604:
is difficult to ascertain if name of a specific family is patronymic or matronymic considering many
Serbian names have both male and female version (for example, surname Miljanić could come from both m.- Miljan and f.- Miljana). Cases where widows had to become heads of households were not uncommon during 18th and 19th century and when surnames were first standardized in Serbia in 1851 it was decided they would be based on the names of eldest living heads of households which in some cases were women. People who didn't know their father well would also take matronymic surnames, with notable cases being hero of the First Serbian Uprising Stevan Sinđelić, who took that surname in honor of his mother Sinđelija.
50:
612:
In
Ukraine, the suffix czak interprets as "daughter of" implying an original history of matronyms (similar to American last names ending in 'son' ). In Ukraine all last names ending with -czak, such as Ratajczak, Katerczak, Alberczak, Bartczak, Szchak, etc... are matronyms. The practice of taking a
461:
to use a matronym, and it was not unheard of for children to be given a matronym if the father's name was foreign, difficult to pronounce, or had an unfortunate meaning. A child of a strong-minded woman might also take a matronym, as might a child whose name would otherwise be confused with that of a
603:
Although far less common than patronymic surnames, matronymic surnames are widespread both in Serbia and in neighboring countries. Examples include surnames such as Katić, Sinđelić, Nedić, Marić, Višnjić, Janjić, Sarić, Miličić, Milenić, Natalić, Zorić, Smiljić, Anđelić and many others. Sometimes it
729:
name, instead opting to do so from their surnames. The pattern even precluded instances where a wife would legally adopt the surname of her husband; children would still retain their mother's maiden name as their own surname. The trend was in decline by the early 20th century, however; the 1910
482:
In the old
Finnish system, women were standardly given matronyms, while men were given patronyms, for example, Ainontytär (female) or Pekanpoika (male). Since the 19th century the system of inherited family names has been used, however, and today nearly all Finns have inherited surnames.
716:, passed laws and issued decrees which mandated that Jews adopt consistent, legal surnames. While this applied to all Jews regardless of gender, for many, their surname came from their mothers, and not their fathers. As a result, a large number of today's surviving
720:
surnames can be traced to a matrilineal ancestor rather than the more globally common trend of surnames being passed between male ancestors and their male descendants. Nevertheless, these surnames weren't matronymic in a strict sense. They are what is known as a
170:. In some cultures in the past, matronymic last names were often given to children of unwed mothers. Or if a woman was especially well known or powerful, her descendants might adopt a matronym based on her name. A matronymic is a derived name, as compared to a
709:(son of) Miriam". Specifically, when people are asked to pray urgently for the recovery of a person whose life is in danger, the endangered person's mother is named, the normal formula being "We call upon you to pray for the recovery of ", son/daughter of ".
369:(the book of poets who are named with the lineage of their mothers) by the 9th-century author Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb is a study of the matronymics of Arabic poets. There exist other examples of matronymics in historical Arabic.
456:
Although many
English matronyms were given to children of unwed mothers, it was not unusual for children of married women to also use a matronymic surname. For instance, it was traditional during the Middle Ages for
352:
decided that adults may have the right to use a matronymic instead of the traditional patronymic on their official documents. After pushback from conservative groups, the court reversed its decision in
November.
2865:
462:
cousin or neighbour. There are even instances where royal houses used matronymics to strengthen claims to the
English throne – for example, Empress Matilda's eldest son was known as
416:, if not legally claimed by the father nor adopted by anyone else, automatically bear their mother’s maiden name as their surname and sometimes her middle name as her siblings would.
613:
mothers name ended in the mid 19th century, but the matriarch lines are still traced. Other historical examples of matronyms in
Ukraine include: Olenych, Katerynchuk, Khyvrych.
318:, have family names which are inherited from their mother. Matronymic names are common in Kerala. Daughters take the names of their mothers as the second part of their name.
665:
There are indications of a Jewish history of matronymic names. Specifically, in East
European Jewish society, there appeared various matronymic family names such as
1905:
756:
541:
Laufeyjarson. His father Fárbauti is associated with Wild Fire, and his mother, the leaves of the trees, the mother of all figs and birches, as in Askr and Embla.
1726:
2445:
1910:
503:), a matronym might be used when the mother was of greater prominence than the father or the basis for a claim of inheritance, such as in the cases of
1257:
980:
228:, which was originally used to form adjectives with the sense "pertaining to" (thus "pertaining to the mother's name"). The Greek word μητρωνυμικός
617:, 12th century prince of Halych, was known as Oleg Nastasyich during his life to distinguish his claim from that of his half-brother Volodymyr.
954:
293:. Speakers are in practice likely to use female-line name, or name of "his/her mother" to be both specific and avoid use of technical terms.
925:
1008:
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also function this way, as less of a "tradition" than a style or trend, in which the mother's maiden name is the child's middle name.
349:
133:
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2736:
2583:
474:). Common English matronyms include Madison, Beaton, Custer, Tiffany, Parnell, Hilliard, Marriott, Ibbetson, Babbs, and Megson.
2652:
833:
71:
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2299:
2286:
1867:
1034:
Levi della Vida, Giorgio; Ḥabīb, MuḥAmmad Ibn; Habib, Muhammad Ibn (1942). "Muḥammad Ibn Ḥabīb's "Matronymics of Poets"".
114:
2003:
1630:
1582:
1250:
809:
654:– are invariably referred to as "Sons of Zeruiah" and the name of their father remains unknown. Also the Biblical Judge
1122:
792:
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86:
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1308:
67:
856:
2397:
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821:
787:
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93:
60:
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705:), Dworkin (from Dvora), and others. In certain Jewish prayers and blessings, matronyms are used, e.g., "Joseph
2811:
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912:
2980:
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1882:
1243:
100:
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2115:
1601:
1227:
568:
427:'s daughter names are followed by the mother's name, while a son's name is followed by his father's name.
390:
2319:
1364:
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Matronymics are accepted in the
Netherlands but are generally written as given names on identity cards.
82:
3001:
2607:
2339:
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2314:
1042:(3). Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 62, No. 3 (September 1942), pp. 156-71: 156–71.
365:
matronymic is the name of Jesus "Yeshua ibn Maryam", which means "Jesus, the son of Mary". The book
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2704:
2694:
2617:
2592:
1982:
1649:
1625:
564:
504:
2194:
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Cross, Earle
Bennett (1910). "Traces of the Matronymic Family in the Hebrew Social Organization".
957:[Error in interpretation. Constitutional court clarifies its decision about matronymics].
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2010:
1892:
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903:, ed. by Patrick Hanks, Richard Coates, Peter McClure (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).
713:
551:
508:
500:
463:
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2018:
1977:
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866:
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533:, have matronyms. A particularity by the Norse name of the trickster among the revered of
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as opposed to the Anglo-American use of additional given names. Filipino children born to
378:
362:
221:
2487:
174:, which is an inherited name from a mother's side of the family, and which is unchanged.
1070:
878:"matronymic, n. and adj.". OED Online, 3rd edition. March 2018. Oxford University Press.
107:
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of one's mother, grandmother, or any female ancestor. It is the female equivalent of a
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928:[Residents of Kyrgyzstan permitted to use matronymic instead of patronymic].
841:
817:
783:
428:
401:
196:
151:
385:, some Mongolians are known to be matronymic. This could be due to, for example, an
37:
For a family name inherited from one's mother (and maternal grandmother, etc.), see
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1193:(6). JSTOR: The Biblical World, Vol. 36, No. 6 (Dec., 1910 ), pp. 407-14: 407–14.
17:
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use this naming system, many people, however, have no surname at all. People of
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955:"Ошибка в трактовке. Конституционный суд разъясняет свое решение по матчеству"
651:
382:
159:
155:
289:(first attested in 1868). These are, for example, the forms used in the 2016
2933:
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1925:
1608:
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38:
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recorded around 2,000 Jewish families, only 13 of whom possessed a mark of
534:
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2224:
1684:
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1596:
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1401:
735:
725:, since these particular cases don't derive family names from a mother's
592:
556:
496:
31:
913:
Mother's name becoming common in naming conventions in Kerala (page 201)
431:
often get to choose which of their parents’ name to go after their own.
2791:
2763:
2231:
1859:
1614:
1561:
1520:
1369:
1343:
1294:
1206:
985:
981:"Kyrgyz court allows 'matronymics' in a surprise nod to women's rights"
698:
690:
686:
674:
655:
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588:
526:
281:
More rarely, English writers use forms based wholly on Greek: the noun
1055:
926:"Жителям Кыргызстана разрешили использовать матчество вместо отчества"
2960:
2835:
1945:
1391:
930:
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The matrilineal communities in South and North-East India, like the
1198:
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2625:
2621:
739:
702:
682:
670:
631:
334:
also use a matronymic system. They also have family name/surname (
307:
232:
was then borrowed into Latin in a partially Latinised form (Greek
742:
indicating a legal surname adopted from a mother's maiden name.
659:
639:
538:
467:
1239:
1098:, Volume 2, University of Michigan, Duncan and Malcolm, Page 27
1009:"В Кыргызстане снова запретили брать матчество вместо отчества"
43:
834:
810:
776:
901:
The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
712:
In the 18th century, numerous European nations, such as the
291:
The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
1111:. London, George Routledge & Sons, Ltd., 1932. No ISBN.
499:: Catherine, Marie, Jeanne, Adeline. In medieval Normandy (
186:
is first attested in English in 1794 and originates in the
595:. Examples include: Aioanei, Ababei, Acatrinei, Ailincăi.
563:). For instance the famous mythological King of Ulster,
587:
Family names derived from matronyms are also found in
285:(first attested in 1904); and the noun and adjective
915:, shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in; accessed May 18, 2017.
549:
Matronymics appear in medieval Celtic tales such as
274:, it does not, however, record a corresponding noun
248:. These words were a source for coining the English
2784:
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1891:
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1740:
1657:
1646:
1541:
1471:
1352:
1326:
1277:
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
491:Family names derived from matronyms are found in
256:(first attested in English in 1612). Whereas the
335:
891:, 3rd edn. March 2018. Oxford University Press.
757:List of people who adopted matrilineal surnames
459:children whose fathers died before their births
1251:
27:Personal name component related to the mother
8:
634:are referred to with a patronymic. However,
887:"metronymic, n. and adj."; "metronym, n.".
658:is referred to with the matronymic "Son of
393:, the first elected president of Mongolia.
367:Kitāb man nusiba ilá ummihi min al-shu‘arā’
2546:
2024:
1654:
1258:
1244:
1236:
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
1036:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1161:"NVB : voornaam eindigt op 'zoon'"
859:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
768:
1149:, Oxford University Press, 1969, p. 3
7:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
953:Podol'skaya, Dar'ya (3 July 2023).
1096:The Historical Geography of Arabia
350:Constitutional Court of Kyrgyzstan
25:
1906:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1121:Review, Iceland (5 March 2008).
1071:"Brickbat's - May 2006 LoP Page"
152:personal name or a parental name
48:
1228:1910 Jewish Census Surname List
537:is that Loki got a matronymic,
59:needs additional citations for
1075:atensubmissions.nexiliscom.com
1015:(in Russian). 10 November 2023
591:, especially in the region of
1:
555:and the Fourth Branch of the
252:as the female counterpart to
470:meaning "son of" from Latin
1123:"In the Name of the Father"
408:of the child’s mother as a
3018:
2569:Imperial, royal, and noble
835:
811:
777:
650:, sister or stepsister of
567:is named after his mother
518:
216:, a variant form of ὄνομα
36:
29:
2976:
2653:Imperial, royal and noble
1107:Bowman, William Dodgson.
259:Oxford English Dictionary
166:are far less common than
1494:Maiden and married names
262:records an English noun
30:Not to be confused with
2981:Category:Lists of names
793:A Greek–English Lexicon
630:Most characters in the
389:such as in the case of
240:, corresponds to Latin
220:"name", and the suffix
1911:Eritrean and Ethiopian
391:Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
336:
178:Terminology of English
2841:Galton–Watson process
2446:Ancient Tamil country
1868:Australian Aboriginal
1159:Instituut, Meertens.
1109:The Story of Surnames
784:Liddell, Henry George
519:Further information:
387:absence of the father
2608:Post-nominal letters
1727:Indigenous Taiwanese
1165:www.meertens.knaw.nl
162:. Around the world,
68:improve this article
2968:Surnames by country
2593:Pre-nominal letters
1650:Surnames by country
565:Conchobar mac Nessa
168:patronymic surnames
164:matronymic surnames
2831:Endonym and exonym
2774:Calendar of saints
2757:Related traditions
2531:Manners of address
1893:Sub-Saharan Africa
1314:Nobiliary particle
1187:The Biblical World
1094:Forster, Charles.
862:A Latin Dictionary
348:In July 2023, the
328:Minangkabau people
18:Matronymic surname
2989:
2988:
2917:Personal identity
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2132:
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2013:
2006:
1701:
1694:
1687:
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1472:By life situation
1425:
734:Jewish Census of
714:Holy Roman Empire
626:Jewish traditions
559:(the children of
552:Cath Maige Tuired
545:Ireland and Wales
509:Robert FitzWimarc
505:Henry FitzEmpress
501:Duchy of Normandy
464:Henry FitzEmpress
361:An example of an
199:
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
3009:
2802:Anthropomorphism
2547:
2495:Buddhist surname
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2251:Hispanic America
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2223:
2216:
2209:
2157:
2128:
2121:
2116:African-American
2114:
2107:
2025:
2009:
2002:
1973:Ashkenazi Jewish
1778:and Western Asia
1743:and Central Asia
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1690:
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1655:
1516:Placeholder name
1421:
1365:Double-barrelled
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732:Austro-Hungarian
615:Oleg Yaroslavich
495:, especially in
441:Vietnamese names
404:legally use the
339:
195:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
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3016:
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2807:Personification
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2526:
2522:Theophoric name
2455:
2360:
2344:
2258:
2166:
2084:
2046:
2023:
1952:
1940:
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1854:
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1742:
1736:
1648:
1642:
1537:
1504:Posthumous name
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1322:
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1234:
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1222:
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1143:Thomas Kinsella
1141:
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1079:
1077:
1069:Miku, Linda M.
1068:
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531:Heiðar Helguson
523:
517:
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454:
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379:Mongolian names
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120:
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65:
53:
42:
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2584:Ecclesiastical
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2571:
2566:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2473:Christian name
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2363:Southeast Asia
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:Eastern Slavic
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1306:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:Personal names
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1199:10.1086/474406
1177:
1151:
1145:(translator),
1135:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1061:
1048:10.2307/594132
1026:
1000:
972:
945:
917:
905:
893:
880:
871:
849:
826:
802:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
747:
744:
689:(from Zeitl),
646:– the sons of
627:
624:
622:
619:
609:
606:
600:
597:
584:
581:
576:
573:
546:
543:
521:Icelandic name
516:
513:
488:
485:
479:
476:
453:
450:
448:
445:
436:
433:
421:
418:
402:Filipino names
398:
395:
374:
371:
358:
355:
345:
342:
332:Enggano Island
323:
320:
303:
300:
298:
295:
270:with the noun
268:free variation
236:, dialectally
206:combining form
179:
176:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3014:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Mandaean name
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Biblical name
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:Ancient Greek
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1950:North America
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:Northern Asia
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1591:Nom de guerre
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:Personal name
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1013:Сибирь Реалии
1010:
1004:
1001:
989:. 4 July 2023
988:
987:
982:
976:
973:
960:
956:
949:
946:
933:
932:
927:
921:
918:
914:
909:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
884:
881:
875:
872:
868:
864:
863:
858:
853:
850:
847:
843:
839:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
806:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:Scott, Robert
785:
781:
772:
769:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
620:
618:
616:
607:
605:
598:
596:
594:
590:
582:
580:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
529:people, like
528:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
451:
446:
444:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
419:
417:
415:
414:unwed mothers
411:
407:
403:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
356:
354:
351:
343:
341:
338:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
301:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:based on the
153:
149:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2956:Signum manus
2944:Royal cypher
2909:
2894:Nomen nescio
2892:
2888:Nomenclature
2883:Naming taboo
2695:Professional
2538:of authority
2488:Saint's name
2153:Scandinavian
1775:Muslim world
1613:
1589:
1560:
1412:Occupational
1396:
1271:anthroponymy
1223:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1064:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
984:
975:
963:. Retrieved
961:(in Russian)
958:
948:
936:. Retrieved
934:(in Russian)
929:
920:
908:
900:
896:
888:
883:
874:
860:
852:
836:μητρωνυμικός
829:
805:
791:
771:
726:
711:
706:
664:
629:
611:
602:
586:
578:
550:
548:
524:
490:
481:
471:
455:
438:
423:
400:
376:
366:
360:
347:
325:
305:
290:
286:
282:
280:
275:
271:
263:
257:
253:
249:
246:matronomicus
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:mētrōnymikos
229:
225:
217:
213:
209:
201:
191:
183:
181:
163:
147:
145:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:"Matronymic"
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
3002:Matronymics
2929:Proper name
2851:Name change
2705:Educational
2683:Substantive
2622:decorations
2505:Jewish name
2500:Dharma name
2465:By religion
2130:Hongkongese
1955:Australasia
1795:Azerbaijani
1528:Regnal name
1509:Temple name
1339:Middle name
1327:By sequence
1304:Matrilineal
1300:Patrilineal
993:5 September
575:Netherlands
425:Amis people
410:middle name
406:maiden name
397:Philippines
377:While most
212:-), ὄνυμα
204:whence the
2922:Identifier
2905:Onomastics
2846:Legal name
2826:Deadnaming
2722:Diplomatic
2678:Subsidiary
2673:Hereditary
2564:Diplomatic
2483:Papal name
2392:Indonesian
2358:South Asia
2354:Indosphere
2320:Macedonian
2293:Belarusian
2200:Portuguese
2042:Lithuanian
1936:Zimbabwean
1732:Vietnamese
1692:Generation
1659:East Asian
1647:By culture
1621:Stage name
1578:Hypocorism
1543:Pseudonyms
1533:Slave name
1484:Birth name
1436:Teknonymic
1417:Patronymic
1397:Matronymic
1360:Diminutive
1334:First name
1290:Given name
1285:Birth name
1019:7 December
889:OED Online
763:References
652:King David
383:patronymic
381:today are
344:Kyrgyzstan
287:metronymic
272:patronymic
254:patronymic
250:matronymic
194:"mother" (
184:matronymic
160:patronymic
156:given name
148:matronymic
94:newspapers
2934:Signature
2821:Call sign
2797:Anonymity
2732:Religious
2658:Chivalric
2579:Religious
2574:Judiciary
2559:Honorific
2542:of honour
2441:Sinhalese
2431:Pakistani
2416:Malaysian
2411:Cambodian
2315:Kashubian
2307:Ukrainian
2272:Bulgarian
2211:Praenomen
2148:Icelandic
2019:Hungarian
1820:Pakistani
1755:Mongolian
1609:Ring name
1602:Heteronym
1568:Nicknames
1489:Code name
1441:Toponymic
1431:Sobriquet
1407:Mononymic
1402:Metonymic
1344:Last name
1215:143899711
840: in
816: in
752:Matriname
723:matriname
718:Ashkenazi
527:Icelandic
322:Indonesia
182:The word
172:matriname
124:July 2022
39:Matriname
2996:Category
2951:Khelrtva
2939:Monogram
2900:Misnomer
2878:Namesake
2812:National
2769:Name day
2727:Judicial
2717:Business
2710:Honorary
2700:Academic
2690:Military
2663:Courtesy
2648:Academic
2613:Academic
2603:Emeritus
2406:Javanese
2387:Filipino
2372:Balinese
2340:Suffixes
2277:Croatian
2240:Romanian
2225:Cognomen
2123:Canadian
2109:American
2090:Germanic
2075:Scottish
1993:Georgian
1983:Estonian
1968:Armenian
1963:Albanian
1921:Ghanaian
1878:Hawaiian
1815:Mandaean
1722:Okinawan
1707:Japanese
1678:Courtesy
1638:Username
1631:Mononyms
1597:Pen name
1583:Monarchs
1556:Art name
1499:Necronym
1479:Aptronym
1392:Eponymic
1353:By trait
1147:The Táin
746:See also
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593:Moldavia
557:Mabinogi
497:Normandy
373:Mongolia
283:metronym
276:matronym
264:patronym
32:Metonymy
2871:Surname
2792:Acronym
2785:Related
2764:Baptism
2398:Chinese
2382:Burmese
2377:Bengali
2330:Serbian
2300:Russian
2245:Spanish
2232:Agnomen
2195:Occitan
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2180:Catalan
2172:Romance
2159:Swedish
2103:English
2060:Cornish
2037:Latvian
2011:Cypriot
1988:Finnish
1901:Ashanti
1860:Oceania
1850:Turkish
1830:Persian
1825:Pashtun
1800:Bengali
1765:Tibetan
1672:Chinese
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1521:Notname
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636:Abishai
608:Ukraine
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2052:Celtic
2029:Baltic
1978:Basque
1946:Europe
1931:Yoruba
1873:Fijian
1840:Somali
1835:Sindhi
1810:Coptic
1805:Berber
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1785:Afghan
1750:Kalmyk
1717:Manchu
1712:Korean
1699:Titles
1463:Virtue
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1380:Common
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1213:
1205:
1170:18 May
1128:18 May
1080:18 May
1056:594132
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701:(from
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681:(from
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2911:-onym
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2205:Roman
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2065:Irish
1998:Greek
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632:Bible
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1021:2023
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677:),
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1948:,
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