35:
777:
648:
262:
would be useful only as name for the trout of a particular geographical region (upper
Sacramento River Basin), not as a natural evolutionary unit. I believe the great variability I found is the result of mixing of more than one ancestral form of redband trout, and with a coastal rainbow trout
263:
influence in some populations." Analyses of genomic sequence data has demonstrated that redband trout of the upper McCloud River (above McCloud Falls) are a separate and distinct lineage of rainbow trout, while redband trout of the Pit River are of Great Basin origin. The type material of
202:. Its historic range has declined significantly since it was first described in 1894. Remaining populations of genetically pure McCloud River redband trout are threatened by predation, habitat loss, competition with introduced trout species and by hybridization with hatchery rainbow trout
242:
hatchery, thus making the origin and genetic history of hatchery-bred rainbow trout somewhat diverse and complex. Rainbow trout eggs and fry from these two hatcheries were the original source of most artificially propagated rainbow trout in the world.
867:
431:"Molecular Systematics of Redband Trout from Genome-Wide DNA Sequencing Substantiates the Description of a New Taxon (Salmonidae: Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat) from the McCloud River"
877:
862:
872:
852:
267:
is similar to redband trout of the Pit River and Goose Lake while McCloud River redband trout are clearly differentiated anatomically from the type material of
818:
847:
713:
882:
739:
531:
384:
842:
429:
Campbell, Matthew A.; Habibi, Ensieh; Auringer, Grace; Stephens, Molly; Rodzen, Jeff; Conway, Kevin W.; Finger, Amanda J. (2023-03-09).
371:
811:
635:
304:
744:
570:
219:
887:
585:
34:
804:
524:
652:
595:
615:
610:
605:
565:
668:
620:
517:
143:
837:
275:
Campbell and Conway 2023 was created to apply to the native redband trout of the upper McCloud River.
700:
630:
857:
218:
In 1877, the second
California rainbow trout hatchery and the first federal fish hatchery in the
160:
29:
754:
320:
495:
452:
380:
346:
300:
788:
590:
487:
442:
367:
292:
199:
430:
575:
76:
831:
580:
540:
223:
207:
203:
191:
183:
179:
120:
226:
tributary. The McCloud River hatchery indiscriminately mixed coastal rainbow trout (
600:
106:
691:
726:
239:
784:
549:
447:
410:
187:
96:
86:
499:
456:
258:
was recognized by Behnke (1979, pg. 134) from anatomical characteristics "...
195:
46:
776:
412:
Monograph of the native trouts of the genus Salmo of western North
America
685:
66:
718:
731:
471:
56:
662:
491:
476:), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California"
299:. Tomelleri, Joseph R. (illust.). The Free Press. pp. 65–122.
705:
509:
666:
513:
238:. Eggs from the McCloud hatchery were also provided to the
230:) eggs with the eggs of local McCloud River redband trout
792:
675:
556:
868:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
190:. The trout is native in small tributaries of the
373:About Trout: The Best of Robert J. Behnke from
878:Natural history of Siskiyou County, California
863:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
472:"Systematics of western North American trout (
415:. : Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
812:
525:
8:
873:Natural history of Shasta County, California
347:"A Century of Fish Conservation (1871–1971)"
214:Historic influence on hatchery rainbow trout
819:
805:
663:
532:
518:
510:
20:
446:
284:
222:, was established on Campbell Creek, a
198:which are tributaries of California's
295:(2002). "Rainbow and Redband Trout".
7:
853:Freshwater fish of the United States
773:
771:
647:
424:
422:
404:
402:
791:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
848:Fish of the Western United States
297:Trout and Salmon of North America
775:
646:
349:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
33:
636:Sheepheaven Creek redband trout
883:Shasta-Trinity National Forest
379:. Globe Pequot. pp. 6–7.
1:
571:Baja California rainbow trout
321:"McCloud River Redband Trout"
220:National Fish Hatchery System
586:Columbia River redband trout
24:McCloud River redband trout
843:Endemic fauna of California
626:McCloud River redband trout
480:Canadian Journal of Zoology
254:The potential polyphyly of
172:McCloud River redband trout
904:
770:
677:Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei
470:Gold, J. R. (1977-11-01).
409:Behnke, Robert J. (1979).
345:Schley, Ben (2009-05-21).
176:Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei
153:Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei
644:
596:Great Basin redband trout
547:
448:10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.1
149:
142:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
616:Kamchatkan rainbow trout
611:Kern River rainbow trout
606:Little Kern golden trout
370:; Williams, Ted (2007).
601:California golden trout
566:Athabasca rainbow trout
621:Kamloops rainbow trout
631:Mexican rainbow trout
581:Coastal rainbow trout
655:at Wikimedia Commons
888:Salmoniformes stubs
653:Oncorhynchus mykiss
182:subspecies of the
178:) is one of three
16:Subspecies of fish
800:
799:
765:
764:
669:Taxon identifiers
660:
659:
651:Media related to
486:(11): 1858–1873.
386:978-1-59921-203-6
368:Behnke, Robert J.
293:Behnke, Robert J.
168:
167:
135:O. m. stonei
895:
821:
814:
807:
779:
772:
758:
757:
748:
747:
735:
734:
722:
721:
709:
708:
696:
695:
694:
664:
650:
649:
591:Eagle Lake trout
534:
527:
520:
511:
504:
503:
467:
461:
460:
450:
426:
417:
416:
406:
397:
396:
394:
393:
364:
358:
357:
355:
354:
342:
336:
335:
333:
331:
325:
317:
311:
310:
289:
237:
200:Sacramento River
155:
38:
37:
21:
903:
902:
898:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
828:
827:
826:
825:
768:
766:
761:
753:
751:
743:
738:
730:
725:
717:
712:
704:
699:
690:
689:
684:
671:
661:
656:
640:
576:Beardslee trout
558:
552:
543:
538:
508:
507:
492:10.1139/z77-239
469:
468:
464:
428:
427:
420:
408:
407:
400:
391:
389:
387:
366:
365:
361:
352:
350:
344:
343:
339:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:
314:
307:
291:
290:
286:
281:
273:O. m. calisulat
252:
231:
216:
164:
157:
151:
138:
124:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
901:
899:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
830:
829:
824:
823:
816:
809:
801:
798:
797:
780:
763:
762:
760:
759:
749:
736:
723:
710:
697:
681:
679:
673:
672:
667:
658:
657:
645:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
560:
554:
553:
548:
545:
544:
539:
537:
536:
529:
522:
514:
506:
505:
462:
418:
398:
385:
375:Trout Magazine
359:
337:
326:. caltrout.org
312:
305:
283:
282:
280:
277:
251:
245:
215:
212:
186:in the family
166:
165:
158:
147:
146:
144:Trinomial name
140:
139:
132:
130:
126:
125:
121:O. mykiss
118:
116:
112:
111:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
77:Actinopterygii
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
900:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
822:
817:
815:
810:
808:
803:
802:
796:
794:
790:
787:article is a
786:
781:
778:
774:
769:
756:
750:
746:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
687:
683:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
654:
643:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:and varieties
555:
551:
546:
542:
541:Rainbow trout
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
512:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
466:
463:
458:
454:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
423:
419:
414:
413:
405:
403:
399:
388:
382:
378:
377:
374:
369:
363:
360:
348:
341:
338:
322:
316:
313:
308:
302:
298:
294:
288:
285:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
250:
247:Polyphyly of
246:
244:
241:
235:
229:
228:O. m. irideus
225:
224:McCloud River
221:
213:
211:
209:
208:sport fishing
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:McCloud River
189:
185:
184:rainbow trout
181:
180:redband trout
177:
173:
162:
156:
154:
148:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Salmoniformes
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
838:Oncorhynchus
793:expanding it
782:
767:
676:
625:
483:
479:
473:
465:
438:
434:
411:
390:. Retrieved
376:
372:
362:
351:. Retrieved
340:
330:November 13,
328:. Retrieved
315:
296:
287:
272:
271:. The taxon
268:
264:
259:
255:
253:
248:
234:O. m. stonei
233:
227:
217:
175:
171:
169:
152:
150:
134:
133:
129:Subspecies:
119:
108:Oncorhynchus
107:
18:
727:iNaturalist
441:(1): 1–29.
240:San Leandro
206:to support
832:Categories
785:Salmonidae
557:Subspecies
550:Salmonidae
392:2011-05-03
353:2013-11-28
306:0743222202
204:introduced
188:Salmonidae
97:Salmonidae
858:Pit River
692:Q15725790
500:0008-4301
457:1175-5334
196:Pit River
115:Species:
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
686:Wikidata
93:Family:
67:Chordata
63:Phylum:
57:Animalia
43:Domain:
719:5711996
706:2777858
435:Zootaxa
163:, 1894)
103:Genus:
83:Order:
73:Class:
745:553421
732:320327
498:
455:
383:
303:
269:stonei
265:stonei
260:stonei
256:stonei
249:stonei
161:Jordan
783:This
752:NAS:
474:Salmo
324:(PDF)
279:Notes
789:stub
755:3212
740:ITIS
714:GBIF
496:ISSN
453:ISSN
439:5254
381:ISBN
332:2012
301:ISBN
194:and
170:The
701:EoL
488:doi
443:doi
834::
742::
729::
716::
703::
688::
494:.
484:55
482:.
478:.
451:.
437:.
433:.
421:^
401:^
210:.
820:e
813:t
806:v
795:.
533:e
526:t
519:v
502:.
490::
459:.
445::
395:.
356:.
334:.
309:.
236:)
232:(
174:(
159:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
