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17:
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832:
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261:
712:
509:. It was also during the Tang dynasty that coins graphically depicting sex started being produced. Chinese love charms often have the inscription "wind, flowers, snow and moon" (風花雪月) which is an obscure verse referring to a happy and frivolous setting, although every individual character might also be used to identify a Chinese goddess or the "
363:
The most common inscriptions that is found on
Chinese love charms is Fenghua Xueyue (風花雪月) which literally translate to mean "wind, flowers, snow and moon". The expression used in this inscription is most likely intentionally obscure which makes it to be open to various interpretations. The
661:
to "Long life, riches, and honour". This inscription symbolises good fortune in marriage as well as protection. There are also some
Vietnamese marriage amulets with the inscription Thọ Sơn Phúc Hải (壽山福海, "longevity, mountain, happiness, and sea"), which is a part of a Chinese congratulatory phrase
493:
Some marriage coin charms illustrate how the newlywed couple should perform on their wedding night to meet their responsibilities and obligations to produce children. In the case of these coins, "charm" in this context is a catchall term for coin-shaped items which were not official (or counterfeit)
476:
and remain together for life. During marriage ceremonies in ancient China, libations were made to the geese when the bride arrived at her husband's home. This tradition goes back to antiquity: at that time, a goose was offered to the bride. This amulet also features an image of a lotus flower, which
455:, "Pair of Fish") on the other side. In various Oriental cultures fish are associated with plenty and abundance. Fish are furthermore noted for their prolific ability to reproduce and that when they swim that this was in joy and are therefore associated with a happy and harmonious marriage. In
415:(素娥). The woman Su E is sometimes also referred to as the "Lady of the Moon". In the novel Wu Sansi and Su E are inspired to have sex in a variety of natural settings using 43 different sexual positions, which were all illustrated wood engravings that accompany the text of the novel.
569:. "Song of Unending Sorrow" charms display four heterosexual couples having sex in various positions (or they are supposed to represent one couple having in four different positions) in the area surrounding the square centre hole of the coin. Surrounding the couples having sex are the
471:
period brass charm that is 51 millimeters (2.0 in) in diameter with geese features all the twelve animals of the
Chinese zodiac in a circle on one side and wild geese on the other side. The geese on this amulet symbolise marital fidelity because of the legend that geese are
1457:"Q I have a Chinese coin with four figures in different sex acts on one side, and on the other side is Chinese writing or symbols. I've had this coin for more than 50 years. It is almost one-fourth inch thick and it appears to be bronze. Can you tell me something about it?"
295:(正德通寶) fantasy cash coin charms commonly feature the image of a dragon and a fenghuang on their reverses, when a Chinese dragon and fenghuang are shown together they often symbolise the union of a man and a woman meaning that these Zhengde Tongbao charms were used as
354:
cash coins. Because
Buddhist statues were used to produce these cash coins it is believed by some people that Zhouyuan Tongbao cash coins were especially auspicious, which is why they later became a very popular design for later made Chinese numismatic charms.
609:
Marriage coin charms are sometimes referred to as "spring money" (春錢) or "spring coins" in refers to an ancient
Chinese springtime ritual where young boys and young girls would be separated from each other by a stream and would then sing
288:
on their reverse sides, usually the obverse sides of these amulets often contain a cash coin inscription, fantasy cash coin inscription, or a more auspicious inscription related to either marriage or having plenty.
240:, which would result in a government position as well as the prestige and wealth that is associated with it, getting married, and having a large number male offspring to carry out the proper duties of
1239:
350:, as well as all the bronze items which were owned by the people of the Later Zhou Empire, had to be turned in to the imperial government. These bronze items were confiscated in order to manufacture
477:
feeds the goose and reinforces the symbolism of happy union because of the homophony with the character lian, "to unite", "together". This particular type of amulet was offered at weddings.
1050:
467:
Among the various types of
Chinese marriage charms are those that use Chinese zodiac animals as well as other animals in combination to symbolise a harmonious matrimony. For example, a
2044:
1719:
1682:
334:. Although most of the numismatic charms that display this inscription are produced during a later period, charms with this inscription are very popular throughout
319:. A popular saying in imperial China was "If a household has a Zhengde coin, there will be material wealth and honour for ten thousand years" (家有正德錢富貴萬萬年,
1828:
702:
505:
but stone carvings from the Han dynasty showcasing sexual intercourse were found and bronze mirrors with various sexual themes were common during the
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money. However, these numismatic objects were necessarily considered "magical" or "lucky", as some of these
Chinese numismatic charms can be used as "
1398:
1014:
260:
1445:
Yesterday I received in the mail a gift from a friend in
Berkeley California of what looks like a Chinese Kama Sutra coin. Retrieved: 9 May 2018.
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2115:
1854:
1187:
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the word for "lotus" has a homonymous sound with the word which means "to bind" as in a marriage contract, "to love", and "to be modest".
879:"The dragon and fenghuang become a good omen", "prosperity brought by the dragon and phoenix", and "may you have excellent good fortune".
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is generally used in China in order to describe a happy and lively place, or could be used to describe something that is either
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This may or may not be a reference to the fact that in ancient times, the term "Yi ren" (宜人) was a title given to the wives of
311:
that the dragon and fenghuang actually represent the power of the imperial
Chinese government where the dragon represents the
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615:
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appearing on marriage numismatic charms is that each word in this context is used to represent a different
Chinese goddess.
35:
980:
681:), this is because in Daoist Âm symbolises the feminine and Dương symbolises the masculine. Further symbols may include the
1696:
John Ferguson (www.sportstune.com), Vladimir Belyaev (www.charm.ru), Tan Kuan Yang Gilbert, and Sergey N. Shevtsov (1996).
1659:
John Ferguson (www.sportstune.com), Vladimir Belyaev (www.charm.ru), Tan Kuan Yang Gilbert, and Sergey N. Shevtsov (1996).
43:
2089:
2074:
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to towards the other gender on the other side of the stream. This ancient tradition is still practiced by a number of
73:
803:
485:
16:
1490:
By Miss Cheah (Xing Fu - 幸福). "I am just an ordinary Malaysian teacher who loves blogging and taking photographs."
1485:
1442:
1343:
Lockhart, J.H.S. Currency of the Farther East, V1: (Glover Collection, text) & V2: (illustrations) 223pp, 1895
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1814:
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These charms could also be used in brothels where a traveller could use the illustrations to make a request of a
65:
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773:
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as "Gone were the breezy spring days when the peach and plum trees were in bloom" in reference to the death of
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period (which was written around 1640). The erotic novel describes the romantic adventures of a man named
296:
61:
1323:"Amulette zodiacale aux oies (Zodiacal charm with geese). - Amulette ronde à trou rond et munie d'une bélière"
831:
2084:
1981:
69:
1456:
1423:, from Portland Coins. Saturday, 17 December 2011. Coins with Holes (Holed Coins). Retrieved: 9 May 2018.
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232:, three of the most important events that could occur in the life of a Chinese person in accordance to
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inscription that is thought to be auspicious because the original cash coins were cast from molten
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459:, a pair of fish are associated with conjugal bliss and the joys of being in a matrimonial union.
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642:. When the phoenix is shown together with the dragon this is often meant as a metaphor for the
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Chinese numismatic charm § Implied and hidden meanings of Chinese numismatic charms
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855:(685–762 AD), also known as "Emperor Ming". Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's concubine
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Marriage coin charms can display various symbols related to marriage. They may depict
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1997:
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229:
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555:, are a common type of marriage coin charm, that might be Chinese, Japanese, Korean
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Lu Zhenhai Zhongguo gudai yasheng qianpu (Catalog of Chinese Charms) 831p,1991 (in
1069:
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1188:"Amulette de mariage au nianhao de Zheng De (2) - Zheng De charm for weddings (2)"
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634:(鳳) motifs, this is because the Vietnamese dragon is often used as a symbol for
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1911:
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1432:
Mandel, Edgar J. Chinese talismans Phase II Plates 270p, 8Z\x x11", 1975?R1995
1032:
411:'s Zhou dynasty, and a concubine who was described as being "beautiful" named
351:
331:
197:
1638:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
1537:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
1219:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
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Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
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claims that the dragon and fenghuang symbolises matrimony, it is argued by
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589:(李), which is a reference to the first four characters of a line from the
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symbolising fertility, brans symbolising sons that will be successful, "
1661:"Marriage charms - Section 19.3: "MARRIAGE CHARM: Feng Hua Hsueh Yueh""
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A common expression used to congratulate newlyweds on their marriage.
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559:, or Vietnamese in origin, that depict part of the 9th century poem
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513:" (七仙女). Other Chinese wedding charms often have inscriptions like
1698:"Marriage charms - Section 19.7: "MARRIAGE CHARM: Hua Yueh I Jen""
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by Craig Greenbaum. Published: 2006. Retrieved: 23 February 2020.
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Department of History - University of California at Santa Barbara
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Some dragon and fenghuang charms display the obverse inscription
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A common design for Korean marriage charms displays scenes of a
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The inscription may also be a reference to the 4 volume Chinese
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1215:"Chinese Charms with Coin Inscriptions 錢文錢 § Zheng De Tong Bao"
224:, shoes, saddles, and other things associated with traditional
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1385:
706:
638:, while the Phượng Hoàng (or "phoenix") is used to represent
280:
A number of marriage numismatic charms depict the image of a
1158:"Chinese Marriage Charms - 夫婦和合花錢 - Background and History "
928:
Conjugal bliss and the joys of being in a matrimonial union.
1788:
op den Velde, Wybrand; Hartill, David (12 November 2013).
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376:. One of the more plausible explanations for the phrase
268:(正德通寶) fantasy cash coin charm featuring the image of a
100:
Marriage coin charms are known by many names, including
1421:
World Coin Collecting The fun of collecting world coins
723:
88:
imagery. These coin charms often imitate the design of
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Sex acts were traditionally only scarcely depicted in
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Some Vietnamese marriage amulets contain the Daoist
92:, but can exist in many different shapes and sizes.
1990:
1967:
1872:
1842:
1510:
649:Some marriage amulets have the obverse inscription
1749:Great Dictionary of China Numismatics (中國錢幣大辭典) -
904:"May you grow old together (as husband and wife)"
1700:. Sportstune.com - Chinese coin and charm images
1663:. Sportstune.com - Chinese coin and charm images
489:A Fenghua Xueyue (風花雪月) sex education cash coin
439:on one side and the inscription Yu Shuang (魚双;
248:which were all proscribed to these sons by the
742:List of marriage coin charms by inscription:
2038:
1822:
851:The ming huang (明皇), in this case, refers to
8:
1718:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1681:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
748:List of marriage coin charms by inscription
359:Fenghua Xueyue ("Wind, Flowers, Snow, Moon")
1455:June M. Reinisch, Ph.D. (2 November 1992).
1253:"Amulets of Viet Nam (Bùa Việt-Nam - 越南符銭)"
973:"May gold and jade fill your house (halls)"
693:List of marriage coin charms by inscription
2045:
2031:
2023:
1829:
1815:
1807:
626:Vietnamese marriage amulets often display
539:couple engaging in different positions of
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1600:
1588:
1569:
1557:
1292:
1275:
703:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
321:jiā yǒu zhèng dé qián fù guì wàn wàn nián
744:
330:(周元通寶), which is an inscription used by
1461:United Feature Syndicate Inc. (for the
1366:Song Kangnian (宋康年) (9 February 2020).
1082:
906:"Wealth and honour (are) both complete"
196:symbolising the wish for reproduction,
1753:(壓勝錢編), January, 2013. 995 pages. (in
1711:
1674:
1760:Hartill, David (September 22, 2005).
685:, known as "荷" (Hà) or "蓮" (Sen). In
551:"Song of Unending Sorrow" charms, or
532:without knowing the local language.
126:hide (evade) the fire (of lust) coins
7:
947:A reference to the 9th century poem
820:"Wind and flowers delight men"
1443:Are these I Ching Kama Sutra coins?
435:marriage amulets display a pair of
24:coins, each showing four different
14:
1744:Metal Charms and Amulets of China
1533:""Song of Unending Sorrow" Charm"
944:"Spring, wind, peaches and plums"
309:Metal Charms and Amulets of China
200:symbolising "continuous births",
1863:
1486:"ANCIENT CHINESE MARRIAGE COINS"
1049:
1013:
979:
830:
802:
710:
553:"Song of Unending Regret" charms
547:"Song of Unending Sorrow" charms
1511:op den Velde & Hartill 2013
792:"Wind, flowers, snow, and moon"
1068:, a similar type of coin from
848:"Emperor Ming imperial shadow"
56:
47:
39:
1:
1874:Numismatic charms and amulets
1792:. New Generation Publishing.
1790:'Cast Korean Coins and Charms
1634:"Chinese Charm Inscriptions"
204:symbolising male offspring,
74:Vietnamese numismatic charms
2116:Marriage in Chinese culture
1321:(蒂埃里) (14 September 2015).
1319:François Thierry de Crussol
1186:(蒂埃里) (14 September 2015).
1184:François Thierry de Crussol
593:poem which translates into
391:(素娥篇) made during the late
256:Dragon and Fenghuang charms
234:traditional Chinese culture
216:" candles, cypress leaves,
2132:
1370:(in Chinese (China)). Jibi
859:was considered one of the
696:
666:and your happiness as the
622:Vietnamese marriage charms
616:ethnic minorities in China
399:(武三思), an official of the
2111:Chinese numismatic charms
2058:
2006:
1977:Consumer voucher (Taiwan)
1861:
1251:Greenbaum, Craig (2006).
747:
1397:Dr. Luke Roberts at the
1325:(in French). TransAsiart
1190:(in French). TransAsiart
657:, which translates into
2053:Asian numismatic charms
1982:Triple Stimulus Voucher
1035:, circulating treasure"
297:Chinese marriage charms
1843:Alternative currencies
1008:Ming dynasty cash coin
909:Happiness in marriage.
490:
315:and the fenghuang the
277:
146:Chinese marriage coins
28:
1003:circulating treasure"
976:An auspicious saying.
488:
263:
178:Chinese wedding coins
19:
1949:Vault protector coin
1924:Lei Ting curse charm
1897:Confucian coin charm
1441:I Ching Meditations
827:of the fifth degree.
825:government officials
724:adding missing items
662:"May your age be as
523:lóng fèng chéng yàng
238:imperial examination
236:were success in the
174:Chinese erotic coins
154:Chinese spring money
60:) are a category of
57:fū fù hé hé huā qián
32:Marriage coin charms
1934:Marriage coin charm
1882:Buddhist coin charm
1774:Trafford Publishing
870:Longfeng Chengxiang
757:Traditional Chinese
675:Âm and Dương symbol
651:Trường Mạng Phú Quý
644:Emperor and Empress
511:Seven Fairy Maidens
481:Sex education coins
158:Traditional Chinese
130:Traditional Chinese
106:Traditional Chinese
36:traditional Chinese
20:A group of Chinese
1762:Cast Chinese Coins
1737:Amulets of Vietnam
1640:. 16 November 2016
1368:"透过秘戏钱看古代性文化（宋康年）"
1221:. 16 November 2016
1164:. 16 November 2016
1031:"Beginning of the
797:sexual intercourse
762:Simplified Chinese
722:; you can help by
653:(長命富貴) written in
571:Chinese characters
541:sexual intercourse
519:míng huáng yù yǐng
491:
278:
162:Simplified Chinese
150:Chinese love coins
134:Simplified Chinese
110:Simplified Chinese
90:Chinese cash coins
44:simplified Chinese
29:
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2020:
2019:
1969:Stimulus packages
1954:Taoist coin charm
1742:Edgar J. Mandel.
1603:, p. 28, 29.
1402:. 24 October 2003
1057:
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863:of ancient China.
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573:representing the
102:secret play coins
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1837:Chinese exonumia
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853:Emperor Xuanzong
839:Minghuang Yuying
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348:Buddhist temples
328:Zhouyuan Tongbao
250:Confucian system
246:ancestor worship
226:Chinese weddings
184:Types and themes
122:secret fun coins
58:
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26:sexual positions
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1944:Open-work charm
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1463:Chicago Tribune
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795:A metaphor for
753:Transliteration
736:
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711:
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695:
670:" (壽比南山福如東海).
624:
607:
549:
515:fēng huā yí rén
483:
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421:
361:
338:. In 956,
336:Chinese history
305:Edgar J. Mandel
293:Zhengde Tongbao
266:Zhengde Tongbao
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1902:Feng shui coin
1899:
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1805:
1804:
1799:978-0755215942
1798:
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1782:978-1412054669
1770:United Kingdom
1758:
1751:Chinese Charms
1747:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1688:
1651:
1622:
1618:Greenbaum 2006
1605:
1601:Greenbaum 2006
1593:
1589:Greenbaum 2006
1574:
1570:Greenbaum 2006
1562:
1558:Greenbaum 2006
1550:
1515:
1513:, p. 617.
1503:
1477:
1447:
1434:
1425:
1413:
1381:
1358:
1345:
1336:
1297:
1295:, p. 105.
1293:Greenbaum 2006
1280:
1278:, p. 104.
1276:Greenbaum 2006
1265:
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1232:
1201:
1175:
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1080:
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958:
945:
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936:
935:Chunfeng Taoli
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:"Pair of fish"
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
910:
907:
902:
897:
892:
889:Tongxie Daolao
886:
885:
883:
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867:
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828:
821:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
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793:
790:
787:
784:
783:Fenghua Xueyue
780:
779:
776:
771:
764:
759:
754:
750:
749:
738:
737:
717:
715:
694:
691:
623:
620:
606:
603:
548:
545:
482:
479:
464:
461:
420:
417:
378:Fenghua Xueyue
366:Fenghua Xueyue
360:
357:
344:Buddha statues
301:Gary Ashkenazy
276:on its reverse
257:
254:
222:bronze mirrors
185:
182:
97:
94:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2128:
2117:
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2112:
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2029:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:Zhaona Xinbao
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
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1655:
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1623:
1620:, p. 36.
1619:
1614:
1612:
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1606:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:, p. 24.
1590:
1585:
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1575:
1572:, p. 23.
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:, p. 22.
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1492:. 9 June 2009
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1038:A historical
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964:Jinyu Mantang
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861:Four Beauties
858:
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811:Fenghua Yiren
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718:This list is
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407:and his aunt
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231:
230:ancient times
227:
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183:
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107:
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95:
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87:
83:
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75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
45:
37:
33:
27:
23:
22:sex education
18:
1933:
1887:Burial money
1850:Bamboo tally
1789:
1761:
1750:
1743:
1702:. Retrieved
1691:
1665:. Retrieved
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1637:
1596:
1565:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1539:. 6 May 2011
1536:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1460:
1450:
1437:
1428:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1396:
1372:. Retrieved
1361:
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1256:. Retrieved
1246:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1192:. Retrieved
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1070:ancient Rome
950:Chang hen ge
948:
741:
728:
683:lotus flower
678:
672:
648:
625:
608:
591:Chang hen ge
590:
562:Chang hen ge
560:
552:
550:
537:heterosexual
534:
527:
522:
521:(明皇禦影), and
518:
514:
507:Tang dynasty
500:
492:
469:Song dynasty
466:
452:
444:
423:A design of
422:
405:Tang dynasty
393:Ming dynasty
385:erotic novel
382:
377:
365:
362:
325:
320:
308:
307:in his book
291:
279:
242:filial piety
206:pomegranates
187:
177:
173:
169:
153:
149:
145:
141:
125:
121:
117:
101:
99:
76:that depict
55:
31:
30:
1329:15 February
953:written by
857:Yang Guifei
770:translation
679:Thái cực đồ
668:Eastern Sea
655:seal script
599:Yang Guifei
565:written by
503:Chinese art
364:expression
299:. Although
198:lotus seeds
142:bì huǒ qián
2105:Categories
2090:Vietnamese
2075:Indonesian
2068:Horse coin
2010:See also:
1939:Money tree
1929:Lock charm
1917:Hell money
1912:Joss paper
1907:Horse coin
1892:Coin-sword
1077:References
720:incomplete
697:See also:
612:love songs
530:prostitute
474:monogamous
449:Vietnamese
433:Vietnamese
352:Later Zhou
332:Later Zhou
118:mì xì qián
82:harmonious
1704:10 August
1667:10 August
1040:cash coin
916:Yu Shuang
664:Mount Tai
585:(桃), and
557:Taiwanese
525:(龍鳳呈樣).
498:coins".
457:Feng Shui
409:Wu Zetian
389:Su'e pian
387:entitled
370:frivolous
340:Chai Rong
286:fenghuang
274:fenghuang
202:chestnuts
170:chūn qián
84:, and/or
2080:Japanese
2012:Exonumia
1766:Trafford
1714:cite web
1677:cite web
1393:"Charms"
1258:31 March
1240:兩千年中西曆轉換
1066:Spintria
1060:See also
1006:Fantasy
955:Bai Juyi
766:Literal
731:May 2020
630:(龍) and
567:Bai Juyi
517:(風花宜人),
496:mnemonic
453:Ngư Song
445:Eo ssang
403:dynasty
397:Wu Sansi
228:. Since
78:marriage
66:Japanese
2063:Chinese
1731:Sources
1225:25 July
1001:Zhengde
774:Meaning
768:English
659:English
640:females
632:phoenix
618:today.
595:English
583:peaches
425:Chinese
401:Chinese
374:trivial
346:in the
317:Empress
313:Emperor
214:phoenix
194:peanuts
136:: 避火钱;
132:: 避火錢;
112:: 秘戏钱;
108:: 秘戲錢;
62:Chinese
2085:Korean
1991:Others
1796:
1780:
1644:18 May
1543:18 May
1406:18 May
1374:18 May
1194:19 May
1168:18 May
778:Image
701:, and
628:dragon
605:Spring
575:spring
441:Korean
431:, and
429:Korean
284:and a
282:dragon
272:and a
270:dragon
218:qilins
210:dragon
176:, and
166:Pinyin
164:: 春钱;
160:: 春錢;
138:Pinyin
114:Pinyin
86:sexual
72:, and
70:Korean
54::
52:pinyin
48:夫妇和合花钱
46::
40:夫婦和合花錢
38::
1855:Token
1496:9 May
1470:9 May
636:males
587:plums
581:(風),
577:(春),
463:Geese
190:dates
96:Names
1794:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1720:link
1706:2020
1683:link
1669:2020
1646:2020
1545:2020
1498:2018
1472:2018
1408:2020
1376:2020
1331:2022
1260:2020
1227:2018
1196:2020
1170:2020
1033:Zhou
1028:周元通宝
1025:周元通寶
996:正德通宝
993:正德通寶
970:金玉满堂
967:金玉滿堂
941:春风桃李
938:春風桃李
901:富贵双全
899:同偕到老
896:富貴雙全
894:同偕到老
876:龙凤呈样
873:龍鳳呈樣
845:明皇御影
842:明皇禦影
817:风花宜人
814:風花宜人
789:风花雪月
786:風花雪月
677:(or
579:wind
437:fish
419:Fish
413:Su E
323:).
244:and
212:and
192:and
726:.
646:.
372:or
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919:魚雙
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427:,
264:A
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