959:
964:
53:
467:
71:
736:
485:
Argent on a Chief Gules three Palets Or; behind the shield two Baton Gules semy of
Thistles ensigned on the top with an Imperial Crown Or placed saltirewise being the insignia of the office of Great Marischal of
650:
729:
662:
Furgol, Edward M. 2006 "Keith, George, styled tenth Earl
Marischal (1692/3?–1778), Jacobite army officer and diplomatist in the Prussian service." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1369:
722:
1364:
615:
Simmons, John. 2004 "Keith, George, fourth Earl
Marischal (1549/50–1623), magnate and founder of Marischal College, Aberdeen." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
651:
Nicholson, Eirwen E. C. 2004 "Drummond (married name Keith), Mary, Countess
Marischal (1675–1729), Jacobite sympathizer." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1359:
1354:
925:
958:
1046:
860:
745:
87:
1327:
935:
342:
963:
1280:
889:
451:
in 1927, the 1st Earl's father, William Keith (died 1463), was deemed to be the first Earl
Marischal, so that the final Earl was the eleventh.
335:
1374:
1298:
1215:
1028:
696:
301:, paternal grandson of Hervey de Keith, younger brother of Philip de Keith (co-jointly with his brother above and paternal nephew below)
626:
Henderson, T. F. 2004 "Keith, William, fifth Earl
Marischal (c. 1585–1635), naval official." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1349:
1185:
589:
436:
430:
418:
412:
400:
382:
75:
661:
636:
625:
614:
603:
406:
1234:
1226:
604:
Wasser, Michael. 2016 "Keith, William, third Earl
Marischal (c. 1510–1581), magnate." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
899:
841:
800:
637:
Stevenson, David. 2006 "Keith, William, sixth Earl
Marischal (1614–1671), nobleman." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
363:
1203:
829:
369:
356:
1137:
864:
394:
388:
243:, and to protect the king's person when attending parliament. The former duty was fulfilled by the 7th Earl during the
988:
424:
1310:
244:
304:
1173:
1164:
590:
McGladdery, C. A. 2004 "Keith family (per. c. 1300–c. 1530), nobility." Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography.
1211:
448:
274:
233:
884:
875:
256:
210:
1010:
214:
466:
700:
328:
310:
52:
292:
267:
229:
222:
316:
298:
1075:
811:
673:
Innes, Thomas. "The First Earl
Marischal." The Scottish Historical Review 24, no. 96 (1927): 280-97
240:
194:
166:
714:
232:
in about 1458. The peerage died out when George Keith, the 10th Earl, forfeited it by joining the
1129:
998:
682:
270:
in 1633. The office is not heritable, although it has been held by members of the Keith family.
770:
687:
565:
Surtees Society; Three Early Assize Rolls for the County of Northumberland 1891; pages 204-205
556:
Surtees Society; Three Early Assize Rolls for the County of Northumberland 1891; pages 204-205
532:
1244:
1111:
263:
248:
31:
1083:
852:
796:
788:
537:
522:
286:
228:
Robert de Keith's great-grandson, William, was raised to the Peerage as Earl Marischal by
217:. The descendant of Herveus, Sir Robert de Keith (d.1332), was confirmed in the office of
202:
129:
574:
1343:
1093:
322:
17:
1306:
1101:
917:
349:
295:(d. c. 1225), paternal grandson of Hervey de Keith, older brother of David de Keith
252:
35:
943:
837:
517:
512:
70:
1332:
There is debate around whether these offices constitute Officers of the Crown.
527:
198:
273:
The title was forfeited in 1715, due to the last Earl's participation in the
753:
749:
672:
239:
The role of the Marischal was to serve as custodian of the Royal
251:. The role of regulation of heraldry carried out by the English
718:
57:
Arms of the house of Keith, hereditary holders of the title of
1019:
Abolished in 1707 (see Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain)
465:
701:"The Great Historic Families of Scotland: The Keiths"
492:
On either side a Hart proper attired as in the Crest.
193:) had been hereditary, held by the senior member and
479:
A Hart's Head erased proper armed with ten Tynes Or.
1297:
1279:
1261:
1243:
1225:
1202:
1184:
1163:
1154:
1128:
1110:
1092:
1074:
1067:
1045:
1027:
1009:
987:
980:
971:
934:
916:
898:
874:
851:
828:
810:
787:
769:
760:
151:
122:
93:
83:
45:
1326:Office is either vested in the Crown, or vacant.
266:was first created for the Scottish coronation of
307:(d. c. 1250), paternal nephew of David de Keith
1370:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
730:
78:, last holder of the office of Earl Marischal
8:
1365:Positions within the British Royal Household
926:Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
1001:(see Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain)
281:Marischals and Great Marischals of Scotland
1160:
1071:
984:
977:
766:
737:
723:
715:
575:Marischal, Earl (S, 1458 - forfeited 1716)
458:
69:
209:, who held the office of Marischal under
115:(Raised to the Peerage as Earl Marischal)
861:Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon
646:
644:
585:
583:
599:
597:
549:
890:Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington
459:
42:
377:Earls Marischal of Scotland (c. 1458)
7:
1360:Political office-holders in Scotland
1299:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
1216:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
370:William Keith, Marischal of Scotland
1355:Great Officers of State of Scotland
460:Coat of arms of the Earl Marischal
447:Before the sequence was revised by
255:is carried out in Scotland by the
25:
437:George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal
431:William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal
419:William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal
413:William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal
401:William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal
395:William Keith, 3rd Earl Marischal
389:William Keith, 2nd Earl Marischal
383:William Keith, 1st Earl Marischal
139:William Keith, 1st Earl Marischal
76:George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal
962:
957:
425:George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal
407:George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
51:
1235:Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll
498:Veritas Vincit (Truth conquers)
106:(Created Marischal of Scotland)
842:Leader of the House of Commons
801:Secretary of State for Justice
1:
1194:Resigned to the Crown in 1703
1165:Lord President of the Council
830:Lord President of the Council
109:
100:
1375:Noble titles created in 1458
1138:Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian
865:Leader of the House of Lords
1328:Status is currently debated
219:Great Marischal of Scotland
171:Great Marischal of Scotland
1391:
1311:First Minister of Scotland
245:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
46:Earl Marischal of Scotland
29:
1324:
1212:William, Duke of Rothesay
955:
66:
50:
1350:Lists of Scottish people
439:(c. 1693 – 1778) (
135:as Marischal of Scotland
30:Not to be confused with
946:(in right of the Crown)
761:Great Officers of State
746:Great Officers of State
683:Balfour Paul, Sir James
449:Thomas Innes of Learney
262:The separate office of
234:Jacobite Rising of 1715
169:for William Keith, the
876:Lord Great Chamberlain
470:
433:(c. 1664 – 1712)
415:(c. 1585 – 1635)
409:(c. 1553 – 1623)
257:Lord Lyon King of Arms
88:Great Officer of State
1186:Lord High Chamberlain
1155:Officers of the Crown
1112:Lord Treasurer-depute
469:
223:King Robert the Bruce
183:Marischal of Scotland
18:Marischal of Scotland
1084:Lady Elish Angiolini
989:Lord High Chancellor
789:Lord High Chancellor
1227:Lord High Constable
1076:Lord Clerk Register
1011:Lord High Treasurer
900:Lord High Constable
812:Lord High Treasurer
461:
421:(1614 – 1671)
241:Regalia of Scotland
167:Peerage of Scotland
165:was created in the
1130:Lord Justice Clerk
577:Cracroft's Peerage
471:
247:, who hid them at
191:Marscallus Scotiae
187:Marascallus Scotie
1337:
1336:
1320:
1319:
1289:Abolished in 1707
1281:Lord High Admiral
1253:Vacant since 1863
1204:Lord High Steward
1176:abolished in 1708
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1120:Abolished in 1707
1063:
1062:
1055:Abolished in 1709
1037:Vacant since 1921
972:Officers of State
953:
952:
936:Lord High Admiral
771:Lord High Steward
688:The Scots Peerage
533:Marischal College
504:
503:
159:
158:
143:as Earl Marischal
16:(Redirected from
1382:
1245:Knight Marischal
1161:
1072:
985:
978:
966:
961:
767:
739:
732:
725:
716:
711:
709:
707:
675:
670:
664:
659:
653:
648:
639:
634:
628:
623:
617:
612:
606:
601:
592:
587:
578:
572:
566:
563:
557:
554:
462:
329:William de Keith
311:Richard de Keith
264:Knight Marischal
249:Dunnottar Castle
144:
136:
114:
111:
105:
102:
73:
55:
43:
32:Knight Marischal
21:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1293:
1275:
1271:Forfeit in 1716
1257:
1239:
1221:
1198:
1180:
1156:
1142:
1124:
1106:
1088:
1059:
1041:
1029:Lord Privy Seal
1023:
1005:
973:
967:
949:
930:
912:
894:
870:
853:Lord Privy Seal
847:
824:
806:
797:Shabana Mahmood
783:
762:
756:
743:
705:
703:
695:
679:
678:
671:
667:
660:
656:
649:
642:
635:
631:
624:
620:
613:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
551:
546:
538:Keith Marischal
523:Earl of Kintore
509:
457:
379:
305:Hervey de Keith
293:Philip de Keith
287:Hervey de Keith
283:
275:Jacobite Rising
179:
147:
142:
134:
130:Hervey de Keith
118:
112:
103:
79:
74:
62:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:Earl Marischal
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1047:Lord Secretary
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
975:
969:
968:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
940:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
834:
832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
775:
773:
764:
758:
757:
744:
742:
741:
734:
727:
719:
713:
712:
693:
692:Edinburgh 1909
677:
676:
665:
654:
640:
629:
618:
607:
593:
579:
567:
558:
548:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
508:
505:
502:
501:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
477:
472:
456:
453:
445:
444:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
378:
375:
374:
373:
367:
360:
353:
346:
339:
332:
326:
320:
317:David de Keith
314:
308:
302:
299:David de Keith
296:
290:
282:
279:
268:King Charles I
181:The office of
178:
175:
163:Earl Marischal
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
137:
132:
126:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
107:
97:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
68:
67:
64:
63:
59:Earl Marischal
56:
48:
47:
27:Scottish title
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1329:
1323:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1174:Privy Council
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1094:Lord Advocate
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
997:Abolished in
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
970:
965:
960:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
866:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
843:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
827:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
802:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
776:
774:
772:
768:
765:
759:
755:
751:
747:
740:
735:
733:
728:
726:
721:
720:
717:
702:
698:
697:Taylor, James
694:
691:
689:
684:
681:
680:
674:
669:
666:
663:
658:
655:
652:
647:
645:
641:
638:
633:
630:
627:
622:
619:
616:
611:
608:
605:
600:
598:
594:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
562:
559:
553:
550:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
506:
497:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
473:
468:
464:
463:
454:
452:
450:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:William Keith
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:John de Keith
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
280:
278:
276:
271:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
226:
225:around 1324.
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
161:The title of
154:
150:
141:
138:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
108:
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
77:
72:
65:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1307:John Swinney
1288:
1270:
1262:
1252:
1193:
1172:
1119:
1102:Dorothy Bain
1054:
1036:
1018:
996:
918:Earl Marshal
907:
883:
819:
778:
704:. Retrieved
686:
668:
657:
632:
621:
610:
570:
561:
552:
446:
441:forfeit 1715
440:
366:(d. c. 1430)
364:Robert Keith
359:(d. c. 1410)
352:(d. c. 1351)
350:Edward Keith
343:Robert Keith
336:Robert Keith
331:(d. c. 1293)
325:(d. c. 1270)
289:(d. c. 1196)
272:
261:
253:Earl Marshal
238:
227:
218:
204:
190:
186:
182:
180:
170:
162:
160:
123:First holder
58:
40:
36:Earl Marshal
1157:of Scotland
974:of Scotland
944:Charles III
838:Lucy Powell
518:Lord Altrie
513:Baron Keith
113: 1458
104: 1160
1344:Categories
763:of England
544:References
528:Clan Keith
489:Supporters
482:Escutcheon
319:(fl. 1269)
313:(fl. 12??)
211:Malcolm IV
199:Clan Keith
155:Hereditary
152:Succession
840:MP (also
706:31 August
486:Scotland.
427:(d. 1694)
403:(d. 15??)
397:(d. 1581)
391:(d. 1530)
385:(d. 1483)
372:(d. 1463)
345:(d. 1346)
338:(d. 1332)
215:William I
205:(Herveus)
94:Formation
1309:MSP (as
885:In gross
754:Scotland
699:(1887).
690:Vol. VI.
507:See also
230:James II
207:de Keith
201:, since
981:Greater
799:MP (as
750:England
203:Hervey
177:History
1068:Lesser
908:Vacant
863:(also
820:Vacant
779:Vacant
495:Motto
476:Crest
195:Chief
1214:(as
999:1707
752:and
708:2007
455:Arms
362:Sir
355:Sir
348:Sir
341:Sir
334:Sir
213:and
185:(or
84:Type
748:of
221:by
197:of
189:or
34:or
1346::
643:^
596:^
582:^
277:.
259:.
236:.
173:.
110:c.
101:c.
1330:.
1313:)
1218:)
887::
867:)
844:)
803:)
738:e
731:t
724:v
710:.
685:-
443:)
61:.
38:.
20:)
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