131:, at the confluence of the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, around 1764. By 1767 he is listed as a lieutenant and in 1770 he was commissioned captain of (the newly formed) Botetourt County militia. He served as a "gentleman justice" of Botetourt County from its founding in 1769 until 1773. In 1774, he built the stockade on Muddy Creek,
170:, near his home in Greenbrier County. When the town of Lewisburg was formally laid out in 1780, Arbuckle was the first settler. After discharge from active military service he farmed his extensive lands and served in several official public positions. In March 1781, he was commissioned to lay out a route from Lewisburg to
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at Point
Pleasant and was in command there the following year when a contingent of newly arrived and undisciplined militia witnessed one of their number killed and scalped by Indians. This mob overcame their officers' (including Arbuckle's) attempts to maintain order and famously murdered the captive
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Private Jacob McNeil, a spy and ranger in
Captain John Henderson's company, was one of the guards, and testified "That he was one of the guards over the celebrated Indian chief Corn Stalk – that when he was murdered he this affiant did all he could to prevent it – but that it was all in vain the
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and
Arbuckle was killed by a falling tree. He was laid to rest where he fell and was survived by his widow (Frances Lawrence Arbuckle Hunter Welch; 1749 – 1834) and six sons (Charles, 1768–1846; John, 1771–1843; James Harvey, 1774–1869;
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in
October. Soon after the battle, Arbuckle had returned to Greenbrier County and established his residence near Fort Savannah, later known as
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in May 1774, Arbuckle both assumed command of a company of
Botetourt County militia and served as guide and chief scout for General
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107:. He is considered likely to have been the first white person to travel through Virginia all the way to the
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99:, (July 15, 1740 – July 27, 1781) was a pioneering hunter and trapper of western Virginia (now
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146:'s late summer march to Point Pleasant. This led directly to the defeat of
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Cornstalk, an event which cast a shadow over the region for decades.
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American's exasperated at the depredations of the
Indians."
195:, 1778–1851; Thomas, 1780–1838; and Samuel, 1782–1831).
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and records indicate that he reached the future site of
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In 1778, Arbuckle was active in raising the siege of
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228:Captain Matthew Arbuckle: A Documentary Biography
286:Virginia militiamen in the American Revolution
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81:Hunter, trapper, militia officer, magistrate
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281:People from Botetourt County, Virginia
89:Frances Lawrence Arbuckle Hunter Welch
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291:People from Lewisburg, West Virginia
135:, now known as Arbuckle's Old Fort.
214:Pension Application of Jacob McNeil
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121:Augusta (now Botetourt) County
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296:People from colonial Virginia
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158:. In 1776, Arbuckle built
45:Botetourt County, Virginia
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233:Charleston, West Virginia
225:Jefferds, Joseph (1981).
235:: Education Foundation.
152:Battle of Point Pleasant
150:'s native forces at the
138:After the outbreak of
125:"Great Kanawha" valley
119:Arbuckle was born in
97:Matthew Arbuckle Sr.
26:Matthew Arbuckle Sr.
18:Matthew Arbuckle Jr.
140:Lord Dunmore's War
133:Greenbrier County
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78:Occupation(s)
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62:Jackson River
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144:Andrew Lewis
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56:(1781-07-27)
276:1781 deaths
271:1740 births
176:Bath County
70:Nationality
265:Categories
199:References
109:Ohio River
103:) and the
64:, Virginia
38:1740-07-15
193:Mathew Jr
156:Lewisburg
115:Biography
180:Staunton
95:Captain
73:American
251:7678057
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86:Spouse
182:with
247:OCLC
237:ISBN
51:Died
32:Born
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