801:
236:
216:
192:
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133:
630:. To do this, the division had to bring the city out of range of enemy artillery, which was achieved by further advances to the east and the formation of the Troitskoye-Kalinowo-Kaganowitscha line. Although this line went far beyond the defence capabilities of a division and there was insufficient winter equipment, the division was able to repel enemy attacks by the vastly outnumbered enemy troops throughout December.
25:
1405:
1106:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's
402:
1470:
1480:
1168:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1173:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
800:
1455:
735:), and had the German troops withdrawn. The trial ended on 30 March 1945 with Fries' acquittal and Fretter-Pico was appointed commander of military district IX, based in Kassel (German:
1107:
Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with
Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German)
1013:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht, 1939-1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 7: Fl–Fu] (in German)
329:
302:
558:
for a few months until
November of the same year. After his return he was appointed Chief of Staff of the General Command of the Saar-Palatinate Border Troops (German:
1313:
765:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1465:
1445:
1435:
1068:
Das deutsche Kreuz : 1941-1945 : Geschichte und
Inhaber / 2. [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German)
917:
Soldatenschicksale des 20. Jahrhunderts, Band 5: Maximilian
Fretter-Pico – Die Jahre danach: Erinnerungen des Generals der Artillerie a. D. 1945 bis 1984
448:
42:
518:) and held this command until September 1930. After Fretter-Pico had completed a two-month training course at the Army Riding School (German:
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61:
68:
46:
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75:
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241:
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35:
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497:) until October 1927, which was only interrupted by a one-year transfer from October 1925 to October 1926 as a
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776:, in the hereditary family grave of the Soltmann family, from which his wife Gertrude (1901-1993) was born.
703:
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Maximilian
Fretter-Pico died at the age of 92 on 4 April 1984 in Kreuth am Tegernsee. He was buried in
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MiĂźbrauchte
Infanterie – Deutsche Infanterie-Divisionen im osteuropäischen Großraum 1941 bis 1944
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and, as a measure for the coming winter, expanded it into a supply and refitting center for the
1197:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 7: Fl–Fu
514:
He then returned to Hanover as chief of the 8th Battery of the 6th Artillery Regiment (German:
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530:) moved to Königsberg. He stayed there until October 1933. On 1 April 1932 he was promoted to
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Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 7: Fl–Fu
844:
826:
742:
604:. On 19 April 1941 he took over as commander of the 97th Light Infantry Division (German:
209:
469:
There he was first active in the staff of the 1st (Prussian) Artillery Regiment (German:
132:
565:
536:
395:
from March to November 1911. On 27 January 1912 he was promoted to lieutenant (German:
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1305:
707:
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380:
372:
197:
159:
757:
In the post-war years he wrote several books in which he dealt with the role of the
429:
in January 1915. On 18 September 1915 he was promoted to senior lieutenant (German:
375:, joining the Field Artillery Regiment "Grand Duke" (1st Badisches) No. 14 (German:
869:
850:
789:
724:
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662:
In the winter of 1942/43, Fretter-Pico led the Fretter-Pico army division (German:
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in the middle of the month, which was destroyed a little later during the Soviet
435:). In May 1916 he gave up his command again and worked as an adjutant in various
832:
698:, from 6 to 29 October 1944. On 23 December 1944 he gave up his command and was
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24:
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and then had to be reorganised. Due to the subordination of the Hungarian
1011:
690:, it was temporarily referred to as the Army Group Fretter-Pico (German:
422:
397:
524:), he was transferred to the staff of the 1st Cavalry Division (German:
623:
540:). In October 1935 he was transferred to the foreign department in the
508:
436:
816:(1914) 2nd Class (12 October 1914) & 1st Class (23 December 1916)
899:. Verlag fĂĽr Wehrwesen Bernard & Graefe, Frankfurt am Main, 1957.
728:
711:
589:
546:
484:
175:
1386:
Oak Leaves with XXX Army Corps. Oak Leaves with the XXIX Army Corps.
1110:(2. Aufl ed.). Ranis/Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
637:
on 27 December 1941 and he was then entrusted the leadership of the
1151:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
970:. Pharus-Plan ( ed.). Berlin: Pharus-Plan. pp. 290, 294.
666:), which was temporarily formed from his corps, and then again the
1471:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
799:
600:) and in April of the same year he was briefly transferred to the
479:
and was then transferred to the staff of Group Command 1 (German:
1481:
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
859:
and commanding general of the XXX. Armeekorps (19 September 1942)
841:(1939) 2nd Class (31 October 1939) & 1st Class (16 June 1940)
670:. At the beginning of July 1944 he was briefly reassigned to the
451:. Before the end of the war, he was promoted to captain (German:
1317:
884:
and commanding general of the XXX. Armeekorps (16 January 1944)
699:
633:
For the success of his division, Fretter-Pico was awarded the
18:
1176:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1145:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
324:(6 February 1892 – 4 April 1984) was a German general during
1149:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
903:
Verlassen von des Sieges Göttern – (Mißbrauchte Infanterie)
649:) and on 1 June 1942 to general of the artillery (German:
487:
until April 1923. This was followed by an activity in the
457:) on 18 October 1918 and as such he was accepted into the
377:
Feldartillerie-Regiment „Großherzog“ (1. Badisches) Nr. 14
544:
and on 1 August 1937 he was promoted to colonel (German:
1199:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
706:. This put him on 25 March 1945 as an assessor in the
443:
until 1918. In January and February 1918 he completed
1393:
1456:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
655:) and thus commanding general of the corps (German:
1368:
1331:
741:), this being his last command. There he was taken
622:. On 1 November 1941 the division took the city of
534:and on 1 March 1935 to lieutenant colonel (German:
308:
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284:
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
610:). With this unit he fought from the beginning of
501:in the 6th (Prussian) Artillery Regiment (German:
1054:. Berlin: Mittler & Sohn Verlag. p. 134.
1052:Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres (in German)
788:(one year younger), also a German general during
727:'s express order, Fries had given up the city of
863:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
330:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
303:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1098:
1096:
491:in the Army Operations Department T 1 (German:
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731:, which had been declared a fortress (German:
932:Die Generale des Heeres 1921 bis 1945, Band 4
766:Cemetery IV of the Jerusalem and New Churches
749:on 22 April 1945 being released in mid-1947.
592:. On 1 March 1941 Maximilian was promoted to
8:
1016:. GĂĽnter Wegmann. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio Verlag.
363:Fretter-Pico was born on 6 February 1892 in
1143:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
1065:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
561:Generalkommandos der Grenztruppen Saarpfalz
1314:
1214:
131:
120:
588:, the corps took part in the fighting in
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
641:. On 15 January 1942 he was promoted to
449:Army Group Duke Albrecht von WĂĽrttemberg
383:in Karlsruhe on 20 September 1910 as an
1400:
1010:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂĽnter (2010).
956:
516:8. Batterie des 6. Artillerie-Regiments
905:. Kyffhäuser Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1969.
674:in order to take over command of the
584:on 17 September 1939. As part of the
472:1. (PreuĂźischen) Artillerie-Regiments
409:from September 1913 to January 1914.
7:
1461:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
1451:German Army personnel of World War I
1441:German Army generals of World War II
1045:
1043:
1041:
447:training in the high command of the
137:Portrait of Maximilian Fretter-Pico.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1466:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
694:). This formation took part in the
580:, this General Command was renamed
504:6. (PreuĂźische) Artillerie-Regiment
1355:Friedrich-Carl Rabe von Pappenheim
934:. Biblio-Verlag, Bissendorf 1996,
14:
1446:Generals of Artillery (Wehrmacht)
1436:Military personnel from Karlsruhe
1239:15 April 1941 – 27 December 1941
967:Lexikon Berliner Begräbnisstätten
919:. Biblio-Verlag, OsnabrĂĽck 1986,
657:Kommandierender General des Korps
417:With his regiment he went to the
1403:
1320:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1299:17 July 1944 – 22 December 1944
819:Knight's Cross 2nd Class of the
635:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
550:). In 1938 he was posted to the
401:) and completed a course at the
259:
234:
214:
202:
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23:
1269:27 December 1941 – 4 July 1944
875:97. leichte Infanterie-Division
607:97. leichte Infanterie-Division
34:needs additional citations for
1326:(97th Light Infantry Division)
1050:Reichswehrministerium (1930).
494:Heeres-Operationsabteilung T 1
1:
823:with Swords (10 October 1914)
829:of Hamburg (20 January 1918)
784:He was the elder brother of
328:. He was a recipient of the
964:Mende, Hans-JĂĽrgen (2018).
821:Order of the Zähringer Lion
664:Armeeabteilung Fretter-Pico
576:After the beginning of the
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489:Ministry of the Reichswehr
16:German general (1892–1984)
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1071:. Norderstedt: Patzwall.
130:
58:"Maximilian Fretter-Pico"
1191:Wegmann, GĂĽnter (2010).
915:Dermot Bradley (Hrsg.):
717:General der Panzertruppe
692:Armeegruppe Fretter-Pico
680:Jassy-Kishinev operation
427:anti-balloon gun platoon
343:, he would serve in the
265:General of the Artillery
1339:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
1274:General der Kavallerie
1235:97. Infanterie-Division
1225:General der Infanterie
1166:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1103:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
839:Clasp to the Iron Cross
322:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
125:Maximilian Fretter-Pico
1376:Friedrich-Wilhelm Otte
882:General der Artillerie
856:General der Artillerie
809:
652:General der Artillerie
527:1. Kavallerie-Division
1287:Maximilian de Angelis
1227:Sigismund von Förster
873:and commander of the
803:
738:Wehrkreis IX (Kassel)
248:Years of service
1476:Reichswehr personnel
835:in Black (June 1918)
614:, the attack on the
612:Operation Barbarossa
43:improve this article
1324:97th Jäger Division
387:, and attended the
1322:recipients of the
877:(26 December 1941)
867:Knight's Cross as
847:(22 November 1940)
810:
696:Battle of Debrecen
643:lieutenant general
481:Gruppenkommandos 1
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1390:
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1312:
1311:
1302:Succeeded by
1272:Succeeded by
1242:Succeeded by
1218:Military offices
1206:978-3-7648-2380-1
1183:978-3-938845-17-2
1158:978-3-931533-45-8
1117:978-3-938845-17-2
1023:978-3-7648-1447-2
977:978-3-86514-206-1
786:Otto Fretter-Pico
704:Army High Command
618:, in the area of
542:Army High Command
521:Heeres-Reitschule
499:company commander
425:and took over an
385:officer candidate
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620:Army Group South
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403:artillery school
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