Scooter (motorcycle) - Knowledge (XXG)

1169: 349:: California recognizes three classes of electric bicycles. A class 1 electric bicycle is a bicycle with pedals whose electric motor only assists the rider when using the pedals and stops assisting when the bicycle reaches 20 mph; a class 2 electric bicycle is a bicycle with pedals whose motor can drive the bicycle entirely on its own, but will not assist the rider above 20 mph; a class 3 electric bicycle is identical to a class 1 electric bicycle, but is capable of traveling up 28 mph before the engine stops assisting the rider AND is equipped with a speedometer. No electric bicycle requires insurance, a license, or any form of registration or license plate as it is not considered a "motor vehicle" by the state. 851:, beginning a rivalry with Vespa. The scooter was designed by Innocenti, his General Director Giuseppe Lauro and engineer Pierluigi Torre. The Lambretta was named after Lambrate, the Milanese neighborhood where the factory stood. It debuted in 1947 at the Paris Motor Show. The Lambretta 'A' went on sale on December 23, 1947, and sold 9,000 units in one year. It was efficient, at a time when fuel was severely rationed. It had a top speed of 45 mph (72 km/h) from a fan-cooled engine of 123 cc (7.5 cu in). The first Lambretta designs had shaft drive and no rear suspension, later designs used various drive and suspension systems until Lambretta settled on a swingarm-mounted engine with chain drive. 993: 2023:, sales of motor scooters in the United States have more than doubled since 2000. The motorcycle industry as a whole has seen 13 years of consecutive growth. According to council figures, 42,000 scooters were sold in 2000. By 2004, that number increased to 97,000. Scooter sales in 2008 in the United States were up 41% on 2007, and represented 9% of all powered two-wheeler sales. However, there was a decrease in US scooter sales in 2009 of 59% against2008, compared with a 41% fall for all powered two-wheelers, while the scooter's contribution to total US powered two-wheeler sales in 2009 fell to 6%. After a two-year slump, scooter sales in the US rebounded in the first quarter of 2011. 147: 463: 1968: 2175: 479: 932:, with four foot-operated gears and centrifugal fan cooling. The Maicoletta had a choice of engine sizes, approximately 175 cc (10.7 cu in), 250 cc (15 cu in), or 275 cc (16.8 cu in), The tubular frame was built on motorcycle principles, with long-travel telescopic forks and 14-inch (356 mm) wheels. The Maicoletta had a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h) which was comparable with most 250 cc (15 cu in) motorcycles of the time. Other German scooters made by motorcycle manufacturers included the 981: 1229: 2042: 954: 598: 1956: 1048: 552: 778: 2030: 1980: 1205: 2058: 1992: 610: 1532: 693: 713: 790: 1024: 5065: 1009: 725: 1513: 568: 586: 1370: 1036: 969: 1499: 1466: 198: 1786: 1801: 1451: 813: 1484: 5076: 1217: 1181: 335:(bicycle pedals are optional for electric mopeds). There are no registration or insurance requirements for the device, but the operator themself must have an M1 or M2 class license and must personally carry the minimum state automobile insurance and the moped itself must bear a special moped license plate. A single passenger is permitted if the vehicle is fitted with a specific seat and footrests for same. 1436: 1837: 1703: 1253: 159: 50: 836:. The typical fork support was replaced by an arm similar to an aircraft carriage for easier tire-changing. The body design protected the driver from wind and road dirt. The smaller wheels and shorter wheelbase provide improved maneuverability through narrow streets and congested traffic. The name originated when Piaggio's president, upon seeing the prototype, remarked 1193: 1621: 1585: 343:

25 mph. A valid class C driver license is required, as is a bicycle helmet. Passengers are prohibited. They may be operated on a bikepath or bikeway but not on a sidewalk. If a given roadway has a bicycle lane, the motorized scooter must travel within it, and can only make a left-hand turn by dismounting and crossing an intersection as a pedestrian.

2094:, some members of this British youth cult used motorscooters for transportation, usually Vespas or Lambrettas. Scooters had provided inexpensive transportation for decades before the development of the mod subculture, but the mods stood out in the way that they treated the vehicle as a fashion accessory, expressed through clubs such as the 653:) at 30 mph (48 km/h). Cushman introduced a centrifugal clutch to their scooters in 1940. The Cushman Auto Glide Model 53 was designed to be dropped by parachute with Army Airborne troops, and was eventually called the "Cushman Airborne". Cushman scooters were also used around military bases for messenger service. 290:

example, 50 cc scooters can be driven with a normal car drivers license - or by adults aged 18+ years without any license (other than a valid liability insurance) at all as in case of at least Denmark - in many jurisdictions, and might pay less road-tax and be subject to less stringent roadworthiness testing).

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400 and 650 models. Honda (600 cc or 37 cu in), Aprilia/Gilera (839 cc or 51.2 cu in), Yamaha (530 cc or 32 cu in), Kymco (700 cc or 43 cu in) and others have also introduced scooters with engine displacements ranging from 400 to 850 cc

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Some jurisdictions do not differentiate between scooters and motorcycles. Though some jurisdictions classify smaller engine scooters (typically 50 cc or 3.1 cu in maximum) as moped class vehicles rather than motorcycles, meaning these scooters often have less stringent regulations (for

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At £99 15s the Unibus was too expensive and, whilst it deserved to succeed, it was too far ahead of its time to be appreciated fully. The general public had also become extremely wary about scooters as more than a dozen models had been rushed on to the market since 1918 and many of these were crude,

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stopped relatively early in the night, and so having scooters allowed mods to stay out all night at dance clubs. To keep their expensive suits clean and keep warm while riding, mods often wore long army parkas. For teens with low-end jobs, scooters were cheaper than cars, and they could be bought on

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The engine of an underbone typically drives the rear wheel by a chain of the kind used on a conventional motorcycle. This final drive is often concealed by a chain enclosure to keep the chain clean and reduce wear. The final drive of a scooter with a swingarm-mounted engine runs in a sealed oil bath

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A new direction in maxi-scooters has the engine fixed to the frame. This arrangement improves handling by allowing bigger wheels and less unsprung weight, also tending to move the centre of gravity forwards. The trend toward larger, more powerful scooters with fully automatic transmissions converges

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built into the top of the rear fender. It became the first mass-produced and publicly sold powered two-wheel vehicle, and among the first powered mainly by its engine rather than foot pedals. Maximum speed was 40 km/h (25 mph). The rear wheel was driven directly by rods from the pistons in

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mopeds, with and without catalytic converters, emitted three to eight times more hydrocarbons and particulate emissions than the Euro 3 automobile standards. Approximate parity with automobiles was achieved with NOx emissions in these studies. Emissions performance was tested on a g/km basis and was

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Motorcycle: a motorcycle is any 2- or 3-wheeled gas operated vehicle weighing under 1,500 lbs. with an engine displacement greater than or equal to 150ccs. Operation requires an M1 class license, and such vehicles must be registered with the state and carry mandatory insurance as well as bear a

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Motor scooters are very popular in Asia, particularly in countries such as India, Indonesia, The Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan and Taiwan where there is local manufacturing. They are also popular in the West, mainly in Europe (particularly Italy and the Mediterranean), but not in the

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scooter in the 1950s and 1960s. It was in production for about ten years, in three engine sizes, 150 cc (9.2 cu in), 175 cc (10.7 cu in) and 200 cc (12 cu in). They could perform all day at a steady speed of 60 mph (97 km/h). Extremely reliable

433:, Germany produced the first motorcycle that was available for purchase. Their motorcycle had a step-through frame, with its fuel tank mounted on the down tube, its parallel two-cylinder engine mounted low on the frame, and its cylinders mounted in line with the frame. It was water-cooled and had a 322:

Motor-driven cycle: a motor-driven cycle is 2-wheeled gas operated vehicle with an engine displacement of 149ccs or less that does not qualify as a moped (see below) and is capable of traveling greater than 30 mph. It has the same licensing, registration, insurance, license plating, and helmet

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The classic scooter design features a step-through frame and a flat floorboard for the rider's feet. This design is possible because most scooter engines and drive systems are attached to the rear axle or under the seat. Unlike a conventional motorcycle, in which the engine is mounted on the frame,

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While the engine and suspension layouts described here for scooters and underbones are typical, they are not rigid definitions. There have been scooters with fixed engines and chain drive, and there have been underbones with swingarm-mounted engines. A twenty-first century example of variance from

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An underbone is usually fitted with near full-size motorcycle wheels, which are often spoked. Scooter wheels are usually small, and made from pressed steel. In both cases, more recent examples often have cast alloy wheels. The bigger wheels of an underbone allow more ventilation and better cooling

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produced motor scooters from 1936 to 1965. Cushman was an engine manufacturer that started making scooters after Salsbury found their offer to supply engines to be unacceptable. Cushman and Salsbury competed against each other, with both companies advertising the economy of their scooters. Cushman

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Scooters are popular for personal transportation partly due to being more affordable, easier to operate, and more convenient to park and store than a car. Licensing requirements for scooters are easier and cheaper than for cars in most parts of the world, and insurance is usually cheaper. The term

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Trends around the world have seen new developments of the classic scooter, some with larger engines and tires. High-end scooter models now include comprehensive technological features, including cast aluminium frames, engines with integral counterbalancing, and cross-linked brake systems. Some of

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Scooters usually feature bodywork, including a front leg shield and body that conceals all or most of the mechanicals. There is often some integral storage space, either under the seat, built into the front leg shield, or both. Scooters have varying engine displacements and configurations ranging

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Scooters are responsible for about 70 percent of India's gasoline consumption and the cost of a 100-kilometer ride is approximately 100 rupees ($ 1.30). Electric scooters are just one percent of all scooters, but this number is expected to increase to 74 percent of all scooters sold in India by

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Motorized scooter: a motorized scooter is a 2-wheeled vehicle not capable of traveling greater than 15 mph with a floorboard designed to be stood upon while operating. They do not require a license plate or insurance, and may not be driven on a roadway with a posted speed limit greater than

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Scooters may be powered by an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery. Petroleum hybrid-electric scooters are available. Electric scooters are rising in popularity because of higher gasoline prices, and battery technology is gradually improving, making this form of transportation more

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allowed motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds with engine displacements less than 280 cc to emit ten times the NOx and six times the CO than the median Tier II bin 5 automobile regulations. An additional air quality challenge can also arise from the use of moped and scooter transportation over

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But the technology of the time could not create a sufficiently strong structure that would resist torsional stress, so the machines were difficult to handle. Such machines were seen by "purists" as playthings, an adjunct to mainstream motorcycles. The bigotry persisted even if the scooters did

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Unlike other countries, Australia had no major motorcycle companies, nor scooter manufacturers in the original hey day of scooters in the 1950s and 1960s. Scooters were mostly traditionally imported from Italy, and then in the 1970s and 1980s, from Japan and Asia. Australian scooters have only

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Production of the Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon and the Fuji Rabbit continued through several series until the 1960s. Some series of the Fuji Rabbit were developed to a high level of technological content; the S-601 Rabbit Superflow had an automatic transmission with a torque converter, an electric

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following with its Unibus in 1920. The Skootamota was noted for being practical, popular, and economical, the Kenilworth for its electric lights, and the Reynolds Runabout for its advanced specifications, including front suspension, a two-speed gearbox, leg shields, and a seat sprung with leaf

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was a large and relatively heavy touring scooter produced in the 1960s. It provided good weather protection with a full fairing, and the front wheel turned under a fixed nose extension. It had effective streamlining, perhaps thanks to its aircraft ancestry. Although it had only a 175 cc

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In Taiwan, road infrastructure has been built specifically with two wheelers in mind, with separate lanes and intersection turn boxes. In Thailand, scooters are used for street to door taxi services, as well as for navigating through heavy traffic. The extensive range of cycle tracks in the

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three-wheeled scooters. Unlike most motorcycle trikes, they are reverse trikes, with two front wheels which steer, and a single driven rear wheel. The front suspension allows both front wheels to tilt independently, so that all three wheels remain in contact with the ground as it leans when

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US. Parking, storage, and traffic issues in crowded cities, along with the easy driving position make them a popular form of urban transportation. In many nations, scooter (and other small motorcycle) sales exceed those of automobiles, and a motor scooter is often the family transport.

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Since the 1980s Japan, and latterly China and Taiwan, have become world leaders in the mass production of plastic bodied scooters, most often with "twist-and-go" type transmissions (where gear selection and clutch operation are fully automatic). A popular early model being the

1548:, a Perth based company that started off importing and distributing scooters, but then started to manufacture its own electric scooters. Sydney based Hunted Scooters producers smaller numbers of niche petrol scooters, based on the customised Honda Ruckus scooters in Japan. 633:(CVT). This was the first use of a CVT on a scooter. It was such a success that Salsbury attempted to license the design to several European manufacturers including Piaggio. The Motor Glide set the standards for all later models. It inspired production of motor scooters by 2106:

and overaccessorized with luggage racks, crash bars, and scores of mirrors and fog lights", and they often put their names on the small windscreen. Engine side panels and front bumpers were taken to local electroplating workshops and plated with highly reflective chrome.

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Milan's scooter was the Lambretta, produced in the vast Innocenti complex in Lambrate, to the east of the city (hence the name) using Fordist production techniques (100 scooters a day were being produced by 1948, although the first models were made without a production

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The reputation of first-generation scooters was damaged by a glut of unstable machines with flexible frames, and more substantial examples like the Reynolds Runabout and the Unibus were too expensive to be competitive. The first generation had ended by the mid-1920s.

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became the standard for scooters, and has remained so for over 60 years. Patented in April 1946, it used aircraft design and materials. D'Ascanio's 98 cc (6.0 cu in) scooter had various new design concepts, including a stress-bearing structure. The

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to the structure under the front of the seat and by not having a fuel tank or similarly styled appendage in the space between the rider's knees. Underbones are commonly referred to as "step-throughs" and appeal to both genders in much the same way as scooters.

2016:, weight, and typically larger storage room than a motorcycle. In many localities, certain road motor scooters are considered by law to be in the same class as mopeds or small motorcycles and therefore they have fewer restrictions than do larger motorcycles. 2588:

Adam, T.; Farfaletti, A.; Montero, L.; Martini, G.; Manfredi, U.; Larsen, B.; Santi, G. De; Krasenbrink, A.; Astorga, C. (2010). "Chemical characterization of emissions from modern two-stroke mopeds complying with legislative regulation in Europe (EURO-2)".

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is a large scooter, with engines ranging in size from 150 to 850 cc (9.2 to 51.9 cu in), and using larger frames than normal scooters with longer wheelbases. Typically, the dash is fixed & is not mounted on the handlebars

194:. Elements of scooter design were present in some of the earliest motorcycles, and motor scooters have been made since at least 1914. More recently, scooters have evolved to include scooters exceeding 250cc classified as Maxi-scooters. 2322:

a low 2- or 3-wheeled automotive vehicle resembling a child's scooter, having a seat so that the rider does not straddle the engine, sometimes having a parcel compartment, but having smaller wheels and being less powerful than a

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Moped: a moped (or "motorized bicycle") is a 2- or 3-wheeled device with an automatic transmission capable of traveling no more than 30 mph, with either a gas engine displacement of less than 50ccs (i.e., 49ccs or less)

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for the Indian market. In 1999, after protracted dispute with Piaggio, LML bought back Piaggio's stake in the company and the partnership ceased. LML continues to produce (and also exports) the P-Series variant known as the

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Traditionally, scooter wheels are smaller than conventional motorcycle wheels and are made of pressed steel or cast aluminum alloy, bolt on easily, and often are interchangeable between front and rear. Some scooters carry a

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scooter, a retro styled UK designed and manufactured scooter. Scomadis were styled after classic Lambrettas. A number of different models at different capacity was produced. Production was later moved to Thailand.

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Motorized tricycle/quadricycle: a motorized tricycle or quadricycle is a 3- or 4-wheeled vehicle propelled by a gas motor not capable of traveling greater than 30 mph and with a gross brake horsepower of 2 or

2102:. For young mods, Italian scooters were the "embodiment of continental style and a way to escape the working-class row houses of their upbringing". They customized their scooters by painting them in "two-tone and 1991: 2041: 1138:

manufactured several own design 125 cc and 150 cc scooters (most notably SR 59 Berlin) from 1955 to 1964, when the authorities decided to switch the production to trucks. There were also produced small 50 cc

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a child's vehicle, consisting of a low, narrow footboard with a wheel at each end, the front one attached to a handlebar for steering: it is moved by a series of pushes made by one foot against the ground.

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starter, and pneumatic suspension. Mitsubishi ended scooter production with the C140 Silver Pigeon, while Fuji continued production of the Rabbit until the last of the S-211 series was built in June 1968.

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Australian scooter companies design, market and manage the company from Australia, but manufacturing is largely done in Asia, with some assembly in Australia. The oldest scooter company in Australia is

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is a motorcycle built on a chassis consisting mostly of a single large diameter tube. An underbone differs from a conventional motorcycle mainly by not having a structural member connecting the

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scooters used by American servicemen, the S1 was designed to use surplus military parts, including the tailwheel of a Nakajima bomber, re-purposed as the front wheel of the S1. Later that year,

1406:. Advertising campaigns in the USA featured popular stars like Michael Jackson (Suzuki), and Grace Jones and Lou Reed (Honda), and sales of Japanese scooters peaked there in the 1980s. Both 538:

springs and coil springs. The Unibus also had a two-speed gearbox, but it is more notable for its full bodywork, similar to that which would appear of second- and third-generation scooters.

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A child's toy consisting of a narrow flat piece of wood on low wheels, with a steering-handle, propelled by pushing with one foot on the ground; also, a similar machine propelled by a motor

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that actually pre-dated it, was based around the very same concept as kids' push scooters, only a small displacement engine over the front wheel replaced the pushing action of the foot.

442:. Only a few hundred such bikes were built, and the high price and technical difficulties made the venture a financial failure for both Wolfmüller and his financial backer, Hildebrand. 2119:

plans. After a law was passed requiring at least one mirror be attached to every motorcycle, mods were known to add four, ten, or as many as 30 mirrors to their scooters. The cover of

190:, a seat, a transmission that shifts without the operator having to operate a clutch lever, a platform for their feet, and with a method of operation that emphasizes comfort and 1414:

plastic bodied scooters have been mass-produced in East Asia, with engine and transmission designs being either local designs or license built versions of European engines (eg

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As of 2020 the US state of California has a regulatory system for 2- and 3-wheeled vehicles. It classifies vehicles with fewer than four wheels into the following categories:

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motorcycle license plate. Motorcycles may travel on any public roadway, including freeways, and may carry a single passenger in addition to the driver. Helmets are mandatory.

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Underbones are often mistaken for scooters and are sometimes marketed as such. However, an underbone does not have a footboard, and is therefore not a scooter.

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under license from 1950 to 1955, during which they developed their Prima scooter. Production of the Prima began when NSU's license to build Lambrettas ran out.

390: 629:, a scooter with a seat above an enclosed drivetrain, and began production in 1936 in California. In 1938, Salsbury introduced a more powerful scooter with a 3295: 5113: 744:

manufacturers were forbidden from making aircraft, and had to find other products to make in order to stay in business. Fuji Sangyo, a part of the former

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Wagner, Carl (1973). Vorderman, Don (ed.). ""Ist das nicht ein Kabinenroller?" "Ja! das ist ein Kabinenroller!" Carl Wagner takes off on Messerschmitt".

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Netherlands extends into parts of Belgium and Germany and is open to all small powered two-wheelers. Motor scooters are popular because of their size,

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made the Model 39, a three-wheeled utility scooter with a large storage bin between the front wheels. They sold 606 to the US military during the war.

4033: 887:(10.7 cu in) four stroke motor, it could sustain speeds of 70 mph (110 km/h). Heinkel scooters were known for their reliability. 478: 4087: 4637: 893:, a manufacturer of agricultural machinery, made the Goggo scooter from 1951 to 1955. Glas discontinued scooter production to concentrate on its 609: 502:, whose engine was engaged by pushing the handlebar column forward and whose brake was engaged by pulling the column back. Autopeds were made in 1465: 249:

defines a scooter as a motorcycle that has a platform for the operator's feet or has integrated footrests and has a step-through architecture.

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Kymco Activ underbone. This has a slanted downtube, which defines an underbone, and no foot platform, the presence of which defines a scooter.

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After the war, Germany again saw its aviation industry dismantled. Heinkel kept his company in business by building bicycles and motorbikes.

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with an emerging trend in motorcycle design that foreshadows automatic transmission motorcycles with on-board storage. Examples include the

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scooters. This was inspired by a Salsbury Motor Glide that had been brought to Japan by a Japanese man who had lived in the United States.

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mopeds, with and without catalytic converters, emit ten to thirty times more hydrocarbons and particulate emissions than the outdated

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The engine of an underbone is usually fixed to the chassis under the downtube, while a scooter usually has its engine mounted on its

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Suzuki Choinori. Introduced in 2003, this scooter has no rear suspension. Both its engine and its rear axle are bolted to its frame.

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The scooter, to them, was the embodiment of continental style and a way to escape the working-class row houses of their upbringing.

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Scooters sales, which boomed in 2008 during all-time highs for gas prices, fell 59% from 2008 – the most precipitous segment drop.

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The American Motoped, first produced in 1915, was a sign of motorscooters to come. The Motoped, unlike the motorcycle-like French

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built-in pedals like a bicycle for human operation, OR, if powered only by electricity, it must not produce more than four gross

114: 3587: 3444: 2057: 1351:. Beginning as a joint-venture with Piaggio in 1983, LML, in addition to being a large parts supplier for Piaggio, produced the 306:

from legal definition, it proceeds, in the same document, to give detailed instructions on how to import a small motor scooter.

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A scooter like vehicle usu. having two wheels separated by a low footboard, and equipped with a motor and a seat for the driver

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appeared in the last 20 years or so, and many of them relating to the recent advent and viability of the electric engine.

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scooters, manufactured into the 1990s. From 1959 until 1965 there was produced the only Polish scooter, 150 cc to 175 cc

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made sewing machines and automobile parts. Messerschmitt took over the German license to manufacture Vespa scooters from

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requirements as a motorcycle, though it may not travel on freeways. Such vehicles are commonly referred to as "scooters".

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automobiles, as a higher density of two-wheeled vehicles can be supported by existing transportation infrastructure.

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from 50 to 150 cc or 3.1 to 9.2 cu in). The original layout is still widely used in this application.

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lever was moved to the handlebars for easier riding. The engine was placed near the rear wheel, eliminating the

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from 50 cc (3.1 cu in) single-cylinder to 850 cc (52 cu in) twin-cylinder models.

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entered production in 1915, and is believed to be the first motor scooter. They were followed that year by the

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most modern scooters allow the engine to swing with the rear wheel, while most vintage scooters and some newer

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1956 Heinkel Tourist. This scooter had a frame-mounted engine and a swingarm with an integral chain enclosure.

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a somewhat similar vehicle equipped with a seat and propelled by a small internal-combustion engine: in full

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than a typical scooter. Furthermore, having an engine mounted on the swingarm gives a typical scooter more

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Scooters were also a practical and accessible form of transportation for 1960s teens. In the early 1960s,

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than a typical underbone. These factors give a typical underbone better handling than a typical scooter.

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countries scooters also became popular in the second half of 1950s, but their production was a result of

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scooters/mopeds are banned and only LPG or electric scooters are allowed to be used in the city due to

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in 1954 and built Vespas under from 1954 to 1964. Heinkel designed and built its own scooters. The

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And the CVT's legacy lives on. Almost every new scooter built today uses Salsbury's basic design.

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E. Foster Salsbury and Austin Elmore developed the Salsbury Motor Glide, which was a division of

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models have an axle-mounted engine. Modern scooters starting from the late-1980s generally use a

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2040. The cost of operating an electric scooter is a sixth of the cost of a gasoline version.

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respectively. They and their developments were manufactured in big numbers into the 1980s. In

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The global popularity of motor scooters dates from the post-World War II introductions of the

38: 4228: 3265: 2698: 1576:, heated hand grips and full instrumentation (including clock or outside temperature gauge). 1144: 1077:

manufactured the Vespa under license from 1951 to 1961 and assembled them from 1961 to 1965.

495: 213:

models in Italy. These scooters were intended to provide economical personal transportation (

5463: 5357: 5306: 5273: 5176: 5146: 5020: 4679: 2733: 2606: 2233: 2223: 2165: 2111: 2091: 1676: 1660: 1389: 1357: 1140: 999: 916: 859: 507: 439: 377: 346: 332: 2737: 2639: 2480:: A vehicle like a child's scooter, except that the driver is seated. It is run by a motor. 1383: 521:

The number of scooter manufacturers and designs increased after World War I. The British -

241:

The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines a motor scooter as a motorcycle similar to a

197: 5326: 5311: 5263: 5040: 4999: 4528: 3407: 2103: 2013: 1943: 1456: 1426:, but electric motor-scooters are constantly increasing in the Chinese home market share. 1115: 1090: 883: 656:

Salsbury continued manufacturing scooters until 1948, while Cushman continued until 1965.

573: 522: 278: 4208:"More than joy rides;Scooters gain popularity as an affordable alternative for commuters" 1192: 2602: 5445: 5428: 5296: 5238: 4292: 4038: 3828: 3795: 3351: 3318: 3234: 3208: 3059: 2958: 2925: 2868: 2561: 2268: 2099: 2084: 1923: 1655:(also known as Big Ruckus) features a motorcycle-like exoskeleton instead of bodywork. 1647: 1604: 1475: 960: 890: 812: 4186: 1823:

practical—the battery size is constrained by what the frame will fit, limiting range.

425:

Scooter-like traits began to develop in motorcycle designs around the 1900s. In 1894,

5493: 5418: 5286: 4821: 4589: 4247:"National Museum of the US Air Force - Fact Sheet: Cushman Model 39 Delivery Scooter" 3595: 3452: 3386: 2203: 2189: 2116: 2075: 1927: 1518: 941: 875: 409: 3172:

Shattuck, Colin; Peterson, Eric (2005). "Chapter 1: The Evolution of a Revolution".

2831:

Shattuck, Colin; Peterson, Eric (2005). "Chapter 1: The Evolution of a Revolution".

2133:, depicts a young man on a Vespa GS with four mirrors attached. The album spawned a 2098:. Italian scooters were preferred for their cleanlined, curving shapes and gleaming 1320:

were the first scooter manufacturers in India, with a Lambretta model in the 1950s.

5243: 4920: 4894: 4585: 3616: 2125: 2095: 2080: 1791: 1375: 1341: 1329: 1325: 1131: 1111: 1086: 242: 226: 4697:

Whitney, April; Rogers, Josh; Zorn, Mike; Earls, Casey; Synoground, Barry (1995).

4362: 4342: 3530: 3672: 3531:"240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology - Silver Pigeon (Motor Scooter)" 3473: 2495:"DOT Regulation Part 571.123: Standard No. 123; Motorcycle controls and displays" 5473: 5316: 5233: 5183: 4929: 2848: 2765: 2416:

a light motorcycle with small wheels and an enclosed engine. Often shortened to

2308:

Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged

2295:(third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1968 . pp. 1808–09. 1836: 1702: 1652: 1643: 1624: 1600: 1419: 1337: 1333: 1252: 1118:

rather than market competition. The Soviet Union started in 1957 with producing

1053: 749: 515: 503: 372:

and scooters have been the subject of multiple studies. Studies have found that

274: 158: 49: 4059: 3144: 1097:

version of the Tigress. The early 2000's saw the small scale production of the

5372: 5362: 5336: 5281: 5253: 5248: 5188: 5161: 5156: 4994: 4786: 4767: 2140: 1686: 1573: 1489: 1441: 1423: 1403: 1321: 1127: 1014: 937: 925: 912: 894: 833: 829: 757: 672: 668: 526: 179: 2782:"The World of Motorcycles: Vintage Motorcycles - Hildebrand & Wolfmüller" 449:

was introduced in 1902. This was basically a step-through motorcycle with an

5413: 5291: 5193: 5141: 4945: 4889: 4866: 3867: 3202:"From Scooter to Scooterist: A Cultural History of the Italian Motorscooter" 2968:(Skootamota), 222 (Kenilworth), 159, 228 (Reynolds Runabout), 231 (Unibus). 2742: 2243: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1572:

these scooters have comfort features such as an alarm, start button, radio,

1563:, assembled in Australia, using overseas and Australian sourced components. 1415: 1152: 908: 844: 680: 210: 183: 17: 4127: 2763:

Cao Li (30 November 2004), "Shanghai phasing out old mopeds from streets",

2618: 1946:, which had both its engine and its rear axle rigidly bolted to its frame. 1235: 1148: 397:

In Genoa, 2-stroke engine scooters made before 1999 are banned since 2019.

3002:. Shire Album Series, volume 181 (2 ed.). Shire Books. pp. 6–7. 5435: 5387: 4935: 4915: 4836: 4007:

Vorontsov, A., Pevzner, Ye., Dolnikov, D., Popov, A., Sazonov, R. (2003)

3963:

Vorontsov, A., Pevzner, Ye., Dolnikov, D., Popov, A., Sazonov, R. (2003)

3939:

Vorontsov, A., Pevzner, Ye., Dolnikov, D., Popov, A., Sazonov, R. (2003)

3915:

Vorontsov, A., Pevzner, Ye., Dolnikov, D., Popov, A., Sazonov, R. (2003)

3645: 3640: 2398:(3rd ed.). Glasgow: Harper Collins Publications. 2004. p. 776. 2181: 1919: 1411: 1407: 897: 741: 450: 401: 2520:"Importation and Certification FAQ's Directory-Motorcycles and Scooters" 1620: 1584: 1324:

manufactured its line of scooters from 1972 to 2009, which included the

854:

Also other Italian firms manufactured scooters in 1950s and 1960s, like

5440: 5423: 5392: 5367: 5341: 5301: 5228: 5224: 4973: 4831: 4732: 2208: 2120: 2048: 1985:

1980 Honda NC50. This underbone had its engine mounted on its swingarm.

1642:

The trend toward maxi-scooters began in 1986 when Honda introduced the

1098: 903:

Several manufacturers in the German motorcycle industry made scooters.

871: 855: 821: 558: 499: 2722:'Anti-Vespa' law announced in Italian birthplace of the iconic scooter 2610: 2051:, where use of a scooter in city transport is among highest in Italy. 5035: 4884: 4727: 4578:"Gas prices fuel scooter sales: 100 miles per US gallon (120 mpg 4559:"Hundreds of Vespa scooter enthusiasts putt-putt through New Orleans" 1682: 1471: 1352: 1151:

at the outbreak of 1950s/1960s, then there remained only small 50 cc

430: 405: 214: 5091: 4444: 4415: 3428:

http://nzclassicmotorcycles.webdog.me/collection/1948-motoscoot-145/

3176:. Foreword by Michael and Eric Dregni. Speck Press. pp. 14–16. 870:

Germany's aviation industry was also dismantled after World War II.

3408:"AMA's Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum: 1960 Harley-Davidson Topper" 5166: 5025: 4968: 4925: 4150:"How this Australian Got his Custom-Built Dream Scooter to Market" 4034:"Record Fuel Costs Convince Scooter-Loving Indians to Go Electric" 2368:

The Living Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English Language

2310:. Springfield, Mass. USA: G & C Merriam. pp. 1476, 2035. 1619: 1583: 1545: 1530: 1156: 1060: 921: 824: 811: 699: 511: 453:

instead of a traditional saddle. Production continued until 1922.

369: 254: 206: 196: 157: 151: 145: 2633:"Highway Motorcycles: EPA Regulations and Global Activity Update" 4706: 4582:; 0.024 L/km) drives area residents to cheaper alternative" 4060:"I have owned about 25 Honda and Yamaha scooters over the years" 3779: 2370:. The English Language Institute of America. 1973. p. 624. 2334:. Cleveland OH USA: The World Publishing Company. 1970. p. 1147:. In Czechoslovakia, there was produced a unique 175 cc scooter 5095: 4736: 3735:"U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission - Heinkel Aircraft Works" 1646:

Helix / Fusion / Spazio. Many years later, Suzuki launched the

1085:

made several models of scooter including the BSA Dandy 70, the

5136: 1830: 1696: 1246: 933: 920:

and very well made, many of these scooters still exist today.

663:

scooter were produced from 1960 to 1965 using the engine from

43: 2900:"America On The Move - Pope, Cleveland, Autoped, and Simplex" 2562:"Emissions from a Moped Fuelled by Gasoline/Ethanol Mixtures" 2497:. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Archived from 4173: 1360:

in the U.S. market and by other names in different markets.

298:

For all legal purposes in the United States of America, the

3525: 3523: 3119:. Twickenham, U.K.: Tiger Books International. p. 78. 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 928:

scooter in the 1950s. It had a single cylinder piston-port

261:(CVT), while older ones use a manual transmission with the 4612:"Old and new, museum highlights scooters and their quirks" 4610:

Nick Kurczewski/New York Times News Service (2011-06-19).

3439: 3437: 3435: 2073:

A common reference for the glamorous image of scooters is

1422:). A popular 4-stroke engine in Chinese production is the 263:

gearshift and clutch control built into the left handlebar

615:

DKW Lomos, a cross between a scooter and an auto-fauteuil

874:

stayed in business by making bicycles and mopeds, while

659:

Small numbers of the 165 cc (10.1 cu in)

245:

with a seat, a floorboard, and small or low wheels. The

225:

motor scooter is sometimes used to avoid confusion with

3266:"Olive-Drab: Cushman Model 53 Airborne Scooter (G-683)" 3167: 3165: 2738:"Shanghai hikes LPG price, aiming to counter shortages" 2430:. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrup Publishers. 2004. p. 510:

from 1915 to 1921, and were also made under license by

4464: 4462: 3741:. U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from 4678:

Gillard, Andy; Brown, Gareth; Stuart Lanning (1986).

4363:

Technology Review: Making Electric Vehicles Practical

4272:"PM.Zone Test: Piaggio X9 Evolution 500 Maxi Scooter" 3826:

Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The Directory of Motorcycles".

3793:

Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The Directory of Motorcycles".

3474:"The Bruce Weiner Microcar Museum - 1968 Fuji Rabbit" 3232:

Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The Directory of Motorcycles".

2923:

Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The Directory of Motorcycles".

1938:

for the brakes than the smaller wheels of a scooter.

1667:, which is a scooter built on a motorcycle platform. 233:

or e-scooter, a kick-scooter with an electric motor.

4088:"This 50cc Japanese Icon May be About to Go Extinct" 687:

Second generation scooters, United States, 1936–1965

5456: 5406: 5350: 5272: 5217: 5129: 5013: 4982: 4954: 4908: 4875: 4852: 4774: 4314:"Motorcycle USA 2007 Suzuki Burgman 400 First Ride" 3674:

Milan since the Miracle: City, Culture and Identity

74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4470:"2009 Motorcycle Sales Statistics and Information" 4032:Sundria, Saket; Chakraborty, Debjit (2021-11-12). 3827: 3794: 3553: 3551: 3350: 3317: 3233: 3058: 2957: 2924: 2867: 2688:"2 Stroke Scooters International Projects Network" 1340:. The Chetak and Legend were based on the Italian 3294:. Topeka, Kansas: Ogden Publications. p. 1. 3052: 3050: 4667:. London: Fabulous Music Ltd., 1973. p. 40. 3091:"ScooterManiac - Gloucester Aircraft Co. Unibus" 2861: 2859: 1122:copies of 150 cc Vespa and 200 cc Glas Goggo as 166:has become the generic term for scooter in India 4623: 4621: 4293:"Bike Specs - 2009 Touring Scooter Motorcycles" 3537:. Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc 3349:Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The A-Z of Motorcycles". 3316:Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The A-Z of Motorcycles". 3057:Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The A-Z of Motorcycles". 2866:Wilson, Hugo (1995). "The A-Z of Motorcycles". 2143:magazines include the British monthly magazine 4106:"Motor Scooter Guide | 80's Japanese Era" 3383:"How Stuff Works: 1963 Harley-Davidson Topper" 2219:List of motor scooter manufacturers and brands 300:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 5107: 4748: 4120:"Nanjing Jincheng Suzuki Motorcycle Co., Ltd" 3886: 3884: 3559:"Mitsubishi Motors Silver Pigeon C140 - 1964" 3174:Scooters: Red Eyes, Whitewalls and Blue Smoke 2998:Webster, Michael (2008) . "The early years". 2833:Scooters: Red Eyes, Whitewalls and Blue Smoke 2664:"Untangling US Vehicle Emissions Regulations" 2556: 2554: 2265:"business.outlookindia.com | Women On Wheels" 760:introduced the C10, the first of its line of 637:, Moto-scoot, Cushman, Rock-Ola, and others. 391:United States Environmental Protection Agency 8: 4377:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Motor Scooters 3499:"Mitsubishi Motors Silver Pigeon C10 - 1946" 2129:, which includes themes related to mods and 2047:Rider looking for a place at parking lot in 772:Second generation scooters, Japan, 1946–1968 4636:. Vancouver, Canada: Vancouver Free Press. 1865:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1731:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1281:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 730:1948 Moto-Scoot 145 manufactured in Chicago 281:with the front axle fastened at both ends. 5114: 5100: 5092: 4755: 4741: 4733: 4533:"Scooter sales surge after two-year slump" 3669:"6: Capital of Design, Capital of Fashion" 3115:Gary, Johnstone (1995) . "Scooter Mania". 2331:Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary 1663:automatic-transmission motorcycle and the 698:Typical Cushman scooter, this one sold by 3712:. Tiger Books International. p. 79. 3029:"Evolution of the Electric Motor Scooter" 1885:Learn how and when to remove this message 1751:Learn how and when to remove this message 1301:Learn how and when to remove this message 384:automobile standards. In the same study, 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 2396:Collins English Dictionary and Thesaurus 603:1920s Unibus scooter, in grey, at right. 514:in Germany from 1919 to 1922, following 438:a manner similar to the drive wheels of 389:unaffected by fuel economy. In 2011 the 277:. Many recent scooters use conventional 4630:"Vespa Scoots Sexily Back to Vancouver" 3286:Powell, Larry (August–September 1995). 2964:. London: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 2256: 2155: 2115:a payment plan through newly available 2025: 1948: 1781: 1428: 1362: 1161: 946: 803:Third generation (1946–1964) and beyond 770: 718:1948 Salsbury Model 85 scooter (middle) 685: 544: 455: 154:was the first globally popular scooter 4497:"Motorcycle Sales Down 40.8% Says MIC" 3834:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3801:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3617:"Fuji Rabbit Scooters - Tech - Fluids" 3357:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3324:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3240:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3065:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 3015:uncomfortable and difficult to handle. 2931:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 2874:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 2591:Environmental Science & Technology 1693:Four-stroke engines and fuel-injection 752:S-1 scooter in June 1946. Inspired by 3892:"1959 250cc Triumph TW2 Tigress Twin" 3774:(2 – Second Quarter). New York: 163. 3588:"Fuji Rabbit Scooters - Introduction" 2293:The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 1950:Some atypical scooters and underbones 649:(2.0 L/100 km; 140 mpg 645:claimed an efficiency of 120 mpg 7: 4408:"Is a motor scooter in your future?" 4374:Brinson, Bev; Ludwig, Bryce (2007). 4316:. Motorcycle-usa.com. Archived from 3989:Auto-moto PRL: władcy dróg i poboczy 2229:Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent 2149:and the American quarterly magazine 2135:1979 motion picture of the same name 1863:adding citations to reliable sources 1729:adding citations to reliable sources 1651:(24 to 52 cu in). Honda's 1279:adding citations to reliable sources 546:First generation scooters, 1915–1930 484:1908 French Auto-Fauteuil motorcycle 72:adding citations to reliable sources 4206:McCandlish, Laura (June 11, 2008). 1347:Another Vespa partner in India was 4274:. Popularmechanics.com. 2004-12-07 3830:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 3797:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 3353:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 3320:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 3236:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 3061:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 2960:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 2927:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 2870:The Encyclopedia of the Motorcycle 2465:. World Book. 2005. p. 1356. 2306:Gove, Philip Babcock, ed. (1966). 2079:, a 1953 romantic comedy in which 1942:the typical scooter layout is the 1430:East Asian plastic bodied scooters 677:continuously variable transmission 631:continuously variable transmission 259:continuously variable transmission 25: 4443:. 6 February 2009. Archived from 2214:Fuel conversion kits for scooters 1818:Electric motorcycles and scooters 1535:Scooter club outing, Sydney, 1951 1056:50 cc (3.1 cu in) 843:Months after the Vespa, in 1947, 218: 5075: 5074: 5064: 5063: 4185:Kilburn, Will (March 21, 2008). 3866:. Essex, UK: VVC. Archived from 3860:"A History of the Douglas Vespa" 3445:"Fuji Rabbit Scooters - History" 3027:Jones, Jason (31 October 2015). 2904:americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove 2788:. Kevin Hulsey Illustration, Inc 2173: 2158: 2056: 2040: 2028: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1835: 1799: 1784: 1769:United States emission standards 1701: 1511: 1497: 1482: 1464: 1449: 1434: 1382: 1368: 1251: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1167: 1046: 1034: 1022: 1007: 991: 979: 967: 952: 788: 776: 723: 711: 691: 608: 596: 584: 566: 550: 535:Gloucestershire Aircraft Company 477: 461: 229:, but can then be confused with 48: 4640:from the original on 2011-05-22 3641:"La dolce vita, all over again" 3298:from the original on 2014-02-21 2807:"ScooterManiac - Auto-Fauteuil" 1794:250ie, four-stroke Maxi-scooter 1474:made for Suzuki by the Chinese 1344:. It was discontinued in 2009. 820:In post-World War II Italy the 783:Fuji Rabbit Touring 150 (S-402) 665:their line of light motorcycles 247:US Department of Transportation 59:needs additional citations for 4472:. webBikeWorld. Archived from 4227:Holter, James (October 2007). 3991:. Warsaw: Demart. p. 146-148. 3896:The National Motorcycle Museum 1: 4805:Universal Japanese Motorcycle 4380:. Penguin. pp. 153–154. 4229:"On the road on big scooters" 4192:The Christian Science Monitor 3200:Mary Anne Long (1998-12-17). 2288:Various scooter definitions: 2035:Bangalore couple on LML Vespa 1681:Some scooters, including the 621:Second generation (1936–1968) 4628:Sarti, Doug (June 3, 2004). 4557:Katy Reckdahl (2011-06-17). 4414:. 2005-10-07. Archived from 3097:. Florian JACQUET, webmaster 2813:. Florian JACQUET, webmaster 2638:. 2016-08-16. Archived from 2267:. 2011-07-17. Archived from 1505:Flyscooters Il Bello (China) 740:After World War II, wartime 490:First generation (1915–1930) 4495:Madson, Bart (2010-01-21). 4441:Motorcycle Industry Council 4009:Entscyklopediya mototsyklov 3965:Entscyklopediya mototsyklov 3941:Entscyklopediya mototsyklov 3917:Entscyklopediya mototsyklov 3288:"Cushman Military Scooters" 2835:. Speck Press. p. 13. 2427:Chambers Concise Dictionary 2021:Motorcycle Industry Council 1773:European emission standards 1551:More recently Sydney based 808:Italy - Vespa and Lambretta 470:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller 457:Predecessors to the scooter 427:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller 5521: 5505:Motorcycle classifications 4576:Mark Sommer (2001-06-02). 4563:New Orleans Times-Picayune 3145:"Salisbury Manual Archive" 2541:"California Vehicle Codes" 1896: 1815: 1775:, more scooters are using 1674: 840:, "It looks like a wasp". 748:, began production of the 357: 36: 29: 5469:Personal public transport 5059: 3987:Zakrzewski, Adam (2010), 3667:Foot, John (2001-10-01). 2786:theworldofmotorcycles.com 2770:, New York, NY, p. 3 2087:around Rome on a Vespa. 2063:Motor scooter parking lot 1763:With increasingly strict 746:Nakajima Aircraft Company 285:Regulatory classification 83:"Scooter" motorcycle 5383:Peer-to-peer ridesharing 4235:. pp. 41–42, 44–46. 3708:Johnstone, Gary (1993). 3480:. Madison, GA, USA. 2002 1174:Soviet Vyatka-3 Elektron 796:Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon 576:Skootamota, designed by 400:In some cities, such as 360:Fuel gas-powered scooter 32:Scooter (disambiguation) 5218:Non-motorized vehicular 4661:Townsend, Pete (1973). 1442:Honda Spree/Nifty Fifty 1404:Honda Spree/Nifty Fifty 1073:In the United Kingdom, 959:Goggo scooter, made by 948:Classic German scooters 591:1921 Kenilworth scooter 30:For similar terms, see 5479:Personal rapid transit 5322:Personal rapid transit 3739:centennialofflight.gov 3565:. 2003. Archived from 3505:. 2003. Archived from 3410:. Motorcyclemuseum.org 1627: 1589: 1536: 817: 661:Harley-Davidson Topper 533:debuted in 1919, with 202: 167: 155: 4251:Nationalmuseum.af.mil 4233:American Motorcyclist 3677:. Berg. p. 120. 3563:mitsubishi-motors.com 3503:mitsubishi-motors.com 2956:Wilson, Hugo (1995). 2768:(North American ed.). 2463:World Book Dictionary 1623: 1592:During World War II, 1587: 1580:Three-wheeled scooter 1534: 1163:Eastern Bloc scooters 815: 523:ABC Motors Skootamota 200: 161: 149: 5204:Private railroad car 5199:Motorized wheelchair 5172:Scooter (motorcycle) 4724:Scooter (motorcycle) 4011:. Moscow: Za rulom. 3967:. Moscow: Za rulom. 3943:. Moscow: Za rulom. 3919:. Moscow: Za rulom. 3768:Automobile Quarterly 3268:. Olive-Drab.com LLC 2239:Motorized wheelchair 1859:improve this section 1725:improve this section 1665:Honda NC700D Integra 1275:improve this section 1210:1978 Simson Schwalbe 816:1952 Lambretta 125 D 683:starting mechanism. 201:1919 Autoped Scooter 68:improve this article 5378:Flexible carpooling 5332:Ridesharing company 5259:Horse-drawn vehicle 5209:Private spaceflight 5152:Electric skateboard 5130:Motorized vehicular 4476:on 14 December 2010 4339:"Enclosed scooters" 4156:. 21 September 2017 4108:. 11 December 2020. 3733:Heppenheimer, T.A. 3710:Classic Motorcycles 3535:jsae.or.jp/autotech 3292:Gas Engine Magazine 3117:Classic Motorcycles 2645:on October 26, 2012 2603:2010EnST...44..505A 1561:electric motorbikes 1222:Polish 1963 WFM Osa 736:Early postwar Japan 27:Class of motorcycle 4983:Emergency services 4974:TT Zero race class 4447:on 31 January 2011 3864:Veteran Vespa Club 3478:microcarmuseum.com 3149:Salisbury Scooters 2186:Smallbrook Stadium 2069:In popular culture 1765:environmental laws 1628: 1590: 1537: 1120:reverse engineered 1041:1955 Dürkopp Diana 838:"Sembra una vespa" 818: 578:Granville Bradshaw 203: 188:step-through frame 168: 156: 5487: 5486: 5274:Vehicles for hire 5123:Private transport 5089: 5088: 5036:Motorcycle hearse 4964:Electric dragbike 4862:Adventure touring 4538:Los Angeles Times 4531:(June 30, 2011), 4387:978-1-59257-639-5 4213:The Baltimore Sun 3997:978-83-7427-484-5 3095:scootermaniac.org 3009:978-0-7478-0668-4 2811:scootermaniac.org 2611:10.1021/es9021969 2019:According to the 1924:centre of gravity 1895: 1894: 1887: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1687:Honda Gyro Canopy 1625:Honda CN250 Helix 1557:electric scooters 1353:P-Series scooters 1311: 1310: 1303: 930:two-stroke engine 915:made the popular 627:Northrop Aircraft 531:Reynolds Runabout 440:steam locomotives 231:motorized scooter 144: 143: 136: 118: 39:Motorized scooter 16:(Redirected from 5512: 5464:Public transport 5358:Shared transport 5307:Hackney carriage 5177:Mobility scooter 5147:Electric bicycle 5116: 5109: 5102: 5093: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5066: 5021:Cabin motorcycle 4969:TTXGP race class 4757: 4750: 4743: 4734: 4711: 4710: 4705:. Archived from 4694: 4688: 4687: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4614:. Bend Bulletin. 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4588:. Archived from 4573: 4567: 4566: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4529:Carpenter, Susan 4525: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4503:. Archived from 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418:on June 10, 2013 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4371: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4341:. Archived from 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295:. Motorcycle.com 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4182: 4176: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4126:. 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Archived from 3206: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3064: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2995: 2980: 2979: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2930: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2873: 2863: 2854: 2853: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2736:(16 June 2008), 2734:Associated Press 2730: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2697:. Archived from 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2566: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2458: 2421: 2391: 2363: 2325: 2302: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2261: 2234:Mobility scooter 2224:List of scooters 2177: 2162: 2112:public transport 2060: 2044: 2032: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1934:and is shorter. 1890: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1839: 1831: 1812:Electric scooter 1803: 1788: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1705: 1697: 1677:Cabin motorcycle 1671:Enclosed scooter 1661:Aprilia Mana 850 1515: 1501: 1486: 1468: 1453: 1438: 1386: 1372: 1306: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1255: 1247: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1183: 1171: 1095:badge engineered 1050: 1038: 1026: 1011: 995: 983: 971: 956: 924:built the large 792: 780: 727: 715: 695: 612: 600: 588: 570: 554: 481: 465: 347:Electric bicycle 333:brake horsepower 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5452: 5402: 5398:Bicycle-sharing 5346: 5327:Pulled rickshaw 5312:Motorcycle taxi 5268: 5264:Hot air balloon 5213: 5125: 5120: 5090: 5085: 5055: 5009: 4978: 4950: 4904: 4871: 4848: 4770: 4761: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4643: 4641: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4595: 4593: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4543: 4541: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4510: 4508: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4421: 4419: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4298: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4094:. 30 July 2017. 4086: 4085: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4006: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3748: 3746: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3601: 3599: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3572: 3570: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3443: 3442: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3390: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3299: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3127: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3033:Scooter Scouter 3026: 3025: 3021: 3010: 2997: 2996: 2983: 2976: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2843: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2747: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2573: 2571: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2523: 2522:. Nhtsa.dot.gov 2518: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2473: 2461: 2442: 2424: 2406: 2394: 2378: 2366: 2346: 2328: 2318: 2305: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2199: 2192: 2178: 2169: 2163: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2052: 2045: 2036: 2033: 2014:fuel-efficiency 2005: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1944:Suzuki Choinori 1901: 1891: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1856: 1840: 1829: 1820: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1779:engines again. 1757: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1722: 1706: 1695: 1679: 1673: 1636:touring scooter 1618: 1582: 1569: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1507: 1502: 1493: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1373: 1364:Indian scooters 1307: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1272: 1256: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1208: 1199: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1175: 1172: 1116:planned economy 1108: 1091:Triumph Tigress 1071: 1064: 1051: 1042: 1039: 1030: 1027: 1018: 1012: 1003: 996: 987: 984: 975: 974:Heinkel Tourist 972: 963: 957: 940:Diana, and the 884:Heinkel Tourist 868: 847:introduced the 810: 805: 798: 793: 784: 781: 738: 731: 728: 719: 716: 707: 696: 652: 648: 642:Cushman Company 623: 616: 613: 604: 601: 592: 589: 580: 571: 562: 555: 492: 485: 482: 473: 466: 445:In France, the 423: 418: 362: 356: 312: 296: 287: 239: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5500:Motor scooters 5492: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5446:Stair Climbing 5438: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5429:Stair Climbing 5421: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5297:Cycle rickshaw 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4719: 4718:External links 4716: 4713: 4712: 4709:on 2008-05-17. 4689: 4670: 4653: 4617: 4602: 4579: 4568: 4549: 4520: 4501:Motorcycle USA 4487: 4458: 4428: 4399: 4386: 4366: 4355: 4330: 4305: 4284: 4263: 4253:. US Air Force 4238: 4219: 4198: 4177: 4166: 4154:Collective Hub 4141: 4111: 4097: 4079: 4065: 4051: 4039:Bloomberg News 4024: 4019:. p. 552, 562 4000: 3980: 3956: 3932: 3927:. p. 130, 499 3908: 3898:. Solihull, UK 3880: 3851: 3844: 3818: 3811: 3785: 3758: 3725: 3718: 3700: 3683: 3659: 3632: 3621:fujirabbit.com 3608: 3592:fujirabbit.com 3579: 3547: 3519: 3490: 3465: 3449:fujirabbit.com 3431: 3420: 3399: 3374: 3367: 3341: 3334: 3308: 3278: 3257: 3250: 3224: 3192: 3182: 3161: 3136: 3125: 3107: 3082: 3075: 3046: 3019: 3008: 3000:Motor Scooters 2981: 2974: 2948: 2941: 2915: 2891: 2884: 2855: 2841: 2823: 2798: 2773: 2755: 2725: 2714: 2679: 2668:Jason Kavanagh 2655: 2624: 2597:(1): 505–512. 2580: 2550: 2545:Myron's Mopeds 2532: 2511: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2440: 2422: 2404: 2392: 2376: 2364: 2344: 2326: 2316: 2303: 2281: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2164: 2157: 2092:mod subculture 2085:Audrey Hepburn 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2027: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1897:Main article: 1893: 1892: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1816:Main article: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1783: 1759: 1758: 1709: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1675:Main article: 1672: 1669: 1617: 1614: 1605:Yamaha Tricity 1581: 1578: 1568: 1565: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1476:Jincheng Group 1470: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1448: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1309: 1308: 1259: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1155:scooter-style 1107: 1104: 1070: 1069:United Kingdom 1067: 1066: 1065: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1033: 1031: 1029:1954 DKW Hobby 1028: 1021: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1004: 997: 990: 988: 986:1957 NSU Prima 985: 978: 976: 973: 966: 964: 958: 951: 949: 867: 864: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 794: 787: 785: 782: 775: 773: 737: 734: 733: 732: 729: 722: 720: 717: 710: 708: 697: 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4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4592:on 2011-11-11 4591: 4587: 4583: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4507:on 2011-08-27 4506: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4488: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4389: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4345:on 2010-12-09 4344: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4320:on 2010-05-13 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4130:on 4 May 2007 4129: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4093: 4092:Bloomberg.com 4089: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4025: 4018: 4017:5-85907-340-2 4014: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3975:. p. 218-219 3974: 3973:5-85907-340-2 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3950: 3949:5-85907-340-2 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3926: 3925:5-85907-340-2 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3870:on 2010-02-28 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3847: 3845:0-7513-0206-6 3841: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3812:0-7513-0206-6 3808: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3745:on 2010-10-06 3744: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3719:1-85501-731-8 3715: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3686: 3684:1-85973-550-9 3680: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3663: 3660: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3598:on 2008-12-11 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3569:on 2011-11-05 3568: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3509:on 2011-11-05 3508: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3455:on 2008-12-11 3454: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3429: 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