Knowledge (XXG)

Martin Marty (bishop)

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895: 1434: 1228: 412: 1422: 1383: 1092: 59: 744: 381:(LR&FS), which offered the Order land in Arkansas to establish a monastery and school to serve the German Catholic population the railroad was attracting to the region. The railroad had control of thousands of acres through government subsidies. It granted St. Meinrad Abbey 640 acres (2.6 km) to establish a Benedictine monastery for 1410: 373:
in Rome. On March 9, 1876, word reached Marty that the Congregation had ruled against him and ordered him to reinstate the Traditional Breviary. Although Marty immediately obeyed, he would always feel that he had undergone a "temporary defeat" in his dream of drawing the Benedictine Order closer to
404:, in 1878, with three monks from St. Meinrad Archabbey. An additional monk and eight postulant for the monastery arrived from Switzerland the following year. This monastery became independent in 1886, as a conventual priory, and in 1891 it was raised by the pope as an abbey, to be known as 275:
and his wife. Before the age of two, he severely burned his mouth and face in an accident when trying to drink from a bottle of acid in his father's shop. The acid caused swelling that nearly suffocated him; it left his face permanently disfigured.
477:. As the Dakota Territory had only 12 Catholic priests, Marty actively recruited priests from the Eastern United States and Europe. In 1880 Marty persuaded Benedictine sisters from Missouri to assist him at 1474: 1129: 819: 1351: 338:
that Schmid von Baar decided that it was God's will for his young protégé to remain there. When the conventual priory was established five years later, Marty was selected as the first prior.
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Leo XIII appointed Marty as bishop of the Diocese of St. Cloud on January 18, 1895, even though Marty was already quite ill. Martin Marty died on September 19, 1896, at age 62.
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After graduation, Marty entered the Benedictine novitiate at age 20; he took his final vows on May 29, 1855, assuming the name Brother Martin Marty. He was ordained to the
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diocesan clergy, who used the Roman Breviary. His failure would leave him disheartened with life at St. Meinrad and anxious to obtain a new pastorate.
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In 1860, Abbot Heinrich Schmid von Baar ordered Marty to travel to the United States to take over the abbey's debt-ridden daughter's house at
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for the Benedictine Order by Bishop Johann Peter Mirer in Switzerland on September 14, 1856. In 1859, he was assigned a professorship of
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worked to fill the ensuing educational vacuum. On December 21, 1847, young Marty was enrolled at the Benedictine school attached to
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In 1875, Marty instituted a change in the devotional practice of the St. Meinrad Abbey, substituting the
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in western North America, and was inspired to work as a missionary among the American Indians. After the
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and an additional 100 acres (0.40 km) to found a monastery for Benedictine
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On September 30, 1870, Saint Meinrad was upgraded to an independent abbey by
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During Marty's tenure as abbot, he initiated an agreement with the
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Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 13 December 2018
665:"Champion of Excellence: Martin Marty", South Dakota Hall of Fame 382: 1111: 801: 729:, "Bishop Martin Marty; Black Robe Lean Chief," 1980, page 55. 558: 386: 605:(New York: The Office of Catholic Publications, 1886), p. 396 1226: 893: 676:"Bishop Marty O.S.B.", Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Cloud 447:; he was consecrated bishop on February 1, 1880, by Bishop 250:
missions earned him the title, "The Apostle of the Sioux".
713:"About the diocese", Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls 208:; January 12, 1834 – September 19, 1896) was a Swiss-born 603:
The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States
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in Washington, D.C. Marty was appointed president of the
271:, on January 12, 1834, the son of a shoemaker and church 1475:
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
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Ketcham, William. "Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions."
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of 1847, the Jesuit Order was expelled by Switzerland's
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College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University
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In July 1876, Marty departed Indiana by steamer for
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There he heard about the work of Jesuit 57: 25: 581: 579: 1077:Old St. Wenceslaus Catholic Parish House 520:, which, at that time, comprised all of 19:For the Lutheran religious scholar, see 1405: 575: 392:Marty is credited with the founding of 597: 595: 593: 1470:Roman Catholic bishops of Saint Cloud 1465:Roman Catholic bishops of Sioux Falls 830:Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls 722: 720: 518:Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls 279:After graduating from the Jesuit-run 7: 1485:Swiss emigrants to the United States 1273:Saints Peter and Paul Church, Gilman 1268:Church of the Sacred Heart, Freeport 990:St. John the Baptist, Yankton County 642: 640: 615: 613: 611: 586:"Bishop Martin Marty", Subiaco Abbey 470:called him "Black Robe Lean Chief". 1490:People from Spencer County, Indiana 1163:John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti 1140:Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Cloud 773:John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti 687:"Our History", Yankton Benedictines 435:Vicar Apostolic of Dakota Territory 379:Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad 236:Vicar Apostolic of Dakota Territory 100:John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti 1298:Church of St. Stephen, St. Stephen 1248:Cathedral of Saint Mary, St. Cloud 502:Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions 455:. Marty then resigned the abbacy. 14: 1263:Church of St. Joseph, Browerville 1024:St. Mary High School, Dell Rapids 1495:People from St. Cloud, Minnesota 1432: 1420: 1408: 1381: 1347:Cathedral High School, St. Cloud 1293:Church of St. Joseph, St. Joseph 1090: 970:St. Placidus Church, Gann Valley 742: 980:St. Scholastica Church, Letcher 755:Bishop Martin Marty (in German) 475:Apostolic Vicariate of Nebraska 466:in North and South Dakota. The 352:Jacques-Maurice de Saint Palais 342:Abbot of Saint Meinrad Seminary 1308:St. John's Abbey, Collegeville 1019:Roncalli High School, Aberdeen 498:Catholic University of America 1: 935:Holy Rosary Church, Kranzburg 930:St. Peter's Church, Jefferson 238:, where he ministered to the 226:Marty was the first abbot of 1480:People from Dakota Territory 975:Holy Trinity Church, Kimball 955:St. Agnes Church, Vermillion 950:St. Wenceslaus Church, Tabor 940:Holy Family Church, Mitchell 488:In 1884, Marty attended the 451:and named titular bishop of 371:Sacred Congregation of Rites 1278:Church of St. Mary, Melrose 925:St. Anthony's Church, Hoven 1531: 1283:St. Joseph's Church, Pierz 1034:St. Joseph's Indian School 625:www.catholic-hierarchy.org 126:by Johann Peter Mirer 18: 1376: 1224: 1085: 891: 786: 777: 769: 762: 700:The Catholic Encyclopedia 565:threw away to the world." 464:Standing Rock Reservation 415:Bishop Marty, circa 1880s 287:to the Jesuit college at 56: 51: 1368:Harold Joseph Dimmerling 1183:Peter William Bartholome 945:St. Mary's Church, Salem 263:James Marty was born in 206:James Joseph Alois Marty 70:James Joseph Alois Marty 1036:(K-8, dormitory for HS) 995:St. Mary's Church, Zell 985:St. Agnes Church, Utica 965:St. Ann's Church, Badus 458:Marty worked among the 228:Saint Meinrad Archabbey 1505:Catholics from Indiana 1388:Catholicism portal 1231: 1097:Catholicism portal 898: 855:Bernard Joseph Mahoney 764:Catholic Church titles 546:Mount Marty University 512:On November 26, 1889, 481:, a mission among the 416: 180:Saint Cloud, Minnesota 1500:American Benedictines 1230: 1203:Donald Joseph Kettler 1056:Donald Joseph Kettler 897: 749:Martin Marty (bishop) 528:Bishop of Saint Cloud 508:Bishop of Sioux Falls 490:Third Plenary Council 414: 394:St. Benedict's Priory 293:Father Pierre De Smet 244:Bishop of Saint Cloud 52:Bishop of Saint Cloud 1178:Joseph Francis Busch 915:St. Joseph Cathedral 875:Robert James Carlson 865:Lambert Anthony Hoch 751:at Wikimedia Commons 727:Robert F. Karolevitz 601:Shea, John Gilmary. 439:On August 12, 1879, 365:for the Benedictine 332:St. Meinrad, Indiana 90:Diocese of St. Cloud 1510:Benedictine bishops 1218:James Steven Rausch 1198:John Francis Kinney 1188:George Henry Speltz 870:Paul Vincent Dudley 780:Bishop of St. Cloud 542:Marty, South Dakota 494:Baltimore, Maryland 246:. His zeal for the 163:Schwyz, Switzerland 1232: 1158:Rupert Seidenbusch 1030:Affiliated schools 899: 417: 173:September 19, 1896 124:September 14, 1856 1396: 1395: 1318:Assumption Chapel 1105: 1104: 1051:Thomas Gullickson 796: 795: 787:Succeeded by 747:Media related to 648:"Subiaco History" 305:Benedictine Order 242:; and the second 194: 193: 35:The Most Reverend 1522: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1424: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1386: 1385: 1333:Higher education 1141: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1095: 1094: 860:William O. Brady 831: 822: 815: 808: 799: 784:1895–1896 770:Preceded by 760: 746: 730: 724: 715: 710: 704: 695: 689: 684: 678: 673: 667: 662: 656: 655: 644: 635: 634: 632: 631: 617: 606: 599: 588: 583: 445:Dakota Territory 425:Dakota Territory 309:Einsiedeln Abbey 303:government. The 203: 176: 159:January 12, 1834 158: 156: 144:Personal details 134:February 1, 1880 61: 26: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1380: 1372: 1356: 1322: 1233: 1222: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1106: 1101: 1089: 1081: 1065: 1039: 999: 900: 889: 850:Thomas O'Gorman 833: 829: 826: 792: 783: 775: 739: 734: 733: 725: 718: 711: 707: 696: 692: 685: 681: 674: 670: 663: 659: 646: 645: 638: 629: 627: 619: 618: 609: 600: 591: 584: 577: 572: 554: 538: 530: 510: 437: 356:Boniface Wimmer 344: 317: 261: 256: 248:Native American 199: 178: 174: 165: 160: 154: 152: 135: 125: 71: 47: 42: 41: 38: 37: 24: 21:Martin E. Marty 17: 12: 11: 5: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 918: 917: 912: 908: 906: 902: 901: 892: 890: 888: 887: 885:Donald DeGrood 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 841: 839: 835: 834: 827: 825: 824: 817: 810: 802: 794: 793: 788: 785: 776: 771: 767: 766: 758: 757: 752: 738: 737:External links 735: 732: 731: 716: 705: 690: 679: 668: 657: 636: 607: 589: 574: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 553: 550: 537: 534: 529: 526: 509: 506: 468:Hunkpapa Sioux 462:living on the 436: 433: 363:Roman Breviary 343: 340: 325:moral theology 316: 313: 297:Sonderbund War 260: 257: 255: 252: 219:bishop in the 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 177:(aged 62) 171: 167: 166: 161: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 67: 63: 62: 54: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 31:His Excellency 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1440: 1439:United States 1430: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1406: 1402: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208:Patrick Neary 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1061:Michel Mulloy 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 920: 919: 916: 913: 910: 909: 907: 903: 896: 886: 883: 881: 880:Paul J. 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Retrieved 624: 602: 540:The town of 539: 531: 522:South Dakota 511: 487: 472: 457: 438: 418: 398:Logan County 391: 376: 360: 348:Pope Pius IX 345: 329: 318: 278: 262: 240:Lakota Sioux 234:; the first 225: 205: 197:Martin Marty 196: 195: 175:(1896-09-19) 131:Consecration 110:James Trobec 40:Martin Marty 1460:1896 deaths 1455:1834 births 1427:Catholicism 285:scholarship 269:Switzerland 210:Benedictine 187:Nationality 96:Predecessor 66:Native name 1449:Categories 1154:Ordinaries 630:2022-10-31 570:References 479:Fort Yates 354:and Abbot 321:priesthood 315:Priesthood 259:Early life 213:missionary 155:1834-01-12 121:Ordination 1415:Biography 1327:Education 1244:Cathedral 1214:Auxiliary 1004:Education 911:Cathedral 336:monastery 281:gymnasium 254:Biography 106:Successor 1254:Parishes 1238:Churches 921:Parishes 905:Churches 453:Tiberias 402:Arkansas 367:Breviary 289:Fribourg 217:Catholic 136:by  80:Catholic 1401:Portals 1361:Priests 1148:Bishops 1044:Priests 838:Bishops 232:Indiana 86:Diocese 1314:Chapel 961:Former 563:Custer 544:, and 536:Legacy 273:sexton 204:(born 116:Orders 76:Church 45:O.S.B. 1304:Abbey 1070:Other 561:what 552:Quote 383:monks 190:Swiss 387:nuns 215:and 182:, US 170:Died 149:Born 559:God 492:in 423:in 396:in 230:in 201:OSB 1451:: 719:^ 650:. 639:^ 623:. 610:^ 592:^ 578:^ 524:. 504:. 485:. 431:. 408:. 400:, 389:. 358:. 327:. 311:. 267:, 223:. 33:, 1403:: 1131:e 1124:t 1117:v 821:e 814:t 807:v 654:. 633:. 157:) 153:( 23:.

Index

Martin E. Marty
His Excellency
The Most Reverend
O.S.B.

Catholic
Diocese of St. Cloud
John Joseph Frederick Otto Zardetti
James Trobec
Silas Chatard
Schwyz, Switzerland
Saint Cloud, Minnesota
OSB
Benedictine
missionary
Catholic
United States
Saint Meinrad Archabbey
Indiana
Vicar Apostolic of Dakota Territory
Lakota Sioux
Bishop of Saint Cloud
Native American
Canton Schwyz
Switzerland
sexton
gymnasium
scholarship
Fribourg
Father Pierre De Smet

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