103:), a bug that destroys coffee berries by perforating them (perforated coffee berries have no value in the commodities market). Gabriel Ribeiro dos Santos, the Secretary of Agriculture of the state of São Paulo at that time, has organised a commission of scientists in May 1924 to identify the coffee borer beetle and prevent further losses in the coffee fields. A report was delivered to the Secretary of Agriculture, and the actual research started in the same year with Arthur Neiva, Adalberto Queiros Teles and Edmundo Navarro, who worked in two
145:
161:, known as "Campo do Barreto", was donated to the Institute for the construction of its research centre. The construction works took 17 years to be completed, and the building was finally inaugurated on 25 January 1945. Some of the construction materials were donated by private firms and wealthy individuals from the farming elites at that time. The institute also has a symbolic plantation of coffee in the middle of the greatest megalopolis of South America.
175:
129:
The catastrophic uprising of the coffee borer beetle, which caught both farmers and the government short and unprepared, and the subsequent fast control of the bug founded on scientific research have shown politicians that it was impossible to protect agriculture from parasites and diseases without a
114:
The goal of the
Commission was to find out more information about the parasite, and hence discover effective ways of preventing its growth. The academic studies in process were widely advertised among more than 1,300 coffee farms, or about 50 million farmers overall, in order to apply the results of
115:
the ongoing research. Arthur Neiva then ended the research at the end of the year, and the results from such a massive scientific and technical experiment soon arrived, and the damages caused by the beetle were finally under biological control. By importing the
94:
markets in the beginning of the 20th century. Especially in the state of São Paulo, coffee became a major source of income from exports, and newly-rich coffee barons were sprouting all over the state.
192:
239:
211:
218:
20:
225:
258:
207:
326:
196:
97:
In the early 1920s, coffee farmers in the state of São Paulo were having a hard time in controlling the coffee borer beetle (
66:
Among its main achievements are the biological control of the coffee borer beetle in the 1920s in Brazil, the discovery of
280:
185:
144:
126:
and using it against the coffee borer beetle, the
Commission was able to mitigate the losses in the coffee farms.
232:
130:
permanent fitosanitary organisation, based on active research and specialised technicians and scientists.
75:
99:
32:
71:
59:, sanitary advertisement campaigns, alternatives to the chemical control of diseases such as
158:
60:
320:
56:
40:
19:
137:(Biological Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Defence); its current name,
174:
116:
108:
67:
104:
91:
48:
123:
87:
52:
47:. It is a governmental organisation concerned with the prevention of
44:
311:
18:
281:"Brazil coffee harvest starts in the heart of its biggest city"
168:
133:
On 26 December 1927, a law enacted the creation of the
39:) is an applied research center established in 1924 in
16:
Applied research centre in São paulo,Brazil since 1924
199:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
70:, and the production of vaccines that combat the
157:In 1928, an area of 239,000 square metres near
135:Instituto Biológico de Defesa Agrícola e Animal
141:(Biological Institute), was applied in 1937.
8:
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:
272:
51:and foodborne animal pathogens such as
208:"Biological Institute" São Paulo
148:The Biological Institute of São Paulo
86:Brazil used to be an important world
7:
197:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
173:
184:needs additional citations for
90:supplier in the international
78:and the black plague in pigs.
1:
343:
63:and biological control.
23:The Biological Institute
149:
76:foot-and-mouth disease
36:
24:
327:Biology organizations
147:
22:
312:Biological Institute
193:improve this article
29:Biological Institute
139:Instituto Biológico
100:Hypothenemus hampei
37:Instituto Biológico
150:
25:
269:
268:
261:
243:
72:Newcastle disease
334:
310:
296:
295:
293:
291:
277:
264:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
201:
177:
169:
342:
341:
337:
336:
335:
333:
332:
331:
317:
316:
309:(in Portuguese)
308:
305:
300:
299:
289:
287:
279:
278:
274:
265:
254:
248:
245:
202:
200:
190:
178:
167:
159:Ibirapuera Park
155:
84:
61:organic farming
17:
12:
11:
5:
340:
338:
330:
329:
319:
318:
315:
314:
304:
303:External links
301:
298:
297:
271:
270:
267:
266:
181:
179:
172:
166:
163:
154:
151:
120:Prorops nasuta
117:ectoparasitoid
111:laboratories.
83:
80:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
339:
328:
325:
324:
322:
313:
307:
306:
302:
286:
285:Yahoo! Movies
282:
276:
273:
263:
260:
252:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210: –
209:
205:
204:Find sources:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This article
180:
176:
171:
170:
164:
162:
160:
153:The Institute
152:
146:
142:
140:
136:
131:
127:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
106:
102:
101:
95:
93:
89:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
288:. Retrieved
284:
275:
255:
246:
236:
229:
222:
215:
203:
191:Please help
186:verification
183:
156:
138:
134:
132:
128:
119:
113:
98:
96:
85:
65:
57:tuberculosis
28:
26:
92:commodities
219:newspapers
165:References
109:entomology
68:bradykinin
33:Portuguese
249:July 2022
105:chemistry
41:São Paulo
321:Category
49:zoonoses
290:25 June
233:scholar
82:History
235:
228:
221:
214:
206:
124:Uganda
88:coffee
53:rabies
45:Brazil
240:JSTOR
226:books
122:from
292:2022
212:news
107:and
55:and
27:The
195:by
323::
283:.
74:,
43:,
35::
294:.
262:)
256:(
251:)
247:(
237:·
230:·
223:·
216:·
189:.
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.