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Zār is a community healing ritual of drumming and dancing whose tradition is carried on mainly by women (men have the secondary roles) and whose main participants are women.
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is an ensemble in which women play a leading role. The musicians of
Mazaher, Umm Sameh, Umm Hassan, Nour el Sabah, are among the last remaining
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262:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
190:A featured instrument in the Zār ritual is the
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222:"Egyptian ensemble channels mystic energy"
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265:. Vol. xxv (2nd ed.). London:
251:Poché, Christian (2001). "Tanbūra". In
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232:. Retrieved
230:. 7 May 2007
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33:verification
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234:2008-10-11
208:References
158:Umm Hassan
66:newspapers
267:Macmillan
155:Umm Sameh
55:"Mazaher"
294:Category
259:(eds.).
284:Mazaher
201:mangour
192:tanbūra
170:Mazaher
150:Members
122:Mazaher
80:scholar
136:Genres
128:Origin
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182:Egypt
131:Egypt
87:JSTOR
73:books
227:Dawn
196:lyre
59:news
178:زار
174:Zār
140:Zār
42:by
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