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couple agreed to no contact, followed by an annulment at the end of the (typically one year) marriage. Advertisements were commonly placed in student newspapers to this effect. Because they exploit legal loopholes, sham marriages of convenience often have legal consequences. For example, U.S. Immigration (
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Fraudulent marriage is any marriage that has been entered into with the sole purpose of circumventing the law. According to the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), Act 255 , the consequences of entering into a marriage in order to evade the law include incarceration for up to five years, a fine of
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laws. On 31 March 2010 two students were publicly and legally married on the
University of Adelaide's lawn so that they could both receive full Youth Allowance. In the United States during the era of the Vietnam War, some couples were wed during the man's time of exposure to the military draft; the
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The
Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments Act of 1986 amended § 1325 by adding § 1325(c), which provides a penalty of five years' imprisonment and a $ 250,000 fine for any "individual who knowingly enters into a marriage for the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration
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The phrase "marriage of convenience" is used metaphorically to mean any partnership between groups or individuals for their mutual (and sometimes illegitimate) benefit, or between groups or individuals otherwise unsuited to working together. An example would be a
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which made him want acceptance and starting a family (along with, incidentally, the prospect of a rich dowry) at a time when homosexuality was still punishable and ostracized. However, his love for boys remained, but was lived out platonically.
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656:, which describes a young unworldly and dreamy prince who forces himself into a marriage of convenience that ultimately becomes happy. The story was modeled after Mann's own romance and marriage to
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The term "contract marriage" is used by U.S. military personnel to describe marrying mainly in order to receive extra pay and housing benefits that the couple would not otherwise be entitled to.
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is a marriage contracted for reasons other than that of love and commitment. Instead, such a marriage is entered into for personal gain, or some other sort of strategic purpose, such as a
331:. Cases where those married do not intend to live together as a couple, and typically married only for one of them to gain the right to reside in a country, are considered to be
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in
February 1905, which was to be blessed with six children, although it was not reasons of state or equality that motivated this marriage of convenience, but rather the
618:, have always been commonplace in royal, aristocratic, and otherwise powerful families, to make alliances between two powerful houses. Examples include the marriages of
258:
1045:
1059:
Bonjour&De Hart 2013, "A proper wife, a proper marriage. Constructions of 'us' and 'them' in Dutch family migration policy", European
Journal of Women's Studies
394:, for example, as many countries around the world will grant such rights to anyone married to a resident citizen. In the United States, this practice is known as a
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634:. Marriage equality played a major role in princely families, less in England and Scotland than in the monarchies of the continent. Even among the non-ruling
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marriage to
Vincente Minnelli is described as a classic lavender marriage which enabled both partners to have guilt-free bisexual flings.
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Operation by officers from the UK Border Agency at Oxford
Registry Office on 8 June 2010 to stop a suspected sham marriage
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and a gay man married to each other. In the case where a gay man marries a woman, the woman is sometimes said to be his "
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Eli
Coleman PhD (1989) The Married Lesbian, Marriage & Family Review, 14:3-4, 119-135, DOI: 10.1300/J002v14n03_06
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Another common reason for marriages of convenience is to hide one partner's homosexuality in places where being
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Academic article on political discourse & policies on forced and fraudulent marriages in the
Netherlands:
843:"A Grounded Theory Exploration of the Stages of Relationship Development in Marriages of Convenience in China"
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1046:"EXCLUSIVE: Aide to Harry Reid Lied to Feds, Submitted False Documents About Sham Marriage"
1024:"Hello, I Love You, Won't You Tell Me Your Name: Inside the Green Card Marriage Phenomenon"
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is punishable or potentially detrimental. A sham marriage of this type, sometimes called a
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deal primarily with the
English-speaking world and Europe and do not represent a
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1011:"The Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments: Sham Marriages or Sham Legislation?"
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O'Meara, Maeve (19 Oct 1985). "Old-fashioned girls who marry new-fashion boys".
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False statement in immigration matter: 10 years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine"
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refers to a political situation which can occur in countries with a
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Marriages of convenience are often contracted to exploit legal
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780:"1948 Marriage Fraud—8 U.S.C. § 1325(c) and 18 U.S.C. § 1546"
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Newson, Felicity (1 Oct 1996). "Sex Secrets of Hollywood".
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Students marry to highlight youth allowance inconsistencies
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of various sorts. A couple may wed for one of them to gain
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The section seems to confuse convenience with circumvention
782:, US Attorneys Manual, Title 9, Criminal Resource Manual.
1072:"The European Economic Area and Marriages of Convenience"
925:"Gay, lesbian Muslims seek out marriages of convenience"
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Ren, Zhengjia; Qu, Wei; Guo, Zibin (December 2021).
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Wire fraud: 20 years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine
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Mail fraud: 20 years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine
736:"A Bad Marriage is Not the Same as a Sham Marriage"
170:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
809:Conspiracy: 5 years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine
804:"The maximum sentences for the above charges are:
990:Thomas Mann: Life as a Work of Art: A Biography
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1035:"Marrying For Love?: You'll Have To Prove It"
346:, are against the law in many jurisdictions.
255:The examples and perspective in this article
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411:250,000 fine and five-year prison sentence.
582:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
491:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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602:Learn how and when to remove this message
511:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Marriage for practical reasons (not love)
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646:The topic was treated literary through
614:Marriages of convenience, often termed
7:
996:, Princeton University Press (2002).
769:, Adelaide, Australia, April 1, 2010
580:adding citations to reliable sources
489:adding citations to reliable sources
168:adding citations to reliable sources
1016:Florida State University Law Review
25:Marriage of Convenience (1966 film)
21:Marriage of Convenience (1960 film)
14:
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52:This article has multiple issues.
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155:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
2017:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
1028:Center for Immigration Studies
923:Akram, Ayesha (16 June 2006).
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1626:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
680:Basic Allowance for Housing
269:, discuss the issue on the
108:the claims made and adding
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778:US Department of Justice,
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18:
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974:. p. 16 – via
971:The Sydney Morning Herald
902:. p. 26 – via
831:up to $ 250,000, or both.
526:national unity government
407:) can punish this with a
179:"Marriage of convenience"
1041:, New York, Jul 28, 2008
994:Homoeroticism in midlife
538:semi-presidential system
30:Not to be confused with
1078:, London, April 2, 2015
1076:Thomas Bingham Chambers
325:marriage of convenience
1614:Chinese ghost marriage
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662:author's homosexuality
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943:Religion News Service
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532:. More specifically,
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935:Regina, Saskatchewan
576:improve this section
485:improve this section
275:create a new article
267:improve this article
164:improve this article
1855:Royal intermarriage
1557:Mystery of Crowning
1092:NYC Family Law Firm
632:Catherine of Aragon
396:green card marriage
19:For the films, see
1721:Marriage allowance
1351:Widow conservation
1128:Types of marriages
1064:2009-10-05 at the
1054:, October 25, 2010
859:10.1111/famp.12626
620:Agnes of Courtenay
616:marriages of state
544:Political marriage
453:Metaphorical usage
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534:cohabitation
530:World War II
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162:Please help
157:verification
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118:October 2012
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54:Please help
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1927:Concubinage
1898:Interracial
1888:Interethnic
1883:Inter-caste
1821:Consanguine
1749:Watta satta
1698:Convenience
1552:Handfasting
1341:Scientology
1315:Nikah 'urfi
1157:Nikah 'urfi
745:15 December
685:Child abuse
650:1909 novel
388:citizenship
2063:Family law
2057:Categories
1919:monogamous
1908:Morganatic
1903:Interfaith
1826:Avunculate
1798:Common-law
1716:Green card
1683:Tongyangxi
1599:Posthumous
1540:Ceremonial
1531:Tongyangxi
1388:Prajapatya
1191:Remarriage
721:References
658:Katia Mann
642:Literature
424:openly gay
283:April 2015
190:newspapers
102:improve it
57:improve it
1964:Polyandry
1878:Hypergamy
1726:Predatory
1668:Hypergamy
1651:Financial
1567:Las Vegas
1547:Betrothal
1502:Abduction
1424:Ayyavazhi
1416:Paishacha
1395:Gandharva
1266:Josephite
1256:Christian
1244:Religious
1206:Hollywood
1201:Temporary
1152:Customary
1070:Hill, S.
949:27 August
909:Garland's
883:230784443
867:1545-5300
563:does not
472:does not
384:loopholes
271:talk page
106:verifying
63:talk page
2041:Category
1969:Polygyny
1959:Polygamy
1850:Homogamy
1813:Endogamy
1790:De facto
1776:Sororate
1766:Sologamy
1744:Exchange
1706:Lavender
1631:Levirate
1479:Arranged
1409:Rakshasa
1322:Levirate
1261:Catholic
1228:Putative
1223:Voidable
1216:Wedlease
1196:Same-sex
1186:Marriage
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1147:Covenant
1062:Archived
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875:33403661
669:See also
636:nobility
592:May 2023
501:May 2023
265:You may
220:May 2019
2022:Walking
1981:Sexless
1865:Exogamy
1803:Plaçage
1609:Germany
1562:Wedding
1526:Shotgun
1361:Vivaaha
1336:Natural
1295:Islamic
1162:Plaçage
797:USCIS,
624:Sibylla
584:removed
569:sources
493:removed
478:sources
439:lesbian
204:scholar
100:Please
1954:Bigamy
1949:Plural
1831:Cousin
1658:Boston
1637:Yibbum
1604:France
1508:Raptio
1497:Forced
1367:Brahma
1328:Yibbum
1305:Misyar
1283:Quaker
1278:Mormon
1251:Jewish
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740:HG.org
630:, and
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1464:Child
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1434:Yogic
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1356:Hindu
1169:Fleet
1142:Civil
879:S2CID
675:Abuse
443:beard
405:USCIS
273:, or
211:JSTOR
197:books
1944:Open
1937:Line
1917:Non-
1761:Love
1711:Sham
1678:Peer
1521:Miai
1469:Teen
1233:Void
951:2024
871:PMID
863:ISSN
747:2023
567:any
565:cite
476:any
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432:LGBT
409:US$
183:news
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855:doi
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