:, a
149:and
125:and
97:and
75:Mary
58:and
36:The
7700:Art
7434:Son
7419:God
6222:Art
5335:Lay
4987:Art
4681:Nun
4403:of
3895:God
2623:by
1924:doi
1831:sin
1699:not
966:by
868:or
849:Eve
828:as
725:by
680:Isa
620:of
600:or
466:to
195:by
113:in
23:or
8010::
7223:,
5140:,
4630:,
2841:,
2760:,
2741:,
2611:^
2539:20
2507:,
2489:15
2482:20
2466:19
2371:.
2360:^
2339:.
2138:^
2111:^
2073:^
2056:.
2030:^
1997:.
1986:^
1930:.
1922:.
1821:.
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1745:.
1705:.
1630:,
973:c.
910:.
892:.
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880:,
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666:.
564:,
560:,
478:.
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