Knowledge (XXG)

Mary Howard Ashworth

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166:. She left bequests to her employees linked to the time that they had been with her company. When her last sister died, her estate was given to the Professional Classes Aid Council with instructions that the money should be used to benefit only women. Her business continued but under new owners and it still held the Houses of Parliament contract until after 1945. 131:
premises and therefore she would have lower overheads. The contract was announced on 29 March 1895. Ashworth offered typing and dictation to parliamentarians where she employed a manager. She kept her existing offices. At this time all of the members of parliament would have been men. Ashworth and her staff may have been frequently the only woman in the room.
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Ashworth married William Jewill-Rogers when she was 37, although stated her age as 34 to his 24 on the paperwork. She continued to run the business after marriage but made her husband a partner, although he is not thought to have been heavily involved. Ashworth filed for divorce in 1919. and retained
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The British members of parliament were noting that they had no facilities for getting documents typed. Ashworth managed to win the bid for contracts as she had reduced her bid to 80% of what was officially recommended. She justified the reduction because she knew that parliament would supply the
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noted that she was a workaholic. Her one indulgence, she said, was occasionally cycling before breakfast. She noted that MPs would frequently arrive in typing office and begin dictation and they were frequently surprised at the speed of her workers.
127:. She started with two rooms but she went on to offer training courses for the "best class of young gentlewomen". These women learned the business and several started their own businesses or working for members of parliament. 115:. She was the first born of their seven children. Her father died when she was eleven, but the family were provided for and she enjoyed an education that included trips abroad. 123:
At the age of 25 she had established a typing business by working long hours in Westminster. She was living in Battersea with her mother and she had trained in typing and
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Ashworth's business expanded and in time she was also offering translation of documents from a wide range of languages.
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By 1925, 250 MPs were using Ashworth's service, which employed 14 staff in the Houses of Parliament.
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in Cumbria. Her mother was Sarah (born Bewley) and her father, Arthur Ashworth, was the vicar of
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UK Vote 100: Looking forward to the centenary of Equal Franchise in 2028 in the UK Parliament
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B.; Goldman, L.; Cannadine, D., eds. (2004-09-23),
205: 193: 194:"Mary Howard Ashworth in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 82: 74: 64: 42: 28: 21: 86:First official typist to the Houses of Parliament. 8: 263:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 198:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 69:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 18: 234: 232: 230: 175: 256: 187: 185: 183: 181: 179: 78:Secretary, Businesswoman, Entrepreneur 7: 276: 274: 348:20th-century English businesspeople 333:19th-century English businesspeople 200:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 343:20th-century English businesswomen 328:19th-century English businesswomen 283:"Mary Howard Ashworth (1863-1928)" 14: 16:English businesswoman (1863–1928) 241:"Official Typist to Parliament" 1: 364: 154:control of the business. 287:Women Who Meant Business 281:B, Lizzie (2023-08-21). 239:ukvote100 (2016-03-23). 206:10.1093/ref:odnb/65767 134:In 1898 an article in 107:Ashworth was born in 97:Houses of Parliament 93:Mary Howard Ashworth 23:Mary Howard Ashworth 323:People from Cumbria 215:978-0-19-861411-1 162:Ashworth died in 90: 89: 355: 297: 296: 294: 293: 278: 269: 268: 262: 254: 252: 251: 236: 225: 224: 223: 222: 189: 164:South Kensington 158:Death and legacy 125:Pitman shorthand 58:South Kensington 53: 51: 46:21 February 1928 32:10 February 1863 19: 363: 362: 358: 357: 356: 354: 353: 352: 303: 302: 301: 300: 291: 289: 280: 279: 272: 255: 249: 247: 238: 237: 228: 220: 218: 216: 191: 190: 177: 172: 160: 151: 121: 105: 60: 55: 49: 47: 38: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 361: 359: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 305: 304: 299: 298: 270: 226: 214: 174: 173: 171: 168: 159: 156: 150: 147: 120: 117: 104: 101: 88: 87: 84: 83:Known for 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 54:(aged 65) 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 360: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 288: 284: 277: 275: 271: 266: 260: 246: 242: 235: 233: 231: 227: 217: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 188: 186: 184: 182: 180: 176: 169: 167: 165: 157: 155: 149:Personal life 148: 146: 143: 140: 137: 132: 128: 126: 118: 116: 114: 113:Holme Cultram 110: 102: 100: 98: 94: 85: 81: 77: 75:Occupation(s) 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 290:. Retrieved 286: 248:. Retrieved 244: 219:, retrieved 197: 161: 152: 144: 141: 136:Woman's Life 135: 133: 129: 122: 106: 92: 91: 338:Secretaries 318:1928 deaths 313:1863 births 109:Holme Abbey 65:Nationality 36:Holme Abbey 307:Categories 292:2023-11-02 250:2023-05-17 221:2023-05-17 170:References 103:Early life 50:1928-02-22 259:cite web 48: ( 212:  119:Career 265:link 210:ISBN 43:Died 29:Born 202:doi 309:: 285:. 273:^ 261:}} 257:{{ 243:. 229:^ 208:, 196:, 178:^ 99:. 295:. 267:) 253:. 204:: 52:)

Index

Holme Abbey
South Kensington
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Houses of Parliament
Holme Abbey
Holme Cultram
Pitman shorthand
South Kensington





"Mary Howard Ashworth in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
doi
10.1093/ref:odnb/65767
ISBN
978-0-19-861411-1



"Official Typist to Parliament"
cite web
link


"Mary Howard Ashworth (1863-1928)"
Categories
1863 births
1928 deaths

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