169:, although many are not. Almost all of the cichlid species of Lake Malawi, including mbuna and non mbuna such as the utaka, are believed to have descended from one or a very few species that became isolated in the lake. With rising water levels, new habitats could be colonized and the many isolated rocky outcrops allowed new mbuna species to form. Their striking colors, intriguing behavioral characteristics, and relative hardiness make them very popular despite their unique demands for the home
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207:. Mbuna are very aggressive and territorial fish, they are not suitable for beginner fishkeepers. A suitable aquarium setting includes many rocks, adequate filtration, caves, and hiding places; plants may be uprooted, so they are best avoided, but a small number will work well in the aquarium. One of these is
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Mbuna exhibit strong social behavior and establish a clearly visible social hierarchy including well-defined and enforced territories. A dominant male maintains a spherical territory, only allowing females to enter this territory for breeding purposes. Overcrowding helps spread out the aggression
293:. Many of these species are considered to have large territorial needs and aggressively defend these territories. Cichlids belonging to any of the genera listed below are considered mbuna.
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161:. As the name implies, most mbuna are cichlids that live among the piles of rocks and along the rocky shores of Lake Malawi, as opposed to the
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Many mbuna cichlids are regularly stocked and sold by pet shops. Some of the most common ones are the
Bumblebee Cichlid or Hornet Cichlid (
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tend to be colorful in males though dull in females, both sexes of mbuna often have striking coloration. This is a pair of kenyi cichlids,
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All species from Lake Malawi thrive in the temperature range of 77-84 °F. pH 7.5-8.4 is ideal with an almost pristine (near 0 ppm)
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Givnish, T.J.; and K.J. Sytsma, editors (1997). Molecular
Evolution and Adaptive Radiation, p. 598.
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The list below includes groups of nonmbuna mouthbrooding cichlids from
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223:caused by these territorial conflicts. They, like
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625:p 97. Salamander Books, London & New York,
199:These cichlids are some of the most colorful
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498:Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg, & McKaye 1997
269:), Electric Yellow or Yellow Lab Cichlid (
661:Maylandia, Metriaclima or Pseudotropheus?
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
711:List of freshwater aquarium fish species
623:A Fishkeepers Guide to African Cichlids.
157:means "rockfish" in the language of the
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16:Common name for several species of fish
233:and breed readily in good conditions.
130:displaying behaviour typical of mbuna
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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137:(pronounced Mmm-boo-nah ) is the
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675:Info on keeping Malawi cichlids
34:needs additional citations for
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686:African Cichlid Genus Gallery
141:for a large group of African
663:from www.malawicichlids.com
300:An electric yellow cichlid,
659:M. K. Oliver, Ph.D. (2002)
456:Oliver & Loiselle 1972
290:Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos
127:Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos
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489:Meyer & Foerster 1984.
379:Oliver & Arnegard 2010
621:Loiselle Paul V. (1988)
342:Labeotropheus fuelleborni
149:, and are members of the
330:Iodotropheus sprengerae
303:Labidochromis caeruleus
281:), Blue Zebra Cichlid (
272:Labidochromis caeruleus
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253:Notable mbuna cichlids
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159:Tonga people of Malawi
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573:Other genera such as
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266:Melanochromis auratus
260:Pseudotropheus crabro
226:Astatotilapia burtoni
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697:Ad Konings biography
43:improve this article
746:Fish of Lake Malawi
741:Pseudocrenilabrinae
284:Maylandia callainos
263:), Golden Cichlid (
192:Maylandia lombardoi
558:Peacock cichlids (
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278:Maylandia estherae
203:fish for the home
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167:sexually dimorphic
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751:Fish common names
602:Aquatic Community
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327:Rusty cichlid,
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605:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
36:verification
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552:Lake Malawi
494:Metriaclima
416:Cynotilapia
185:While many
147:Lake Malawi
139:common name
735:Categories
583:References
561:Aulonocara
366:M. auratus
201:freshwater
99:April 2007
69:newspapers
541:Tropheops
485:Maylandia
444:Boulenger
385:Chindongo
249:content.
209:Java fern
726:Aquarium
721:Cichlids
705:See also
570:cichlids
564:species)
510:Trewavas
398:Stauffer
205:aquarium
171:aquarist
143:cichlids
394:Konings
390:Shan Li
363:Female
243:ammonia
83:scholar
58:"Mbuna"
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491:(syn.
400:, 2016
355:"acei"
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716:Utaka
607:2 May
568:Utaka
533:Regan
469:1926
446:1901
421:Regan
163:utaka
155:mbuna
145:from
135:Mbuna
90:JSTOR
76:books
644:ISBN
627:ISBN
609:2014
535:1922
512:1935
423:1922
396:and
245:and
62:news
467:Ahl
318:sp.
45:by
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