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Mary Help of Christians

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1713: 1733: 1365: 1692: 1132:. Bosco was an ardent promoter of devotion to "Mary, Help of Christians". He built a huge basilica in her honour in 1868 and founded a religious congregation for women, under the title of, "The Daughters of Mary, Help of Christians". Interpreting the painting he had commissioned for the basilica, Bosco referred to it as depicting Mary Mother of the Church. This suggests a connection to the way in which popes have addressed Mary as both Mother and Help of the Church. Bosco chose this devotion because of its affinity to his devotion to the church, the bearer of Christ. 282: 1760: 2084: 1102: 950: 1745: 27: 528: 252: 2793: 2805: 1190: 1786: 838: 151: 1712: 1094:, the Pope returned to Rome on 7 July 1815. To give thanks to God and Our Lady, on 15 September 1815 he declared 24 May, the anniversary of his first return, to be henceforth the feast of Our Lady, Help of Christians. The 1913 Catholic Encyclopaedia article commented that "it has spread nearly over the entire Latin Church, but is not contained in the 1153:
Michael Daniel observes that, while this approach may be regarded as outdated, in light of Vatican II, where the world and non-Christians elements therein were seen in a positive rather than a hostile or threatening light, it would seem that it would be naïve on the part of Christians to regard all
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on 9 June 1868. The Salesians have carried the devotion to their numerous establishments. It was established due to the great appreciation of Don Bosco for this Marian title and the development of the Salesian works in many countries since the second half of the 19th century. The Salesian National
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The church has traditionally focused on two aspects of Our Lady's help on this feast day. Firstly, the church focuses in this feast on the role of Our Lady's intercession in the fight against sin in the life of a believer. Secondly, the church focuses on Our Lady as one who assists Christians as a
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In an utterly singular way she co-operated by her obedience, faith, hope and burning charity in the Saviour's work of restoring supernatural life to souls. For this reason she is a mother to us in the order of grace…By her maternal charity, Mary cares for the brethren of her Son who still wander
1079:). The people crowded the streets to catch a glimpse of the Pope who had withstood the threats of Napoleon. He entered Rome on 24 May 1814, and was enthusiastically welcomed. To commemorate his own sufferings and those of the church during his exile Pope Pius VII extended the feast of the 1071:, the Patroness of Savona. The journey to Rome was a veritable triumphal march. The Pope, attributing the victory of the church after so much agony and distress to the Blessed Virgin, visited many of her sanctuaries on the way and crowned her images (e.g., the "Madonna del Monte" at 1732: 1315:, is a small American monastery of Benedictine monks in the town of Belmont, Gaston County, North Carolina, outside of Charlotte, North Carolina. The minor basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 1230:
Shrine of Our Lady Help of Christians is located in Stony Point, New York. There is also the National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians in Parañaque City, Philippines, which is also in the care of the Salesians of Don Bosco.
1319: 606: 1691: 1005:(7 October 1571) visited the Loreto, and saluted the Holy Virgin there for the first time with this title. It is more probable, however, that it is a variation of the older invocation 866: 1396:
with this Marian title. Originally a Marian feast instituted under the title of "Our Lady of Victory", it was later changed to the "Feast of the Holy Rosary" by his successor
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was also inaugurated under this Marian title “Help of Christians”, dating back to the original church structure in the 13th century. It was finalized in 1840 and
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When Napoleon left Elba and returned to Paris, Murat was about to march through the Papal States from Naples; Pius VII fled to Savona 22 March 1815. After the
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inserted the invocation in the Litany of Loreto after the Battle of Lepanto. The form of the litany in which it is first found, however, was unknown at
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Holweck, Frederick. "Feast of Our Lady, Help of Christians." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 9 Mar. 2013
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of the Blessed Virgin, which he contended, were used at Loreto. One is in a form entirely different from the present text, while another form, “
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since the 17th century. The veneration to Mary became popular under this title in Rome especially, where the feast was especially promoted by
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Vatican II, in the Constitution on the Church (sections 61, 62), cites this title of Mary, placing it in the context of Mary's maternal role.
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The Fathers of the Foreign Missions of Paris, in accordance with a vow (1891), celebrated this feast with great splendor in their churches.
2724: 2670: 2433: 1466:, who crowned it on 17 May 1903. The image is now permanently enshrined within the Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians in Turin, Italy. 1436: 1246: 1241:, which the Pope credited to be by supernatural assistance, the following congregations honored the Blessed Virgin Mary under this title: 556: 354: 931:
In the view of Johann G. Roten, the invocation of Mary as Help of Christians is part of the oldest prayer addressed directly to Mary, the
281: 1744: 2171: 852: 1462:— granted a pontifical decree of canonical coronation to the famed Turin image on 13 February 1903 through his papal legate, Cardinal 1410:
on 24 May 1814, by which he formally instituted the feast of the Virgin Mary under this specific title and survives until present time.
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invoked Christian armies and its victory achieved was consequently attributed to the intercession of Mary under this devotional title.
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The first surviving translation of this litany, yet still incomplete, in the Spanish language was recorded in 1621 under the title “
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through this world in the midst of dangers and difficulties until they are led to the happiness of their heavenly home".
925: 616: 292: 2836: 2831: 2128: 2068: 1726:, this rendition above is created by Holy Wisdom Catholic Decoration and Art Design Studio(圣智天主教装饰与艺术品工作室) in Shanghai 1068: 260: 2352: 1308:
ultimately granted a pontifical decree that raised the shrine to the status of minor basilica on 12 February 1919.
654: 183: 2856: 2438: 2399: 1989: 1804: 706: 690: 682: 669: 659: 20: 161: 2841: 2594: 2521: 2161: 2012: 1388:— exhorted intercessory prayers to Mary under this devotional title in 7 October 1571 during the invasion of the 782: 621: 417: 2476: 2347: 2320: 2259: 1896: 1428: 1338: 1002: 664: 571: 561: 402: 397: 912:
in 532. After the Patristic period (5th century), other persons used it like Romanos the Melodist in 518, the
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towards the Turin image on 13 February 1903. The rite of coronation was executed on 17 May 1903 by Cardinal
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Ludwig Maria von Theissling under the honorific title of "Old Virgin / Ancient Virgin" on 29 October 1916.
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Statue at the shrine of Our Lady Help of Christians, in Miguel Hidalgo of Federal District, Mexico
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Chapel of Our Lady Help of Christians, Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Washington D.C.
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The second image granted another decree on 16 November 2021 was for the namesake image in
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is translated as "an assistance given in time of war by fresh troops in a strong manner."
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on 23 March 2018. The image was crowned on 22 August 2018. This image was a gift to the
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See LITANY OF LORETO; Schuetz, "Gesch. des Rosenkranzgebets", Paderborn, 1909, 243 sq.
1406:— honored the Virgin Mary under this title upon his release from imprisonment by Lord 1165:
adopted it on 12 February 1816. The hymns of the Office were composed by Brandimarte.
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in 1601 and now used throughout the Church. This second form contains the invocation
743: 334: 122: 31: 1673:. The image was officially crowned on 24 May 2022 and dates back to 1922 before the 2572: 2567: 2461: 2149: 2044: 1644: 1620: 1413: 1264: 958: 718: 484: 467: 1925: 1189: 904:
referred to Mary as "βοηθεια". John Chrysostom used the title in a homily of 345,
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McCaffrey, "History of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Cent.", 1909, I, 52
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community, through her intercession, in fighting against anti-Christian forces.
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on 12 September 1950 raising the shrine of the namesake image to the status of
837: 2749: 2623: 2062: 1983: 1781: 1257: 1125: 970: 504: 1844: 2579: 2531: 2486: 2411: 2342: 2303: 2218: 1704: 1483: 1476:, Slovenia, on 24 June 1907 and was crowned on 1 September of the same year. 1424: 1177: 1113: 1076: 774: 489: 387: 379: 85: 1623:
papal address invoked this Marian patronage, under the venerated title of
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The Italian religious author Orazio (Horatio) Torsellini (1597) and the
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The venerated namesake image in the Mary Help of Christians Seminary in
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The first image is enshrined in the "Catholic Theological Seminary" in
1531: 1353: 1172:, a double of the first class with an octave. After the reforms of the 1162: 905: 884:
There are two inscriptions from the first centuries of Christianity in
474: 1971:"In ecclesia sanctuario - Littera apostolica | Ioannes Paulus II" 1598:— honored Mary under this title via the following pontifical decrees: 2638: 1751: 1608:
Raised the sanctuary with the namesake Marian title to the status of
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Granted a decree of pontifical coronation for a namesake image in
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Raised the sanctuary of Mary Help of Christians to the status of
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for the month of "October" in 1573 which survives until this day.
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Although it is commonly associated with the Catholic Church, the
1632: 1333:, the only minor papal basilica in mainland China. In May 2007, 1217:
It has attained special renown since John Bosco, founder of the
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Rotan SM, Johann G., "Help of Christians", University of Dayton
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Granted a decree of pontifical coronation to a Marian image of
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A chapel dedicated to this namesake Marian title exists at the
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was the first person to use this Marian title in year 345 AD.
1959:"Mary Help of Christians", Salesian Sisters of St. John Bosco 1590:, Poland, on 5 May 1994 and was crowned on 24 September 1995. 1380:, which was decreed a Pontifical coronation in 2 April 2008. 1205:, which was decreed a Pontifical coronation in 24 June 1907. 1180:
to be kept on the first available Sunday on or after 24 May.
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movements and all social trends as either good or harmless.
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Benedict XVI. Church in China, renew your fidelity to Peter
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Remigius Bäumer et al. Marienlexikon 1994, p. 533
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Under this title, the Virgin Mary is venerated by the
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The Abbey of Mary Help of Christians, better known as
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signed on 2 April 2008, later crowned on 10 May 2009.
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The Marian feast has been celebrated by the Order of
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La Letania Sagrada de la Bienaventurada Virgen Maria”
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It is also associated with the defense of 1225:, the mother church of his congregation at 993:”, is identical to the litany approved by 895: 889: 2658: 2387: 2308: 2095: 2020: 2006: 1998: 1352:has also known the devotion since 1030 in 867: 853: 246: 125:signed and granted a pontifical decree of 2444:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 1840: 1838: 1431:expanded this with the institution of an 1209:later raised her shrine to the status of 894:(Teotokos, Theotokos, Mother of God) and 235:Learn how and when to remove this message 1892: 1890: 1907:Chevalier, "Repert. Hymnolog.", II, 495 1816: 1720:Our Lady of Sheshan, Help of Christians 1687: 1490:" granted to the Master General of the 267: 69:now associated with a feast day of the 1582:Decree of canonical coronation titled 1446:on 15 July 1870, now enshrined at the 1392:, by which he made an addendum to the 104:from non-Christian peoples during the 1703:, c. 1520, Cathedral of St. Jakob in 1486:with a congratulatory decree titled " 1320:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 7: 1937:Basilica of Mary, Help of Christians 1337:designated 24 May her feast for the 691:Approved, with widespread liturgical 173:adding citations to reliable sources 111:During the expansion of the Islamic 1419:Granted a pontifical decree to the 1294:Church of Notre Dame du Bon Secours 693:veneration endorsed by the Holy See 135:Basilica of Mary Help of Christians 55:Sancta Maria Auxilium Christianorum 1448:Basilique Notre-Dame de Bonsecours 88:also propagated the same devotion 14: 1550:signed and notarized by Cardinal 1500:— issued the following decrees: 991:Aliæ Litaniæ Beatæ Maria Virginis 2803: 2792: 2791: 2082: 1784: 1758: 1743: 1731: 1711: 1690: 1482:— redeclared this patronage for 1416:— issued the following decrees: 1368:The venerated namesake image in 1193:The venerated namesake image in 1168:It became the patronal feast of 836: 527: 526: 280: 250: 149: 96:(Latin and Greek), the north of 2852:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus 1631:to renew their fidelity to the 1322:in Washington, D.C., America. 1233:In memory of the liberation of 160:needs additional citations for 2771:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 2192:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 2187:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 1800:Roman Catholic Marian churches 1221:, dedicated his foundation to 1027:(May 24, Appendix) claim that 607:Congregation of Marian Fathers 355:Consecrations and entrustments 1: 1542:— issued a pontifical decree 1331:Shrine of our Lady of Sheshan 1063:. In January 1814, after the 1009:, found in a litany of 1524. 297: 1522:Granted a Pontifical decree 1421:Sacred Congregation of Rites 1265:Society of the Divine Savior 1223:Our Lady, Help of Christians 1049:Our Lady, Help of Christians 1001:warriors returning from the 926:Germanus I of Constantinople 900:(Boetheia, the Helper). The 617:Marianists (Society of Mary) 47:Mary, the Help of Christians 1662:by the apostolic delegate, 1575:, via formal decree titled 2873: 1805:Shrines to the Virgin Mary 1750:Altar at Mariahilf church 1616:signed on 26 October 2008. 670:Queen of Angels Foundation 660:Marian Movement of Priests 642:World Apostolate of Fátima 612:Company of Mary (Montfort) 21:Our Lady of Perpetual Help 18: 2787: 2390: 2238:Bilocation to Saint James 2080: 1765:18th-century painting at 1647:— granted two decrees of 1635:as the sole successor of 1288:, North Macedonia (1914) 896: 890: 418:Our Lady, Star of the Sea 293:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 184:"Mary Help of Christians" 38:on 13 February 1903. The 30:The venerated image that 2290:Protoevangelium of James 1684:Artistic representations 1586:for a namesake image in 1544:“Auxiliatricem Virginem” 665:Fatima Family Apostolate 655:Our Lady's Rosary Makers 572:Seven Joys of the Virgin 403:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 398:Our Lady of Good Counsel 90:Mary, Help of Christians 19:Not to be confused with 16:Title of the Virgin Mary 2681:Golden Madonna of Essen 2270:Woman of the Apocalypse 1916:Ordo Australasiae, 1888 1701:Lucas Cranach the Elder 1505:Mary Help of Christians 1360:Pontifical approbations 1350:Eastern Orthodox Church 1343:Chinese Communist Party 1249:, by institution of an 707:Three Secrets of Fátima 595:Movements and societies 2558:Alma Redemptoris Mater 2507:Our Lady of Navigators 1656:San Fabian, Pangasinan 1584:In Ecclesia Sanctuario 1503:Formally elevated the 1429:Cardinal Francis Moran 1381: 1329:, particularly at the 1272:Saint Francis de Sales 1214: 1176:, it was designated a 1174:Second Vatican Council 1142: 1117: 1007:Advocata Christianorum 999:Auxilium Christianorum 966: 955:San Fabian, Pangasinan 914:Patriarch of Jerusalem 843:Catholicism portal 71:General Roman Calendar 54: 43: 2847:Catholic spirituality 2743:Theotokos of Vladimir 2172:Presentation of Jesus 2109:Immaculate Conception 2029:Mary, mother of Jesus 1625:Our Mother of Sheshan 1367: 1219:Salesian Congregation 1192: 1137: 1104: 1081:Seven Dolours of Mary 952: 902:Fathers of the Church 823:Immaculate Conception 759:Key Marian feast days 577:Seven Sorrows of Mary 510:Mary, Mother of Grace 288:Immaculate Conception 29: 1649:canonical coronation 1577:Satis Quidem Constat 1279:Diocese of La Serena 1247:Diocese of Australia 1213:in 5 October 1988. 1057:Napoleon I of France 1051:, was instituted by 945:The Litany of Loreto 908:in 476 and Sebas of 650:Mariological Society 632:Schoenstatt Movement 602:Sodality of Our Lady 557:Consecration to Mary 546:Devotional practices 393:Mother of the Church 340:Devotional practices 169:improve this article 127:canonical coronation 36:Canonical coronation 2725:Madonna del Rosario 2629:Maria mater gratiae 2605:Sub tuum praesidium 2563:Ave Regina caelorum 2517:Our Lady of Victory 2512:Our Lady of Sorrows 2155:Virginal motherhood 2129:Perpetual virginity 1109:, founded by famed 934:Sub tuum praesidium 520:Sub tuum praesidium 441:(Refuge of Sinners) 439:Refugium Peccatorum 413:Our Lady of Victory 408:Our Lady of Sorrows 63:Blessed Virgin Mary 2837:Catholic Mariology 2832:Catholic holy days 2766:Life of the Virgin 2482:Life-giving Spring 2472:Help of Christians 2182:Return to Nazareth 2124:Marriage to Joseph 1829:2014-03-07 at the 1792:Catholicism portal 1660:Philippine Islands 1579:on 5 October 1988. 1569:Brezje, Radovljica 1474:Brezje, Radovljica 1408:Napoleon Bonaparte 1382: 1339:Catholics in China 1239:Napoleon Bonaparte 1215: 1195:Brezje, Radovljica 1118: 1096:universal calendar 1092:battle of Waterloo 1088:Congress of Vienna 979:Bernardino Cirillo 967: 965:on 22 August 2020. 552:Acts of Reparation 44: 2857:Marian feast days 2819: 2818: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2687:The Golden Virgin 2407:Catholic churches 2379: 2378: 2298: 2297: 2177:Flight into Egypt 2167:Nativity of Jesus 2074:Brothers of Jesus 1629:Chinese Catholics 1596:Pope Benedict XVI 1558:Pope John Paul II 1554:on 19 April 1960. 1548:Viedma, Argentina 1524:Sacras Inter Ædes 1517:Compertum Habemus 1511:to the status of 1464:Agostino Richelmy 1437:Diocese of Sydney 1398:Pope Gregory XIII 1390:Battle of Lepanto 1374:Pope Benedict XVI 1335:Pope Benedict XVI 1327:Chinese Catholics 1286:Diocese of Skopje 1207:Pope John Paul II 1069:Our Lady of Mercy 1065:battle of Leipzig 1018:Valladolid, Spain 1003:Battle of Lepanto 995:Pope Clement VIII 888:related to Mary: 880:Patristic origins 877: 876: 696: 500:Immaculata prayer 495:Hail Mary of Gold 245: 244: 237: 219: 131:Agostino Richelmy 2864: 2842:Marian devotions 2807: 2795: 2794: 2659: 2644:Three Hail Marys 2600:Ave maris stella 2477:Immaculate Heart 2388: 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1957: 1953: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1831:Wayback Machine 1822: 1818: 1813: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1773: 1763: 1754: 1748: 1739: 1736: 1727: 1716: 1707: 1695: 1686: 1664:Guglielmo Piani 1639:in 24 May 2009. 1540:Pope John XXIII 1509:Shanghai, China 1492:Dominican Order 1362: 1270:The Society of 1186: 1147: 1111:Catholic priest 1045: 1035:at the time of 947: 882: 873: 835: 830: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 761: 751: 750: 692: 685: 675: 674: 627:Marist Brothers 597: 587: 586: 562:First Saturdays 547: 539: 538: 470: 456: 455: 451:Virgin of Mercy 446:Untier of Knots 433:Queen of Poland 423:Queen of Heaven 383:(Mother of God) 375: 365: 364: 315: 305: 300: 295: 274:Catholic Church 271: 241: 230: 224: 221: 178: 176: 166: 154: 143: 82:John Chrysostom 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2870: 2868: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2801: 2788: 2785: 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2159: 2158: 2157: 2146: 2144: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1976: 1962: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1857: 1848: 1834: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1696: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1671:Parañaque City 1667: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1627:, calling for 1617: 1614:Seville, Spain 1610:Minor Basilica 1606: 1603:Cordoba, Spain 1593: 1592: 1591: 1580: 1565:Minor Basilica 1555: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1528:Minor Basilica 1520: 1513:Minor Basilica 1495: 1477: 1467: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1440: 1435:feast for the 1411: 1401: 1361: 1358: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1281:, Chile (1914) 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1211:Minor Basilica 1146: 1143: 1055:. By order of 1044: 1041: 1025:Roman Breviary 946: 943: 881: 878: 875: 874: 872: 871: 864: 857: 849: 846: 845: 832: 831: 828: 827: 819: 811: 809:(12 September) 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 762: 757: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 710: 709: 698: 697: 686: 681: 680: 677: 676: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 639: 637:Legion of Mary 634: 629: 624: 622:Marist Fathers 619: 614: 609: 604: 598: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 480:Fátima prayers 477: 471: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 435: 430: 428:Queen of Peace 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 376: 373:Titles of Mary 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 311: 310: 307: 306: 285: 277: 276: 265: 264: 256: 255: 243: 242: 157: 155: 148: 142: 139: 113:Ottoman Empire 78:Catholic saint 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2869: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2811: 2810:Saints Portal 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719:Agiosoritissa 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:Black Madonna 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491:of all graces 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1767:Matzleinsdorf 1761: 1756: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498:Pope Pius XII 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1460:Pope Leo XIII 1458: 1453: 1452:Rouen, France 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404:Pope Pius VII 1402: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1313:Belmont Abbey 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256:The Order of 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235:Pope Pius VII 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:Fontainebleau 1058: 1054: 1053:Pope Pius VII 1050: 1047:The feast of 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 981:published at 980: 976: 972: 969:In 1576, the 964: 960: 957:, crowned by 956: 951: 944: 942: 940: 936: 935: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 887: 879: 870: 865: 863: 858: 856: 851: 850: 848: 847: 844: 839: 834: 833: 824: 820: 817:(21 November) 816: 812: 808: 804: 801:(8 September) 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:Mother of God 764: 763: 760: 755: 754: 745: 744:Dowry of Mary 742: 741: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 708: 705: 704: 703: 700: 699: 694: 688: 687: 684: 679: 678: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 591: 590: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 543: 542: 535: 534: 525: 524: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 469: 465: 460: 459: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 440: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 382: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:Hymns to Mary 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 309: 308: 294: 290: 289: 283: 279: 278: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 253: 249: 248: 239: 236: 228: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 189: 186: –  185: 181: 180:Find sources: 174: 170: 164: 163: 158:This article 156: 152: 147: 146: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:Pope Leo XIII 120: 118: 114: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 72: 68: 65:, based on a 64: 61:title of the 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 32:Pope Leo XIII 28: 22: 2808: 2796: 2723: 2703:Stabat Mater 2685: 2573:Regina caeli 2568:Salve Regina 2471: 2467:Coredemptrix 2462:Christotokos 2422:month of May 2231:: later life 2212:Resurrection 2150:Annunciation 2119:Presentation 2102:: early life 1979: 1965: 1954: 1943: 1932: 1921: 1912: 1903: 1880: 1871: 1860: 1851: 1819: 1697: 1645:Pope Francis 1621:Regina Caeli 1583: 1576: 1543: 1523: 1516: 1487: 1443: 1414:Pope Pius IX 1347: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1291: 1232: 1222: 1216: 1185: 1182: 1167: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1134: 1119: 1085: 1048: 1046: 1043:Marian Feast 1022: 1013: 1011: 1006: 998: 990: 968: 959:Pope Francis 938: 932: 930: 883: 825:(8 December) 815:Presentation 783:Annunciation 777:(2 February) 533:Marian hymns 532: 485:Flos Carmeli 438: 380: 286: 231: 222: 212: 205: 198: 191: 179: 167:Please help 162:verification 159: 121: 110: 89: 75: 46: 45: 2733:Derzhavnaya 2395:Apparitions 2202:Crucifixion 1619:During his 1470:Pope Pius X 1386:Pope Pius V 1372:crowned by 1298:Blosseville 1199:Pope Pius X 1197:crowned by 1170:Australasia 1037:Pope Pius V 1029:Pope Pius V 963:Philippines 924:in 749 and 793:(15 August) 769:(1 January) 683:Apparitions 645:(Blue Army) 301: 1675 225:August 2021 117:Pope Pius V 106:Middle Ages 102:Middle East 73:on 24 May. 2826:Categories 2750:Hodegetria 2671:Assumption 2624:Magnificat 2429:Feast days 2384:Veneration 2348:Protestant 2282:Apocryphal 2260:Coronation 2255:Assumption 2207:Deposition 2162:Visitation 1811:References 1698:Mariahilf. 1588:Twardogóra 1507:shrine in 1258:Barnabites 1145:Observance 1126:John Bosco 971:Archpriest 939:Praesidium 918:Sophronius 791:Assumption 785:(25 March) 739:Walsingham 724:La Salette 505:Magnificat 360:Veneration 195:newspapers 34:granted a 2580:Ave Maria 2553:Antiphons 2532:Theotokos 2487:Mediatrix 2434:Patronage 2417:Devotions 2412:Christmas 2313:Christian 2304:Mariology 2265:Queenship 2243:Dormition 2229:Tradition 2219:Pentecost 2100:Tradition 2069:Elizabeth 2047:(husband) 1718:Image of 1705:Innsbruck 1484:Australia 1427:in 1852. 1425:Australia 1178:solemnity 1114:Don Bosco 1077:Tolentino 807:Holy Name 775:Candlemas 714:Guadalupe 490:Hail Mary 388:Mediatrix 381:Theotokos 350:Societies 325:Antiphons 269:Mariology 86:Don Bosco 2798:Category 2634:Memorare 2595:Akathist 2353:Lutheran 2343:Orthodox 2326:Catholic 2321:Anglican 2065:(mother) 2059:(father) 1827:Archived 1778:See also 1769:church, 1573:Slovenia 1439:in 1888. 1203:Slovenia 1159:dioceses 1122:Servites 1090:and the 987:litanies 983:Macerata 961:for the 928:in 733. 920:in 560, 910:Caesarea 891:θεοτοκος 799:Nativity 515:Memorare 313:Overview 261:a series 259:Part of 100:and the 67:devotion 59:Catholic 2759:Related 2548:Angelus 2541:Prayers 2502:Panagia 2497:New Eve 2439:Shrines 2371:Islamic 2331:history 2140:In the 2057:Joachim 1990:YouTube 1771:Austria 1532:Niteroi 1370:Cordoba 1354:Ukraine 1284:In the 1277:In the 1163:Tuscany 906:Proclus 897:βοηθεια 729:Lourdes 475:Angelus 464:Prayers 320:Prayers 272:of the 209:scholar 141:History 57:) is a 2738:Eleusa 2639:Rosary 2617:Loreto 2612:Litany 2454:Titles 2045:Joseph 2037:Family 1752:Vienna 1433:Octave 1302:France 1274:(1910) 1267:(1909) 1260:(1908) 1253:(1888) 1251:Octave 1073:Cesena 975:Loreto 702:Fátima 567:Rosary 345:Saints 330:Titles 263:on the 211:  204:  197:  190:  182:  98:Africa 2693:Pietà 2590:Hymns 2364:Other 2336:papal 2142:Bible 2114:Birth 2053:(son) 2051:Jesus 1637:Peter 1378:Spain 1245:The 1227:Turin 886:Greek 719:Knock 468:hymns 216:JSTOR 202:books 51:Latin 2712:East 2663:West 2400:list 2248:Tomb 2092:Life 2063:Anne 1633:pope 1376:for 1292:The 1263:The 1201:for 1157:The 1128:and 1105:The 1033:Rome 985:two 466:and 188:news 76:The 2654:Art 1988:on 1612:in 1567:in 1530:in 1450:in 1296:in 1161:of 1098:." 1039:. 1020:. 1016:in 977:, 973:of 291:by 171:by 2828:: 1889:^ 1837:^ 1571:, 1345:. 1300:, 1116:. 916:, 298:c. 137:. 108:. 80:, 53:: 42:. 2493:) 2489:( 2021:e 2014:t 2007:v 1973:. 1677:. 1666:. 1519:. 1454:. 868:e 861:t 854:v 695:: 303:) 296:( 238:) 232:( 227:) 223:( 213:· 206:· 199:· 192:· 165:. 49:( 23:.

Index

Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Pope Leo XIII
Canonical coronation
Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin
Latin
Catholic
Blessed Virgin Mary
devotion
General Roman Calendar
Catholic saint
John Chrysostom
Don Bosco
Christian Europe
Africa
Middle East
Middle Ages
Ottoman Empire
Pope Pius V
Pope Leo XIII
canonical coronation
Agostino Richelmy
Basilica of Mary Help of Christians

verification
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"Mary Help of Christians"
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