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this offered respite for
Catholics. However, some persecution still continued after the new emperor took office. Catholic villages were forced to build shrines to the state cult. The missionary Father Pierre Duclos (quoted above) died in prison in after being captured on the Saigon river in June 1846. The boat he was traveling in, unfortunately contained the money that was set for the annual bribes of various officials (up to 1/3 of the annual donated French mission budget for Cochinchina was officially allocated to 'special needs') in order to prevent more arrests and persecutions of the converts; therefore, after his arrest, the officials then began wide searches and cracked down on the Catholic communities in their jurisdictions. The amount of money that the French mission societies were able to raise made the missionaries a lucrative target for officials that wanted cash, which could even surpass what the imperial court was offering in rewards. This created a cycle of extortion and bribery which lasted for years.
469:
villagers and soldiers that participated in his arrest were also greatly rewarded (about 3 kg of silver distributed). The priest, Father Joseph
Fernandez, and a local priest, Nguyen Ba Tuan, were captured in Kim Song, Nam Dinh; the provincial officials were promoted, the peasants who turned them over were given about 3 kg of silver and other rewards were distributed. In July 1838, a demoted governor attempting to win back his place did so successfully by capturing the priest Father Dang Dinh Vien in Yen Dung, Bac Ninh province. (Vien was executed). In 1839, the same official captured two more priests: Father Dinh Viet Du and Father Nguyen Van Xuyen (also both executed).
315:
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425:." Further repressive measures were introduced in the wake of this episode in 1836. Before 1836, village heads had only to report to local mandarins about how their subjects had recanted Catholicism. However, after 1836, officials could visit villages and force all the villagers to line up one by one to trample on a cross, and if a community was suspected of harboring a missionary, militia could block off the village gates and perform a rigorous search; if a missionary was found, collective punishment could be meted out to the entire community.
1327:
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what happened, and the governor then found the four men (caught smoking opium) and had two executed as well as two exiled. When a
Catholic lay leader then came to the governor to offer their gratitude (thus perhaps exposing what the governor had done), the governor told him that those who had come to die for their religion should now prepare themselves and leave something for their wives and children; when news of the whole episode came out, the governor was removed from office for incompetence.
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406:, with the entire community being incarcerated and sent into exile in Cambodia. In January 1833, a new kingdom-wide edict was passed calling on Vietnamese subjects to reject the religion of Jesus and required suspected Catholics to demonstrate their renunciation by walking on a wooden cross. Actual violence against Catholics, however, did not occur until the
417:, was sick and residing in the rebel citadel of Gia Dinh. In October 1833, an officer of the emperor reported to the court that a foreign Christian religious leader was present in the citadel. This news was used to justify the edicts against Catholicism and led to the first executions of missionaries in over 40 years. The first executed was named
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The court became more aware of the problem of the failure to enforce the laws and applied greater pressure on its officials to act; officials who failed to act or those tho who were seen to be acting too slowly were demoted or removed from office (and sometimes were given severe corporal punishment),
393:
in the late 18th century. During the turmoil, the missions revived, however, as a result of cooperation between the French Vicar
Apostolic Pigneaux de Behaine and Nguyen Anh. After Nguyen's victory in 1802, he was grateful for the assistance received and ensured protection for missionary activities.
322:
The tortures these individuals underwent are considered by the
Vatican to be among the worst in the history of Christian martyrdom. The torturers hacked off limbs joint by joint, tore flesh with red hot tongs, and used drugs to enslave the minds of the victims. Christians at the time were branded on
476:
A peculiar episode occurred in late 1839, when a village in Quang Ngai province called Phuoc Lam was victimized by four men who extorted cash from the villagers under threat of reporting the
Christian presence to the authorities. The governor of the province had a Catholic nephew who told him about
428:
Missionaries and
Catholic communities were able to escape punishment through bribery of officials on occasion; they were also sometimes victims of extortion attempts by people who demanded money under the threat that they would report the villages and missionaries to the authorities. The missionary
480:
Many officials preferred to avoid execution because of the threat to social order and harmony it represented, and resorted to use of threats or torture in order to force
Catholics to recant. Many villagers were executed alongside priests according to mission reports. The emperor died in 1841, and
401:
Converts began to be harassed by local governments without official edicts in the late 1820s. In 1831, the emperor passed new laws on regulations for religious groupings in Viet Nam, and
Catholicism was then officially prohibited. In 1832, the first act occurred in a largely Catholic village near
468:
the officer and soldiers that captured him were greatly rewarded (about 3 kg of silver was distributed out to all of them), as were the villagers that had helped to turn him over to the authorities. The bishop
Dominic Henares was found in Giao Thuy district of Nam Dinh (later executed); the
472:
In Nhu Ly near Hue, an elderly Catholic doctor named Simon Hoa was captured and executed. He had been sheltering a missionary named Charles Delamotte, whom the villagers had pleaded with him to send away. The village was also supposed to erect a shrine for the state-cult, which the doctor also
394:
However, only a few years into the new emperor's reign, there was growing antipathy among officials against Catholicism and missionaries reported that it was purely for political reasons that their presence was tolerated. Tolerance continued until the death of the emperor and the new emperor,
453:
in 1838 (who was executed). The court translator, Francois Jaccard, a Catholic who had been kept as a prisoner for years and was extremely valuable to the court, was executed in late 1838; the official who was tasked with this execution, however, was almost immediately dismissed.
438:
while those who attacked and killed the Christians could receive promotion or other rewards. Lower officials or younger family members of officials were sometimes tasked with secretly going through villages to report on hidden missionaries or Catholics who had not apostatized.
473:
opposed. His status and age protected him from being arrested until 1840 when he was put on trial, and the judge pleaded (due to his status in Vietnamese society as both an elder and a doctor) with him to publicly recant; when he refused, he was publicly executed.
40:
286:
missionary era of the 18th century and those killed in the politically inspired persecutions of the 19th century. A representative sample of only 117 martyrs—including 96 Vietnamese, 11 Spanish Dominicans, and ten French members of the
356:
in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere dedicated to the Martyrs of Vietnam (Holy Martyrs of Vietnam Parishes), one of the largest of which is located in Arlington, Texas, in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Others can be found in
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in 1837. A military campaign was conducted in Nam Dinh after letters were discovered in a shipwrecked vessel bound for Macao. Quang Tri and Quang Binh officials captured several priests along with the French missionary
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275:
The Vatican estimates the number of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 and 300,000. John Paul II decided to canonize both those whose names are known and unknown, giving them a single feast day.
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4000:
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267:), although many of these saints have a second memorial, having been beatified and were inscribed on the local calendar prior to the canonization of the group.
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377:, Arlington, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; and Norcross, Georgia. There are also churches named after individual saints, such as St. Philippe Minh Church in
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1726:, by Father Robert F. McNamara, Saints Alive and All God's Children Copyright 1980–2010 Rev. Robert F. McNamara and St. Thomas the Apostle Church.
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worldwide gathered at St. Peter's Square for the celebration of the canonization of 117 Vietnamese Martyrs, an event organized by Monsignor
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and could not go. In 1865 Vénard's body was transferred to his Congregation's church in Paris, but his head remains in Vietnam.
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288:
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465:), put in a cage on public display for ridicule and abuse, and died of hunger and exposure while waiting for execution;
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on April 29, 1951. All 117 of these Vietnamese Martyrs were canonized on June 19, 1988. A young Vietnamese Martyr,
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Jacob Ramsay. "Extortion and Exploitation in the Nguyên Campaign against Catholicism in 1830s–1840s Vietnam".
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Archdiocese of Saint Boniface web-site, Parishes Chaplaincies and Stations, St. Philippe Minh Church, Winnipeg
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330:, lit. "unorthodox religion") and families and villages which subscribed to Christianity were obliterated.
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2015:
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1732:, by Judy Ball, an AmericanCatholic.org Web site from the Franciscans and St. Anthony Messenger Press.
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421:. Marchand was eventually captured and executed as a "rebel leader" in 1835; he was put to death by "
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291:(Missions Etrangères de Paris (MEP))—were beatified on four separate occasions: 64 by
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2020:
1817:
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1433:
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1401:
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304:
292:
105:
93:
84:
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318:
Vietnamese martyrs Paul Mi, Pierre Duong, Pierre Truat, martyred on 18 December 1838
17:
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1533:, Attwater dk, Farmer, Lodi, Butler, Den katolske kirke (Catholic Church in Norway)
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115:
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39:
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1935:
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296:
252:
207:
99:
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1711:
Les Missions Etrangères. Trois siecles et demi d'histoire et d'aventure en Asie
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The first missionary arrested during this (and later executed) was the priest
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1890:
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1476:"Pope Canonizes 117 Saints Martyred in Vietnam In Largest Such Ceremony"
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1968:
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51:
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1607:"Largest U.S. Catholic Vietnamese Church Dedication Set in Arlington"
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Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Parish, Holbrook Rd, San Antonio, Texas
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1821:
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A priest, Father Ignatius Delgado, was captured in the village of
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220:
4265:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
278:
The Vietnamese Martyrs fall into several groupings: those of the
3070:
3048:
3008:
2226:
3982:
1764:
1634:
Holy Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church, Yager Lane, Austin, TX
4125:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
433:
with gold bars murder and theft blossom among honest people.
385:
The Nguyễn Campaign against Catholicism in the 19th century
1501:"LA CHIESA NEL VIET-NAM FECONDATA DAL SANGUE DEI MARTIRI"
389:
The Catholic Church in Vietnam was devastated during the
69:
varies (from dying in prison to death by a thousand cuts)
413:
During the rebellion, a young French missionary priest,
61:
Vietnamese rulers (Trịnh, Tây Sơn, and Nguyễn dynasties)
5413:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
4495:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
3920:
311:, was beatified in March 2000, by Pope John Paul II.
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1991:
1959:
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1828:
345:nunnery at Hanoi, though she ultimately contracted
175:
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83:
73:
65:
57:
46:
32:
1294:(Vicente Liêm de la Paz), OP, Vietnamese priest
5398:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
489:Those whose names are known are listed below:
142:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Sở Kiện
5181:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
3994:
1776:
1495:
1493:
8:
5519:Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Vietnam
1580:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John.
5210:
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4771:
4422:House of People's Representatives of Annam
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4001:
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1783:
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1697:, Vol. 35, No. 2 (June 2004), pp. 311–328.
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1530:St. Andrew Dung-Lac and his 116 companions
38:
29:
5188:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
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1663:
5393:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
4250:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1455:Vietnamese Martyrs, patron saint archive
5193:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
3927:
1730:Vietnamese Martyr Teaches Quiet Lessons
1524:
1522:
1466:
1322:
5145:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
5367:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
4202:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
4192:History of Vietnam during World War I
7:
1545:"SAINTHOOD FOR 117 OUTRAGES VIETNAM"
398:, succeeding to the throne in 1820.
257:Saint Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions
98:May 20, 1906 & May 2, 1909, by
5464:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
4859:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
4824:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
2683:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1801:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1694:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
323:the face with the words "tả đạo" (
235:. On June 19, 1988, thousands of
170:(feast, Vietnam, pre-canonization)
25:
5479:History of Catholicism in Vietnam
4921:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
4819:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
4113:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
1724:St. Andrew Dung-Lac & Martyrs
5459:Vietnamese Roman Catholic saints
5155:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
4794:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
4395:Court of Imperial Entertainments
4234:French Indochina in World War II
4066:
4059:
4052:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3903:
3891:
3770:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3627:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2813:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1755:"Saints and Blesseds of Vietnam"
1742:
1582:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
1380:
1364:
1341:
1325:
5514:Beatifications by Pope Pius XII
5504:Beatifications by Pope Leo XIII
5355:Orders, decorations, and medals
4799:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
4787:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
1437:Phanxicô Xaviê Nguyễn Văn Thuận
1414:François Xavier Truong Buu Diep
265:Anrê Dũng-Lạc và các bạn tử đạo
5005:Special administrative regions
1614:Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth
289:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
5509:Beatifications by Pope Pius X
4864:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
4432:Imperial Household Department
4410:Office of the National Altars
4130:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
4031:French protectorates of Annam
3735:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2923:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2868:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1792:Saints of the Catholic Church
1036:, layman and military officer
993:Matthew Phuong-Dac Van Nguyen
906:, layman and military officer
746:, layman and military officer
163:33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time
4935:Prominent military personnel
4891:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
4405:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
987:Matthew Alonzo Leciniana Dau
722:Francis Isidore Gagelin Kinh
5017:Principality of Thuận Thành
4500:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
1543:Crossette, Barbara (1988).
1390:in chains, martyred in 1861
1228:Stephen Theodore Cuenot The
1018:, layman and court mandarin
898:Joseph Nghi-Kim Dinh Nguyen
853:Joseph Fernández de Ventosa
830:John Baptist Thanh Van Dinh
756:Francis Xavier Mau Trong Ha
711:Francis Gil de Frederich Te
566:Celement Ignatius Delgado Y
429:Father Pierre Duclos said:
352:There are several Catholic
333:The letters and example of
5535:
5494:Lists of Vietnamese people
5484:Lists of Christian martyrs
5474:Executed Vietnamese people
5285:French Indochinese piastre
4854:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
4804:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
4400:Court of the Imperial Stud
4217:Communist Party of Vietnam
4157:French conquest of Vietnam
4048:
3898:Catholic Church portal
2858:Saints of the Cristero War
1474:D'Emilio, Frances (1988).
1450:Catholic Church in Vietnam
824:John Baptist Con Ngoc Tran
485:List of Vietnamese Martyrs
303:on May 2, 1909; and 25 by
295:on May 27, 1900; eight by
168:First Sunday in September
4515:Provincial administration
4378:Ministries & agencies
4255:Vietnamese famine of 1945
3886:
2893:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2663:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1838:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1798:
1713:, Editions Perrin, 2008,
1584:. 3rd edition. New York:
1310:Vincent Tuong Manh Nguyen
957:Lawrence Huong Van Nguyen
836:Joseph Mary Díaz Sanjurjo
750:Francis Xavier Can Nguyen
699:Emmanuel Trieu Van Nguyen
654:Dominic Trach-Doai Duc Vu
642:Dominic Nguyen Huy Nguyen
337:inspired the young Saint
198:Các Thánh Tử đạo Việt Nam
37:
5053:Palaces & mausoleums
4834:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
4814:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
4390:Court of Judicial Review
4167:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
3039:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2425:Athanasius of Alexandria
2207:Athanasius of Alexandria
2091:Theophanes the Confessor
2071:Paul I of Constantinople
2066:Paphnutius the Confessor
2011:Athanasius the Confessor
1312:, layman and local judge
1005:Melchior García Sampedro
813:John Louis Bonnard Huong
682:Dominic Xuyen Van Nguyen
614:, layman and local judge
554:Augustine Moi Van Nguyen
525:Anthony Quynh Huu Nguyen
519:Anthony Dich Tien Nguyen
513:Andrew Tuong Manh Nguyen
379:Saint Boniface, Manitoba
5408:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
5140:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
5024:Principality of Hà Tiên
4583:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
4197:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
2971:Gregory the Illuminator
2941:Augustine of Canterbury
2490:Dionysius of Alexandria
2405:Alexander of Alexandria
1569:Les Missions Etrangeres
1318:, OP, Vietnamese priest
1304:Vincent Diem The Nguyen
1239:Stephen Vinh Van Nguyen
951:Lawrence Ngon Viet Pham
910:Joseph Uyen Dinh Nguyen
875:Joseph Khang Duy Nguyen
847:Joseph Canh Luong Hoang
612:Dominic Kham Trong Pham
589:Dominic Hanh Van Nguyen
548:Augustine Huy Viet Phan
501:Andrew Thong Kim Nguyen
495:Andrew Dung-Lac An Tran
299:on May 20, 1906; 20 by
50:1745–1862, present-day
5438:Vietnamese nationalism
5130:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
4901:Pacification of Tonkin
4829:Nduai Kabait rebellion
4207:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
4147:French protectorate(s)
2410:Alexander of Jerusalem
2016:Chariton the Confessor
1978:in the Catholic Church
1298:Vincent Duong Van Pham
1292:Vincent Phạm Hiếu Liêm
1111:Peter Duong Van Truong
1107:, layman and carpenter
1040:Paul Duong-Dong Van Vu
762:Hyacinth Casteñeda Gia
744:Francis Trung Van Tran
650:, layman and fisherman
630:Dominic Nhi Duc Nguyen
624:Dominic Mao Duc Nguyen
608:, layman and fisherman
606:Dominic Huyen Van Tran
577:Dominic Cam Van Nguyen
435:
319:
264:
249:General Roman Calendar
197:
158:General Roman Calendar
5171:Imperial Academy, Huế
5118:Society & culture
4542:French administration
4447:Ministry of Education
4260:Abdication of Bảo Đại
3841:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3805:Trasilla and Emiliana
2956:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2838:Perpetua and Felicity
2808:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2678:Dismas the Good Thief
2605:Theophilus of Antioch
2575:Maximus the Confessor
2510:Epiphanius of Salamis
2450:Clement of Alexandria
2164:Doctors of the Church
2056:Maximus the Confessor
1843:Immaculate Conception
1423:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
1396:Causes being promoted
1280:Thomas Khuong Tuc Ngo
1268:Thomas Thien Van Tran
1211:Pierre Dumoulin-Borie
1128:Peter Hieu Van Nguyen
1022:Michael My Huy Nguyen
1001:, layman and merchant
971:, layman and governor
928:Joseph Tuc Quang Pham
924:, layman and governor
916:Joseph Vien Dinh Dang
881:Joseph Luu Van Nguyen
693:Emmanuel Phung Van Le
648:Dominic Toai Van Tran
636:Dominic Ninh Duy Tran
531:Agnes Thanh-De Thi Le
507:Andrew Trong Van Tran
451:Pierre Dumoulin-Borie
431:
341:to volunteer for the
317:
200:), also known as the
27:Roman Catholic Saints
5403:House of Nguyễn Phúc
5176:Imperial examination
5067:Imperial City of Huế
4911:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
4906:Thái Nguyên uprising
4896:Yên Thế Insurrection
4869:Cochinchina campaign
3745:Hiltrude of Liessies
3690:Catherine of Bologna
3685:Bernadette Soubirous
2878:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2688:Four Crowned Martyrs
2610:Victorinus of Pettau
2590:Papias of Hierapolis
2560:Jerome of Stridonium
2525:Gregory of Nazianzus
2495:Dionysius of Corinth
2317:Lawrence of Brindisi
2272:Bernard of Clairvaux
2247:Anselm of Canterbury
2202:Gregory of Nazianzus
2129:Priscilla and Aquila
2026:Edward the Confessor
1751:at Wikimedia Commons
1355:, 24 November 1838,
1288:, OP, Spanish bishop
1286:Valentine Berriochoa
1274:Thomas Toan Dinh Dao
1256:Thomas De Van Nguyen
1205:Philip Minh Van Phan
1187:Peter Tuan Ba Nguyen
1181:Peter Tu Khac Nguyen
1158:Peter Thi Van Truong
1146:Peter Luu Van Nguyen
1093:Peter Thuan Van Dinh
1052:Paul Khoan Khac Pham
1034:Paul Tong Viet Buong
1030:, layman and soldier
1028:Nicholas The Duc Bui
989:, OP, Spanish priest
975:Martin Tho Ngoc Tran
969:Luke Thin Trong Pham
953:, layman and soldier
945:Joseph Tuan Van Tran
934:Joseph Tuan Van Tran
922:Joseph Ta Trong Pham
864:Joseph Hien Quang Do
807:John Hoan Trinh Doan
733:Francis Jaccard Phan
705:Francis Chieu Van Do
665:Dominic Tuoc Dinh Vu
618:Dominic Mau Duc Dinh
600:Dominic Henares Minh
585:, layman and soldier
550:, layman and soldier
509:, layman and soldier
217:Martyrs of Indochina
165:(solemnity, Vietnam)
18:Martyrs of Indochina
5388:Domain of the Crown
5278:Colonial currencies
5233:Khải Định Thông Bảo
5090:Thien Tho Mausoleum
4844:Ja Thak Wa uprising
4839:Katip Sumat's Jihad
4809:Ja Lidong rebellion
4427:Imperial Clan Court
4212:Le Travail movement
4083:Sovereign Việt Nam
3795:Teresa of the Andes
3675:Angela of the Cross
3637:Zechariah (prophet)
2783:Martyrs of La Rioja
2778:21 Martyrs of Libya
2668:Christina of Persia
2648:Charles de Foucauld
2585:Quadratus of Athens
2545:Ignatius of Antioch
2515:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2465:Cyril of Alexandria
2460:Cyprian of Carthage
2445:Cappadocian Fathers
2342:Hildegard of Bingen
2212:Cyril of Alexandria
2086:Sergius of Radonezh
1848:Perpetual virginity
1430:, Religious brother
1416:, Vietnamese priest
1373:Jean-Charles Cornay
1306:, Vietnamese priest
1282:, Vietnamese priest
1264:, Vietnamese priest
1262:Thomas Du Viet Dinh
1224:, layman and doctor
1207:, Vietnamese priest
1195:, Vietnamese priest
1189:, Vietnamese priest
1177:, Vietnamese priest
1170:Peter Tu Van Nguyen
1160:, Vietnamese priest
1154:, Vietnamese priest
1152:Peter Qui Cong Doan
1148:, Vietnamese priest
1142:, Vietnamese priest
1136:, Vietnamese priest
1117:Peter Francis Néron
1099:Peter Dung Van Dinh
1078:, Vietnamese priest
1072:, Vietnamese priest
1060:, Vietnamese priest
1054:, Vietnamese priest
983:, Vietnamese priest
981:Martin Thinh Duc Ta
965:, Vietnamese priest
959:, Vietnamese priest
941:, Vietnamese priest
918:, Vietnamese priest
912:, Vietnamese priest
900:, Vietnamese priest
871:, Vietnamese priest
849:, layman and doctor
809:, Vietnamese priest
803:, Vietnamese priest
779:Jean-Charles Cornay
775:, Vietnamese priest
701:, Vietnamese priest
689:, Vietnamese priest
672:, Vietnamese priest
661:, Vietnamese priest
620:, Vietnamese priest
596:, Vietnamese priest
579:, Vietnamese priest
562:, Vietnamese priest
537:Augustin Schoeffler
527:, layman and doctor
497:, Vietnamese priest
443:Jean-Charles Cornay
237:overseas Vietnamese
104:April 29, 1951, by
5198:Tonkin Free School
5034:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
4879:Garnier Expedition
4849:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
4608:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
4588:Jean Marie Despiau
3836:Four Holy Marshals
3831:Calendar of saints
3800:Teresa of Calcutta
3780:Patricia of Naples
3705:Catherine of Siena
2986:Patrick of Ireland
2908:Vietnamese Martyrs
2798:Martyrs of Otranto
2753:Martyrs of Cajonos
2748:Martyrs of Algeria
2743:Martyrs of Albania
2703:The Holy Innocents
2673:Devasahayam Pillai
2658:Carthusian Martyrs
2600:Polycarp of Smyrna
2555:Isidore of Seville
2540:Hippolytus of Rome
2535:Hilary of Poitiers
2470:Cyril of Jerusalem
2435:Caesarius of Arles
2430:Augustine of Hippo
2332:Thérèse of Lisieux
2327:Catherine of Siena
2277:Hilary of Poitiers
2252:Isidore of Seville
2227:Bede the Venerable
2217:Cyril of Jerusalem
2182:Augustine of Hippo
2096:Pio of Pietrelcina
2061:Michael of Synnada
1749:Vietnamese Martyrs
1549:The New York Times
1222:Simon Hoa Dac Phan
1199:Peter Van Van Doan
1164:Peter Truat Van Vu
1140:Peter Khoa Dang Vu
1064:Paul My Van Nguyen
1046:Paul Hanh Van Tran
1016:Michael Hy Dinh Ho
999:Matthew Gam Van Le
904:Joseph Thi Dang Le
801:John Dat Viet Doan
676:Dominic Uy Van Bui
560:Bernard Vũ Văn Duệ
408:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
339:Thérèse of Lisieux
320:
190:Vietnamese Martyrs
66:Means of martyrdom
33:Vietnamese Martyrs
5446:
5445:
5293:
5292:
5238:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
5113:
5112:
5029:Sip Song Chau Tai
5000:
4999:
4992:Trương Minh Giảng
4982:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4926:August Revolution
4761:
4760:
4738:Trương Minh Giảng
4688:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4505:Vietnamese dragon
4273:
4272:
4187:Hanoi Poison Plot
4137:Văn Thân movement
4120:Citadel of Saigon
4041:Empire of Vietnam
3918:
3917:
3910:Saints portal
3861:Miles Christianus
3846:Martyr of charity
3815:Josephine Bakhita
3810:Ubaldesca Taccini
3755:Kateri Tekakwitha
3730:Faustina Kowalska
3720:Eulalia of Mérida
3700:Catherine Labouré
3695:Brigid of Kildare
3522:Baruch ben Neriah
2966:François de Laval
2951:Damien of Molokai
2918:Victor and Corona
2913:Valentine of Rome
2803:Martyrs of Prague
2768:Martyrs of Gorkum
2728:Martyrs of Lübeck
2615:Vincent of Lérins
2595:Peter Chrysologus
2550:Irenaeus of Lyons
2520:Gregory the Great
2505:Ephrem the Syrian
2302:Robert Bellarmine
2297:John of the Cross
2282:Alphonsus Liguori
2257:Peter Chrysologus
2232:Ephrem the Syrian
2197:Basil of Caesarea
2172:Gregory the Great
2154:Seventy disciples
2046:Lazarus Zographos
2031:Francis of Assisi
1901:James of Alphaeus
1858:Marian apparition
1747:Media related to
1719:978-2-262-02571-7
1405:Andrew of Phú Yên
1134:Peter Khanh Hoang
1105:Peter Da Huu Phan
790:Jerome Hermosilla
463:Nam Định Province
391:Tây Sơn rebellion
309:Andrew of Phú Yên
233:Pope John Paul II
187:
186:
171:
166:
161:
144:, Hà Nam, Vietnam
128:Pope John Paul II
92:May 27, 1900, by
16:(Redirected from
5526:
5469:Catholic martyrs
5223:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
5211:
5135:Đại Nam thực lục
5057:
4967:Nguyễn Văn Thành
4962:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4775:Battles and wars
4772:
4753:Philippe Vannier
4748:Nguyễn Văn Tường
4638:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4633:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
4573:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
4549:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
4488:Provincial flags
4284:
4172:Hanoi Exhibition
4150:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
4080:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3775:Narcisa de Jesús
3760:Lucy of Syracuse
3665:Agatha of Sicily
3577:John the Baptist
2823:Maximilian Kolbe
2818:Martyrs of Zenta
2793:Martyrs of Natal
2773:Martyrs of Japan
2763:Martyrs of China
2758:Martyrs of Drina
2693:Gerard of Csanád
2653:Canadian Martyrs
2638:Abda and Abdisho
2580:Melito of Sardis
2570:John of Damascus
2530:Gregory of Nyssa
2415:Ambrose of Milan
2347:Gregory of Narek
2312:Anthony of Padua
2287:Francis de Sales
2222:John of Damascus
1868:Joseph (husband)
1820: →
1816: →
1812: →
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1746:
1698:
1689:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1471:
1429:
1388:Théophane Vénard
1384:
1368:
1345:
1329:
1251:
1245:Théophane Vénard
1234:
1217:
1176:
1123:
1089:, Spanish priest
1088:
1076:Paul Tinh Bao Le
1070:Paul Ngan Nguyen
1012:, Spanish bishop
1011:
940:
893:
870:
860:, Spanish priest
859:
843:, Spanish bishop
842:
819:
797:, Spanish bishop
796:
785:
773:James Nam Mai Do
769:, Spanish priest
768:
739:
728:
718:, Spanish priest
717:
688:
671:
660:
602:, Spanish bishop
595:
583:Dominic Dat Dinh
573:, Spanish bishop
572:
543:
419:Francois Gagelin
335:Théophane Vénard
213:Martyrs of Annam
169:
164:
155:
130:
42:
30:
21:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5499:Martyred groups
5489:Lists of saints
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5376:
5350:
5309:
5289:
5273:
5242:
5202:
5159:
5109:
5095:Khiêm Mausoleum
5078:
5048:
4996:
4977:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4957:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
4930:
4884:Sino-French War
4874:Tonkin campaign
4757:
4713:Tôn Thất Thuyết
4698:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
4683:Phan Thanh Liêm
4678:Phan Thanh Giản
4673:Phan Đình Phùng
4653:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4558:
4554:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
4537:
4509:
4461:
4373:
4269:
4243:Japanese period
4238:
4149:
4141:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4025:Sovereign state
4013:
4007:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3890:
3882:
3873:Seven Champions
3866:Church Militant
3856:Athleta Christi
3851:Military saints
3819:
3715:Clare of Assisi
3651:
3587:Judas Barsabbas
3493:
3065:
2995:
2981:Nino of Georgia
2927:
2833:Pedro Calungsod
2788:Martyrs of Laos
2733:Luigi Versiglia
2624:
2565:John Chrysostom
2455:Clement of Rome
2396:
2389:
2356:
2322:Teresa of Ávila
2307:Albertus Magnus
2192:John Chrysostom
2158:
2119:Mary of Bethany
2100:
2006:Anthony of Kiev
1987:
1955:
1906:James the Great
1872:
1824:
1803:
1794:
1789:
1739:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1425:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1346:
1337:
1334:Joseph Marchand
1330:
1321:
1252:, French priest
1247:
1235:, French bishop
1230:
1218:, French bishop
1213:
1172:
1124:, French priest
1119:
1084:
1058:Paul Loc Van Le
1007:
963:Luke Loan Ba Vu
936:
894:, French priest
889:
887:Joseph Marchand
866:
855:
838:
820:, French priest
815:
792:
786:, French priest
781:
764:
740:, French priest
735:
729:, French priest
724:
713:
684:
667:
656:
591:
568:
544:, French priest
539:
487:
415:Joseph Marchand
387:
273:
247:in the current
225:Catholic Church
211:, collectively
167:
162:
125:
120:June 19, 1988,
110:
78:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5532:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Thoại Hà Canal
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5247:Currency units
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
5225:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5044:Trấn Tây Thành
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4916:Yên Bái mutiny
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Trương Tấn Bửu
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:Trần Trọng Kim
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
4700:
4695:
4693:Thân Văn Nhiếp
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Phạm Thận Duật
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4645:
4643:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Hoàng Cao Khải
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4089:thời độc lập,
4077:
4073:
4072:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4028:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4010:Nguyễn dynasty
4008:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3878:Virtuous pagan
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3642:Zechariah (NT)
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Junípero Serra
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Francis Xavier
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Uganda Martyrs
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Titus Brandsma
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Pietro Parenzo
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Korean Martyrs
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Boris and Gleb
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Desert Mothers
2482:
2480:Desert Fathers
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Peter Canisius
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Thomas Aquinas
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Mary Magdalene
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Louis Bertrand
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:Francis Borgia
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:Titles of Mary
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1810:Servant of God
1799:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1738:
1737:External links
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1659:
1648:
1637:
1626:
1598:
1573:
1561:
1535:
1518:
1489:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1431:
1420:Servant of God
1417:
1411:Servant of God
1408:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:Vincent Yen Do
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
884:
878:
872:
861:
850:
844:
833:
827:
821:
810:
804:
798:
787:
776:
770:
759:
753:
747:
741:
730:
719:
708:
702:
696:
690:
679:
673:
662:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
586:
580:
574:
563:
557:
551:
545:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
491:
486:
483:
386:
383:
272:
269:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
152:
146:
145:
139:
132:
131:
118:
112:
111:
109:
108:
102:
96:
89:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5531:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Vĩnh Tế Canal
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5105:Ứng Mausoleum
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5072:Meridian Gate
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Phan Văn Thúy
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4708:Tôn Thất Đính
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Phan Văn Thúy
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Ngô Đình Khôi
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Ngô Đình Diệm
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Đăng đàn cung
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3928:
3924:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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2883:Thomas Becket
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2708:Irish Martyrs
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2337:John of Ávila
2335:
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2262:Leo the Great
2260:
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1594:0-14-051312-4
1591:
1587:
1586:Penguin Books
1583:
1577:
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1570:
1565:
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1550:
1546:
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1507:. Vatican See
1506:
1505:La Santa Sede
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1371:Martyrdom of
1367:
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1332:Martyrdom of
1328:
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372:
368:
364:
363:Austin, Texas
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
326:
316:
312:
310:
306:
305:Pope Pius XII
302:
298:
294:
293:Pope Leo XIII
290:
285:
281:
276:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Trần Văn Hoài
238:
234:
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222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
205:
199:
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183:
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174:
159:
153:
151:
147:
143:
140:
138:
133:
129:
123:
119:
117:
113:
107:
106:Pope Pius XII
103:
101:
97:
95:
94:Pope Leo XIII
91:
90:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5381:Other topics
5100:An Mausoleum
4947:Lê Văn Duyệt
4782:Tây Sơn wars
4728:Đặng Huy Trứ
4723:Trần Cao Vân
4623:Ngô Đình Khả
4578:Cao Xuân Dục
4473:Coat of arms
4437:Quốc Tử Giám
4417:Hàn lâm viện
4222:Phú Riềng Đỏ
4098:Nguyễn lords
4087:(Nhà Nguyễn
3790:Rose of Lima
3284:John Paul II
3114:Anastasius I
3084:Adeodatus II
3058:
2933:Missionaries
2907:
2843:Peter Chanel
2828:Óscar Romero
2723:Lorenzo Ruiz
2698:Great Martyr
2267:Peter Damian
2076:Peter Claver
1806:canonization
1757:at GCatholic
1729:
1723:
1710:
1692:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1601:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1528:
1509:. Retrieved
1504:
1480:. Retrieved
1469:
1353:Pierre Borie
1270:, seminarian
1193:Peter Tuy Le
1082:Peter Almató
488:
479:
475:
471:
456:
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:slow slicing
412:
400:
388:
351:
347:tuberculosis
332:
321:
277:
274:
256:
216:
215:or formerly
212:
201:
189:
188:
154:November 24
122:Vatican City
74:Venerated in
4952:Lê Văn Khôi
4733:Trương Định
4457:Viện cơ mật
4370:(1925–1945)
4364:(1916–1925)
4358:(1907–1916)
4352:(1889–1907)
4346:(1885–1889)
4340:(1884–1885)
4334:(1883–1884)
4316:(1847–1883)
4310:(1841–1847)
4304:(1820–1841)
4298:(1802–1820)
4182:Duy Tân Hội
4037:(1883–1945)
4027:(1802–1883)
3949:Catholicism
3750:Joan of Arc
3680:Æthelthryth
3597:Melchizedek
3459:Telesphorus
3449:Sylvester I
3334:Marcellus I
3329:Marcellinus
3249:Gregory VII
3244:Gregory III
3159:Celestine V
3154:Celestine I
3149:Callixtus I
3139:Boniface IV
3129:Benedict II
3104:Alexander I
3079:Adeodatus I
2898:Ulma Family
2888:Thomas More
2738:Martyrology
2713:John Fisher
2362:Evangelists
2242:Bonaventure
1896:Bartholomew
1830:Virgin Mary
1511:24 December
1439:, Cardinal
1407:, catechist
1276:, catechist
1201:, catechist
1183:, catechist
1166:, catechist
1130:, catechist
1113:, catechist
1066:, catechist
877:, catechist
832:, catechist
758:, catechist
752:, catechist
707:, catechist
678:, catechist
375:San Antonio
301:Pope Pius X
297:Pope Pius X
253:November 24
208:Cochinchina
202:Martyrs of
156:(memorial,
100:Pope Pius X
58:Martyred by
5453:Categories
5215:Cash coins
4663:Phạm Quỳnh
4598:Hoàng Diệu
4563:Prominent
4350:Thành Thái
4344:Đồng Khánh
4279:Government
4103:Đàng Trong
3484:Zephyrinus
3444:Stephen IV
3429:Sixtus III
3409:Simplicius
3354:Nicholas I
3279:John XXIII
3269:Innocent I
3239:Gregory II
3229:Gelasius I
3134:Boniface I
3094:Agapetus I
3089:Adrian III
3060:Matriarchs
3001:Patriarchs
2620:Zephyrinus
1993:Confessors
1961:Archangels
1853:Assumption
1804:Stages of
1705:References
533:, laywoman
261:Vietnamese
194:Vietnamese
5433:Việt gian
5372:Kim Khánh
5305:Hương ước
5164:Education
5039:Trấn Ninh
4565:mandarins
4533:Tổng Trấn
4385:Censorate
4362:Khải Định
4332:Kiến Phúc
4308:Thiệu Trị
4302:Minh Mạng
4227:Việt Minh
4162:Cần Vương
4085:/ Đại Nam
3937:Biography
3740:Genevieve
3647:Zephaniah
3454:Symmachus
3439:Stephen I
3424:Sixtus II
3404:Silverius
3399:Sergius I
3359:Paschal I
3349:Miltiades
3259:Hormisdas
3234:Gregory I
3219:Felix III
3204:Evaristus
3199:Eutychian
3184:Eleuterus
3179:Dionysius
3174:Damasus I
3169:Cornelius
3164:Clement I
3109:Anacletus
2853:Philomena
2500:Dionysius
2475:Damasus I
2420:Anatolius
2106:Disciples
2041:Homobonus
2001:Anatolius
1814:Venerable
1478:. AP News
1434:Venerable
1359:, Vietnam
1351:of Saint
1349:Martyrdom
396:Minh Mang
343:Carmelite
280:Dominican
243:. Their
229:canonized
227:who were
177:Patronage
116:Canonized
85:Beatified
5428:Tôn Thất
5314:Treaties
5207:Currency
5150:Khăn vấn
4767:Military
4528:Tuần phủ
4338:Hàm Nghi
4326:Hiệp Hòa
4296:Gia Long
4288:Emperors
4108:Nam tiến
4018:Overview
3824:See also
3725:Euphemia
3562:Jeremiah
3542:Habakkuk
3499:Prophets
3474:Vitalian
3469:Victor I
3419:Sixtus I
3414:Siricius
3344:Martin I
3324:Lucius I
3289:Julius I
3254:Hilarius
3224:Felix IV
3194:Eusebius
3189:Eugene I
3119:Anicetus
2991:Remigius
2946:Boniface
2352:Irenaeus
2134:Silvanus
2081:Salonius
1926:Matthias
1891:Barnabas
1878:Apostles
1588:, 1993.
1571:, p. 291
1554:11 March
1482:11 March
1444:See also
1300:, layman
1258:, layman
1241:, layman
1101:, layman
1095:, layman
1048:, layman
1042:, layman
1024:, layman
995:, layman
977:, layman
947:, layman
930:, layman
883:, layman
826:, layman
695:, layman
644:, layman
638:, layman
632:, layman
626:, layman
556:, layman
521:, layman
515:, layman
503:, layman
354:parishes
245:memorial
5060:Palaces
4613:Lê Chất
4466:Symbols
4452:Nội các
4368:Bảo Đại
4356:Duy Tân
4320:Dục Đức
4177:Đông Du
4091:茹阮𥱯獨立)
4076:History
3961:Vietnam
3923:Portals
3785:Rosalia
3710:Cecilia
3657:Virgins
3617:Obadiah
3592:Malachi
3537:Ezekiel
3489:Zosimus
3479:Zachary
3464:Urban I
3394:Pontian
3369:Paul VI
3304:Leo III
3264:Hyginus
3214:Felix I
3124:Anterus
3054:Solomon
3019:Abraham
2863:Stephen
2630:Martyrs
2397:Fathers
2370:Matthew
2177:Ambrose
2144:Timothy
2139:Stephen
2114:Apollos
2021:Dominic
1983:Raphael
1976:
1974:Michael
1969:Gabriel
1921:Matthew
1818:Blessed
1402:Blessed
1375:in 1837
459:Can Lao
371:Seattle
359:Houston
271:History
223:of the
182:Vietnam
52:Vietnam
5347:(1884)
5341:(1883)
5335:(1874)
5333:Saigon
5329:(1863)
5323:(1862)
5321:Saigon
5125:Áo dài
5012:Champa
4523:Đề Đốc
4442:Lục bộ
4328:(1883)
4322:(1883)
4314:Tự Đức
4043:(1945)
4035:Tonkin
4012:topics
3973:Saints
3632:Simeon
3622:Samuel
3557:Isaiah
3547:Haggai
3532:Elijah
3507:Agabus
3389:Pius X
3384:Pius V
3379:Pius I
3364:Paul I
3314:Leo IX
3309:Leo IV
3299:Leo II
3274:John I
3209:Fabian
3099:Agatho
3034:Joseph
2395:Church
2187:Jerome
1951:Thomas
1941:Philip
1886:Andrew
1717:
1619:30 May
1592:
1357:Tonkin
1336:, 1835
448:Bishop
367:Denver
284:Jesuit
251:is on
221:saints
219:, are
204:Tonkin
137:shrine
135:Major
5083:Tombs
4483:Flags
3612:Nahum
3607:Moses
3602:Micah
3582:Jonah
3552:Hosea
3527:David
3434:Soter
3374:Peter
3319:Linus
3294:Leo I
3144:Caius
3071:Popes
3044:David
3029:Jacob
3024:Isaac
2440:Caius
2149:Titus
1946:Simon
1936:Peter
1822:Saint
1610:(PDF)
1461:Notes
150:Feast
5298:Laws
5269:Tiền
5264:Quán
5259:Mạch
4033:and
3572:Joel
3517:Anna
3512:Amos
3339:Mark
3049:Noah
3014:Abel
3009:Adam
2385:John
2380:Luke
2375:Mark
1931:Paul
1916:Jude
1911:John
1715:ISBN
1621:2024
1590:ISBN
1556:2023
1513:2021
1484:2023
1427:CSsR
361:and
282:and
206:and
47:Died
5362:Bai
5345:Huế
5339:Huế
5327:Huế
5254:Văn
3567:Job
1249:MEP
1232:MEP
1215:MEP
1121:MEP
891:MEP
817:MEP
783:MEP
737:MEP
726:MEP
541:MEP
404:Hue
255:as
231:by
126:by
5455::
1808::
1662:^
1612:.
1547:.
1521:^
1503:.
1492:^
1174:OP
1086:OP
1009:OP
938:OP
868:OP
857:OP
840:OP
794:OP
766:OP
715:OP
686:OP
669:OP
658:OP
593:OP
570:OP
410:.
381:.
373:,
369:,
365:,
263::
196::
124:,
4002:e
3995:t
3988:v
3925::
1784:e
1777:t
1770:v
1623:.
1596:.
1558:.
1515:.
1486:.
461:(
328:道
325:左
259:(
192:(
160:)
20:)
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