Knowledge (XXG)

Maurício Rocha e Silva

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principle, i.e., a substance that is released in the body by a metabolic modification from precursors, which are pharmacologically active. According to B.J. Hagwood, Rocha e Silva's biographer, "The discovery of bradykinin has led to a new understanding of many physiological and pathological
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Rocha e Silva had many interests besides scientific research and pharmacology. He was an accomplished amateur painter and a writer of fiction and non-fiction. He was interested in the
354: 364: 164: 288: 156: 160: 140:, a position he held until his mandatory retirement in 1980. His health condition worsened shortly thereafter, and he died on 19 December 1983, at the age of 73. 167:(AAAS) counterparts. He was to become three times president of SBPC and its lifetime honorary president. Rocha e Silva was also a founding member of the 359: 125: 143:
Rocha e Silva was one of the greatest scientific and academic leaders of recent history in Brazil. In 1948, with a group of fellow scientists, such as
179:(the highest scientific decoration at the time in Brazil) as well as the National Award of Science and Technology from the National Research Council ( 124:, a position he held until 1957. In that year, Rocha e Silva was invited to be the chairman of the Department of Pharmacology of the recently created 172: 301: 85: 184: 93: 349: 369: 280: 168: 88:), lecturing in high schools while he was a student in order to support himself. Shortly after graduation he moved in 1937 to 249: 244:
The practical importance of the discovery of bradykinin became apparent when one of his collaborators at Ribeirão Preto,
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related to the toxicology of snake bites, started by Rocha e Silva as early as 1939. Bradykinin was to be proved a new
129: 245: 105: 144: 196: 252:(BPF) in the bothropic venom which increases powerfully both the duration and magnitude of its effects on 97: 344: 339: 284: 261: 137: 81: 226: 222: 200: 152: 89: 148: 101: 218: 159:(SBPC – Brazilian Society of the Advancement of Science), similar in scope and philosophy to its 108:. In 1942 he returned to the Biological Institute and continued his research line on the role of 207:
in animal preparations. Bradykinin was detected in the plasma of animals after the addition of
213: 133: 26: 237: 121: 96:, a state research institution. From 1940 to 1941, Rocha e Silva won a fellowship from the 283:, and wrote articles and books to the general public. He was also one of the founders of " 269: 257: 208: 113: 61: 34: 22: 333: 65: 302:
Mauricio Rocha e Silva MD: snake venom, bradykinin and the rise of autopharmacology
265: 253: 117: 77: 53: 175:, in 1966 (to which he served as president from 1966 to 1981). In 1967 he won the 230: 45: 204: 49: 42: 38: 326:. Brazilian Institute of Science and Technology (in Portuguese). (Dead Link) 273: 116:. At the Institute, he was soon appointed as the chairman of the Section of 109: 80:, João Olavo da Rocha e Silva. He studied at the Faculty of Medicine of the 57: 264:
scientists developed the first of a new generation of highly-effective
233: 225:, Brazil. This discovery was part of a continuing study on circulatory 203:, Rocha e Silva discovered in 1948 the powerful hypotensive effects of 241:
phenomena including circulatory shock induced by venoms and toxins."
217:(Brazilian lancehead snake), which was brought by Rosenfeld from the 30: 276:(trademarked Capoten), which have been saving many lives since. 180: 173:
Brazilian Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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control and many other phenomena related to the contraction of
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to go to London, England, where he studied and worked with
33:) was a Brazilian physician, biomedical scientist and 289:Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science 157:Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência 8: 355:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 365:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni 98:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 324:Remarkable Persons in Brazilian Science 183:). He was also a vice-president of the 126:Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto 7: 86:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 185:International Union of Pharmacology 14: 260:. On the basis of this finding, 287:", the science magazine of the 281:public understanding of science 169:Brazilian Society of Physiology 76:Rocha e Silva was the son of a 19:Maurício Oscar da Rocha e Silva 360:University of São Paulo alumni 250:bradykinin potentiating factor 1: 256:and the consequent fall in 386: 350:Brazilian pharmacologists 195:Together with colleagues 112:in the effects of animal 106:University College London 318:Barros de Carvalho, R.: 308:1997 Nov;35(11):1569–80. 246:Sérgio Henrique Ferreira 370:Brazilian physiologists 266:anti-hypertensive drugs 197:Wilson Teixeira Beraldo 130:University of São Paulo 92:, and was hired by the 320:Maurício Rocha e Silva 171:, in 1957; and of the 177:Moinho Santista Award 94:Biological Institute 82:University of Brazil 25:– 19 December 1983, 21:(19 September 1910, 238:autopharmacological 219:Butantan Institute 285:Ciência e Cultura 214:Bothrops jararaca 155:, he founded the 132:, in the city of 377: 268:, the so-called 201:Gastão Rosenfeld 153:Gastão Rosenfeld 122:Pharmacodynamics 48:involved in the 37:. He discovered 385: 384: 380: 379: 378: 376: 375: 374: 330: 329: 315: 297: 248:, discovered a 193: 74: 12: 11: 5: 383: 381: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 332: 331: 328: 327: 314: 313:External links 311: 310: 309: 296: 293: 270:ACE inhibitors 258:blood pressure 192: 189: 134:Ribeirão Preto 73: 70: 66:smooth muscles 62:blood pressure 35:pharmacologist 27:Ribeirão Preto 23:Rio de Janeiro 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 382: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 325: 321: 317: 316: 312: 307: 303: 300:Hagwood, BJ: 299: 298: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 71: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 16: 323: 305: 295:Bibliography 278: 254:vasodilation 243: 212: 194: 176: 149:Paulo Sawaya 142: 118:Biochemistry 102:Heinz Schild 78:psychiatrist 75: 54:pharmacology 18: 17: 15: 345:1983 deaths 340:1910 births 231:proteolytic 136:, state of 46:polypeptide 334:Categories 272:, such as 205:bradykinin 50:physiology 43:endogenous 39:bradykinin 274:captopril 223:São Paulo 145:José Reis 138:São Paulo 110:histamine 90:São Paulo 58:pathology 291:(SBPC). 165:American 306:Toxicon 234:enzymes 161:British 128:of the 104:at the 84:(later 262:Squibb 114:venoms 31:Brazil 227:shock 221:, in 209:venom 41:, an 229:and 199:and 191:Work 181:CNPq 163:and 151:and 120:and 72:Life 56:and 211:of 60:of 336:: 322:. 304:, 187:. 147:, 68:. 52:, 29:,

Index

Rio de Janeiro
Ribeirão Preto
Brazil
pharmacologist
bradykinin
endogenous
polypeptide
physiology
pharmacology
pathology
blood pressure
smooth muscles
psychiatrist
University of Brazil
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Biological Institute
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Heinz Schild
University College London
histamine
venoms
Biochemistry
Pharmacodynamics
Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto
University of São Paulo
Ribeirão Preto
São Paulo
José Reis
Paulo Sawaya

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