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910:, he cautiously never allowed himself to be brought to battle with Parma and did not follow up chances to offer Spinola battle with forces in his favour on the Yssel in 1606. He was, however, dealt a defeat by the Spanish general at the battle of Mülheim in October 1605. Based on his preference for sieges and small-scale actions, historian
418:, a religious dispute broke out in the Republic, and a conflict erupted between Maurice and Van Oldenbarnevelt, which ended with the latter's decapitation. After the Truce, Maurice failed to achieve more military victories. He died without legitimate children in The Hague in 1625 and was succeeded by his younger half-brother
925:
Maurice founded a whole new school of military professional practice. These pointed the way to the professional armies of the future by reapplying Roman tactics and innovating in the fields of logistics, training, and economics (e.g. paying troops regularly and on time). Many graduates of service
812:. These victories rounded out the borders to the Dutch Republic, solidifying the revolt and allowing a national state to develop behind secure borders. They also established Maurice as the foremost general of his time. Many of the great generals of the succeeding generation, including his brother
711:
of princes of the House of Orange and Nassau, 1. Front Row: Maurice (1567–1625), Philip
William (1558–1618), Frederick Henry (1584–1647), 2. Second Row: William Louis (1560–1632), Ernst Casimir (1573–1632) und Johann Ernst. after a print by W. J. Delff (1621) after a painting from A. P. van de
901:
Maurice was known in his time and by historians as the first general of his age. His reputation rests not as much on his ability to win and exploit field battles as it does on his expertise as a siege commander, military organizer, and innovator. Of his two great adversaries,
850:
This change affected the entire conduct of warfare, since it required the officers to train men in addition to leading them, decreased the size of the basic infantry unit for functional purposes since more specific orders had to be given in battle, and the decrease in
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in which
Germany was devastated and a large part of its population killed. As noted by Israel, German Protestants were not eager for an all-out confrontation with the Catholics. Maurice significantly helped precipitate such a confrontation by persuading his nephew
1064:. This ill-considered decision proved disastrous to the Bohemians, who were thereby plunged into prolonged oppression, and to Frederick who lost his ancestral lands. It also worsened the Dutch Republic's own strategic position.
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831:(1600) were dependent on his innovation of cooperation between arms, with his cavalry playing a major role. The victories earned him military fame and acknowledgement throughout Europe. Despite these successes, the
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625:). The monarchs of England and France had been requested to accept sovereignty but had refused. This had left Maurice as the only acceptable candidate for the position of Stadtholder. He became stadtholder of
862:
394:
as stadtholder of
Holland and Zeeland in 1585, and became stadtholder of Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel in 1590, and of Groningen in 1620. As Captain-General and Admiral of the Union, Maurice organized the
846:
of 1560–1650. Previous generals had made use of drill and exercise in order to instill discipline or to keep the men physically fit, but for
Maurice, they "were the fundamental postulates of tactics."
992:), the struggle between Van Oldenbarnevelt and Maurice reached a climax. Van Oldenbarnevelt was arrested, tried and decapitated despite numerous requests for mercy. Important municipal regents such as
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859:, which enabled soldiers to compensate for the inaccuracy of their weapons by firing in a large group. It was first used in European combat at the battle of Nieuwpoort in 1600.
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and the
Moriscos, against the common enemy Spain. Al-Hajari's journey chronicles, authored in 1637, mentions in detail the discussion for a combined offensive against Spain.
1429:, located in the Indian Ocean, was named after him. The island was named in the prince's honour by Wybrant Warwijck in 1598 and Dutch emigrants first settled it in May 1638.
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with Spain, which lasted from 1609 to 1621. The required funds to maintain the army and navy and the general course of the war were other topics of constant struggle.
965:, i.e. secretary to the nobility of Holland and legal counsel to the States of Holland, but functioning as de facto chief minister of Holland and the States-General)
1934:
Esteban Estrígana, Alicia: "Preparing the Ground: The
Cession of the Netherland's Sovereignty in 1598 and the Failure of its Peace-Making Objective, 1607–1609". In
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During his lifetime he kept using the arms as during his father's life-time shown here, and never changed to the simpler arms used by his father and half brothers.
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was a challenge to his style, so he could prove himself a good leader by taking several
Spanish outposts. Paying special attention to the siege theories of
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achieved many victories and drove the
Spaniards out of the north and east of the Republic. Maurice set out to revive and revise the classical doctrines of
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668:, deceased 1618. However, Philip William was in the custody of Spain, remaining so until 1596, and was thus unable to lead the Dutch independence cause.
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Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason
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Maurice, besides being stadtholder of several provinces and
Captain-General, both non-hereditary and appointive titles, was the hereditary
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Geoffrey Parker, "The Limits to
Revolutions in Military Affairs: Maurice of Nassau, the Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600), and the Legacy",
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paid for his studies, as their father had run into financial problems after spending his entire fortune in the early stages of the
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1004:. From 1618 till his death Maurice now enjoyed uncontested power over the Republic. He expanded the Stadtholder's palace at the
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2304:, "History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort". London: John Murray, 1860.
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2251:(2007). "The Limits to Revolutions in Military Affairs: Maurice of Nassau, the Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600), and the Legacy".
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into a coherent, successful revolt and won fame as a military strategist. Under his leadership and in cooperation with the
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From an exhibit of a painted woodcut of Maurice's Arms encircled by the Order of the Garter in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
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the Mauritius River or the Mauritz River, in honour of the prince. It was also similarly referred to as the Nassau River.
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required more initiative and intelligence from the average soldier. One major contribution was the introduction of
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The Twelve Years Truce (1609): Peace, Truce, War, and Law in the Low Countries at the Turn of the 17th Century
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2310:, "The Life and Death of John of Barenvelt". New York & London: Harper and Brothers Publishing, 1900.
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notes that on one of the rare occasions when he did have to fight a major battle in the open – the 1600
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did not attain great respect among European royalty, as the Stadtholdership was not inheritable.
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As part of his efforts to find allies against Spain, Maurice received Moroccan envoys such as
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In 1621 the war with Spain resumed after a 12-year period of truces. The Spanish, led by
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in 1620 (following the death of Willem Lodewijk, who had been stadtholder there and in
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Dynastic Colonialism: Gender, Materiality and the Early Modern House of Orange-Nassau
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2316:, "History of the people of the Netherlands". New York: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1898.
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from Amsterdam were temporarily removed from office by Moritz' powerful supporter
2085:"Wapenbord van Prins Maurits met het devies van de Engelse orde van de Kouseband"
1056:, to accept the Bohemian Crown, as well as actively encouraging the Bohemians to
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in France. He also was the lord of many other estates, which formed his wealth:
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1980:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995, Ch. 12, "The Republic becomes a Great Power".
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Maurice participated in these battles as principal commander of Dutch forces:
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The Seven United Provinces were known as the Netherlands, protagonists of the
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states that it is difficult to reach a verdict on his ability as a tactician.
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from 1585 at the earliest until his death on 23 April 1625. Before he became
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Maurice never married but was the father of several illegitimate children:
674:(1556–1616) was a full sister of Philip William from the first marriage of
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2264:
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748:, he took valuable key fortresses and towns during a period known as the
682:(1533–1558), and a contender to Maurice over the estate of their father.
634:
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2009:. Clarendon Press, 1995, Ch. 21, "The Republic under siege, 1621–1628".
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places upon Maurice part of the responsibility for the outbreak of the
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595:
591:
460: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
414:
and pioneered the new European forms of armament and drill. During the
740:, and proved himself to be among the best strategists of his age. The
2220:
Gender, Power and Identity in the Early Modern House of Orange-Nassau
2190:
Gender, Power and Identity in the Early Modern House of Orange-Nassau
2133:
Gender, Power and Identity in the Early Modern House of Orange-Nassau
720:
against Spain into a coherent, successful revolt. He reorganized the
583:
558:
Maurice never married but was the father of illegitimate children by
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He was appointed captain-general of the army in 1587, bypassing the
570:) and Anna van de Kelder. He was raised in Dillenburg by his uncle
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surrendered Breda in June 1625 after a costly eleven-month siege.
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1012:. The Maurice Tower is now part of the building complex of the
1711:
Karl (Carel) (ca. 1612–28 March 1637)died in battle in Brazil.
1078:
Maurice died on 23 April 1625, with the siege still underway.
664:(not a Dutch title) by his Roman Catholic eldest half-brother
429:
1449:
The coat of arms used by Maurice showing the county of Moers
2285:
The Princes of Orange: the Stadholders in the Dutch Republic
1432:
In 1611, the Dutch variously named what is now known as the
1992:
Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
27:
Dutch Republic stadtholder and Prince of Orange (1567–1625)
678:, (assassinated 1584), to wealthy and powerful aristocrat
780:
in 1594. In 1597 he went on a further offensive and took
617:
in 1584, he soon was appointed to his father's office of
3460:
Dutch people of the Eighty Years' War (United Provinces)
886:. They discussed the possibility of an alliance between
1836:
The mirror of Spain, 1500–1700: the formation of a myth
2287:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
1756:
1754:
961:
Maurice started out as the protégé of Landsadvocaat (
838:
The training of his army was especially important to
1016:. In 1618, he also succeeded his elder half-brother
548:. He was named after his maternal grandfather, the
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263:
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210:
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168:
152:
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41:
1700:Anna (?– 11 June 1673) married François de Ferrier
2048:, Fordham University Press, New York, 1996, p. 10
3495:Burials in the Royal Crypt at Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
1839:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 210ff.
689:, who returned to England on hearing this news.
2217:Broomhall, Susan; Gent, Jacqueline Van (2016).
2187:Broomhall, Susan; Gent, Jacqueline Van (2016).
2160:Broomhall, Susan; Gent, Jacqueline Van (2016).
2130:Broomhall, Susan; Gent, Jacqueline Van (2016).
153:Stadtholder of Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel
1687:Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd
568:Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd
3223:
3096:
2887:
2702:
2534:
2021:"The Dutch on Mauritius 1638–1658, 1664–1710"
345:; 14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was
8:
1075:, the old Nassau family residence, in 1625.
3505:People of the Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)
2058:Haley, K(enneth) H(arold) D(obson) (1972).
574:("Jan the Old"). Together with his cousin,
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363:upon the death of his eldest half-brother
49:
38:
1990:Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew (2014).
1740:(begun during his reign, circa 1603–1605)
1451:(top left center and bottom right center)
820:, learned their trade under his command.
520:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:14 November 1585 – 23 April 1625
82:20 February 1618 – 23 April 1625
1084:
1024:, a title he seems rarely to have used.
952:Remonstrant/Counter-Remonstrant tensions
861:
823:His victories in the pitched battles at
613:Only 16 when his father was murdered in
1750:
1071:, had notable successes, including the
926:under Maurice, such as his nephew, the
1938:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2014;
1762:"Maurits benoemd als stadhouder, 1585"
3465:17th-century Dutch military personnel
2615:Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn
2585:Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein
2212:
2210:
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1692:Maurice (Maurits) (1604– 5 June 1617)
1027:Maurice urged his cadet half brother
367:on 20 February 1618, he was known as
7:
3515:Stadtholders of Guelders and Zutphen
2060:The Dutch in the Seventeenth Century
1038:
976:With the religious troubles between
458:adding citations to reliable sources
2110:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861).
2019:Ramerini, Marco (11 January 2014).
1873:. Gunter Narr Verlag. p. 410.
1870:'Romania Arabica' by Gerard Wiegers
1039:Thirty Years' and Eighty Years' War
660:Protestant Maurice was preceded as
112:Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland
1957:Reader's Guide to Military History
1150:Maurice at the height of his power
1108:against Spain, from a 1658 map by
1031:to marry in order to preserve the
816:and many of the commanders of the
25:
3450:Stadtholders in the Low Countries
2062:. Thames and Hudson. p. 78.
1788:The Military Revolution 1560–1660
1681:Willem of Nassau, Lord of the Lek
1138:Engraving of Maurice on horseback
866:Maurice and his followers on the
808:and closed off the year with the
564:Willem of Nassau, Lord of the Lek
1907:. Psychology Press. p. 37.
1453:and his mother's arms of Saxony
1344:Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1601)
1143:
1131:
904:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
666:Philip William, Prince of Orange
555:, who was also a noted general.
434:
3339:Willem Lodewijk of Nassau-Dietz
1792:The Military Revolution Debate,
445:needs additional citations for
32:Prince Maurits (disambiguation)
3470:17th-century Dutch politicians
1904:In the Lands of the Christians
1:
2114:. G.B. van Goor. p. 746.
1959:. New York: Routledge, 2013.
1054:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
397:Dutch rebellion against Spain
206:1620 – 23 April 1625
164:1590 – 23 April 1625
3283:Georg Schenck van Toutenburg
3127:Georg Schenck van Toutenburg
3055:Johan Willem Friso of Orange
2943:Georg Schenck van Toutenburg
2630:John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg
1062:Battle of the White Mountain
351:of all the provinces of the
57:Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt
2253:Journal of Military History
1821:Journal of Military History
1696:by Cornelia Jacobsdochter:
956:Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot
932:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
930:, or his disciples such as
676:William I, Prince of Orange
469:"Maurice, Prince of Orange"
374:Maurice spent his youth in
3536:
2903:Stadtsholders of Groningen
2329:Maurice, Prince of Orange
2046:The Hudson River Guidebook
1955:Messenger, Charles (ed.):
1490:Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
938:Maurice and Oldenbarnevelt
874:embankment) in The Hague.
696:
401:Land's Advocate of Holland
390:. He succeeded his father
29:
3455:Dutch military commanders
3269:Charles, Duke of Guelders
3249:
3177:Frederick Henry of Orange
3122:
3027:Frederick Henry of Orange
2909:
2835:Frederick Henry of Orange
2797:Maximilian II of Burgundy
2777:Henry III of Nassau-Breda
2736:
2650:Frederick Henry of Orange
2560:
2516:
2511:Links to related articles
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2481:
2473:
2450:
2442:
2432:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2375:
2367:
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1867:Kontzi, Reinhold (1996).
1833:Hillgarth, J. N. (2000).
1014:Senate of the Netherlands
328:
234:
199:
157:
117:
75:
64:
48:
2091:. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
1901:Matar, Nabil I. (2003).
1823:(2007) 71#2 pp. 331–372.
1768:(in European Portuguese)
1404:2nd Bergen op Zoom, 1622
1169:1st Bergen op Zoom, 1588
1156:Prince Maurice of Nassau
967:Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
404:Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
194:Stadtholder of Groningen
3520:Sons of princes regnant
2762:Wolfert VI van Borselen
2635:Willem IV van den Bergh
2590:John V of Nassau-Siegen
2575:Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay
1810:Roberts, op. cit. p. 15
1715:by Anna van de Kelder:
1674:Margaretha van Mechelen
1441:Coat of arms and titles
994:Jacob Dircksz de Graeff
560:Margaretha van Mechelen
532:Maurice was the son of
3510:16th-century governors
3475:House of Orange-Nassau
3445:People from Dillenburg
3290:Maximiliaan van Egmond
3132:Maximiliaan van Egmond
2950:Maximiliaan van Egmond
2334:House of Orange-Nassau
1723:by Deliana de Backer:
1689:(Lodewijk) (1604–1665)
1572:Beilstein (Westerwald)
1466:principality of Orange
1457:
1112:
1097:
1095:Pauwels van Hillegaert
1058:confront Habsburg rule
958:
879:
716:Maurice organized the
713:
610:
342:
3490:Knights of the Garter
3388:William III of Orange
3311:Gillis van Berlaymont
3187:William III of Orange
3147:Gillis van Berlaymont
2971:Gillis van Berlaymont
2848:William III of Orange
2663:William III of Orange
2625:Gillis van Berlaymont
2580:Willem van Egmond jr.
2570:Willem van Egmond jr.
2265:10.1353/jmh.2007.0142
1790:in Rogers, Clifford.
1708:Elisabeth (1611–1679)
1611:Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe
1448:
1425:The island nation of
1409:3rd Steenbergen, 1622
1349:Siege of Sluis (1604)
1184:2nd Steenbergen, 1590
1103:
1088:
946:Maurice disbands the
945:
865:
706:
608:
3500:Military strategists
3395:William IV of Orange
3381:William II of Orange
3192:William IV of Orange
3182:William II of Orange
3167:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
3062:William IV of Orange
3034:William II of Orange
2915:Cristoffel van Meurs
2856:William IV of Orange
2840:William II of Orange
2822:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
2812:Philip of Noircarmes
2807:Maximilian of Hennin
2671:William IV of Orange
2655:William II of Orange
2640:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
2446:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
2339:Cadet branch of the
2314:Petrus Johannes Blok
2005:Israel, Jonathan I.
1994:. London: Routledge.
1976:Jonathan I. Israel,
1719:Karl (Carel) Maurice
1704:by Ursula de Rijck:
1379:2nd Bredevoort, 1606
1279:1st Bredevoort, 1597
1091:battle of Nieuwpoort
920:Battle of Nieuwpoort
840:early modern warfare
540:and was born at the
454:improve this article
175:Adolf van Nieuwenaar
30:For other uses, see
3402:William V of Orange
3325:Georges van Lalaing
3262:Jasper van Marwijck
3255:Christoph van Moers
3197:William V of Orange
3157:Georges van Lalaing
3069:William V of Orange
2985:Georges van Lalaing
2922:Jasper van Marwijck
2861:William V of Orange
2676:William V of Orange
2308:John Lothrop Motley
2302:John Lothrop Motley
1384:4th Rheinberg, 1606
1354:2nd Oldenzaal, 1605
1309:3rd Rheinberg, 1598
1294:1st Oldenzaal, 1597
1264:2nd Rheinberg, 1597
1234:2nd Coevorden, 1593
1229:Gertrudenberg, 1593
1224:1st Coevorden, 1592
971:Twelve Years' Truce
844:Military Revolution
416:Twelve Years' Truce
3374:Hendrik Casimir II
3048:Hendrik Casimir II
2782:Antoon van Lalaing
2772:Jan III van Egmond
2745:Willem van Lalaing
2595:Philip of Burgundy
2403:Political offices
2007:The Dutch Republic
1978:The Dutch Republic
1786:Roberts, Michael.
1458:
1194:2nd Deventer, 1591
1113:
1098:
959:
880:
736:, mathematics and
714:
611:
609:Maurice as a child
534:William the Silent
392:William the Silent
343:Maurits van Oranje
313:William the Silent
135:William the Silent
3480:Princes of Orange
3417:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3360:Hendrik Casimir I
3346:Maurice of Nassau
3332:Francisco Verdugo
3318:Caspar van Robles
3205:
3204:
3172:Maurice of Nassau
3162:Francisco Verdugo
3152:Caspar van Robles
3078:
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3020:Hendrik Casimir I
3006:Maurice of Nassau
2992:Francisco Verdugo
2978:Caspar van Robles
2869:
2868:
2830:Maurice of Nassau
2826:
2817:William of Orange
2802:William of Orange
2792:Louis of Flanders
2767:Joost van Lalaing
2748:Gozewijn de Wilde
2684:
2683:
2645:Maurice of Nassau
2610:Philip de Lalaing
2600:Floris van Egmond
2565:Willem van Egmond
2504:
2503:
2495:Succeeded by
2433:Succeeded by
2411:William of Orange
2393:Succeeded by
2281:Herbert H., Rowen
2230:978-1-317-12990-5
2200:978-1-317-12990-5
2173:978-1-317-26636-5
2143:978-1-317-12990-5
2044:Arthur G. Adams,
1944:978-90-04-27491-4
1800:978-0-8133-2054-0
1727:Eleonora (?–1673)
1639:Sint-Maartensdijk
1468:in what is today
1389:4th Groenlo, 1606
1324:Zaltbommel (1599)
1274:3rd Groenlo, 1597
1244:2nd Groenlo, 1595
1204:Knodsenburg, 1591
1189:3rd Zutphen, 1591
1106:Eighty Years' War
1049:Thirty Years' War
818:English Civil War
810:capture of Lingen
742:Eighty Years' War
722:Dutch States Army
699:Eighty Years' War
687:Earl of Leicester
553:Maurice of Saxony
530:
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408:Dutch States Army
382:, and studied in
369:Maurice of Nassau
335:Maurice of Orange
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278:County of Holland
258:Holy Roman Empire
43:Maurice of Orange
18:Maurice of Orange
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1359:2nd Lingen, 1605
1334:Nieuwpoort, 1600
1299:1st Lingen, 1597
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1080:Justin of Nassau
1069:Ambrogio Spinola
1022:Prince of Orange
908:Ambrogio Spinola
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1289:Ootmarsum, 1597
1269:1st Meurs, 1597
1259:2nd Venlo, 1597
1249:1st Hulst, 1596
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1120:List of battles
1089:Maurice at the
1045:Jonathan Israel
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1029:Frederick Henry
963:Land's Advocate
940:
928:Marshal Turenne
916:Jonathan Israel
833:House of Orange
814:Frederick Henry
774:Geertruidenberg
750:Ten Glory Years
732:, strategy and
726:Willem Lodewijk
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680:Anna van Egmont
672:Maria of Nassau
645:in 1590 and of
576:Willem Lodewijk
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2525:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2498:Ernst Casimir
2490:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2477:William Louis
2472:
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2357:23 April 1625
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2250:
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2226:
2223:. Routledge.
2222:
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2213:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2193:. Routledge.
2192:
2191:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:. Routledge.
2165:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2136:. Routledge.
2135:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2069:0-15-518473-3
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:1-135-95977-3
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1916:
1914:0-41-593228-9
1910:
1906:
1905:
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1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:City of Grave
1541:
1537:
1533:
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1525:
1522:
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1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Krakau Castle
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Mülheim, 1605
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
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1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
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1260:
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1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1161:
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1125:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1087:
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1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
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1036:
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1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
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995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
957:
953:
949:
944:
937:
935:
933:
929:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
877:
873:
869:
864:
860:
858:
854:
853:herd behavior
848:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:in 1593, and
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
710:
705:
700:
692:
690:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:where he met
585:
582:and later in
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
524:
521:
513:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471: –
470:
466:
465:Find sources:
459:
455:
449:
448:
443:This section
441:
437:
432:
431:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
336:
327:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
290:
288:Resting place
286:
283:
279:
275:
267:23 April 1625
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
246:
242:
237:
233:
230:
229:Ernst Casimir
227:
221:
218:
217:William Louis
215:
209:
203:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
167:
161:
156:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
121:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
79:
74:
71:
67:
63:
58:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3345:
3239:Stadtholders
3171:
3112:Stadtholders
3005:
2829:
2718:Stadtholders
2644:
2550:Stadtholders
2482:
2451:
2416:
2376:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2284:
2256:
2252:
2219:
2189:
2182:
2162:
2132:
2111:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1956:
1951:
1935:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1903:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1869:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1835:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1806:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1738:Dutch Empire
1722:
1714:
1703:
1695:
1671:
1668:
1660:
1538:, Daesburg,
1526:of Aggeris,
1459:
1454:
1450:
1434:Hudson River
1339:Ostend, 1601
1123:
1077:
1066:
1042:
1026:
1002:Reynier Pauw
986:Remonstrants
975:
960:
948:waardgelders
947:
924:
900:
881:
867:
849:
837:
822:
749:
746:Simon Stevin
715:
684:
670:
659:
633:in 1585, of
622:
612:
600:Dutch revolt
588:Simon Stevin
557:
531:
516:
510:January 2023
507:
497:
490:
483:
476:
464:
452:Please help
447:verification
444:
373:
368:
346:
334:
333:
269:(1625-04-23)
224:Succeeded by
201:
182:Succeeded by
159:
142:Succeeded by
119:
100:Succeeded by
77:
55:Portrait by
36:
3440:1625 deaths
3430:1567 births
2852:interregnum
2844:interregnum
2667:interregnum
2659:interregnum
2484:Stadtholder
2453:Stadtholder
2418:Stadtholder
2083:Anonymous.
1920:19 November
1886:19 November
1852:19 November
1683:(1601–1627)
1665:Descendants
1635:Steenbergen
1575: [
1552:IJsselstein
1532:Cranendonck
1369:Wachtendonk
1329:San Andreas
1209:Hulst, 1591
1093:, 1600. By
857:volley fire
762:Knodsenburg
619:stadtholder
562:(including
355:except for
348:stadtholder
300:Netherlands
292:Nieuwe Kerk
212:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
3424:Categories
3116:Overijssel
2492:1620–1625
2469:1590–1625
2465:Overijssel
2430:1585–1625
2390:1618–1625
2294:0521345251
1846:0472110926
1745:References
1651:Sankt Vith
1647:Bütgenbach
1643:Willemstad
1560:Grimbergen
1485:Vlissingen
1319:Rees, 1599
1314:Doetinchem
1110:Janssonius
1043:Historian
984:) and the
982:Calvinists
912:David Trim
868:Vijverberg
829:Nieuwpoort
794:Bredevoort
728:, studied
639:Overijssel
623:Stadhouder
580:Heidelberg
546:Dillenburg
480:newspapers
384:Heidelberg
376:Dillenburg
250:Dillenburg
2488:Groningen
2273:159953429
2030:1 January
1967:, p. 825.
1772:21 August
1627:Niervaart
1623:Naaldwijk
1540:Eindhoven
1462:sovereign
1427:Mauritius
1420:Namesakes
1010:the Hague
1006:Binnenhof
990:Arminians
978:Gomarists
884:Al-Hajari
872:Hofvijver
806:Oldenzaal
802:Ootmarsum
782:Rheinberg
778:Groningen
772:in 1592,
770:Coevorden
766:Steenwijk
764:in 1591,
756:in 1590,
738:astronomy
718:rebellion
709:Cavalcade
655:Friesland
647:Groningen
357:Friesland
274:The Hague
202:In office
160:In office
120:In office
78:In office
2554:Guelders
2461:Guelders
2283:(1988).
2095:26 April
1946:, p. 38.
1732:See also
1655:Besançon
1619:Montfort
1615:Klundert
1568:Warneton
1519:Besançon
1511:Viscount
1470:Provence
1455:(center)
980:(strict
842:and the
825:Turnhout
798:Enschede
635:Guelders
412:Vegetius
321:(mother)
315:(father)
3243:Drenthe
2730:Utrecht
2726:Zeeland
2722:Holland
2457:Utrecht
2426:Zeeland
2422:Holland
1794:p. 14;
1631:Polanen
1603:Dasburg
1595:Nozeroy
1564:Herstal
1515:Antwerp
1506:Vianden
1498:Leerdam
1477:Marquis
1464:of the
1033:dynasty
896:Morocco
888:Holland
878:, 1618.
790:Groenlo
758:Zutphen
734:tactics
651:Drenthe
643:Utrecht
631:Zeeland
627:Holland
596:Zeeland
592:Holland
550:Elector
494:scholar
306:Parents
2353:
2291:
2271:
2227:
2197:
2170:
2140:
2066:
1963:
1942:
1911:
1877:
1843:
1798:
1653:, and
1593:, and
1504:, and
906:, and
890:, the
804:, and
584:Leiden
566:, and
542:castle
496:
489:
482:
475:
467:
406:, the
388:Leiden
380:Nassau
59:, 1607
2386:Breda
2382:Baron
2355:Died:
2348:Born:
2269:S2CID
1591:Arlay
1587:Moers
1579:]
1556:Diest
1528:Breda
1524:Baron
1494:Buren
1481:Veere
954:, by
870:(the
786:Meurs
754:Breda
712:Venne
615:Delft
501:JSTOR
487:books
339:Dutch
296:Delft
2728:and
2463:and
2424:and
2289:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2097:2011
2064:ISBN
2032:2021
1961:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1922:2013
1909:ISBN
1888:2013
1875:ISBN
1854:2013
1841:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1774:2020
1599:Lord
1517:and
1483:and
1164:Axel
996:and
768:and
707:The
649:and
641:and
629:and
594:and
536:and
473:news
426:Life
386:and
264:Died
244:Born
3241:of
3114:of
2720:of
2552:of
2486:of
2455:of
2420:of
2384:of
2261:doi
1672:by
1601:of
1548:Lek
1513:of
1479:of
1020:as
1008:in
657:).
544:of
456:by
378:in
3426::
2724:,
2459:,
2267:.
2257:71
2255:.
2209:^
2152:^
2120:^
2087:.
2023:.
1764:.
1753:^
1676::
1649:,
1645:,
1641:,
1637:,
1633:,
1629:,
1625:,
1621:,
1617:,
1613:,
1609:,
1605:,
1597:;
1589:,
1585:,
1581:,
1577:de
1570:,
1566:,
1562:,
1558:,
1554:,
1550:,
1546:,
1542:,
1534:,
1530:,
1500:,
1496:,
1492:,
1035:.
894:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
788:,
784:,
760:,
752::
637:,
602:.
422:.
371:.
341::
298:,
294:,
280:,
276:,
256:,
252:,
3231:e
3224:t
3217:v
3104:e
3097:t
3090:v
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
2297:.
2275:.
2263::
2233:.
2203:.
2176:.
2146:.
2099:.
2072:.
2034:.
1996:.
1924:.
1890:.
1856:.
1776:.
1657:.
988:(
621:(
523:)
517:(
512:)
508:(
498:·
491:·
484:·
477:·
450:.
337:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
