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the mazalim tribunals were an ancient institution that was adopted by the ʿabbasids in the eighth century. Its main purpose was to enable ordinary subjects to complain about the administrative elite of the
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Tillier, Mathieu. Qādī-s and the political use of the mazālim jurisdiction under the ʿAbbāsids. In
Maribel Fierro and Christian Lange (eds.),
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group them into two main types recognized by the adab literature: mazalim, or the sultan's court, and shurta, police courts.
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van Berkel, Maaike. Embezzlement and reimbursement. Disciplining officials in ‘Abbāsid
Baghdad (8th-10th centuries A.D.).
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Public
Violence in Islamic Societies: Power, Discipline, and the Construction of the Public Sphere, 7th-18th Centuries CE.
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in the eighth century CE. The main purpose of the maẓālim courts was to give ordinary people redress. Al-Maẓālim, or the
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147:'injustices, grievances') were an ancient pre-Islamic institution that was adopted by the
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Secular
Justice in an Islamic State: Maẓālim under the Baḥrī Mamlūks, 662/1264-789/1387.
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http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/38/82/PDF/Tillier-Mazalim-Epreuves.pdf
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Leiden: Nederlands
Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul, 1985.
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Duindam, J.; Harries, J.D.; Humfress, C.; Nimrod, H. (2013).
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Histoire de l'organisation judiciaire en pays d'Islam.
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Between God and the Sultan: A History of
Islamic Law
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292:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 357-380.
297:International Journal of Public Administration
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182:. Rulers & Elites. Brill. p. 40.
219:. Oxford University Press. p. 191.
179:Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors
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155:'s court, was distinguished from the
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288:. In A.M. Emon and R. Ahmed (eds.),
318:Government of the Abbasid Caliphate
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313:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
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98:Government Institution executive
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290:Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law.
274:, 2009, p. 42-66. Online:
43:Government Institution overview
16:Abbasid government institution
1:
299:, 34 (2011), p. 712-719.
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272:Edinburgh University Press
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256:Leiden: Brill, 1960.
213:Vikør, K.S. (2005).
51:Late eighth century
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280:Tillier, Mathieu.
159:or police courts.
59:Thirteenth century
286:in Historiography
259:Nielsen, Jorgen.
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189:978-90-04-24951-6
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193:. Retrieved
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74:Headquarters
64:Jurisdiction
270:Edinburgh:
307:Categories
232:2023-07-19
195:2023-07-19
163:References
137:al-maẓālim
117:Al-Maẓālim
131:romanized
68:Caliphate
56:Dissolved
31:Flag of
284:Maẓālim
201:empire.
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133::
126:المظالم
96:Abbasid
86:Samarra
81:Baghdad
41:Abbasid
20:Mazalim
223:
186:
157:shurṭa
153:sultan
122:Arabic
48:Formed
282:The
221:ISBN
184:ISBN
143:lit.
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235:.
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